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Barney Frank Defends Political Hypocrisy, Game Theory Explains It

HughPickens.com writes with a link to Steven I. Weiss's Atlantic article which says game theory can shed light both on what is happening in Washington and on how the bargaining power of its negotiating parties may evolve over time and comes to the conclusion that hypocrisy is essential to the functioning of Congress -- in fact, it's the only tool legislators have after they've rooted out real corruption. "Legislators do not pay each other for votes, and every member of a parliament in a democratic society is legally equal to every member," writes Congressman Barney Frank in his new memoir, Frank: A Life in Politics From the Great Society to Same-Sex Marriage. For legislators, cooperation is a form of political currency. They act in concert with other legislators, even at the expense of their own beliefs, in order to bank capital or settle accounts."

Game theory sets out conditions under which negotiating parties end up cooperating, and why they sometimes fail to do so. It does so based on analyzing what drives individuals in the majority of bargaining situations: incentives, access to information, initial power conditions, the extent of mutual trust, and accountability enforcement. Instead of seeing political flip-flopping as a necessary evil, Frank suggests it is inherent to democracy and according to Frank if there's any blame to be doled out in connection with political hypocrisy, it's to be placed on the heads of voters who criticize legislators for it, instead of accepting it as a necessary part of democratic politics.

15 of 191 comments (clear)

  1. blame the voter by ganjadude · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Frank suggests it is inherent to democracy and according to Frank if there's any blame to be doled out in connection with political hypocrisy, it's to be placed on the heads of voters who criticize legislators for it, instead of accepting it as a necessary part of democratic politics

    yes... lets blame the voter for the person they voted for not doing the things that he was voted in for

    I dont disagree with the fact that voters share blame for voting the same people in over and over and seeing nothing change, however for a politician to blame the voter, and even worse make the argument that his hands are tied is pretty pathetic IMO.

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    1. Re:blame the voter by fustakrakich · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Goddamn right blame the voter! With 98% reelection rates there is nobody else to blame. I don't care who does it. There is nothing wrong with a thief calling you stupid if you let him rob you over and over. He would be correct in that assessment!

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:blame the voter by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, the problems arise when voters fall for the call to 'clean house' and keep putting new people into office who have heartfelt agendas that keep them from negotiating

      The biggest problem with the people placed into office with the Tea Party has been that they only have a couple of rallying calls that they will beckon to and the actual process of legislating is far too muddy for them to deal with

      So, we get a smattering of votes to defund the government or kill the ACA and nothing else

      They have been slandered endlessly, but 'real' legislators like Ted Kennedy are what kept things moving along, even when the "opposition" party held the White House

      --
      Wherever You Go, There You Are
  2. Odd sense of hypocrisy by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Frank suggests it is inherent to democracy and according to Frank if there's any blame to be doled out in connection with political hypocrisy, it's to be placed on the heads of voters who criticize legislators for it, instead of accepting it as a necessary part of democratic politics.

    A lot of other politicians would call it horse-trading. They aren't doing anything that is hypocritical to being a politician, though they may on occasion be making decisions (or casting votes) that are counter to their campaign promises.

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  3. Compromise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's called compromise, not hypocrisy. That's common to all negotiations. You not supposed to pretend to like what you're voting for; you just have to say to yourself, "OK, I'm not getting what I want here, but I am getting what I want over there." Of course, compromise is impossible when one side absolutely refuses to compromise.

    Hypocrisy is where you claim to represent "family values," while sleeping with someone other than your wife, or soliciting men in the men's room.

    1. Re:Compromise by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's called compromise, not hypocrisy. That's common to all negotiations. You not supposed to pretend to like what you're voting for; you just have to say to yourself, "OK, I'm not getting what I want here, but I am getting what I want over there." Of course, compromise is impossible when one side absolutely refuses to compromise.

      Hypocrisy is where you claim to represent "family values," while sleeping with someone other than your wife, or soliciting men in the men's room.

      The Republicans here don't under stand compromise; just look at how they've spent the past 8 years chanting "NO!".

      While giving President Obama everything he asks for. You are right, that isn't compromise, it's fellatio.

      --
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  4. Party loyalty is the root of the problem ... by perpenso · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Frank suggests it is inherent to democracy and according to Frank if there's any blame to be doled out in connection with political hypocrisy, it's to be placed on the heads of voters who criticize legislators for it, instead of accepting it as a necessary part of democratic politics

    yes... lets blame the voter for the person they voted for not doing the things that he was voted in for
    I dont disagree with the fact that voters share blame for voting the same people in over and over and seeing nothing change, however for a politician to blame the voter, and even worse make the argument that his hands are tied is pretty pathetic IMO.

    Yes, but, voters are even more pathetic for, as you say, voting for the same politicians over and over.

    Basically party loyalty is the root of the problem. Its the trap that makes a voter irrelevant, both parties may ignore a loyal party voter. The voter's party because they already have that vote, the other party because they cannot get that vote.

    The only way to make politicians accountable is to be a disloyal party member. (1) To consider the other candidate and be willing to vote for that candidate if he/she looks like they will do a better job, which may be will do less damage, "better" is a relative thing. (2) To punitively vote against an incumbent, even from your own party, if they choose to represent interests other than the people's. Honest disagreement over how to accomplish a goal is fine, but acting absolutely contrary to the people's interests must be punished. Failure to do so is encouraging such behavior.

