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Senate Passes 'No Microsoft National Talent Strategy Goal Left Behind Act'

theodp writes: Microsoft is applauding the Senate's passage of the Every Child Achieves Act, a rewrite of the No Child Left Behind Act, saying the move will improve access to K-12 STEM learning nationwide. The legislation elevates Computer Science to a "core academic subject", opening the door to a number of funding opportunities. The major overhaul of the U.S. K-12 education system, adds Microsoft on the Issues, also "advances some of the goals outlined in Microsoft's National Talent Strategy," its "two-pronged" plan to increase K-12 CS education and tech immigration. Perhaps Microsoft is tackling the latter goal in under-the-radar White House visits with the leaders of Mark Zuckerberg's FWD.us PAC, like this one, attended by Microsoft's William "It's Our Way Or the Canadian Highway" Kamela and FWD.us President Joe "Save Us From Just-Sort-of-OK US Workers" Green.

25 of 132 comments (clear)

  1. Not everyone is interested in STEM by penix1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Although I believe kids should be exposed to STEM courses, forcing them into STEM fields where there is no interest is a recipe for disaster. Better to let kids dictate where their interest lies.

    Also, this is more of the corporate drive to lower wages in STEM fields no different than them wanting more H1B slave labor. More people in a field than there are available jobs means the corporation can dictate wages and get concessions on benefits that they would not otherwise be able to command.

    --
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    1. Re:Not everyone is interested in STEM by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      Better to let kids dictate where their interest lies.

      That is not the way Microsoft operates. The kid will be tested and placed accordingly.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:Not everyone is interested in STEM by jader3rd · · Score: 2

      Given that this program is exposing them to STEM courses, I don't see how this is forcing them into STEM fields. You won't be able to find a single course in school that everyone is interested in. So given that your complaint is that 'not everyone is interested in STEM' as the reason to not teach Science Technology Engineering or Math subjects in school, if you apply that to any subject, there wouldn't be any subjects teachable in school.

      Also, people who like the STE of STEM, tend to not end up in public education (Math being the possible exception), schools are filled with adults with no interest in STE (but I admit the interest in M can vary wildly). So having some extra encouragement for STE might help make the amount of STEM taught in school to match the interest in STEM that the students have.

    3. Re:Not everyone is interested in STEM by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Programming and software engineering are not IT. IT is the data janitors, the file clerks of the modern age. The distinction between actual design and engineering and pushing around the data broom needs to be made. It's sad that that distinction has to be highlighted here on Slashdot, but this place has become more and more crowded with IT drones in recent years.

    4. Re:Not everyone is interested in STEM by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

      1. There are already more STEM graduates than jobs.

      No. STEM fields have an unemployment rate of about 3%, compared to about 5% overall.

      3/4 of STEM workers leave the field due to poor pay and working conditions compared to other jobs.

      Nonsense. About 75% of ALL college grads work outside their major. STEM majors are more likely to work in their major, and those that don't frequently work in other STEM fields, such as physics majors working as programmers.

  2. Cover for H1B visa scam by Karmashock · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They can't claim that they're starved for labor when they're terminating it left right and center... then importing labor that has to be trained by the people they're firing.

    My attitude on the whole H1B visa thing is that you need to require that they pay them... lets say 20 percent more than the going rate for domestic labor of the same kind.

    If they NEED the labor then they'll pay the 20 percent. If this is just about money then suddenly their insatiable interest in H1B will vanish.

    Highly skilled and high demand labor will still get imported and that's good. That's great. And the 20 percent in that context won't matter.

    But the importing of entry level techs?... that should stop.

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  3. But don't equate coding with comp-sci by cjonslashdot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As long as they don't equate programming/coding with computer science. Coding is likely to be obsolete in a few years - replaced by deep learning systems as those systems increase in capability, and so the last thing we should do is steer kids away from math and toward coding. Computer science - as opposed to coding - is timeless and will continue to evolve - and dramatically change, with a greater emphasis on how to create and use machine learning systems. But somehow I doubt that public schools will understand these issues.

    1. Re:But don't equate coding with comp-sci by laffer1 · · Score: 2

      Not only is there concern about that, who is teaching it? Districts don't have the money to get someone with a CS degree that is also willing to give up $50,000 a year to teach it instead. You're going to get the math teacher with some intro course a large company wrote a text book on. It's going to be bad.

      Where is the money for the computers, software and teachers to do this?

    2. Re:But don't equate coding with comp-sci by jader3rd · · Score: 2

      Coding is likely to be obsolete in a few years - replaced by deep learning systems

      Do you have an example of any deep learning system that even begins to approach being able to code?

