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University of Toronto: Anti-vaccine Homeopathy Course Is Fine

The University of Toronto recently undertook an investigation of one of its courses, a bachelor-level health class that taught both anti-vaccination materials and the "science" of homeopathy. The investigation was undertaken because of complaints from professors and other scientific and medical experts. Surprisingly, the university concluded that the class was just fine. "Students taking (the course) ... are in their final year of study and are expected to approach controversial topics with a critical lens. The instructor reports that she provides these readings as the students have already seen the other side in previous courses." The course's syllabus is available for reading. It contains quotes like this: "There are broad concepts that bind various 'alternative' medical modalities together. Among these is the assertion that the human organism, which developed as an integrated unit in its formation, also functions as an integrated unit; that mind, body, and spirit are inextricably linked. Disorder or disturbance in any one of these areas can cause disease in another area."
Update: 07/13 14:14 GMT by S : Reader Gallenod points out that the University has now decided that the course will not be taught during the 2015-2016 academic year, or over the summer.

55 of 273 comments (clear)

  1. magic is the same as science? by TimSSG · · Score: 2

    University of Toronto believe magic is the same as science? Tim S.

    1. Re:magic is the same as science? by khasim · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Remember, it isn't "magic" if you say it's "quantum mechanics".

      Quantum physics is a branch of physics that understands the interrelationship between matter
      and energy. This science offers clear explanations as to why homeopathic remedies with seemingly no chemical trace of the original substance are able to resolve chronic diseases, why
      acupuncture can offer patients enough pain relief to undergo surgery without anesthesia, why meditation alone
      can, in some instances, reduce the size of cancerous tumors.

      No it does not.

      And as part of the "course goals":

      Understand the difference between Newtonian physics and Quantum physics and their corresponding impacts
      on biology.

      Bullshit.

      Intelligently address the concerns of those afraid of alternative medicine or skeptical about its efficacy.

      It's called the placebo effect.

    2. Re: magic is the same as science? by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is trivial to observe that the placebo effect occurs with a sugar pill or with a homeopathic remedy. If there is "quantum mechanics" involved, it is almost certainly not the mechanism described by homeopathy.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    3. Re: magic is the same as science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just to play devil's advocate here, declaring a problem solved because you've attributed it to the placebo effect isn't really good enough. The placebo effect is merely a name for something we don't understand.

      For the sake of argument let's assume we don't understand the placebo effect (though that's really not true, but I'll play along).

      We still have a known mechanism, called the placebo effect, by which people report to experiencing some health improvements in the absence of a physical mechanism. We also know of no plausible physical mechanism by which things like homeopathy can have an effect. And, in fact, when measured, their effects match exactly the effects of placebo.

      So yes, we can absolutely say the problem of homeopathy is solved "because placebo", because studies have been done, there's absolutely no evidence at all that there's any difference (mechanism or effect) between homeopathy and placebo. Until someone comes up with a new physical mechanism that we can test, new studies specific to homeopathy will be pointless.

      Now, you may want more study of the placebo effect, and that's probably reasonable.

    4. Re: magic is the same as science? by green1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, the placebo effect is something we DO understand, quite well in fact. Many studies have been done on it in quite some detail.

    5. Re: magic is the same as science? by alvinrod · · Score: 2

      We don't need to understand why the placebo effect occurs, merely that any treatment should be more effective in order to be considered valid. Homeopathic approaches don't yield better results than a control group, which is why they aren't considered medically valid.

      Mind over matter (or something very similar to our notion of it) may well exist, but if it cannot be reproduced in a controlled manner, it's useless are far as medicine goes.

    6. Re: magic is the same as science? by gsslay · · Score: 5, Informative

      The placebo effect is merely a name for something we don't understand.

      No. No it isn't. If this is the starting point for your argument then you are already wrong before you say another word.

    7. Re:magic is the same as science? by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 2

      > It's called the placebo effect.

      It could well be -- the placebo effect is ~ 50% effective. How the hell can you have something that effective when you have zero mg administered? The placebo effect is even stranger (From 13 Things that don't make sense)

      1 The placebo effect
      Don't try this at home. Several times a day, for several days, you induce pain in someone. You control the pain with morphine until the final day of the experiment, when you replace the morphine with saline solution. Guess what? The saline takes the pain away.

