Slashdot Mirror


Scientists Identify Sixth Taste: Fat

New submitter shuheng writes with news that a study out of Purdue claims to have identified the sixth distinct taste known to humans: fat. The scientists say it should be called oleogustus which means "fatty taste" in Latin (abstract). Professor Richard Mattes said, Most of the fat we eat is in the form of triglycerides, which are molecules comprised of three fatty acids. Triglycerides often impart appealing textures to foods like creaminess. However, triglycerides are not a taste stimulus. Fatty acids that are cleaved off the triglyceride in the food or during chewing in the mouth stimulate the sensation of fat. The taste component of fat is often described as bitter or sour because it is unpleasant, but new evidence reveals fatty acids evoke a unique sensation satisfying another element of the criteria for what constitutes a basic taste, just like sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami.

8 of 90 comments (clear)

  1. Everything I thought I knew is wrong by rwa2 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I was about to ask where the receptors were located, then found https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... was a mistranslation debunked in the 70s :/

    1. Re:Everything I thought I knew is wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I was a participant for this study in Denver.

      Based on the experimental design, they don't really know where the receptors are located. They had us place "gelatin strips" (basically, Listerine strips minus the flavor etc) in different locations in the mouth to score sensation for different areas.

  2. Joke by mattwrock · · Score: 4, Funny

    Umami says you taste fat!

    --
    "Ones and zeros were everywhere. I even think I saw a two!" - Bender
  3. Re:Artifical fat flavor. by sycodon · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ribeye Cream Soda!

    I'd buy it.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  4. Re:U mama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    MSG

  5. Re:Didn't some Japanese researchers find this out? by pjt33 · · Score: 4, Informative

    You're about a century out. Umami was discovered at the start of the 20th century, and the name has been adopted internationally since the mid-1980s.

  6. Re:Wasn't it already accepted there's more than 5? by Culture20 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's long been believed that are five distinct things that your sense of taste can detect (sweet, sour, bitter, salty umami.

    That's only four. Oxford Comma-Man, AWAaay!

  7. Re:Didn't some Japanese researchers find this out? by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The greasy texture of milk was known. It was just belived that fat, like some spices, activates the primary tastes, not that it had a separate taste. Just because it didn't have its separate category (sensors) doesn't mean they thought it had no taste.