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EPA Says No Evidence That Fracking Has "Widespread" Impact On Drinking Water

sycodon writes: A long-awaited EPA report on hydraulic fracturing concludes that the extraction process has "not led to widespread, systemic impacts on drinking water resources." The report also cautions of potential contamination of water supplies if safeguards are not maintained. "The study was undertaken over several years and we worked very closely with industry throughout the process," Tom Burke, EPA's science advisor and deputy assistant administrator of EPA's Office of Research and Development, said on a conference call hosted by the agency.

41 of 266 comments (clear)

  1. Oops ... by CaptainDork · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... and we worked very closely with industry throughout the process.

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    1. Re:Oops ... by monkeyzoo · · Score: 2

      Well I'm glad that's settled. No more problems here! Also, it doesn't cause earthquakes.

    2. Re:Oops ... by mikeiver1 · · Score: 3, Funny

      And in other news, my penis just grew 4 inches simply by the force of my will!!!

    3. Re:Oops ... by rtb61 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The game is in the wording "We did not find evidence that these mechanisms [of potentially affecting water] have led to widespread, systemic impacts on drinking water resources in the United States,". There are more than a MILLION fracking wells because by it very nature it's reach is not great and well after well must be drilled. So consider a grid of wells, say 100 x 100, that is 10,000 wells. So obviously in the middle no problem, contaminating the crap out of the water but no one there to drink it. Only the wells on the perimeter are the problem so percentage games bullshit. See 100 x 100 grid, 9,604 perfectly fine (still creating a problem but no one drinking that water, hence it is not 'drinking' water) and only 396 are a problem, now that is only about 4%. See no widespread problem, bwa hah hah.

      Now keep in mind how slow ground water spreads 'Water at very shallow depths might be just a few hours old; at moderate depth, it may be 100 years old; and at great depth or after having flowed long distances from places of entry, water may be several thousands of years old', http://water.usgs.gov/edu/eart.... Families of tomorrow poisoned by the psychopathic greed of today because that water from the centre of contaminating fracking fields with thousands of wells will move over time and it will end up killing thousands.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    4. Re:Oops ... by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 2

      RTFA: "In fact, the assessment includes several examples of fracking activities contaminating drinking waters, Burke said, adding that the report is not meant to issue a final conclusion on the process's safety. "

    5. Re:Oops ... by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      See, the problem is, no one has had issues with widespread systemic impacts.

      They have issues with an ALARMINGLY high number of local impacts. Also, I wonder if this is just evaulating the actual fracturing process itself, or if it is including things such as companies dumping produced water 100 feet from a stream (It's happened multiple times - they're not allowed to do it, but underpaid truck drivers take shortcuts.)

      Also, part of the reason we haven't had widespread impacts is because people who live in areas with large surface drinking water supplies (as opposed to primary drinking water being underground aquifers) have been fighting hard - New York City has one of the largest untreated water supplies in the world, and it is fed by a network of reservoirs and streams upstate. NYS has been good about keeping fracking AWAY from this infrastructure.

      It's just a matter of time before those local impacts become systemic if fracking is allowed in more areas.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    6. Re:Oops ... by doctor_subtilis · · Score: 2

      Suprise inspections, secret water testing, force them to publicly show their procedures and regulatory processes. Frankly I'd much rather the fracking industry put under so much pressure that they decide it's not worth it than risk poisoning our water. As a society, by allowing fracking, we're saying "Yeah I'm okay with toxic chemicals passing through our already scarce groundwater sources and applying pressure that *may* cause earthquakes" Even if the science is clean of bias/corruption/negligence, which I strongly doubt, I don't think I'll ever be okay with it as a route to energy.

    7. Re:Oops ... by carbonates · · Score: 3, Informative
      False. There are very few fracing chemicals that are considered trade secrets and the vast majority of fracing chemicals are disclosed online on a public website that is required by most state regulators. http://fracfocus.org/

      Even the patented compounds are required to have Material Safety Data Sheets onsite and available for anyone who wants to see them, which essentially disclose the contents, just like the contents of your food are disclosed on labels. They don't tell you the exact percentages but they tell you what is in the mixture. I know this because I work on wellsites.

