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Editor of 'Reason' Discusses Federal Subpoena To Unmask Commenters

mi points out an article from Nick Gillespie, editor of libertarian website Reason, who was recently asked by the federal government to provide identifying information on anonymous commenters from one of the site's blog posts. Not only was Reason issued a subpoena for the commenters's identities, but they were also placed under a gag order, preventing them from even mentioning it to somebody who wasn't their lawyer. Gillespie says the comments in question were "hyperbolic, in questionable taste–and fully within the norms of Internet commentary." He continues: To the extent that the feds actually thought these were serious plans to do real harm, why the hell would they respond with a slow-moving subpoena whose deadline was days away? By spending five minutes doing the laziest, George Jetson-style online "research" (read: Google and site searches), they would have found publicly available info on some of the commenters. I'm talking things like websites and Google+ pages. One of the commenters had literally posted thousands of comments at Reason.com, from which it is clear that he (assuming it is a he) is not exactly a threat to anyone other than common decency."

27 of 144 comments (clear)

  1. Fairly clear by sjames · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's fairly clear that either the whole incident was specifically meant to cause a chilling effect or that the feds can't be trusted with permanent markers or grown-up scissors, much less the ability to obtain a gag order.

    1. Re:Fairly clear by Noah+Haders · · Score: 2

      I'm a bit puzzled by this. Reason has no responsibility to police its comments, so the govt leaning on them won't push them to do so. It could send a chilling effect among internet commenters, but only if people knew about it, so what was the gag for? they could have legitimately wanted to investigate these particular people, but that wouldn't have held up. one possibility is a hissy fit by the judge who was the author of the article.

    2. Re:Fairly clear by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      the whole incident was specifically meant to cause a chilling effect

      It is likely to have the exact opposite effect. The readers of Reason are mostly libertarian kooks that are already highly prone to conspiracy theories. Actions like this are just throwing gasoline on the flames.

      Disclaimer: I am somewhat of a libertarian kook myself.

    3. Re:Fairly clear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      They should just tell the Feds the information they want is in the same place as the missing IRS e-mails and Hillary Clinton's e-mail from her time at the State Department.

    4. Re:Fairly clear by antiperimetaparalogo · · Score: 4, Informative
      Example messages:
      * (Agammamon 5.31.15 - 10:47AM) Its judges like these that should be taken out back and shot.
      ** (Alan 5.31.15 - 12:09PM) It's judges like these that will be taken out back and shot. FTFY.

      To quote Telly Savalas, while playing Kojak and answering to someone who feels threatened by him: "Greeks... they don't threaten - they utter prophecies!".

      To quote you: "[...] so what was the gag for? they could have legitimately wanted to investigate these particular people [...]" - i think that is the reason.

      --
      Antisthenes: "Wisdom begins by examining the words/names." - excuse my English, i am (slightly...) better with my Greek!
    5. Re:Fairly clear by sjames · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You can beat the rap but you can't beat the ride.

      It may have been testing the water to see if they could harass the editors of Reason enough to make policing the comments less hassle, required or not.

    6. Re:Fairly clear by Noah+Haders · · Score: 5, Insightful

      here's the problem though. there's nothing remotely illegal about the statements that were made. almost all speech is protected under the first amendment, especially speech about political matters. There are some specific exemptions, including making imminent and specific threats. So something like, "I'm going to go to this judge's house at X address on Y date and do this thing". The commenters didn't do that.

      So it's clear on its face that the comments are free speech and not actionable. so why was the govt looking into taking action? that is the question mark.

    7. Re:Fairly clear by buybuydandavis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Reason has no responsibility to police its comments, so the govt leaning on them won't push them to do so. It could send a chilling effect among internet commenters, but only if people knew about it, so what was the gag for?

      The point is to abuse Reason with legal process so that they shut down their comments sections, eliminating a forum for people who generally disapprove of government power. Also, naturally, to terrorize commenters and make them all think twice about communicating this disapproval in public.

    8. Re:Fairly clear by buybuydandavis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      here's the problem though. there's nothing remotely illegal about the statements that were made.

      So it's clear on its face that the comments are free speech and not actionable. so why was the govt looking into taking action? that is the question mark.

      Why? BFYTW.