      This is the placebo effect: somehow, sometimes, a whole lot of nothing can be very powerful. Except it's not quite nothing. When Fabrizio Benedetti of the University of Turin in Italy carried out the above experiment, he added a final twist by adding naloxone, a drug that blocks the effects of morphine, to the saline. The shocking result? The pain-relieving power of saline solution disappeared.

      So what is going on? Doctors have known about the placebo effect for decades, and the naloxone result seems to show that the placebo effect is somehow biochemical. But apart from that, we simply don't know.

      Benedetti has since shown that a saline placebo can also reduce tremors and muscle stiffness in people with Parkinson's disease. He and his team measured the activity of neurons in the patients' brains as they administered the saline. They found that individual neurons in the subthalamic nucleus (a common target for surgical attempts to relieve Parkinson's symptoms) began to fire less often when the saline was given, and with fewer "bursts" of firing -- another feature associated with Parkinson's. The neuron activity decreased at the same time as the symptoms improved: the saline was definitely doing something.

      We have a lot to learn about what is happening here, Benedetti says, but one thing is clear: the mind can affect the body's biochemistry. "The relationship between expectation and therapeutic outcome is a wonderful model to understand mind-body interaction," he says. Researchers now need to identify when and where placebo works. There may be diseases in which it has no effect. There may be a common mechanism in different illnesses. As yet, we just don't know.

  2. Against Vaccines or About Against Vaccines? by CaptainPinko · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have no problem with a course teaching about what anti-vaccine supporters claim if it helps doctors debunk it in person and helps them dismantle it in person. I hope this is what it is about.

    --
    Your CPU is not doing anything else, at least do something.
    1. Re:Against Vaccines or About Against Vaccines? by Pubstar · · Score: 5, Funny
      I got to this point into the course outline before I had to stop before I required assistance from mainstream medicine for toxic levels of stupidity.

      We will delve into a quantum physics’ understanding of disease and alternative medicine to provide a scientific hypothesis of how these modalities may work. Quantum physics is a branch of physics that understands the interrelationship between matter and energy. This science offers clear explanations as to why homeopathic remedies with seemingly no chemical trace of the original substance are able to resolve chronic diseases, why acupuncture can offer patients enough pain relief to undergo surgery without anesthesia, why meditation alone can, in some instances, reduce the size of cancerous tumors.

      My fucking brain will never be the same.

    2. Re:Against Vaccines or About Against Vaccines? by RobinH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I know so many people who just eat that shit up. Basically it tells (some) people what they want to hear: "here's a very simple trick you can use to win while everyone else loses."

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    3. Re:Against Vaccines or About Against Vaccines? by khasim · · Score: 2

      I see it as three different cases:

      1. The health nut who is already healthy but attributes their health to this one weird secret that only a few, special, people know about. Because everyone else isn't as smart as they are.

      2. Someone with a bad disease who wants some hope that they'll get better so they'll try anything.

      3. Munchausen syndrome

    4. Re:Against Vaccines or About Against Vaccines? by pr0t0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You have to wonder if we live in a time where any opposing viewpoint merits a "teach the controversy" approach. Can I claim anything, convince hoards of mouth-breathers desperate for something to cling to, and have it taught at a university, despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary?

      I'd also like to take a moment to quote Tim Minchin's awesome beat poem rant "Storm" which seems relevant:

      "By definition", I begin
      "Alternative Medicine", I continue
      "Has either not been proved to work,
      Or been proved not to work.
      You know what they call "alternative medicine"
      That's been proved to work?
      Medicine."

      If you haven't seen or heard it, I highly recommend it. https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      --
      I'm sorry, but your opinion seems to be wrong.
    5. Re: Against Vaccines or About Against Vaccines? by jmac_the_man · · Score: 3, Funny
      To be fair, there are college classes on things like "critical analysis of comic books" and Deflategate.

      The barrier to entry for "There should be a class about this" is pretty low.