  2. Misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From the report:

    "In its report, the EPA notes that its findings could have been limited because of an insufficient amount of data and the presence of other possible contaminates that made it impossible to conclude fracking's effects on certain areas. "

    So in other words they're saying it could have been too contaminated to tell where it came from.

    1. Re:Misleading by dpidcoe · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So in other words they're saying it could have been too contaminated to tell where it came from.

      More like there was already contamination there from other sources, so it was impossible to say for sure if the fracking was at fault or not.

      Which opens up an interesting possibility for the whole fracking controversy: what if the fracking in and of itself isn't causing contamination, but something about it exacerbates already existing issues (e.g. natural sources of contaminates or long forgotten buried crap from the first half of the 1900s). Sort of like how someone might claim to be allergic to wifi, and even show symptoms when a router is turned on or off nearby, but in actuality it's the high frequency noise from the power supply switching kicking off their previously undiagnosed anxiety disorder.

    2. Re: Misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, they're saying the effect was small if any was present at all. Don't read what you want it to say, read what it says.

    3. Re:Misleading by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or what's going on is that people tend to not bother testing their well water until they hear fracking is going on, then blame anything found on the fracking, even if it was present years ago.

      Natural gas is in the water of wells in some areas naturally, but it's not especially harmful to drink it. After all, it's just a hydrocarbon, and our body knows how to handle them.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    4. Re:Misleading by GrantRobertson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, gasoline is "just a hydrocarbon." Drink up, buddy!

      I bet you earned all of two cents for that post. Hope it was worth it.

  3. Hashtag GreenTears by wallsg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    EPA is God when they agree with the environmentalists. Now we'll hear all about why they're wrong or why this is misleading.

    1. Re:Hashtag GreenTears by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or from the Con-side, the EPA is the devil when they regulate industry, but when they say it's A-Ok, it's the voice of angels.

      So this is news to you for some reason?

    2. Re:Hashtag GreenTears by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or from the Con-side, the EPA is the devil when they regulate industry, but when they say it's A-Ok, it's the voice of angels.

      Not at all. People who oppose the EPA (myself included) don't do so out of some hatred for the environment, we do so because we believe the EPA is an ineffective way of protecting the environment. We want stricter civil liability for corporations instead of EPA-granted licenses to pollute, and we want more appropriate local and state regulation instead of blanket federal regulations.

    3. Re:Hashtag GreenTears by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Every time I'm stuck behind some clunker from the 1970s, or even a diesel from the 1990s, with my car's AC sucking in (despite being on the recycled air setting) the fumes from an era of under-regulation, I'm reminded of why the EPA is generally a good thing, and how much better off we are with it. Remember: you're choking on air that twenty years ago was the norm for driving through.

      Yeah, sometimes they're not effective enough, but I think the nation's generally better off thanks to their work.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    4. Re:Hashtag GreenTears by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 2

      Anecdotes are meaningless. That you get a 'good feel' for what the EPA has accomplished is just that. Your story about your good feelings.

    5. Re:Hashtag GreenTears by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 2

      Every time I'm stuck behind some clunker from the 1970s, or even a diesel from the 1990s, with my car's AC sucking in (despite being on the recycled air setting) the fumes from an era of under-regulation, I'm reminded of why the EPA is generally a good thing, and how much better off we are with it. Remember: you're choking on air that twenty years ago was the norm for driving through.

      The strict emissions standards have generally been set by California first and are then adopted by the EPA. It's also unclear that they make a lot of sense when imposed nationwide.

      Yeah, sometimes they're not effective enough, but I think the nation's generally better off thanks to their work.

      Better off than what? Better than a free-for-all in which companies can do whatever they want without consequences? Sure. But that's the wrong alternative to compare to.

      But people who want to abolish the EPA don't want a free-for-all, they want a good regulatory regime.