      The government hardly confines it's abuse to those who actually break laws. Government thugs abuse their enemies, high among them being those who highlite and oppose government thuggery.

    9. Re:Fairly clear by buybuydandavis · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Or did they try to say "voluntarily" in the tone of voice used by Mafia dons and IRS agents, but their voice cracked?

      I believe what they did was send the gag order *directly* to the Reason editors, instead of their legal counsel, which is considered a huge and threatening breach of process in the legal world.

    10. Re:Fairly clear by Noah+Haders · · Score: 4, Informative

      I agree, they seem over the top. but imma provide a bit of knowledge, maybe you'll find it interesting. Much of 1st amendment law is controlled by a landmark, precedent-setting case, brandenberg v. ohio which laid out definitions like "imminent threat exemption." This superceded the often-misunderstood "fire in a crowded theater" idea from the 1910's. The three components of the "brandenberg test" are intent, imminence, and likelihood. The troll comments fall short of imminence and likelihood, at the very least.

      A question for you, no trolling, what's it like in Greece with the fiscal stuff? is everybody freaking out? is it like being on an out-of-control freight train?

    11. Re:Fairly clear by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 2

      They very well may have expected Reason to comply voluntarily... An interesting piece of information the government is not going to give up here is how many other sides have given up information voluntarily? If it is a high percentage, it is very easy for law enforcement officials to come to expect this information from everybody. Anyone that doesn't instantly give up their rights now has something to hide and needs to be punished by the full force of the law. Power is a dangerous drug.

    12. Re:Fairly clear by antiperimetaparalogo · · Score: 5, Informative

      I agree, they seem over the top. but imma provide a bit of knowledge, maybe you'll find it interesting. Much of 1st amendment law is controlled by a landmark, precedent-setting case, brandenberg v. ohio which laid out definitions like "imminent threat exemption." This superceded the often-misunderstood "fire in a crowded theater" idea from the 1910's. The three components of the "brandenberg test" are intent, imminence, and likelihood. The troll comments fall short of imminence and likelihood, at the very least.

      Very interesting link - it supports my claim "in the USA free speech is respected and protected more than anywhere else in the world (much more than Europe for example)"! This case (mentioned in the Slashdot story), is one of those that (because of different ethics) a Greek/European like me can examine/understand only after reading links like the one you provided, so thanks.

      A question for you, no trolling, what's it like in Greece with the fiscal stuff? is everybody freaking out? is it like being on an out-of-control freight train?

      Don't worry Sir, i understand very easily when someone is trolling and when just asks a reasonable question about the situation.

      People here are calm, considering the situation. While we had about 1/4 of our GDP/GNI vanishing, Greeks have a social net based on family that protects almost all from dramatic financial situations... e.g., no one is starving, the images with those waiting for some food are from illegal immigrants that the international media display just for drama!

      Technically we are 5 days before declaring bankruptcy (in reality we have one more month before this bankruptcy becomes legaly valid). Greece is in a situation where we can declare bankruptcy (i.e., stop repaying our debt), continue public spendings at current levels (since we have a state's budget surplus), and staying in the EUROzone (i.e., using the "Euro" currency - our EU membership is not an issue even if we had to leave EUROzone) - this solution would be problematic because we could not fund our economy (we can not print Euros!), so if we declare bankruptcy the most logical and likely is to leave EUROzone (but not EU) so we can print Drachmas (our national currency, which we can devalue so our economy can start "moving"). Things are not so dramatic as most/all the international media describe, but are not good also - most Greeks (including myself) want to just continue using the Euro, but many Greeks (not me!) believed our current, 4 months old, (ridiculous) left-wing goverment that promised staying in EUROzone AND relaxing austerity... i am very pro-austerity and pro-EU/EUROzone, i hope that in the next weeks our current goverment will loose the support so our previous goverment can take control again, continue repaying the loans and you know... do what it must be done. Keep in mind: Greece is a poor state with rich citizens!

      --
      Antisthenes: "Wisdom begins by examining the words/names." - excuse my English, i am (slightly...) better with my Greek!
    13. Re:Fairly clear by antiperimetaparalogo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Keep in mind: Greece is a poor state with rich citizens!

      what does this mean?