    6. Re:Against Vaccines or About Against Vaccines? by Flavianoep · · Score: 2

      I've attended a Language & Literature course in Brazil, where people are more verbose--and the very words longer---, and my longer syllabus was 4 page long. So a 15 page syllabus is quite unusual.

      --
      Linux is for people who don't mind RTFM.
    7. Re:Against Vaccines or About Against Vaccines? by Capt.Albatross · · Score: 2

      It is highly ironic that you should link to Tennant's article, given that you are attempting to claim that there is a fallacy behind the author's words. A much more effective (and perhaps only) way for you to refute them (and which would also conform to Tennant's ideas of a correct response) would be to present some examples of "alternative approaches to medicine" that do work (and while you are about it, explain in what way they are "alternative" - a choice between chemo and radiation, for example, is not the sort of alternative being discussed here.)

  3. From the "Course Goals" by XARG · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Question the priorities and approaches of mainstream western medicine through the lens of a more holistic approach to health."

    "Understand the connection between body, mind, energy, and spirit and how the interplay between these impact health and disease."

    "Intelligently address the concerns of those afraid of alternative medicine or skeptical about its efficacy. "

    Wow, this sounds like a nice university...

  4. There's that word again: "lens" by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

    If anything, medical students, and indeed everyone, should approach these controversial topics with a scientific "lens". Keep an open mind, certainly, but keep it open to alternative avenues of scientific exploration, and apply the same rigour as you would to your regular research.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  5. Critical look at bullshit by mwfischer · · Score: 2

    This is a university. Not a career training institute. There maybe some controversial shit and this course is examining that phenomena. It's probably a good course. Now if the professor is dictating this and slapping down students for writing against the psychobabel doctrine then yeah that's a problem.

    Besides, if alternative medicine worked, it would be called medicine.

    1. Re:Critical look at bullshit by msobkow · · Score: 2

      I don't think you quite grasp how many older medical practices with centuries of effective treatment are lumped together under "alternative" along with claptrap like homeopathy.

      Just to name a few: Herbology, accupuncture, and the use of cannabis are considered "alternative" therapies. Every one of those has been in use for thousands of years longer than "modern" medicine, and are as effective as they've ever been, despite the naysaying of those who would rather shove prescription pills down your throat.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    2. Re:Critical look at bullshit by green1 · · Score: 2

      Of course all those "alternative" therapies also share something in common with homeopathy, no scientific evidence that they actually work.

      Accupuncture has been proven to be junk, Herbs and cannabis are much better, however not nearly as good as actual medicine. You are right however that they are exactly as effective as they've ever been. The same can not be said for modern medicine, which gets more effective every single day.

      How long we've been doing something ("thousands of years") has never been an accurate proxy for how well something works.

    3. Re:Critical look at bullshit by Cinnamon+Beige · · Score: 2

      It was a joke comparison between homeopathy and placebo. Sorry I didn't make that clearer.

      You managed to accurately describe actual medicines and homeopathy due to the critical issue of dosage: the difference between the two is that homeopaths would dilute the poison into the yoctomolar range and consider it all the more powerful for it, while people who had to pass chemistry would be wondering how that could possibly work.

  6. Teaching the science of homeopathy. by mwvdlee · · Score: 2

    Welcome students, to this course delving deep into all the science that is the foundation of homeopathy.
    Let's start.
    No questions?
    You all get an A.
    Class dismissed.

    --
    Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    1. Re:Teaching the science of homeopathy. by maligor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Welcome students, to this course delving deep into all the science that is the foundation of homeopathy.
      Let's start.
      No questions?

      I have a question:

      Assuming I've understood the concept correctly, and it's about water remembering, wouldn't the water coming out of the tap have once in it's life been in a continuous body of water that has already come into contact with every single possible contaminant, and therefore should cure every disease known to man?

  7. Re:Quantum mechanics. Wow... by Drethon · · Score: 2

    From the syllabus

    "We will delve into a quantum physics’ understanding of disease and alternative medicine to provide a scientific hypothesis of how these modalities may work. Quantum physics is a branch of physics that understands the interrelationship between matter and energy. This science offers clear explanations as to why homeopathic remedies with seemingly no chemical trace of the original substance are able to resolve chronic diseases, why acupuncture can offer patients enough pain relief to undergo surgery without anesthesia, why meditation alone can, in some instances, reduce the size of cancerous tumors."

