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Writer: "Why I Defaulted On My Student Loans"

schwit1 writes: There are some valid points raised in Lee Siegel's 1,100 word rant against college loans (if not so much against college education). There are also some bad ones. But two things are clear: the words "personal" and/or "responsibility" were used precisely zero times. Siegel, who described himself as "the author of five books who is writing a memoir about money," is hardly a glowing advertisement for the return on nearly a decade in university just to achieve a Master of Philosophy degree.

Siegel says, "As difficult as it has been, I’ve never looked back. The millions of young people today, who collectively owe over $1 trillion in loans, may want to consider my example. It struck me as absurd that one could amass crippling debt as a result, not of drug addiction or reckless borrowing and spending, but of going to college. ... The rapacity of American colleges and universities is turning social mobility, the keystone of American freedom, into a commodified farce. If people groaning under the weight of student loans simply said, 'Enough,' then all the pieties about debt that have become absorbed into all the pieties about higher education might be brought into alignment with reality. Instead of guaranteeing loans, the government would have to guarantee a college education."

28 of 1,032 comments (clear)

  1. Social mobility was killed, but not this way by damn_registrars · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There are plenty of groups that had vested interest in killing socio-economic mobility, but colleges weren't really one of them. While the colleges and universities in our country have plenty of faults to them, it is not their fault if students decide to major in philosophy and leave without good job prospects. What did this guy expect to find for employment?

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    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:Social mobility was killed, but not this way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I have to question anyone who gets a BA in Philosophy and can't find a job thinks that getting a PhD or Masters will some how improve their odds of getting a job. So while I might be in favor forgiving loans on Bachelor's degrees, I don't agree that loans for post-grad should be forgiven or allowed to be defaulted. You're a kid when you enter college, but an adult when you enter grad school and should accept that responsibility.

    2. Re:Social mobility was killed, but not this way by TheCarp · · Score: 5, Interesting

      While the colleges and universities in our country have plenty of faults to them, it is not their fault if students decide to major in philosophy and leave without good job prospects. What did this guy expect to find for employment?

      Actually, as the experts in education, the people offering a product that they claim is supposed to be so good for your career prospects, I think it somewhat is their fault if they didn't educate students about the decision they were making an encourage them to make better ones.

      You are right, this isn't the cause of the problems with socio-economic mobility but, as the job market has seriously changed, and the real needs we, as a society, have for universities has change, the schools have failed to really change, and expectations about the schools and what they do hasn't changed as it should have, and, it is partially their fault.

      Fact is, when my parents were in school, ANY degree was good enough. You really could go get a philosophy degree because the jobs were mostly mid level office jobs and didn't require skill so much as the ability to read and learn a bit....perfect for people who had learned how to learn and could all read. Didn't matter what they studied then.

      Now, well, that philosophy degree qualifies you to teach philosophy and fuck all else. The value of the products they offer varies greatly, and they still pretend a philosophy degree even matters. Frankly, I don't see why they should even offer philosophy beyond an associates; its just not worth it to the point it counts as a scam really.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    3. Re:Social mobility was killed, but not this way by knightghost · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Any degree worth getting can easily repay itself. 1) Get a useful degree, 2) Go to a state school, 3) Quit the narcissist entitlement mentality.

      Education has the best ROI, but like any investment you still have to watch how and what you invest in.

    4. Re:Social mobility was killed, but not this way by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 5, Interesting

      But ...

      How do you fund your liberal college degrees such as "Woman's Studies" and "Ethnic whatever" if you don't have college loans to hype to those who want to get a dead end degree? And the Business degree types telling people to get STEM degrees because there is a shortage of qualified candidates, only to only hire H1B immigrants because ... well they are cheaper than American STEM degree holders.

      College and big business is such a lie these days that your best bet is to go out, make your way in the world, and get educated outside the mainstream model. But then again, that might constitute a threat to the establishment and get you on some sort of government watch list, having the NSA and FBI watching your every move.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    5. Re:Social mobility was killed, but not this way by clong83 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why is higher education only useful for helping you making money? THat is not what it is for! If so, art history would never have been an option for a major to begin with. It is to get an education. ANd that should be available to everyone for as cheaply as possible. If you get a major that is "useless", it shouldn't doom you to a fate of crushing debt for the next thirty years. Crappy job, maybe. But getting a high-paying gig is NOT why you go to school and learn philosophy.