    The currency of politics is votes, as Frank admits, but that currency is primarily held by the voters. In a one person one vote system the 99% have the power, the money of the 1% can only buy influence when the 99% permit it. And we permit it by re-electing incumbents that fail to protect our interests. A politicians greatest goal is to get re-elected and that is in the hands of the 99% not the 1%.

    1. Re:Party loyalty is the root of the problem ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The only way to make politicians accountable is to be a disloyal party member.
       

      No, there is one other way, and a better one: use the primary election to kick out a bad incumbent and put in place a better representative from the same party. The fact that voters don't turn out in the primaries is one of the greatest failings of our political process. If we used the primaries to select a candidate who would sign on to a properly framed platform we would have a much more responsive and representative system.

    2. Re:Party loyalty is the root of the problem ... by alvinrod · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Basically party loyalty is the root of the problem.

      It has nothing to do with party loyalty and everything to do with the system itself. A winner-take all system will devolve into a two party system and stay that way. Game theory is in agreement with that. No matter how much one group wants to splinter, doing so would ensure the success of the other group, which is usually viewed as worse than sticking with ones own group, even if you dislike a lot of their policies.

      We won't get anything else until we fix that basic element of our political system, but neither of the current parties have any interest in doing so because both realize that neither will ultimately die with the current system in place. At worst, they shift position slightly, change names, and reach near equilibrium within a few election cycles.

    3. Re:Party loyalty is the root of the problem ... by perpenso · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, party loyalty is only a symptom, not a root. The same 'game theory' explanation given in TFS is also the root of 'party loyalty'.

      No it does not. Two members of Congress are peers and have to cooperate in some form. However a voter in a one person one vote system is not a peer, voters have absolute control over the politician's future unlike a fellow member of Congress. Voters may reward good behavior (re-elect) and punish bad behavior (punitive vote for the other candidate, forcing incumbent out of office). Party loyalty disrupts this reward/punishment feedback loop, it breaks what would otherwise be a Darwinian process.

      Again, the 99% have the power, they just choose to accept the status quo and permit a certain level of bad behavior.

  5. New Moral Coding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "hypocrisy is essential"
    "Game theory sets out conditions"
    "flip-flopping as a necessary evil"
    "inherent to democracy"
    "a necessary part of democratic politics."

    "When plunder becomes a way of life for a group of men in a society, over the course of time
    they create for themselves a legal system that authorizes it and a moral code that glorifies it." --- Frédéric Bastiat

  6. Ignore the 800lb gorilla why don't you? by Bruce66423 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The core issue for American politicians is raising money for the next election. Compared with that, other motivations are secondary. To the extent that this book ignores this issue, it's rather silly...

  7. Re:It's based on a faulty premise... by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, the thing that matters is to execute those actions which keep the machine of government moving along

    Sometimes you work against your immediate interests in order to promote your long-term interests

    The Tea Party members of Congress are unable to do this, that is why were only see small bits of legislation being originated in the House and most of it has to do with killing the ACA, which at this point is little more than an old campaign platform that has little bearing on the current issues that the country faces

    --
    Wherever You Go, There You Are
  8. NEWSFLASH - Slimy politician is slimy by Karmashock · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The entitlement out of these people is pretty fucking revolting. I mean, they think they earned something. They got elected - sure... people voted for them - sure... but if you get elected to do X and then do Y... fuck you. The voters might have been stupid to trust you but you're still a slimeball for fucking them over, aren't you shithead?

    Who has any faith in these people at this point.

    We seem to have no one choose from besides slime balls and crazy people.

    On the left you've got a choice between Hillary and Bernie... Slime ball versus crazy person. And then on the right you have a collection of slimeballs versus a collection of crazy people. I can't really think of any one on either side that doesn't fit neatly into one of those categories.

    Like... Trump... the republicans think that is a good idea right now for reasons that can only be attributed to fucking madness. he's a crazy person. Then you have Jeb and Cruz... slimeballs.

    Its a race to see if we are ruled by corrupt lying shitheads... or people that probably should have butterfly nets thrown over their heads and carted off to a nice quiet place with a life time supply of jigsaw puzzles to chew on.

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  9. Not considering the entire equation by sjbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, that's what the career politicians tell themselves to validate their own hypocrisy.

    I'm guessing you've never been involved in any elected office where voting was part of the job description. The post you were replying to is right and it isn't a self justification on the part of the politicians. No elected official in a democracy can get their way all the time. What's important to them is usually not important to others. The only (legal) currency they have to trade with other legislators is their votes on issues. So if they have an issue that is really important to them they necessarily will have to trade their vote on other issues they consider less important in order to get something done. If they are unwilling to compromise like this then very little legislation will get passed. This is EXACTLY what is happening in our current legislature. The thing you aren't considering is why those people got elected in the first place. In particular you aren't considering the effects of gerrymandering.

    Tea Partiers not knowing how the "cooperation currency" works, just sitting on their "currency" and making no use of it, and thus raising it's value - it would be prime time to both cash in AND to make big deals for the future.

    You're not considering the whole equation. The ENTIRE reason these tea party folks got into office was because they were the most ideologically pure candidate in a gerrymandered district. If they compromise and do something actually useful that involves compromise they get voted out of office during the next election cycle by another Tea Partier who promises to never compromise. This happens even if the legislation is objectively in the best interest of the country. This in spite of the fact that it is almost literally impossible to do anything useful in a legislature without trading votes unless you have a one party supermajority. This happens on the left too in many places - it's not just one side or the other. (though the tea party provides probably the clearest example it isn't the only one)