    ... and in chapter 2 we discuss the placebo effect and how correlation does not imply causation.

  8. Re:At this point theology would be fine by Megol · · Score: 2

    Neither economy nor psychology are pseduo-sciences so your opinion isn't relevant.

    There are wacky _parts_ of certain economy and psychology areas but that doesn't invalidate the general scientific approach of them both just like string theory doesn't invalidate physics. ;)

  9. Re:That's cool though by Njorthbiatr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Indeed and it's not fine.

    It's not being fair, that's being unfair. It's unfair to those who hold themselves to a higher standard of truth and realistic accuracy that someone with a handful of internet links can waltz in and be given the same platform. Why bother actually researching anything when you can just complain you're not being given an equal voice and have it handed to you because you poor little thing being left out in the cold by the big bad mean people.

    But hey diversity is always a good thing right?

    Dear University of Toronto, please remove your head out of your ass. Homeopathy should not be given any legitimate platform, nor should any other form of ridiculous pseudoscience. If you want students to have a critical lens, then teach them more rigor about the scientific method and drawing proper conclusions. Teach about flawed experiment designs, fabricated data, and the dangers of pay to publish journals.

    Sometimes I don't even know why I bother.

  10. Re:Theology is better than those by Dog-Cow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No it's not. Theology doesn't study the natural world, and offers zero testable hypothesis. It's definitely useful knowledge, if one wishes to understand motivations of large groups of people, but it's no science.

  11. From the sublime to the ridiculous ... by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Most MDs I know would agree with the basic premise behind the statement that the human organism, which developed as an integrated unit in its formation, also functions as an integrated unit; that mind, body, and spirit are inextricably linked. Where they draw the line is on pseudoscientific nonsense. They freely admit that we do not know everything about why and how teh human body reacts to certain things, but we do know when certain things simply do not work and fall into the realm of quackery. I am all for understanding the arguments the other side makes so you can refute them, just don't make the mistake of giving them some legitimacy because they are "taught at University."

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  12. broad concepts that bind... by nitehawk214 · · Score: 2

    And that concept is "bullshit". I find no problems with lumping homeopathy, chiropracty, healilng crystals, astrology and other magic cures together.

    (prepared for a dozen posts that say chiropractors are not like that!)

    --
    I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
  13. Re:Vaccines are great, but by Dog-Cow · · Score: 4, Informative

    There's a reason those diseases are exceedingly rare. You anonymous idiot.

  14. Re: That's cool though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Absolutely, and not only is it giving undue volume to a bunch of nutters, it's legitimizing a viewpoint that kills people. Desperate folks eschew actual medicine, some of which may actually save their lives. It gives false hope to the terminally ill and inflates huckster's wallets. This garbage is truly despicable.

  15. Danger! Danger! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is dangerous stuff. I knew a guy, who forgot to take his homeopathic medicine. He died of an overdose!!

  16. And how are you graded? by tommeke100 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    UoT says it's okay because "they are expected to approach controversial topics with a critical lens". So how exactly will they be graded on the course if they are indeed skeptical about the voodoo explained? If the examinator asks "How does dilution works?" Can you answer "well it doesn't because it's BS and proven to be so in Clinical Trials". Does that get you an A+ in the course?

  17. Summary misses a crucial point by Buck+Feta · · Score: 5, Informative

    The instructor, Beth Landau-Halpern, is married to Rick Halpern, the dean of the campus where this course is taught.

    --
    I am Audience.
  18. Re:That's cool though by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 4, Informative

    Oranges may be natural medicine, but they're not homeopathy.

    The theory of homeopathy is that you cure a disease with a drug that reproduces the symptoms of that disease (that's the prefix "homo" in homeopathy-- "same"). So, oranges would only be useful as a homeopathy remedy if eating oranges gives you the symptoms of scurvy. ...and then homeopathy takes that drug and dilutes it until not a single molecule originating in an orange is in the drug. The homeopathy cure for scurvy would be "take a drink of water from a glass of water that was filled from a glass of water that was filled from a glass of water that had one drop of orange juice in it.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  19. Course Discontinued by Gallenod · · Score: 4, Informative

    Fortunately, wiser heads have finally prevailed:

        http://www.provost.utoronto.ca...

