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New Snowden Leaks Show NSA Attacked Anti-Virus Software

New submitter Patricbranson writes: The NSA, along with its British counterpart Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), spent years reverse-engineering popular computer security software in order to spy on email and other electronic communications, according to the classified documents published by the online news site The Intercept. With various countries' spy agencies trying to make sure computers aren't secure (from their own intrusions, at least), it's no wonder that Kaspersky doesn't want to talk about who hacked them.

50 of 98 comments (clear)

  1. Wow. Just wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The NSA and GCHQ were doing their jobs!

    1. Re:Wow. Just wow by dunkindave · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The NSA and GCHQ were doing their jobs!

      That was essentially my thought. These organizations' charters include being able to attack adversaries if necessary, and they were looking into methods of attack. Where is the surprise? The technical arm of every other country's spy agencies are doing the exact same thing, though perhaps with less ability, so explain to me what about this is news?

    2. Re:Wow. Just wow by Halo1 · · Score: 1

      Service announcement: we already have another story for GHCQ aliases wanting to talk to themselves.

      --
      Donate free food here
    3. Re:Wow. Just wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They are intentionally weakening the protections we use to keep ourselves safe. Our government(s) excuse is that they are keeping us safe by doing it. That's not how reality works; maybe we should just realize that they are directly attacking citizens and are beyond power hungry.

    4. Re:Wow. Just wow by dunkindave · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They are intentionally weakening the protections we use to keep ourselves safe.

      No, the weaknesses were created by the AV vendors, not the NSA and GCHQ. Do you also object to other security researchers looking though code for weaknesses, and when they find something say they are weakening the software's security? (Unfortunately there are some companies that have tried that). The difference here is mainly in what is done with the knowledge once found, and what these organizations are doing with it is consistent with their missions. In the industry it is called equities, namely deciding what is in the nation's best interest, whether to reveal a flaw so it can be fixed, or keep it secret so it can be used against an adversary.

    5. Re:Wow. Just wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It baffles me when people complain terrorists blow things up. The guys are just doing their jobs, and that makes them immune to criticism.

    6. Re:Wow. Just wow by Zocalo · · Score: 2

      Take a closer look at the list of software vendors mentioned in the GCHQ article. There are three notable ones missing from the list; McAfee (US based), Symantec (US based), and Sophos (UK based) - all the others are based outside the so called Five-Eyes countries. Now, do you suppose they are not mentioned because their code is so crap that GCHQ and the NSA had no problems in compromising their software, because they installed a backdoor on demand, or for some other reason?

      Now that's still no guarantee that any of the other vendors have not backdoored their software on behalf of their respective security service overlords, but it *is* another good reason for avoiding US/UK manufactured security products, or at the very least taking into account which government you'd least mind if they were able to eavesdrop on your data. Bearing in mind that your local security services may also be passing data to your local law enforcement, copyright cartels, and who knows who else, the safest post-Snowden option is probably to assume they are all listening and choose overseas vendors that won't give a crap about any local "criminal activity", however minor it might be.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    7. Re:Wow. Just wow by Whiteox · · Score: 1

      Good point. Somehow all the attention focussed on Kaspersky makes me think that they are not duty bound in any way to western intelligence. They have the resources to harden their software. Unfortunately it comes down to a matter or trust. Do you trust Kaspersky because they are not in the big 5 or do you trust the home grown product?
      In the end I don't trust any of them, but I run Kaspersky to stop virii and most malware on a critical Win machine. It just makes me angry that security, lo that the net itself is so full of holes that hardening my systems becomes impossible. Not only that, but it is difficult to find out IF you've been hacked.

      --
      Don't be apathetic. Procrastinate!
  2. Sounds like Kaspersky is the software to use. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Unless you're using a Mac. According to the Apple genius, you don't need AV software. I was told that earlier this year on the exact day where Mac OS has been hit badly by malware.

    1. Re: Sounds like Kaspersky is the software to use. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Um yeah... You might want to check your facts Fanboi.

      http://www.gfi.com/blog/most-vulnerable-operating-systems-and-applications-in-2014/

    2. Re:Sounds like Kaspersky is the software to use. by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      Another way to put it, I don't know of any mac av products that add any sort of value that exceed the hit to resources. Is there a rational av solution that is not based in FUD?

    3. Re:Sounds like Kaspersky is the software to use. by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      I'm using a PC and I don't need AV software. I occasionally install AVGFree when 'something is acting funny' just to make sure (to date only once was it a remote-jack virus) or if I accidently clicked through an Ask.com toolbar installation on the latest bundle of aTube Catcher that I downloaded. Otherwise, I've been fine. Stay away from shady websites and don't install every *.exe you run across and you'll be fine

  3. That's no domestic surveillance by ZouPrime · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yet another excerpt from the Snowden documents that has nothing to do whatsoever with domestic surveillance.