      It means that we Greeks, as citizens, have personal income AND wealth (tangible and intangible) that is beyond of our state's reach - in other words, we are extreme tax-evaders (e.g. 1/3 to 1/2 of our economy is "gray/black")!

      --
      Antisthenes: "Wisdom begins by examining the words/names." - excuse my English, i am (slightly...) better with my Greek!
    14. Re:Fairly clear by GoddersUK · · Score: 2

      You should be able to engage in hyperbolic speech, that nobody would believe is intended in any other fashion, without legal consequences, so even if the consequences were entirely foreseeable (thousand of such comments are made online every day without consequence, so I'd dispute that assertion) that doesn't make the governments actions right. I'm sure you wouldn't be invoking this logic in a discussion about rape?

    15. Re:Fairly clear by khallow · · Score: 2

      Unless you're a prosecutor. Sovereign immunity protects a lot of bad faith.

  2. All gag orders should have an expiration date by gurps_npc · · Score: 4, Insightful
    And it should be no more than 1 year, except under extreme circumstances.

    If the cops think you are planning something and also think they know about it more than 1 year in advance, they should arrest you in that year. If they can't prove anything after that 1 year, then most likely they never had anything real in the first place - or are so incompetent that having you find out about the subpoena wouldn't matter anyway.

    Seriously can anyone think of ANY criminal action that the government finds out about, gets a subpoena, takes more than one year before they publicly move - and the criminal knowing about the subpoena would hurt in any way?

    FIFA is a great example the corrupt people knew about the investigation and did nothing.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  3. Looks like all commenting sites need a canary... by neilo_1701D · · Score: 2

    Kinda sucks, though, that it's come to this.

  4. Re:Welcome to the USSA Comrade by NatasRevol · · Score: 2

    Your IP traffic has been recorded, comrade.

    I'm not kidding.

    --
    There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  5. A legal answer by WorldWarPi · · Score: 5, Informative

    One reason for issuing a subpoena is to establish a provable and authenticated origin and chain of custody.

  6. Technologically Inept Law Enforcement by Egg+Sniper · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We can all have a good laugh at our lessers who don't know how to use computers, but some of them are in very powerful positions to do great harm to those they perceive as engaging in "criminal" activity.

    *CSB*

    A few years back a man with a badge came to my door and said that a threatening e-mail to the governor had been traced to my IP address. It took me a moment, but I recalled a sarcastic e-mail I had sent some months prior to the governor's office congratulating their efforts to take the state's education ranking from 49th to 50th with budget cuts. I used my university issued e-mail address, with my name and position clearly spelled out in the e-mail signature. I don't know if it was just the guy at my door who was ignorant of the facts of my particular case, or if that's what was really written down in their file. Basically some secretary dragged my unconstructive criticism to the "bad" folder and later I'm being questioned and accused of a crime (though not charged).

    */CSB*

    People in law enforcement may not realize how dangerous their ignorance can be to the general public. One can only hope by the time you're facing a judge you'll have at last found someone in the system with the freedom to act reasonably in the face of such ignorance.

  7. Re:Statists vs. Libertarians by khallow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There isn't a great deal of difference to me between a government or a multitude of corporations making themselves privy to an increasing share of our personal lives, especially given the extent to which they're all in bed together.

    There are two obvious differences. A government has far more power and a captive revenue stream. A corporation doesn't get to just take a significant fraction of your paycheck whether you like it or not.

    Second, there are a multitude of corporations which is a tremendous dilution of power. Sure, if all those huge corporations were to act in concert to screw you over, then you're pretty fairly screwed though still not as badly as if a government were doing it. But why would they do that, unless some powerful agency, like a government, is coordinating the assault?

    Or, for that matter, the chilling effect of a subpoena vs. the chilling effect of payment processors shunning activity they disagree with.

    The former can force you to engage in certain behavior by people with guns, like talk about your subpoena.

    I find this sort of argument silly because it pretty much equates the power to throw you in jail or to shoot you and leave you in a mass grave, with the power to toss a few extra monthly fees on your phone service or go through a few years of your grocery bills. There is a huge qualitative difference which is ignored.

  8. Re:Statists vs. Libertarians by mi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There isn't a great deal of difference to me between a government or a multitude of corporations making themselves privy to an increasing share of our personal lives

    Actually, the difference is vast: for a corporation to compel either you or another corporation to reveal any data, it has to win legal case — or, a least, convince a judge to issue a subpoena. The government has been gradually lowering this bar for itself over the years — recall the "National Security Letters" (and how easy they are for the government to obtain).