    From the article:
    =====
    The UTSC Health Studies Program has indicated that the course in question will not be taught in the 2015-16 academic year, or over the summer term.

    As Provost of this academic institution, I must at all times respect the diversity of opinions and views of academic colleagues and sessional instructors. However, I do note with respect that the Deans of the University’s Faculty of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health have released a statement commenting on the education of their students regarding vaccinations. It includes the following:

    “As deans of two of the health sciences faculties at the University of Toronto, we teach our students that vaccines are safe, effective and vital to children’s health. Vaccines are one of history’s most important and significant achievements in public health and medicine. The best evidence that science can provide proves that the health benefits of vaccines far outweigh their potential side effects, and we instruct our students accordingly.”
    =====

    --

    TLR

    A man no more knows his destiny than a tea leaf knows the history of the East India Company
  20. Video or it didn't happen by bazorg · · Score: 2

    "Understand the connection between body, mind, energy, and spirit and how the interplay between these impact health and disease."

    I hope that the University will publish the videos taken during the lectures and of the experiments conducted to show the connections between body, mind, energy and spirit. I think this transparency and level of disclosure will do a lot for the reputation of everyone involved.

  21. Theology is not a science by sjbe · · Score: 3, Informative

    Theology, when taught from a neutral viewpoint, is a real science.

    No it is not. The neutrality of one's viewpoint is irrelevant to whether it is a science or not. It concerns studying concepts that are by definition not falsifiable. Therefore it cannot be science. Theology is basically the earnest study of a work of fiction as if it were real. You can have a scientific study of the psychology of theology. You can study anthropology, history, sociology, etc as it relates to religion. But theology itself is not and cannot be a science. It makes no predictions about the natural world that can be tested and reproduced.

  22. Re:Quantum Mechanics is bollocks by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Describe the mechanism for "filtering of photons based on time of emission" and there is a Nobel Prize waiting for you.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  23. Expected outcome by dbIII · · Score: 2

    With all the climate science deniers getting pushed by politics to the point where it's now mainstream to take them seriously of course we are going to get other such symptoms of blind hope being treated as far more important than reality.

  24. Okay, okay ... aaand, you lost me. by goodmanj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I teach physics at a liberal arts college, I am totally on board with exposing students to cross-disciplinary ideas that go against accepted norms. So as I'm reading through the syllabus, I'm fine with things like this:

    Alternative medicine ... has gained unprecedented popularity among patients ... The focus of the course is not on the shortcomings or limitations of conventional medicine, but on the ways in which various alternative ... modalities reflect a paradigm of health, disease, and healing that stand in contrast to the scientific, biomedicalized paradigm, the standard understanding in the West.

    Sure, no problem, let's do a compare-and-contrast, it's popular enough that we need to be familiar with it whether we think it's baloney or not, and considerations of how states of mind affect states of health are real and useful. But then we hit page 2:

    We will delve into a quantum physics’ understanding of disease and alternative medicine to provide a scientific hypothesis of how these modalities may work. Quantum physics is a branch of physics that understands the interrelationship between matter and energy. This science offers clear explanations as to why homeopathic remedies with seemingly no chemical trace of the original substance are able to resolve chronic diseases, why acupuncture can offer patients enough pain relief to undergo surgery without anesthesia, why meditation alone can, in some instances, reduce the size of cancerous tumors.

    No. The author has no idea what quantum physics is, and is using it as a magic wand made of pure bullshit. Uttering the phrase "quantum physics" is, of course, a pretty common and cliched way to sound impressive without knowing anything, but it demonstrates that the "honest intellectual inquiry" thing is just a disguise, and the professor is here to sell snake oil.

    Get the hell out of my ivory tower.

  25. Re:Theology by OverlordQ · · Score: 2

    > Anyone undertaking these courses knows what they're signing up for

    Unfortunately no, you'd probably be surprised the stupid things some doctors think. If it's outside their specialty, they can be horribly wrong.