      Unless of course, you think that only the wealthy should be able to learn anything about art history...

    6. Re:Social mobility was killed, but not this way by harperska · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The hundreds of thousands of dollars are a part of the problem. There is no reason a bachelors degree should cost that much regardless of the institution you go to, and regardless of whether it is in computer science or art history. The loans themselves aren't the problem, aside from enabling the actual problem - that tuition costs are being allowed to grow without bounds. There is no reason a bachelors degree that costs as much as a house should be simply waved off as "a fact of life".

    7. Re:Social mobility was killed, but not this way by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      At this point in time, it is becoming more and more possible to get the equivalent of a university degree without going through the university system, and this is a great thing. I agree with you about the idea of "getting an education" vs. getting vocational training.

      I have a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science which enabled me to have a nice career and was definitely worthwhile financially, but I also recognize the incredible value of a general liberal arts education in terms actually knowing something useful, but which doesn't directly translate into a marketable skill. Some of my most valuable classes weren't related to my major.

      The United States in particular is suffering greatly from an electorate that is woefully ignorant of the history of the Republic, and that of Western Civilization and the philosophical and scientific developments of the last two millennia (and more). This is complete omitting another problem which is the increasing political bias of universities and what they teach, but you're right about one thing. My computer science degree wasn't an "education" by itself, only part of one. However, given that university education costs have risen more rapidly in recent years than anything else in our economic oeuvre, including healthcare, shows that something is really wrong with the system, and some serious checks and balances are needed, specifically in terms of real competition.

      That said, at the end of the day, I would never consider that a history degree or a philosophy degree or an English degree would leave you in a position to be able to easily get a decent job, compared to STEM- and business-related degrees, and no one can ignore those economic realities.

      --
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    8. Re:Social mobility was killed, but not this way by DarkOx · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Um not the loans are EXACTLY the problem. Tution grows without bounds because everybody smart enough to graduate from college does recognize it has great value, both in the direct economics of employable and the more intelligible things like connections with other people you make and knowledge and thinking skills that really will enable you to make better more informed decisions in the future.

      A college education IS VALUABLE, exactly how valuable is difficult to quantify. So now you make large sums of unsecured monies available to young people many of whom have never seen or worked with an account balance that large before and surprise surprise they are willing to spend it. They don't have an appreciate for how much work it might be to pay that back. What they do see is that Crazy Go Nuts University has a new fancy new recreation facility and bigger dorm rooms than Podunk College. Its difficult to compare the actual education quality but dorm and recreation facilities are things you can see. Podunk has no choice if they want to continue to attract students they have to build these things.

      In order to build that stuff they raise tuition, which they can because people are paying with loans anyway and everyone qualifies!

      If it was not for government secured loans college cost expansion would probably mostly track with inflation. After all with the exception of some leading edge research schools, almost all the cost would be salary if you take away the billion dollar construction projects.

      Price insensitivity is the reason costs have gone up, if you can't afford CGNU's 40K tuition you might very well choose Podunk's $12K tuition and lack of fancy building and giant rooms if the alternative is no college for you. If we just got rid of Sally Mea and college loans need to be secured with some kind of collateral or simply small enough lender were willing to fork over on credit history alone, the problem would solve it self.

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      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    9. Re:Social mobility was killed, but not this way by clong83 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nobody owes you a career... Absolutely 100% agreed.

      But I have an ethical objection to considering universities as jobs factories. They are not. They never have been. If you want job training, you can go to a VoTech and learn a marketable skill and that will give you a much better ROI, if that is all you are concerned with.

      I don't buy it that we can't afford to educate our young people. It is absolutely an attainable goal. You handwave it away by saying the world isn't fair. I agree. But that does not mean we should lie down and accept things that are possible to change. University of California used to be free. Think about that. And the same generation that benefited from free or near free college is remarkably callous towards students that suddenly need to pay $100k for a four year degree in-state. It doesn't have to be this way.

    10. Re:Social mobility was killed, but not this way by rpervinking · · Score: 5, Interesting

      A degree in art history doesn't cost a great deal unless you choose to go to a college that decides to charge you a lot of money. You are free to choose a cheaper school, or one that offers you a scholarship. If that still isn't cheap enough, you are free to choose a different school, or a different major, or to follow a different career path.

