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Preserving Radio Silence At the Square Kilometer Array

johnslater writes: The Guardian has a story on the radio silence requirements at the Square Kilometer Array in Australia. The RF requirements for the SKA are far more stringent than at the US National Radio Quiet Zone at Greenbank, to such an extent that the specialized supercomputers to control the array have specially shielded data centers, and the as-yet-unbuilt supercomputer to process the data will be located hundreds of miles away in Perth. To quote Dr John Morgan in the article: "You can guarantee that the thing that SKA will be remembered for ... is going to be the thing you have not thought of. It's the unknown unknown."

27 comments

  1. FYI radio astronomers: Beware dodgy microwave oven by Walking+The+Walk · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's all well and good to enforce radio silence in the array's general area, but I hope they employ common sense as well. It took one batch of aussie radio astronomers 17 years to figure out that their dodgy microwave oven was causing intermittent interference; hopefully these guys aren't so clueless as to use unshielded electronics in any proximity to the array. Shielding your data centre is great, but it'll be the guy who forgets to turn off his cell phone that messes up your signal.

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  2. Moore interestingly by rmdingler · · Score: 3, Informative
    The success of the project is dependent on the continued biennial doubling of computer processing power,

    since a supercomputer does not presently exist that can deal with the volume of data the SKA will produce.

    The formula for human advancement: Christmas trees, spiders, cows, and eternal optimism.

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  3. Re:everything is known by Demonoid-Penguin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Please stop using the phrase or variants of the phrase "unknown unknowns", such a phrase so to speak lack poignancy, coherence and it doesn't have any resemblence of meaning. The very notion of unknown unknowns is ultimately something purely idiotic and thus isn't useful as knowledge. Also, the idiotic potential isn't even on par with phenomenology or anything philosophical to my knowledge, the phrase is so to speak similar to Sokrates' saying that "I know that I know nothing".

    Stop this idiocy please and stop using the phrase "unknown unknowns".

    Much simpler to say "you don't know what you don't know", right? That Socrates was a bit over-rated, don't you think?

  4. Re:FYI radio astronomers: Beware dodgy microwave o by bbelt16ag · · Score: 1

    Its always the stupid uppity managers that do that too.

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  5. Re:FYI radio astronomers: Beware dodgy microwave o by bruce_the_loon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've met a couple of the chaps working on the South African SKA site, very interesting characters to say the least.

    One of the things that stuck in my mind was how sensitve the receivers are, if they unpack them and a cell phone is on in the direction of the receiver horn, they'll blow the circuits instantly.

    They also have controlled perimeters where phones are locked away and even airplane transponders are switched off before they cross the perimeter. Ridiculously sensitive stuff.

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  6. Re:Unknown unknowns bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Please stop using the phrase or variants of the phrase "unknown unknowns", such a phrase so to speak lack poignancy, coherence and it doesn't have any resemblence of meaning. The very notion of unknown unknowns is ultimately something purely idiotic and thus isn't useful as knowledge.

    I disagree with this notion.

    I've often been asked to plan projects there there have been several known unknowns.
    Typically this leads to a list of unknowns that has to be resolved before a meaningful plan can be realized. Apart from those there sometimes are unforeseen unknowns. Either because things that were considered known turned out to misinformation or simply because the customer had needs that they forgot to tell us.
    This naturally leads to a report of previously unknown unknowns.
    While it can be argued that it isn't useful knowledge it is needed to have an expression for those occurrences to inform investors why the old project plan doesn't work and a new one has to be made.

    "Unknown unknowns" might be a vague expression, but without suggesting a better one to distinguish it from known unknowns it is a bit rude to call it idiocy.

  7. Leftist Hate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, what leftist hate. One republican uses the phrase starting a war and now you get your panties in a knot every time you hear it.

  8. Crackpots ? by dargaud · · Score: 1

    So, how do they keep all the 'electrosensitive' crackpots from moving in ? Put random blinking LEDs in the area ?

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    1. Re:Crackpots ? by stooo · · Score: 1

      and why should they keep the "non-RF" people out ?

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      aaaaaaa
    2. Re:Crackpots ? by dargaud · · Score: 1

      In order not to turn the place into a circus, like has happened in other radio observatories...

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  9. Re:everything is known by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I would argue that a phrase like "unknown unknowns" are based on pure ignorance. A phrase like "I know that I know nothing" hints at being an 'agnostic' (doubting true knowledge), while "unknown unknowns" as idiotic ignorance is likely prone to sensationalistic ideas.

  10. Re:Unknown unknowns bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Eventually learning that you were ignorant, doesn't imo qualify to stating that "there sometimes are unforseen unknowns".