    --
    Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
  26. Re:That's cool though by dissy · · Score: 2

    Shh! Please don't jinx me.

    I'm currently in negotiations with the University of Toronto to secure funding and resources to start up my Unicorn and Care Bare Dissection class: Biology 666

  27. Re:That's cool though by sribe · · Score: 2

    If you want students to have a critical lens, then teach them more rigor about the scientific method and drawing proper conclusions. Teach about flawed experiment designs, fabricated data, and the dangers of pay to publish journals.

    Yes, and in this day and age, I really think homeopathy should be taught in in a class like that. But from the viewpoint you describe, so as to demonstrate that it is pure bunk.

  28. Re:That's cool though by ThatsDrDangerToYou · · Score: 2

    Oranges may be natural medicine, but they're not homeopathy.

    The theory of homeopathy is that you cure a disease with a drug that reproduces the symptoms of that disease (that's the prefix "homo" in homeopathy-- "same"). So, oranges would only be useful as a homeopathy remedy if eating oranges gives you the symptoms of scurvy. ...and then homeopathy takes that drug and dilutes it until not a single molecule originating in an orange is in the drug. The homeopathy cure for scurvy would be "take a drink of water from a glass of water that was filled from a glass of water that was filled from a glass of water that had one drop of orange juice in it.

    Yes, well the key question here is: no pulp or extra pulp?

    Sheesh, amateurs.

  29. Faulty bullshit detection kit. by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

    Anyone undertaking these courses knows what they're signing up for (pseudo-science)

    The people signing up for a course in homeopathy 'know' jack shit, they honestly cannot distinguish science from pseudoscience. These are the people that the education system failed to educate and now they are being misled at the university level. It may not be as violent as scientology but it is on the same level of intellectual immaturity and has no place in a modern university.

    The problem with this kind of crap is two-fold, first it is downright dangerous to the patients health to encourage them to shun modern medicine, as many "alternative' practitioners explicitly and implicitly do. Secondly there is absolutely no doubt that evidence based meditation techniques such as mindfulness are good for your mental health but the utter nonsense surrounding such practices deters many of our best minds from investigating the subject. And where science fears to tread, superstition, mysticism, and the irrational behaviours they advocate will take hold.

    As for the historical role of religion, it was once everything rolled into one, there was no such thing as science, law, and philosophy, these things were all under the umbrella of religion. Newton founded the chair of mathematics at cambridge, would you deny Newton's scientific credentials because he was first and foremost a respected theologian in his own lifetime? We've moved on, religion is dying all over the western world, but when people don't have a functioning bullshit detection kit they still 'know' jack shit and will behave irrationally and often against their own best interests.

    Bullshit detection is the one skill that a modern education system should provide above all other skills, yet it consistently fails to do that for the majority of HS graduates. A good start to correcting this oversight would be to make Sagan's book compulsory reading for HS students, dissect and discuss the material with the same institutional enthusiasm shown for Shakespeare and Dickens.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  30. Re:Quantum Mechanics is bollocks by MightyYar · · Score: 2

    Your theory does not explain why the interference pattern is destroyed when they start filtering the photons.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  31. Show me the evidence by sjbe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You're confusing the study of beliefs with the beliefs themselves.

    I'm afraid I'm not confused in the slightest. Theology is by definition "the study of religious faith, practice, and experience; especially : the study of God and of God's relation to the world ". Since god(s) existence and relation to the world (if any) are by definition not known or falsifiable, any "study of their nature" is in essence a study of a work of fiction and most definitely not science. You can study other sciences as they relate to the effects of theology (including beliefs) but theology is not a science itself.

    You have a deep misunderstanding of the subject, which is probably why your reaction here is visceral and not rational.

    I described what a science is and what it isn't and how theology does not fit the definition of a science. If that isn't rational I'm afraid you do not understand the meaning of the word. If you understand the topic then by all means show me how theology fits the definition of a science. Show me what predictive value it has in describing the world. Show me testable and repeatable hypothesis theology has ever made that have been shown to be true by objective evidence.