    In fact, I can't remember the last time it did.

    1. Re:That's no domestic surveillance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      World is not only USA

    2. Re:That's no domestic surveillance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Who the fuck said it was? Americans have no fucking right to be fooling around with our computers and phones!

    3. Re:That's no domestic surveillance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yet another excerpt from the Snowden documents that has nothing to do whatsoever with domestic surveillance.

      In fact, I can't remember the last time it did.

      Short attention span of American citizens confirmed! Easily distracted dolts like you are the no. 1 reason why the US government is able to get away with trashing the Constitution.

    4. Re:That's no domestic surveillance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      2 sentences, two "Fucks". Pretty good average. Shows passion.

      Not as fucking good as this fucking one, you brainless fucktard.

    5. Re:That's no domestic surveillance by ZouPrime · · Score: 2

      >No, but it does highlight just how much crap was happening, just how much everyone else in the world needs to stop trusting American (or any other) spy agencies,

      Because you were trusting spy agencies before?

      >and how whiny and idiotic Americans sound when they complain about China hacking them.

      Of course people will complain. Everytime something happen to a country that is caused by another country, people will complain. How this is "whiny and idiotic" is beyond me. Complaining is a form of soft power. NOT complaining would be pretty idiotic.

      > Sorry, but if you are hacking everybody else, and undermining security, you deserve to be hacked in the same way.

      "Deserve" is a weird word to use in the context of international relations. Nobody "deserve" power. Power is power.

    6. Re:That's no domestic surveillance by ZouPrime · · Score: 2, Informative

      >Who the fuck said it was?

      People defending Snowden as a pro-american whistleblower that should be pardonned by US authorities.

      >Americans have no fucking right to be fooling around with our computers and phones!

      "Rights"? Power is power. The US, and every single other countries, are going to do things that favor their foreign policy, especially if they think they can get away with it. There's no "rights" here.

    7. Re:That's no domestic surveillance by ZouPrime · · Score: 2

      I'm not an american citizen.

    8. Re:That's no domestic surveillance by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Yet another excerpt from the Snowden documents that has nothing to do whatsoever with domestic surveillance.

      - ORLY? So you are telling me that AV software is NOT used by the Americans while IN America? Hmmmm.

    9. Re:That's no domestic surveillance by GoddersUK · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, I'm sure Norton Genuine American Addition (NSA Approved!) did not have such exploits. I'm sure the NSA did not exploit this against US citizens (or GCHQ against British citizens). Pull the other one.

    10. Re:That's no domestic surveillance by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      More importantly once a virus is targeted at someone, anyone, that virus is released into the wild, where it will be captured, decoded, recoded and sent back out to commit crimes. Basically you have organised crime going on in security organisation meant to be upholding the law and as a result supplying those viral tools to criminals to be used against the citizens those security organisations are meant to be protecting.

      Quite simply a global mass extortion campaign targeted at all sitting and potential politicians the world over, so no matter what their citizens want, those corrupted politicians will support the demands of the US military industrial complex and fascist capitalism. How many politicians are enacting the most perverse laws against the wishes of the citizens but align with US corporate demands.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    11. Re:That's no domestic surveillance by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People defending Snowden as a pro-american whistleblower that should be pardonned by US authorities.

      As one of those people, I'm very willing to forgive Snowden (and the journalists who are sorting through/releasing the info) if he accidentally mixed some disclosures of legitimate* NSA actions in with the many, many illegitimate ones.

      Important caveats:

      1. This assumes that (a) the release is accurate and (b) that Snowden is responsible for it. At the moment, we have no reason to believe that either is the case. In particular, I contend that it's much more likely for disclosures of legitimate* NSA activities to be falsely attributed to Snowden as a smear campaign than to be genuinely done by him.
      2. You may notice that I used the word "legitimate" with an asterisk. By this I mean "legitimate from the US perspective." Other countries my disagree, but they don't get to decide what is and isn't legal under US law. They're free to defend themselves, of course... (Similarly: I don't get upset about foreign spy agencies attempting to attacking the US; I get upset at the NSA if it fails to stop them.)
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    12. Re:That's no domestic surveillance by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      >Who the fuck said it was?

      People defending Snowden as a pro-american whistleblower that should be pardonned by US authorities.

      How about an example?