    There having been unforseen circumstances also does not qualify for stating that "there sometimes are unforseen unknowns" (see ignorant).

    Being ignorant isn't even on the level on being dumb or dumbfounded, but below that again.

  11. just no RF computers by cellocgw · · Score: 1

    Sounds like an ideal site for all-optical computing.

    No, I'm not serious -- there's no chance of designing a completely electron-free system of a computer, memory, keyboard, and display. (at least not yet...)

    But really -- it's not hard to build Farday-cage-style workrooms. It's things like RF LED light controllers, RFID door / ID badge systems, and all the other little things (OnStar) that nobody thinks about.

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  12. SKA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess they're hoping that if anything's out there this telescope will pick it up, pick it up, pick it up!

    1. Re:SKA? by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1

      Best comment here, hands down.

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  13. Ideal place for a medical trial by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    We need to study the incidence of all morbidity (disease) in the population of Green Bank over a long period of time. This would establish a once-and-for-all data baseline in a "radio-free" population for comparison against populations exposed to various forms of radio waves.

  14. Re:Unknown unknowns bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Donald Rumsfeld was one of the great philosophers of our time, you not enough conservatively compassionate clod.

  15. Re:Unknown unknowns bullshit by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 3, Informative

    Donald Rumsfeld gave this speech about "unknown unknowns." It goes something like this: "There are things we know we know about terrorism. There are things we know we don't know. And there are things that are unknown unknowns. We don't know that we don't know." He got a lot of grief for that. And I thought, "That's the smartest and most modest thing I've heard in a year."

    -- David Dunning, author of the Dunning-Kruger Effect

    --
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  16. Re:everything is known by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is probably a nod to a phrase by Donald Rumsfeld:

    "there are known knowns; there are things we know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown unknowns â" the ones we don't know we don't know."

    I don't have a problem with the saying "unknown unknowns" but I would not call it idiocy... They crop up as issues in just about every project.

  17. Re:everything is known by Demonoid-Penguin · · Score: 1

    Dear coward

    I would argue that a phrase like "unknown unknowns" are based on pure ignorance.

    You would argue. Yes you would. It's to be expected. It's not rational, or helpful, but you would. It's what tossers do, argue purely for the sake of argument.

    A phrase like "I know that I know nothing" hints at being an 'agnostic' (doubting true knowledge),

    Or an honest assessment of a knowledgeable person on their confidence in the degree and importance of what they know about a given subject. Don't you think?

    while "unknown unknowns" as idiotic ignorance is likely prone to sensationalistic ideas.

    That is a patently idiotic display of sensational ignorance.
    You should stop preening now - your sister needs the mirror and you look stupid standing there with your dick in your hand.

  18. Re:Unknown unknowns bullshit by Demonoid-Penguin · · Score: 1

    [...]I thought, "That's the smartest and most modest thing I've heard in a year."

    Agreed. He attributes the phrase to William Graham (NASA) in his memoir. Kirke Borne (NASA, Big Data) says he said it Homeland Security. Likely both version are true. Likely also that it's derived from Nassim Nicholas Taleb's Black Swan theory.

  19. the SMA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Square Mile Array will be 2.59 times bigger and in AMERICA, FUCK YEA.

  20. Re:Unknown unknowns bullshit by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

    Apart from those there sometimes are unforeseen unknowns. Either because things that were considered known turned out to misinformation or simply because the customer had needs that they forgot to tell us.

    It gets even better. In project management terms we also actually try and quantify the "unknown unknowns", not just the "known unknowns". Rather, at the outset we try to get a feel for the risk that things will crop up that we didn't or couldn't foresee or plan for. This is based on things like; Have we done something similar in the past? (i.e. our degree of experience) What is the state of knowledge in the world about this task? What's the state of science? How good have we been at dealing with unforeseen consequences in the past? Can we limit the impact of any unknown unknown to a part of the system/project? (i.e. were are the risks the largest, can we do without those parts in a pinch?) etc. etc.

    Any project manager that doesn't deal with the unknown and unknowable unknowns isn't doing their job. Its called risk management...

    --
    Stefan Axelsson
  21. Re:everything is known by radarskiy · · Score: 1

    "That Socrates was a bit over-rated, don't you think?"

    I drank what?

  22. Re:everything is known by Demonoid-Penguin · · Score: 1

    "That Socrates was a bit over-rated, don't you think?"

    I drank what?

    [smile] Did you know he had a choice? Do you know what the other option was?

    Users of linux take note - those daemons may be the death of you.