      A friend of mine ended up going to a 3rd-rank, state-supported college because it was cheap. After graduating with top honors, he got a scholarship to Cal Tech and earned a doctorate in computational chemistry, completely free of debt. He now manages a group of scientists at a national lab. Picking the college based on affordability didn't ruin his life.

  2. One word summary. by msauve · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Gimme"

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  3. Be smart by acoustix · · Score: 5, Informative

    Get your general education classes done at a junior college. Much cheaper. Then transfer to a 4 year school if you're career path requires it. Note the emphasis on the word "requires". Don't go to college if your career doesn't need it. There's no point in graduating with what essentially is the size of a home mortgage. You're starting in the hole and you don't need to do that. The sooner that you can get into the workforce with a good paying job, the better off you will be. You can buy a car and home much earlier in life. You can also start saving for retirement earlier which makes a huge impact on when and how you can retire.

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    "A plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies"- Homer Simpson
  4. pricing by gtall · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I agree the current way of funding uni in the U.S. is bad. However, if the government guarantees a uni attempt at a degree, how does the government put a price on it? Is Harvard comparable to Ohio State University? Does a uni degree attempt become another entitlement? Entitlements are already breaking the U.S. budget.

    Maybe the U.S. could fund degree attempts at state unis. The problem there is that states have been pulling money out of higher ed. then turning around and claiming their state schools are still state schools. The some of the increase in tuition at state schools is directly the result of the state legislatures pulling money out. The legislators then turn around and claim there is a crisis in higher education with ever higher costs for the average person.

  5. "Get as many credit cards as you can..." by itwasgreektome · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Proof this guy is a financial idiot, "You might want to follow these steps: Get as many credit cards as you can before your credit is ruined." Yeah- get as many credit cards as you can, because you're so awesome at paying back things you owe. Although I might agree with the sentiment behind the article- schooling can be cost prohibitive, and rich people can make tons of money off people just trying to better themselves, I totally disagree with the author's reasoning, logic, and their lack of responsibility.

    1. Re:"Get as many credit cards as you can..." by CanHasDIY · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually if he's transferring his student loan debt to the credit cards the advice is brilliant.

      Indeed - you can wipe out credit card debt by declaring bankruptcy. Not possible with government loans.

      So, really, "brilliant" only if your plan is to be unable to get any sort of credit for the next 7-10 years.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  6. By noted sockpuppeteer Lee Siegel by Scareduck · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Famous for sockpuppeting his own online threads.

    Scott Greenfield adds some valuable additional commentary. The horror! He had to drop out of a "small private liberal arts college" and suffer the indignity of attending a public university. And this in an era when tuition was vastly lower than it is now.

    I have a fair amount of sympathy for modern college students and graduates who are subsidizing a bonanza of administrators with no attendant benefit to themselves. But for Siegel to set himself up as one with such people is deeply deceitful. He wears his deadbeat status as a badge of honor.

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    Dog is my co-pilot.

  7. Re:Why? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You realize that no one gets to choose what "their tax dollars" are spent on, right? Otherwise I wouldn't spend a dime on things like drones and NSA data centers.

    Given the option, I'd rather pay for a million people to go to college than a single Predator drone.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  8. The loans are not the only university scandal by paradigmsareconstruc · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Many people are not aware, but it's been known for a number of years amongst physics education researchers how to actually measure the change in conceptual comprehension (actual assimilation of new concepts into the part of the mind that does real-world problem-solving) that results from a semester-long class. Force concept inventories (FCI's) can be administered both before and after a class, and these tests have already been given to tens of thousands of students. These tests have revealed very serious problems with public comprehension of science that starts on day 1 of the first mechanics physics course, suggesting that it is the lecture and problem set approach which is causing the problem. Eric Mazur has made a name for himself by discovering this problem at Harvard. What he found, by studying his own students, is that the plug-and-chuggers can ace their rote memorization exams, and yet still completely fail conceptual questions in the same exact domain/topic.

    See Confessions of a Converted Lecturer, or the first two devastating paragraphs of the abstract here.

    The college loans are not the only scandal happening at the universities. We should also be seeking to make sure that our straight-A students actually understand the materials they are memorizing, by instituting the FCI's. This would also help parents to determine the effectiveness of the various programs, and programs would once again compete on instruction.