      "Rights"? Power is power. The US, and every single other countries, are going to do things that favor their foreign policy, especially if they think they can get away with it. There's no "rights" here.

      There's no "rights" until it's your rights getting fucked with. Then, you'll be surprised at how fast there are "rights".

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    13. Re:That's no domestic surveillance by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The scandal is that AV software is being crippled, which reduces the security of US citizens. Any deliberate flaws in the software will be found an exploited by other people as well, e.g. Chinese security services and black hats. Like deliberately weakening encryption, the NSA and GCHQ and endangering their own people by doing this.

      Also, the attacks on Kaspersky using state sponsored malware are evidence of the mounting cyber cold-war that the US is waging. US hypocrisy on cyber attacks and spying has been revealed. Even if others do it too, that doesn't make it any more acceptable or right.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    14. Re:That's no domestic surveillance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We're all citizens of the world, buddy. For someone with a six digit UID you should know that the internet has gone quite far in erasing international borders (Or at least blurring them a whole lot)

      I don't care what's technically legal. I don't want the NSA attacking countries that are supposed to be friendly. We all live on this wet rock floating in space. That harms comes back to us. Comes back to me and my family.

      Worse, you're really missing the point. It's become quite clear the NSA is working for someone else other than the people of the US. They've got their own agenda, and I'm pretty sure it's mostly about securing free money for the cabal of private contractors that run the place. - It's a big scam, put it simply. Worse, I fear they're also acting as industrial and economic espionage agents for well connected businesses.

      They suck up money, provide nothing in return, and pretty much say "trust us and our secret courts" when asked to provide justification.

      They're doing more harm than good. We can do without them.

    15. Re:That's no domestic surveillance by Alok · · Score: 1

      nothing to do whatsoever with domestic surveillance.

      Considering that American & UK anti-virus programs weren't targeted, that implies they already have in-built backdoors - which can easily be used for surveillance, whether domestic or international.

    16. Re:That's no domestic surveillance by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Fuck off, fascist.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    17. Re:That's no domestic surveillance by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      We both know damn well you had no interest whatsoever in a "quality argument." If you had, I would have given you one.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    18. Re:That's no domestic surveillance by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Every instance of NSA surveillance that affects even a single person within the borders of the United States is illegitimate and illegal (specifically, a violation of the Fourth Amendment).

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  4. No wonder AV is so slow... by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 4, Funny

    1) Get full copy of file to scan in memory
    2) Check file for viruses
    3) Send complete copy to national HQ, er, I mean, check the AV database
    4) Open file

    1. Re:No wonder AV is so slow... by Lisias · · Score: 1

      I think you missed the point... :-)

      --
      Lisias@Earth.SolarSystem.OrionArm.MilkyWay.Local.Virgo.Universe.org
  5. If you use an anti-virus its domestic surveilance by sasparillascott · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Basically the NSA and its Stasi partners are directly compromising / attacking U.S. citizens (and other world citizens) computer security software. This is significant as it shows just how much at direct odds with the general interests of the U.S. citizenry (to have secure computers and internet infrastructure) the U.S. surveillance state has secretly chosen - a direct contradiction to the population's general interests.

    If you dive into the article you'll see that all AntiVirus vendors are listed as "targets" except for the few that are U.S. and British based - presumably because they've already co-opted them into the Five Eyes Stasi population surveillance business group. This also shows the direct betrayal the NSA and Co. made years ago for the U.S. population (after the U.S. citizenry democratically said No to the Clipper Chip and U.S. government surveillance of their communications / computing related equipment). The NSA etc. betrayed that democratic choice in secret and deliberately kept hidden and has / is working for absolutely wide open computer / backbone equipment access for them & their Five Eyes partners with back doors in everything (even in your anti-virus software as this article shows) so they can spy on whomever, whenever, wherever they want (and we know that include lots of domestic surveillance). That also means the NSA chose this everything is vulnerable environment for the "bad guys" too - as back doors are open for everyone - another direct betrayal of the main computer related interest of the U.S. citizenry. JMHO...

  6. "Attack"? by jbmartin6 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They were reverse engineering software. I didn't see anything in here about cracking AV vendor networks or anything like that. I'm sure there are plenty of other people trying to reverse engineer software. Wouldn't it be reasonable to say this is within the security agency's baliwick? I didn't see anything about misusing whatever they found. Very interesting though that domestic producers were not listed. Maybe because they didn't need a warrant to do the reverse engineering, or as suggested by others they might already be compromised.

    --
    This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
  7. Tsk Tsk. by stoned_ritual · · Score: 2

    They should have used APK guy's hosts files.