  4. The water was flammable decades... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    before fracking was invented. The Republicans claim that was caused by fracking, but that is a typical Republican lie. At my grandparent's house in PA, they can at times light the water coming out of their faucet on fire. They've been able to do that since the late 1920s. Obviously, this was not caused by fracking, but my grandmother has been on TV several times and used as a pawn in this Republican-created scam. Fracking did not pollute that water. Fracking takes place many thousands of feet blow the deepest of wells and it was happening decades before the invention of fracking. It is not the cause.

    However, since the water is already polluted, fracking should be made illegal because the water is already polluted. That is the only logical thing to do.

    1. Re:The water was flammable decades... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The Republicans claim that was caused by fracking, but that is a typical Republican lie.

      Wow, someone that gets it.

      Uh .. no. Someone who believes opposition to fracking is led by "The Republicans", is not someone who "gets it".

    2. Re:The water was flammable decades... by rmdingler · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Full disclosure: A great deal of my personal income comes on the back of the oil and gas industry.

      Every oil or natural gas well ever drilled goes through the focking water table to get to the hydrocarbons we have grown accustomed to having at the ready. There is a protocol required when drilling, in that the well must be cased with concrete to a depth beneath where the fresh water table ends. There are a million+ wells producing in the US alone right now, and many times that number of abandoned wells since Titusville in the 1860's.

      There is an environmental consequence for every form of energy we humans use, mind you, but if the failure rate of the casing was only 1% over the timetable when wells were even cased, that is still a metric fuckton of water supply contaminations.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

  5. I call bullshit... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is no way in hell that we aren't contaminating our water supplies when pushing millions of gallons of toxic chemicals into the ground. Yeah they worked closely with the industry. Those golf outings can be brutal.

    1. Re:I call bullshit... by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 2

      That's a little like saying "there is no way we are not polluting the minds of all our four year olds when pushing hundreds of terabytes of porn out onto the Internet.

      It's amazing that the classic response from a big government guy when something is determines by a big government operation that they don't agree with. Suddenly the big government operation is rift with corruption and 'golf outings.'

      Look again. The same government shysters are behind things like the 'cap and trade' schemes and subsidies to 'big green' companies that are often not even very 'green.' General Electric has been a big backer of the Obama Administration. They make all the nukes and a lot of the 'fossil fuel' power plant infrastructure.

  6. Re:Who is getting fired for this? by Tailhook · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Greedy cocksuckers like you

    Yeah. You tell 'em. As you sit there barefoot in your yurt posting on Slashdot using telepathy; no electricity, polymers or climate control involved.

    --
    Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
  7. But by eclectro · · Score: 2

    When the water is bad though, it's a real gas.

    I'll be here all week, try the veal.

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  8. Propaganda by Etherwalk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah - earthquakes that are dwarfed by the vibrations from passing trucks. Why exactly does that suck?

    You are either (1) rationalizing a harmful practice in which you have a vested interest, (2) being paid to take deceptive positions on the internet, or (3) have bought the lies of persons in category 1 or 2. That doesn't necessarily make you bad--the oil companies hire *very* good people to do this, and of course as humans we are all very good at rationalizing things and somewhat bad at spotting lies.

    These earthquakes are not limited in effect to the side of an interstate. An oil company should not be causing people living in their own homes to go through an earthquake every day, and certainly shouldn't be doing it unless *paying* to insure all of those people for property, casualty, or medical harm resulting from the earthquakes, not to mention partial loss of the use and enjoyment of their property and any decrease in market value.

    Admittedly, most are big enough to be felt but too small to do direct and immediate damage. Still, that doesn't mean they always will be, and shaking houses is obviously not good for them and over time causes settling, cracking, etc...

    1. Re:Propaganda by Sir+Holo · · Score: 2

      In your first response you make an unsupported claim.

      Then you divert from that one to pose a typical Straw Man argument.

      Where have all the good trolls gone?