  9. You know what you're getting into by buk110 · · Score: 5, Funny

    If you go to school for Philosophy don't be shocked when you find out the Philosophy factory isn't hiring.

  10. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why should I guarantee a college education to anyone with my hard-earned tax dollars?

    Now take out that "college" part and wonder why you're allowing public schools at all.

  11. Four word subtitle by popo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because I'm a victim

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    ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
  12. Poor baby.... by LWATCDR · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "Years later, I found myself confronted with a choice that too many people have had to and will have to face. I could give up what had become my vocation (in my case, being a writer) and take a job that I didn’t want in order to repay the huge debt I had accumulated in college and graduate school."
    You want to be a writer but you can not pay off the debt you created getting a doctorate?
    Really? You want into to debt getting a Phd in Philosophy?
    Sorry but a lot of people have to take jobs they do not want to pay of debt or even to feed a family. You decided to spend a lot of borrowed money getting a degree and a Phd in a subject that does not pay well at all.
    "Maybe the problem was that I had reached beyond my lower-middle-class origins and taken out loans to attend a small private college to begin with. "
    Well yes it is. State schools are a lot cheaper and community colleges even cheaper. Get your required course out of the way on the cheap and then move on to University.

    " I thought I deserved better, and naïvely tried to turn myself into a professional reader and writer on my own, without a college degree."
    Talk about a sense of entitlement. You did not try to turn yourself into a anything on your own. You tried to use other people's money to live a fantasy. Who needs to pay a "professional reader". Wow. I just do not know what to say except pay up dead beat.

    Wow this does so much harm to the idea of student loan reform that it almost seems like a right wing plant.

     

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  13. Re:In the more civilized parts of the world... by Chrisq · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...instead of guaranteeing loans, the government would have to guarantee a college education.

    that is what we do. Works fine, here in Europe.

    In fact a number of Americans are now coming to Europe to study for free

  14. personal responsibility by jfruh · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Funny how when a corporation defaults on its debt and files for bankruptcy so that it can break union contracts and pay workers less, it's seen as a sharp business move, a recognition that their expenditures have come to surpass their income in a structural and unsustainable way. But when an individual decides the same, perhaps after coming to the conclusion that an investment in a home or university education wasn't as lucrative as it seemed it would be at the time, people start thundering about the moral necessity of paying back loans.

  15. The author went to college in the 80's by ranton · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Regardless of what has happened to social mobility in the last 30 years, it hasn't affected the author of this article because he is 57 years old. He went to college in the 80's when college was not nearly as expensive. I went to college at the turn of the century and even then it was cheap enough you could pay over half of your college expenses by working part time at minimum wage.

    This guy is simply a sociopathic asshole who is just being provocative to get page views. He stopped paying his bills because he is an entitled prick, not because of the federal loan apparatus he is complaining about in the article. I have real sympathy for the problems younger millenials are having because of the rising price of college, and it is shameful for this author to exploit them like this.

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    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
  16. It's nobody's fault and everybody's fault. by meta-monkey · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I can't blame the universities for the mess the higher education system is in. They're just responding to market forces. Really, everybody is. It's just that the market has been circumvented by a well-meaning government.

    The problem is that unlimited money is flowing into the higher educational system and there is no negative feedback loop to limit it. It's just one big positive feedback loop driving up attendance and cost.

    1) Take as a given that "you have to go to college or else you'll have a shitty job." More on this later. The number of students going to college has been steadily increasing since forever. Part of this is because of the nature of our increasingly specialized and technical world, and partly due to social changes, like the progress made by women and minorities. I'm not in any way implying that's bad, I'm just saying there are more people going to school.

    2) The government first issued direct loans to poor students in 1958. This method upset congress, though, because from a budgetary standpoint it showed as a loss the year the loan was issued, even though it would be paid back later. Instead, from 1965-2010, the government guaranteed student loans made by private lenders. If the student defaulted, the government would make the lender whole. This makes the rule that student loan debt cannot be discharged by bankruptcy especially petty. The lenders were at no risk, anyway. From 1993 on the government also issued loans directly. Also, as time has gone on, loans have become increasingly easy to obtain. Originally only poor students who could show financial need qualified for government-backed loans, but those requirements were dropped in the 80s.