  8. "bath salts", you know, for your "bath" by Thud457 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    NSA Attacked Anti-Virus Software

    And ya'll laughed at John McAfee and called him crazy!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  9. Reality by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    Life is not a comic book! or a movie or even a book. Even with additional dimensions (to which a book can offer more,) real life contains more aspects than even a "complex" fictional villain.

  10. Re:Isn't that a good thing? by Mikkeles · · Score: 1

    Only if they make the vulnerabilities known to the AV makers and (after a suitable period) to the general public so as to ensure that the US/UK populations are protected.

    If they can crack it, so can other groups.

    --
    Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
  11. Keep that Hockey Helmet ON! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This should not be rated insightful, it should be rated "Person posting must wear protection walking in hallways!"

    Anyone using any of these AV products domestically were being targeted as well as the companies the NSA was hacking for the explicit purpose of circumventing protection. Eset, Kaspersky, F-Secure, Checkpoint, et.al. are protecting at least as many US people as the US made counterparts (interestingly only 2 companies were allegedly not targeted. If you don't at least consider the possibility of collusion and/or infiltration, like we know happens with MS and various Linux projects, then you are a complete idiot who should lose their right to post on the internet.

  12. One sentence. by ckatko · · Score: 1

    DMCA the fuck out of them.

  13. Vietnam by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Basically you have organised crime going on in security organisation meant to be upholding the law and as a result supplying those viral tools to criminals to be used against the citizens those security organisations are meant to be protecting.

    'It became necessary to destroy the town to save it'

  14. already known by frovingslosh · · Score: 1

    I revealed this fact in the previous linked to article, but got little love for it.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
  15. I still laugh at him because he's crazy by swschrad · · Score: 1

    which doesn't change the facts that when he looks towards Washington and spits, he's right.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  16. Antivirus and CompuSec Experts are Learning by idontgno · · Score: 2

    What Voltaire taught long ago:

    Il est dangereux d'avoir raison dans des choses où des hommes accrédités ont tort.

    ("It is dangerous to be right when established men are wrong.")

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    1. Re:Antivirus and CompuSec Experts are Learning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ("It is dangerous to be right when established men are wrong.")

      The phrase has no meaning to it, as it's equally dangerous to be wrong when established men are right or wrong along with you.

      Fall not for catchy phrases, as they irrationally sway opinion. The rationalist is content with his own observation.

      captch: Axioms

  17. he really screwed up these releases by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

    Yet another excerpt from the Snowden documents that has nothing to do whatsoever with domestic surveillance.

    In fact, I can't remember the last time it did.

    He really screwed up the release of these documents. He needed to compile all the worst offenses and release them back to back to back. A year ago or so when he released the most damning one, Congress started fussing, but then he went quiet for another several months. Releasing it slowly allowed the public opinion to warm up to the idea of it, instead of adding fuel to fire we were trying to hold the NSA's feet to.

    Now, the opportunity is lost, and will never be had again, except for maybe in the new country that starts on Mars from the pilgrims that follow John Galt^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H Elon Musk there to start the Atlas society.

  18. Who do we trust for AV? by Nyder · · Score: 1

    I run AVG Free, and I'm wondering, should I be? Is there an AV that I can trust? One that won't be compromised by some governement?

    --
    Be seeing you...
    1. Re:Who do we trust for AV? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Security is a process, not an application. No, there is no AV you can completely trust. Not a single one - even if you wrote it yourself there is a compiler that you did not write on an operating system that you did not write. Trust is something you give as little of as possible. So, be careful what you download, do not have things run at higher privileges than required, pay attention to your system to look for anomalous behaviors, and be weary of what you download.

      I, myself, use a backup tool from Acronis which has enabled me to do some playing around with little fear of having to spend time to rebuild a system if it fails. I have successfully run a number of Windows OSes with no AV and no software firewalls. I have scanned them (after months of use) and not found anything abnormal - which is not an absolute sign of security but is a fine metric to start with and works even better if you are observing the machine's behavior.

      If you are careful about how and what you do, block things that can potentially/likely infect your system with selective unblocking, and use download sources that are from the original vendor then you should be fine. Stay away from dangerous sites (you can still find porn and warez - I suggest scanning warez, if you are going to use them, though) and be mindful of your activities. Keep good backups, even off-site backups at a friend's house are an excellent idea, and keep a local backup that is off-line. Then you can just be mindful of your activities and the behavior of your system and be safe enough so that you are not going to be affected.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  19. Re:If you use an anti-virus its domestic surveilan by KGIII · · Score: 1

    That is a rather huge leap. They may well have read the article but are just too stupid to comprehend it. ;-)

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."