  9. Re: Bias by Outtascope · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's called private property, and they have to know when the fracking is taking place so they can get before and after samples. Think much?

    Rarely. It is on leased land, not private property (at least not the Industry's private property). Often Federal leases.

  10. Revolving Door: Monsanto and the EPA .. by nickweller · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The two largest private sector sources for these EPA positions are Monsanto and Waste Management Inc. Since the creation of the EPA in 1970, at least twelve high-level employees of the agency also have one of these two companies on their resume." ref

  11. Might want to RTFA by walterbyrd · · Score: 2

    > "We did not find evidence that these mechanisms [of potentially affecting water] have led to widespread, systemic impacts on drinking water resources in the United States," the report said.

    Note that it did not say that the gahzillions of gallons of fresh water that are used for fracking could ever be recovered.

    Also, what is "widespread?" A lot of fracking goes on in sparsely populated states, like Wyoming. So maybe only one million people will be poisoned. Not really widespread, right?

  12. Money talks by andrewla · · Score: 2

    And so after sacking any scientist that did actual research, and slashing the EPA budget, and specificly exempting fracking from any laws that stop anybody else from polluting or contaminating drinking water, the EPA now releases a report based on information from the fracking companies themselves that says "most" fracking wells do not contaminate drinking water. Toxic fumes are not considered. This is mostly because the water was never tested before-hand and those toxins specific to fracking "might" have been there before they started. Does anybody think that releasing this report that has taken years to create, at the same time that States are stopping citys and counties from banning fracking is just coincidence ? http://www.usnews.com/news/bus...
    This EPA report is not based on science, it is based on pharmaceutical science, where research is simply not done on things that might harm profits. The report does not reflect the facts so much as it reflects how far corruption has seeped into politics. Cancer causing Roundup in your food anybody ? , only if it makes a profit, Secret international trade deals that prevent GMO food labeling ? Copyright laws that make killing someone less of a crime than copying a movie ? Copyright laws that keep getting extended instead of reduced as it becomes easier to make and publish ? Welcome to the land of the free, where liberty is the highest priority.

  13. Same EPA Study: Fracking Pollutes Drinking Water by walterbyrd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    EPA Study Says Fracking Pollutes Drinking Water

    June 4, 2015

    > “Despite industry’s obstruction, EPA found that fracking pollutes water in a number of ways,” said Earthworks policy director Lauren Pagel. “That’s why industry didn’t cooperate. They know fracking is an inherently risky, dirty process that doesn’t bear close, independent examination.”

    > The report also pointed out the declining amount of water that could be available for drinking purposes due to extended drought, saying, “The future availability of drinking water sources that are considered fresh in the U.S. will be affected by changes in climate and water use. Declines in surface water resources have already led to increased withdrawals and cumulative net depletions of ground water in some areas.”

    > And, while saying it didn’t find evidence of widespread impacts on drinking water to date, the U.S. EPA report did conclude, “The colocation of hydraulic fracturing activities with drinking water resources increases the potential for these activities to affect the quality and quantity of current and future drinking water resources. While close proximity of hydraulically fractured wells to drinking water resources does not necessarily indicate that an impact has or will occur, information about the relative location of wells and water supplies is an initial step in understanding where impacts might occur.”

    http://ecowatch.com/2015/06/04/epa-fracking-pollutes-drinking-water/

  14. Re:Who is getting fired for this? by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 2, Interesting

    and then putting back contaminated water full of chemical they won't tell us what they are

    Here's a starter:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H...

    The composition of fracking fluid is well documented. It's highly dilute and the chemicals are common and generally harmless at the concentrations in the fracking fluid (they are even more dilute if they should enter the water table).

  15. Re:Maybe but wouldn't geothermal be bettter? by khallow · · Score: 2

    Which would you rather have, fracking, or geothermal?

    Can't run a car on geothermal and it's not economical to burn fracked oil to generate electricity for the normal market.