    3. Re:But don't equate coding with comp-sci by cjonslashdot · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, and perhaps I am wrong. But it is early days. Hinton's breakthrough in 2006 has opened up machine learning to a wide range of things that we thought impossible with those types of systems. Look at what is being done with IBM's Watson system - it has shrunk from a room to three pizza boxes and it is being used for medical diagnosis. Also look at their "True North" chips - these are not computers, but neural chips: each chip has a million neurons on it, and it can form connections to any other neuron on the system. This is early days, and we are still learning how to organize and train these systems. It is interesting that Hinton's breakthrough was in a training algorithm. I think that the handwriting is on the wall, but I could be wrong. But what I expect to see in 10 years is analysts working with machine learning systems to define requirements and the system takes it from there. Remember that systems like Watson are not programmed - they are trained, and they read the same things that you and I read (Watson has read all of wikipedia), and can listen and speak. They have already proven that they can do original research and have original insights that are beyond the reach of people due to the complexity.

    4. Re:But don't equate coding with comp-sci by currently_awake · · Score: 2

      The math teacher I had for computer science had a core group of students to write up the labs for him. We made sure to tutor him as well.

    5. Re:But don't equate coding with comp-sci by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Everything I've read about deep learning is that they are great pattern recognizers. However, they are no closer to coding than they are to writing novels. What they are exceedingly great at is taking huge volumes of information and finding patterns. So the jobs that should be concerned are stuff like X-Ray technician, or general medical practiioners whose job is essentially managing a lot of data that most people haven't had the time to memorize/learn. The most disrupted job, will be truck drivers (the number 1 job in many states). And yes, driving is still just pattern recognition - stop at red lights, don't hit the car, when a car does this, you do this - type stuff. Give it a large enough amount of data and it can figure out what the results should be.

      Once you start getting into creative pursuits, deep learning is no closer to that than it has ever been. It might be able to elevate patterns that we previously didn't realize were connected, but that's about the limit of it's "creativity".

      What you won't get with deep learning (so far), is saying "take this API, then take this other API, then produce this unique solution that I have come up with for my unique problem". Example: We need a UI for a gas pump that will handle new EMV cards - deep learning, write a solution. Not happening. So I can only assume a statement of "coding will be obsolete in a few years" is either hyperbole or ignorance of the state of the art.

  4. Critical thinking by duckintheface · · Score: 2

    The first goal of K-12 education should be to teach critical thinking skills. Kids need to learn to think logically and to understand the meaning of a critical path. The second goal should be to teach English and communication skills. Third comes history and civics, the knowledge to become a functioning citizen. Fourth would be a basic grounding in math and science.

    IF
            the schools manage to do all those things and still have money and class time left over.... fine....

    THEN
            it makes sense to focus on computer science as a "core academic subject".

    --
    "He took a duck in the face at 250 knots." -- William Gibson, Pattern Recognition
    1. Re:Critical thinking by ranton · · Score: 2

      From what I have been able to find, the set of core academic subjects is already much larger than you think. It isn't just English, Math, Science, History. From an archived No Child Left Behind FAQ I found (source), here is a list of current core academic subjects (it may have changed since this documents first publishing):

      English, reading or language arts, math, science, foreign languages, civics and government, economics, arts, history and geography

      I see no reason why computer science (at a primary/secondary school level) shouldn't be at least equally important as foreign languages, arts, and geography.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    2. Re:Critical thinking by duckintheface · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Geography is logically an extension of history and is covered in my list. Arts and foreign language are probably more important than computer science at the K-12 level. I'm really in favor of including all of these subjects, but there is a priority based on universal need for the knowledge, i.e. a critical path.

      If you want to include computer science without deleting existing core subjects, it will cost more money and class time. Are you willing to pay more in taxes to support schools? Are you willing to extend the class day and academic year so there is time to teach all these subjects? I am willing to accept those changes but to add comp sci without those changes will be destructive.

      --
      "He took a duck in the face at 250 knots." -- William Gibson, Pattern Recognition
    3. Re:Critical thinking by ranton · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Arts and foreign language are probably more important than computer science at the K-12 level.

      While I'm not saying you are wrong, but that is very arguable. I for instance think computer science is far more important than foreign language at any grade level. I computer science is less important than art for K-5, but more important than art after that. These are just my opinions, and I'm sure plenty of people and even researchers have different opinions in this discussion.

      If you want to include computer science without deleting existing core subjects, it will cost more money and class time. Are you willing to pay more in taxes to support schools? Are you willing to extend the class day and academic year so there is time to teach all these subjects? I am willing to accept those changes but to add comp sci without those changes will be destructive.

      Although I am a bad person to ask here, because I am very willing to pay more in taxes to support more schooling. Both longer days and longer school years. I happen to live in an area where our taxes provide over $20k per student to our primary and secondary schools, and once my kids are at school ages (11 months and -7 months now) they will likely have access to academic rigorous summer programs (which I'm happy to pay for).

      Based on the total number of core classes now, I doubt including computer science would add more than 5% of coursework over a year. That comes to less than $100 in extra taxes per year per citizen.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    4. Re:Critical thinking by duckintheface · · Score: 2

      Yes, I'm willing to pay more in taxes and to extend the class time. My point was that, if we want computer sci, it should not replace more universally necessary subjects.

