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Genetically Modified Rice Makes More Food, Less Greenhouse Gas

Applehu Akbar writes: A team of researchers at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences has engineered a barley gene into rice, producing a variety that yields 50% more grain while producing 90% less of the powerful greenhouse gas methane. The new rice pulls off this trick by putting more of its energy into top growth. In countries which depend on rice as a staple, this would add up to a really large amount of increased rice and foregone methane.

25 of 295 comments (clear)

  1. Well, sure, but... by Locke2005 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... what's it taste like?

    --
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    1. Re:Well, sure, but... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 5, Funny

      ... what's it taste like?

      chicken, of course.

    2. Re:Well, sure, but... by slashmydots · · Score: 4, Informative

      Growth allocation gene modifications typically don't change any proteins actually inside of the plant so it should taste exactly the same. It just grows more of the same thing, not alters it to use an easier to produce molecule so there naturally is more but then it's chemically different (in most cases).

    3. Re:Well, sure, but... by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But you forgot the first rule of the food religion: If it's not natural, then it tastes like chemicals causes cancer.

      Definition of natural meaning it was grown on cow shit and never pasteurized.

    4. Re:Well, sure, but... by Locke2005 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree, most GMO foods are harmless, and there is no scientific evidence that they are any worse than the original. However, I also believe people have a right to their own paranoid delusions, therefore they have a right to know whether or not the food they buy contains GMO ingredients, and the federal government has a duty to endure that foods and other products are properly labeled, which in this case, would be a large, conspicuous "GMO" on the front label.

      --
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    5. Re:Well, sure, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They do have the right to know - all they have to do is convince their non-GMO suppliers to choose to label their products as non-GMO.

    6. Re:Well, sure, but... by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Being the libertarian that I am, normally I would be on board with that, except for one major problem: There's only so much room on the food labels, and there's so much other important information that could be put there instead, but isn't.

      Take me for example: I have IgA nephropathy and am in stage 4 CKD. I have to be extra careful about how much potassium and phosphorus I consume. Yet most labels don't show potassium, and hardly any show phosphorus (at best you get a %DV count, which gives you a very poor idea of its actual contents.) The manufacturers don't have a problem giving you these figures if you ask, but they don't put them on the labels because the package is only so large.

      A complete nutrition information chart given to the manufacturers from a food lab is very lengthy, and no food label on just about anything would be able to accomodate it all, so they typically only put on their labels what the FDA says they must.

      That said, I'd be pissed as hell if the FDA started requiring immaterial facts such as a GMO label that affects nobody one way or another, but ignored electrolytes that can kill people like me.

    7. Re:Well, sure, but... by sbaker · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is plenty of room on the label for a tinyurl.

      If you were to accept that you needed a smartphone in order to read food labels (a big "IF") - then the entire label could be replaced by a QRCode which links to a page with *ALL* of the information. The actual label could then be simplified to a really simple "UNHEALTHY/HEALTH" number going from 1..10 as proposed previously to simplify things for the 95% of people who aren't going to read anything more detailed than that anyway.

      For people like you - I'd imagine that using a phone to get vitally important data that would never fit on a label is less of an imposition. Furthermore, it would be easy to have software provided for you that would allow you to scan the product and get a personalized "OK TO EAT"/"DO NOT EAT!" indicator as set by your doctor.

      Come to think of it - you wouldn't even need any extra printing at all...pretty much all labelled food already has a bar-code on it - it would be simple enough to prepend a standard URL onto that number to turn it into something that a special app could use to pull all of the necessary information. Legislation to make product vendors add this information would then be simple enough.

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    8. Re: Well, sure, but... by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Since the ecosystem already contains barley and rice, what possible harm can come from a plant that incorporates DNA from both?

    9. Re:Well, sure, but... by amRadioHed · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Prior to the 1980s there were no GMO organisms anywhere in the world"

      Wrong.

      http://www.sciencedaily.com/re...