    3) Since there is no risk to the private lender, there is no incentive not to grant any loan request. As for government loans, there's no political will to deny students seeking money for education. So, there's no brake on the money flowing into the system. And the lenders aren't necessarily doing anything wrong here. There have been some scandals involving kickbacks to schools, but it's mostly unnecessary as people are lining up for these loans. Why would the lender say no? They'd just get called out for ruining some kid's dream of an education.

    4) If the lender had to take a risk, they would be careful about issuing loans. Today a D student seeking a degree that might land him a $30k/year job (if he's lucky) can get a loan for $40k. With risk involved, the lender would consult actuarial tables. What are the student's chances of completing the degree? What are his chances of getting a job? What's his expected income? What's the chance of default? No such brake exists. (Note, I'm not saying degrees not tied to a high-paying job are worthless. More on this later).

    5) Without the loan, the D student would go learn a trade, instead, or get a job that doesn't require a degree, like say work in a call center (yes, I'm aware of the current situation in which ads for low-level jobs like call center work have starting requiring degrees. It's part of the loop and I'll get to it later). A student seeking a degree that costs more than what's reasonable given their earning potential would also be turned away (this would be an incentive to keep tuition costs down. If liberal arts students can't get loans, your school doesn't get their money).

    6) Since the number of students and amount of money they can borrow is unbounded, there's no incentive to keep tuition costs down.

    7) How are students with options deciding what school to attend? We would hope they would decide based on the quality of the education, but that's difficult to measure objectively. Generally it just has to be "good." Also, many students don't know what they want to major in when they arrive, anyway, so it's difficult to make a decision based on the quality of a program. As long as they're reasonably confident in the quality of the education, they're making their decision based on amenities. How nice are the dorms? The recreational facilities? How pretty is the

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  17. Bankrupty doesn't discharge them by RalphSlate · · Score: 5, Informative

    The major problem with student loans is that there is no longer any escape from them. Bankruptcy does not discharge them. You're stuck with them for life.

    That is a major departure from traditional debt laws, and this is just wrong. People should be able to escape their mistakes after appropriate penalties.

    A student, 18 years in age, cannot comprehend the gravity of the loans they are taking out. The whole situation is rotten: you are told that you MUST get a college degree, otherwise you will be a lifelong failure. You are told that IF you get a college degree, your future WILL be rosy and bright. You are told that ONCE you get a college degree, you WILL get a good job and then paying the loan off will be no problem.

    That is the extent of your knowledge when you are 18. You have no idea how much your salary will be in four years, in fact, when you are 18, it is very likely you don't even know how much your parents make, or how much anyone makes beyond your knowledge of minimum wage. All you know is that you have to go to college and get that degree so you can get a good job. At least that is what my parents told me, and when I was in college, that is the same set of assumptions that everyone was operating under.

    And once you get that degree and you can't get a job in your chosen field of study, or maybe you don't even get that degree (because a lot of people don't make it through college - many college programs, particularly engineering, are actually DESIGNED to weed people out), then you are sitting there with a stack of loans and no way to reasonably pay them off.

    Prior to 2001, you could try to pay them for a while, but after finding that you were getting deeper and deeper in debt, you could take a deep breath, assess your situation, and then take your lumps in the form of bankruptcy - knowing that you would have a finite period of time in which you would be penalized by a bad credit rating. But at some point it would be over.

    In 2001, congress changed the law to eliminate the discharge of student loans from bankruptcy. Any other financial failure is redeemable, but a decision that you made when you are 18 years old, a failure that is not easily foreseeable (because people don't know their capacity, people don't know their future earning potential, people don't know what the job market is going to do), is not forgivable. Never, until the day you die, and even then, your estate will be on the hook for them.

    And the loan companies are given extraordinary power, backed by the government, to collect their debts. Hey, if someone owes me money, I can't attach someone's tax returns - but student loan companies can do this. It is also very hard for me to garnish someone's wages to collect a debt because there is always the threat that the person will file bankruptcy. The lack of that threat here gives student loans extraordinary power.

    That is the problem here, and it will take people like Lee Siegel, doing what he did, to bring this to the forefront of discussion. Certainly any abuse of the student loan process should be curbed, but an iron shackle on everyone is not the right response to any potential abuse.