  32. Re:From the horses mouth by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 3, Informative

    I have no problem with a course teaching about what anti-vaccine supporters claim if it helps doctors debunk it in person and helps them dismantle it in person. I hope this is what it is about.

    That was exactly my hope. I could see the legitimacy of inoculating students to all the half truths and outright lies that alternative fruitcakes are trying to pitch the public. It's even important to have our medical students versed in some of it just so they can be prepared to counter the fear mongers.

    Regrettably, the course outline reveals otherwise. It goes as far to say the course will delve into a quantum physics’ understanding of disease. So it's a course teaching the very worst of the lies. The instructor is listed as Beth Landau-Halpern. Here's an undercover video CBC caught her and others in where she tells the parent that vaccines are causing allergies and other stupidity that is entirely counter to scientific evidence. She even has a blog post here confirming it was her and pleading that her advice was devoid of context, as if there is some context in which suggesting vaccines like that for MMR is really far worse for a child than a homeopathic placebo she was willing to sell...

    This is as about as bad as it can get. We have the U of T willing to run a course taught by someone this loony, and then to review the course material and find it acceptable even! Of course, they are not going to be offering the course next year, and hopefully never again. But for it to get this far is a sign of some very, very deep rot in institutions that seriously needs to be cleaned up.

  33. Futurama said it best by pak9rabid · · Score: 2

    Idiot:I have a degree in homeopathic medicine!
    Announcer Bot:You have a degree in balogna! (sprays the idiot with water)

    Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  34. Re:That's cool though by ilsaloving · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The fact that you include transgenderism to be the same as homeopathy, or a white women co-oping black culture, just shows how people like you are part of the problem.

    You're an armchair 'expert' who doesn't actually know anything about topics you're discussing, but you think your point of view is valid regardless.

    It's depressing that humanity's breadth of knowledge has increased to an unprecedented level, yet instead of educating themselves about the world they live in people prefer to just dig deeper holes to stick their heads in.

  35. Re:That's cool though by TheCarp · · Score: 3, Informative

    > Yet, many social sciences teach that self-identification should be the only factor and to suggest anything else is discrimination.

    I don't think that is an accurate characterization when there has been some evidence found for a biological role in some aspects of gender identification. In fact, a specific region of the brain in transsexuals has been found to be typical of their identified gender rather than the one their chromosomes would predict. Additionally its even been found female to male transsexuals experience "phantom limb syndrome" for the penis they never had.

    So really, evidence points to, we are actually talking about people with what appears to be a congenital birth defect, in the one organ we are pretty shit at tampering with directly....the brain. So yah, I would say that expecting them to express the same gender identification as someone without their condition is about as discriminatory as asking a man in a wheelchair why his lazy ass can't walk up the stairs.

    --
    "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  36. Transsexuality by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I could explain that gender is mostly a social construct, or a mental one (as opposed to biological sex, which has some fuzzy boundaries but is otherwise more clearly defined). I could explain transsexualism in terms of foreign hand syndrome, where your brain is telling you that your body is wrong and the difference between your mind and body is a continual torment. I could tell you about years of secret anguish and desperate struggles against one's self, as often as not leading to suicide.

    But I'm pretty sure you have an unshakable faith in a baseless opinion. I'd wish some dire situation on you for your close-mindedness, but I can't actually think of a worse curse than being willfully ignorant and without compassion.

    --
    Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
  37. Empiricism by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 2

    No, natural sciences have started from observation. Science is empirical, and theology is without empirical evidence. It relies on received knowledge and rationalism. There is no observational test which can be used to determine the existence of any given god or religious belief, therefore science can not be used to evaluate theological truths.

    This is not to say that theological truths are better or worse than empirical ones, but for me personally, I will consider anything that contradicts empirical evidence to be wrong. I don't have a sound basis for telling other people how to determine truth, and empiricism is not without its flaws: things are only true to the degree to which they can be observed, which always leaves some sort of error factor. There are a number of moral and social phenomena which are either intractable or undecidable by empiricism. Religion does happen to be one of those areas.

    Science is not the categorization of knowledge, it is the search for truth, specifically empirical truth. A little knowledge of epistemology would go a long way towards settling disputes about science versus religion.

    --
    Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.