  16. Nice use of ambiguous quotes by anchovy_chekov · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From the FA: 'no evidence fracking has a "widespread" impact on drinking water'

    What does "widespread" mean? Is this like bullets, where statistically they do no harm but in certain localised scenarios (e.g. entering a particular human body at speed) they cause a lot of damage?

    I'm not sure what the water management strategies are like in the US, but I find it hard to conceive that communities may not be affected by the impact of fracking in their region. The article mentions the impact in "select areas" - and problems when the water supply is constrained (US never suffers droughts, do they?) - but doesn't go into details in the article. Does this mean that some communities are effectively shut off from their local water supply because of fracking? It's unclear.

    I suspect the potential impact of fracking is more complex than the one-line takeaway from a report. But I'm not a geoscientist, so I'll shut up now.

  17. But the tapwater lights on FIRE by Loki_1929 · · Score: 2

    So I don't claim to be an expert on this, but unless the videos and various accounts of residents nearby significant fracking sites are outright fabricating their stories as part of a massive conspiracy, their fucking tap water can burn seemingly indefinitely once fracking has sufficiently fucked up the local environment. That's pretty messed up. At the very least, the fracking companies should be required to provide a constant supply of clean, drinkable, non-flammable water in place of any water supply they're ruining. Further, they should compensate the homeowners for the additional risk of being surrounded by enough flammable gases that water ignites. Finally, once this whole earthquakes thing is settled, they may owe a lot of people a whole lot more in compensation.

    And with all that said, I have no problem with the practice so long as residents are properly informed of the practice, its approval process, the risks involved, and the path to a quick and simple compensation method whereby they can be made whole in the event of any ill effects from the practice.

    --
    -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    1. Re:But the tapwater lights on FIRE by Talderas · · Score: 2

      It's a valid point. Gasland was a 2010 film, and like the catalyst that started the run of people lighting tap water on fire. One that that was discovered about the film was that the scene in which tap water was set on fire was in an area where residents had reported being able to light their tap water on fire in the 1930s. Even a 1976 study done in the area had shown high concentrations of methane in tap water. These are reports and studies done prior to the start of fracking. So yes, I would say it is appropriate to be skeptical of anyone claiming that fracking has caused their tap water to be able to be set on fire if the only time they did it was after fracking started.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
  18. Biased by Albinoman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From reading the comments already on here, why not just admit there's no amount of proof you work accept. Let's face it. If you're unwilling to trust EPA than there's no one you would trust.

    1. Re:Biased by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is more subtle than that. It's basically the same problem that nuclear power has. Yes, in theory it's safe and nothing bad will happen. In practice, especially for fracking, you have a bunch of money driven companies who will always put profit above the environment and your health. They will be as cheap as it is economically possible to be, taking into account insurance costs and the risk of being fined or sued for damage they cause.

      Take the flammable tap water seen in Gaslands. When they finally admitted it was due to fracking their excuse was that it was just one company that didn't secure their well properly and it will never happen again blah blah. Well, okay, but do we trust those guys? They won't even tell us exactly what shit they are pumping into the ground. If something bad does happen we know from past experience they will try to bankrupt anyone who sues them by racking up massive legal fees for a pittance in compensation a decade or two after the fact.

      The EPA's report does nothing to fix these issues.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  19. Re:Frack water cannot be recycled by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hmm, EPA estimates all fracking in the USA amounts to 70-140 billion gallons per year.

    CA uses about 38 billion gallons per DAY (2010 estimate).

    So, if ALL of the water used in fracking (worst case estimate) were diverted to CA, it would increase their water supply by about 1%.

    Note that all of the water used in fracking can't be diverted to CA in any case, since we don't have a national water distribution system. Best case would be the water from the western States could be diverted to CA.

    So, a quick look around the web shows that maybe 5%, tops, of the fracking is done in places where the water could be diverted to CA. Which amounts to maybe 7 billion gallons of water per year, tops. Which is almost FIVE EXTRA HOURS PER YEAR of water available for CA.

    Assuming, of course, that the two DESERT States doing almost all of that fracking couldn't find a use for that water themselves....

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"