    And that's when it bothers with the legal process at all — often it can simply just bust in and take your stuff (without warrant), seize any property on mere accusation of it being used in a crime, and confiscate bank accounts without even an accusation, only suspicion , or, as was the case with Reason.com, demand your "voluntary" cooperation or else...

    But my point was not, that the government ought not to investigate legitimate threats against judges and public officials — even hard-core Libertarians would agree, that this is, actually, a proper role of the government. The point is, this particular investigation was patently illegitimate — the "threats" were bogus and hyperbolic and DoJ could not possible have hoped to ever win a conviction.

    Their intention was to simply harass the dissenters by hitting them with subpoenas and giving them threatening "talking-tos". The prosecution, in other words, was malicious. That's the disgusting part.

    The aspects of Libertarianism that relate to being largely left alone to pursue our lives appeal to me [...] The eagerness of Libertarians to remove regulations on corporate behavior

    But there is no difference! What's good for the goose, is good for the chicken as well:

    • If a corporation can not discriminate on race or age in hiring a secretary, then you can not discriminate on same in hiring a babysitter.
    • If a corporation's employees can vote to obligate their employer to only hire from the same union they just joined, by what logic should your local supermarket be unable to vote itself into becoming the sole legal source of groceries for you?
    • If a strip-club can not turn away a transgender entertainer, then you can not be averting your eyes from "her" either — and it would be manifestly bigoted of you to not stick your dollar-bills right next to "her" penis.

    Even more obvious examples abound. For example, the EPA considers any billabong in the US to be under its control and protection — so both private citizens and corporations alike now need a Federal Government's approval to build anything on their property, if it happens to have a lake, a stream, or a swamp, however small...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  9. Re:Welcome to the USSA Comrade by uCallHimDrJ0NES · · Score: 3

    Don't call people comrade, citizen. Your use of satire has been recorded.

    I'm not kidding.

    --
    Cloudiot: A person who does not see offsite storage as a way to lose control over access to his or her own data.
  10. Re:NSA by random+coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It wasn't about finding who or an investigation. it was about stifling speech they don't like.

  11. Re:Statists vs. Libertarians by mi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The part of your argument that everyone else finds silly is that you think that the power to throw someone in jail or shoot them goes away if the government doesn't have it.

    But it does have it — and ought to retain it. It just must be made to wield that power less — much less. That is the Libertarian argument.

    We wrote the Constitution — and, in particular, the Bill of Rights — to limit the government's power, but (and this was predicted) the Statists have been eroding the limits since then. Even the right explicitly declared in the Second Amendment as such is now considered a mere privilege, for example.

    violent government is the only solution to violent anarchy

    Strawman.

    The fundamental conceit of libertarianism is treating individual rights as being more powerful and having greater primacy than the rights dictated by collective force.

    Yes. Because the Collectivism is the direct cause of Fascism and/or Communism. Once you subjugate the silly, selfish, cantankerous Individual to the Glorious Collective, any and all human rights abuses become immediately possible. From forcing you to pay for somebody else's education, to forcibly changing your opinion on what the word "marriage" means, to the outright killing fields. As long as it is done for The Greater Good (a.k.a. General Welfare, as the Statists like to intrerpret US Constitution), it all becomes justifiable.

    In this world, there will always be some group of people with guns telling you what to do. Deal with it.

    I am dealing with it — by arguing for the reduction of this group's size and power. Both have grown alarmingly since the inception of our Republic. But I see, that you have picked your side already.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  12. Re:Statists vs. Libertarians by khallow · · Score: 2

    The part of your argument that everyone else finds silly is that you think that the power to throw someone in jail or shoot them goes away if the government doesn't have it.

    In practice, it does.

    The power vacuum will be filled.

    Only if there is a power vacuum. When there isn't, then nothing gets filled. The key piece missing here is that people can fill that vacuum themselves.

    The fundamental conceit of libertarianism is treating individual rights as being more powerful and having greater primacy than the rights dictated by collective force.

    That is not even wrong. Rights are precisely the constraints on collective force. There are no rights dictated by collective force by definition.