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    10. Re:Well, sure, but... by phantomfive · · Score: 5, Insightful

      therefore they have a right to know whether or not the food they buy contains GMO ingredients

      Then they should only buy food labeled as "GMO Free," which is manufactured specifically for people with those kinds of concerns.

      the federal government has a duty to endure that foods and other products are properly labeled, which in this case, would be a large, conspicuous "GMO" on the front label.

      Large, conspicuous, and the front of the label? You aren't interested in people being able to inform themselves. If that were the case, you would be satisfied with a line in the ingredients. Your goal is to make GMO scary to people, with a large scary label on the front.

      --
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    11. Re:Well, sure, but... by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The mistake isn't the GMO part. The mistake is considering *grains* food at all. It is not.

      ok, here's where you know you've gone off the deep end....when a food that people have eaten for millennia is considered not a food, you need to re-evaluate your dietary ideas.

      Cool history fact: do you know that the ability to store grains through the winter might be one of the major things that allowed humans to stay in the same place and build settlements? It helped them to rise above hunter/gatherer.

      --
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    12. Re:Well, sure, but... by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Interesting

      ...except the variety of a particular type of plant matters.

      The obvious one here is that it has different nutritional content.

      Someone in another forum also brought up the issue of allergies. This really isn't rice anymore. It's a hybrid grain. It's really much more like tritcale and they do label for that.

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    13. Re: Well, sure, but... by aybiss · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The trouble is, like most anti-GMO people, you have a fundamental lack of understanding of what genes actually do.

      They mutate by themselves for one thing. Should we be running around ensuring that no natural mutations occur? No because that would be an insane exercise and would fly in the face of the fact that DNA has been doing shit for a billion years before you came along to worry about it.

      Intermingling crops? Are the crops you're talking about native to the area you're in? Are those crops naturally occurring strains of plants or have they been only in human cultivation for a few thousand years?

      I'm not gonna say we _can't_ kill the planet by messing with species, but I will say with the utmost confidence that we won't.

      --
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    14. Re: Well, sure, but... by savuporo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think we should just go back in time and ban breeding altogether, I mean before we domesticated dogs or so.
      Because that's what breeding is, genetic modification, just slow. To be fair, being slow it also gives you a longer heads up if some apples go pear shaped.

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    15. Re: Well, sure, but... by jcr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      paid shills, GMO fanbois, rose-colored-glasses wearers, ...and people who are none of the above, but just tired of tedious luddites like you. Why don't you go find yourself a cave in the himalayas and go freeze in the dark?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  2. Well, yeah, but.... by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Let's face it, it's a GMO which we all know is *bad*. Sometimes you have to let folks starve in order to save them from something evil.

  3. "Scientific concensus" by l2718 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm always amused by the way science is suborned to political expediency.

    Some people strongly tout the consensus regarding global warming/climate change. They commonly disparage and dismiss those who don't fully subscribe as politically-motivated ignoramuses who are anti-science. The doubters view themselves simply as more cautious, unwilling to risk large costs when it is not clear that science can clearly predict there will be benefits.

    Other people strongly tout the consensus regarding the safety of GM foods. The opposition claims to be simply cautious, unwilling to risk any unknown dangers of these foods despite the enormous benefits they could provide.

    Interestingly enough, very often it's the same people who support massive reductions in CO2 emissions based on a scientific consensus and despite the economic costs and the uncertain climate benefits, and yet would prefer to avoid the benefits of GM foods due to fear of unknown bad results, despite the scientific consensus.

  4. Re:The question is by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Ok let's put things into perspective for a minute:

    Every time a plant breeds naturally, there are some millions of DNA nucleotides that are changed as a result of that process, and it happens in ways that are entirely unpredictable and unknown.

    Yet in GMO, you're making a very deliberate change to some 200 (or less) nucleotides, and you know EXACTLY what that change does, because you've already observed its results before putting it on the market.

    Why is it that I'm supposed to be afraid of the known very few GMO changes and not be afraid of the unknown thousands of changes in the natural process?

  5. Re:I wish I could buy GMO seeds by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 5, Informative

    All the seeds that just any jerk can buy are all these heirloom seeds.