      --
      "He took a duck in the face at 250 knots." -- William Gibson, Pattern Recognition
  5. A less hysterical summary of ECAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For those confused by Theodp's typical rant on K-12 CS, FWD.us, Code.org, Microsoft, Bill and Melinda Gates, Zuckerburg, which the Slashdot editors have the poor judgement of posting, this link provides a summary of the new public school education bill that is set to replace the unpopular "No Child Left Behind" bill from the Bush administration.

    Note that TFS self-referentially links to previous Theodp rants on Slashdot for reference (!) C'mon, Samzenpus.

    Here is the relevant section about CS:

    Redefining Core Subjects

    One note of interest, is that the ECAA expands the definition of 'core academic subjects' which has historically included English, reading or language arts, mathematics, science, foreign languages, civics and government, economics, arts, history, and geography. The updated definition now includes computer science, music, and physical education, and any other subject as determined by the state or local educational agency. This can be interpreted as a victory by those who have claimed that NCLB has precipitated the narrowing of curriculum leading to the elimination of the arts in some schools.

    Note that music and phys ed were also added as "core academic subjects", along with computer science. States are also given the option of adding to the list of core subjects. Somehow I didn't see that in Theodp's summary, but he probably left it out so he'd have more room to add some more acronyms of organizations that vigilent Slashdotters need to oppose.

    The lesson here: If you take Theodp's summary at face value and don't bother to do your own googling/ducking for the facts, Theodp will take you for a ride.

  6. Re:Loaded subject line by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's sure a win-win for corporations who want more H1-Bs to displace US workers.

  7. Please tell me it's just a name by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    "Every Child Achieves" is an even WORSE name for an education bill than "no child left behind". Please tell me it's just a name. Please tell me it's not some sort of "everyone's a winner" bullshit that undermines education even more than it already is.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  8. In particular - at LEAST as much more ... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    My attitude on the whole H1B visa thing is that you need to require that they pay them... lets say 20 percent more than the going rate for domestic labor of the same kind.

    In particular, employers of H1Bs are not required to contribute to SOME of the social programs they aren't eleigble for. Part of any H1B reform should be a requirement that they pay them at LEAST as much more as the difference in government fees saves them. Otherwise there is a strong financial incentive to use H1Bs in preference to citizens.

    (An additional complication is that the employers often put the H1Bs to work on things above their official job title and its resulting pay scale.)

    --
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  9. Oh no it's theodp!!! by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For goodness sake, not another of theodp's anti-CS education posts! Please Slashdot, end the madness and stop posting this drivel. We seem to be getting a few of them per week, and most of them are nothing but snide insinuations and misrepresentations.

    --
    "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
  10. Why Congress? by tomhath · · Score: 2

    School districts are run by the local school board, with oversight by the state. The Federal government has no role to play here.

  11. IT and SW development need better training by ErichTheRed · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I really don't want to sound like an H-1B apologist, but I do understand at least partially where companies are coming from. This comes from being on both the worker side of the fence and the "influencing hiring decisions" side, as well as about 20 years' experience in IT. Some people end up doing incredibly well at a job despite the first impression they give, and others really disappoint after a great first impression.

    I do think they're going about this "fix" the wrong way, but I can understand why a company would be reluctant to pull someone off the street that they didn't know already in today's hiring environment and just sort of hope they work out. In my experience, the problem is that there are lots of domestic talented people out there who just can't sell themselves to hiring managers. Either they can't write a resume to save their lives, or they interview very poorly. Conversely, the extroverted schmoozers and posers interview incredibly well, especially in front of the management making the hiring decisions. These guys end up getting the jobs, not performing as expected, and we get the "we can't find any domestic talent" meme. The other two strikes against domestic hires are the perceived wage premium, although it usually takes way more in consulting dollars to clean up offshored or H-1B messes, and the fact that there is the offshoring/outsourcing safety valve that allows companies to ignore the first problem (inability to identify and keep talented people.) Bring the wild west of "expert IT recruiters" in and it's a huge mess.

    Techies would never even consider unionizing, but I think a professional guild is a way to combat this. Standardize training, and find a way to equitably weed out the empty suits from the really talented who just don't interview well. The problem is that the H-1B or outsourcing route has to be closed off enough to give domestic hiring a shot at working.

  12. No child gets ahead either by Theovon · · Score: 2

    I have very limited experience with the local public schools in upstate New York, but I get the distinct impression that teachers mostly operate under the assumption that all kids are as dumb as the dumbest kids. I have a PhD in computer engineering, and my wife has two graduate degrees herself (law, information science). We were also in gifted classes in high school, and she was the valedictorian of her school. We're told we're smart, and it seems likely that our kids are pretty smart too. But it's hard for me to see where the curricula here accomodate any kind of range of intelligence among the students. When I try to ask about this sort of thing, there's this subtle resistance where you can tell they're thinking that all parents think their kids are the smartest, but really they're all just dumb as rocks, so the idea of anyone getting ahead makes no sense.

    I hope I'm misinterpreting all of this.