    Given that the vast majority of seeds I see in catalogs are F1 hybrids, it's unlikely that your statement is even remotely true. Most of what is sold to home gardeners is the same varieties being sold to commercial growers. Most home garden catalog vendors are in turn purchasing their seed from the big boys that supply farmers - Northup King, Stokes, and so on.

    There are a few - Territorial Seed and Johnny's Selected Seeds come to mind - that to some degree also actively work on developing their own seed stocks; but even with them, most of the seed is being purchased from a handful of huge companies.

    The only places I see heirlooms dominating a company's listings is in catalogs from companies specializing in open-pollinated vegetables - Seeds of Change, Abundant Life, etc.

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  6. Policy should be based on facts by sjbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    However, I also believe people have a right to their own paranoid delusions

    That depends heavily on exactly how harmful the delusion is. Some are harmless, others not so much. But public policy should be based on actual facts and real evidence.

    therefore they have a right to know whether or not the food they buy contains GMO ingredients

    Why do they have a "right to know"? Is there any actual evidence that they are harmful even a little bit? If the answer is yes then maybe you have an argument. But since the answer so far is an unequivocal no, despite large amounts of research into the question, then I cannot agree with you. I prefer my public policy decisions to be made on scientific facts and not made on ill informed paranoia.

    If there is a market for people who want to know if a food is GMO-free then you will see labeling to that effect on some products and that is fine. Although if they are truly paranoid I'm not sure how they could ever be sure the label was actually true.

  7. Re:I wish I could buy GMO seeds by Karmashock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The meta protests don't make any sense and are counter productive. They should protest what they're really upset about rather than annoying me with shit that doesn't matter or that is actually good.

    What you're basically said here is that the modern environmental movement is run by sophists... aka disingenuous manipulators.

    That isn't a new thing. We've had sophists in various fields since always.

    If the environmental movement wants to retain its credibility it should note that if it doesn't stop it... they're going to run into the stoics eventually.

    And stoics vs sophists plays out the same way every time.

    Learn.

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  8. Not really by rsilvergun · · Score: 3, Interesting

    companies use all sorts of tricks to hide stuff like that. Soup companies use yeast to put MSG in Soup without reporting it (it's a by product of the yeast, which serves no other purpose). Cookie and Donut companies have for years claimed "Zero Grams Trans Fat" on products that are literally made of trans-fat by putting a token amount of wheat in there and adjusting portion sizes. You've got to make these 'warnings' really, really blunt or they just work around it.

    As for labels, that's all well and good for the top 10%. What about the other 90%? You know how we found out sodium nitrate causes cancer? It wasn't the FDA. It was a farmer feeding old herring to cows and noticing they kept dying of liver cancer. The food industry doesn't exactly have the best track record....

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    1. Re:Not really by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 3, Insightful

      companies use all sorts of tricks to hide stuff like that. Soup companies use yeast to put MSG in Soup without reporting it (it's a by product of the yeast, which serves no other purpose).

      And recently there has been the phenomenon where companies try to hide things by using confusing nomenclature. E.g., "evaporated cane juice" in products with "no added sugar." Yeah -- "cane juice" -- it must be good for you, since they call it "juice"! Well, it's just another form of sugar... processed slightly differently, but still basically sucrose.

      Basically, it's just a game... try to make things sound "natural" and "wholesome" when they're basically the same old crap. Same thing goes for "brown rice syrup" used as a sweetener in many things... basically sugar. But it's "brown rice"!! (Of course, brown rice also often has elevated levels of arsenic and other things... but hey, it's "natural" and "brown," so it must be good!)

      You know how we found out sodium nitrate causes cancer?

      Funny that you bring nitrates up, because that's one of my favorite examples of nonsense labeling. First, we get most of our nitrates from vegetables, so worrying about the small amounts in bacon and cured meats is probably not as big a deal as people make of it. (Yes, yes... cooking does other things to the nitrates and can make them bad, but proper curing also deactivates most of them too... we could argue this all day.)

      But regardless of that, my favorite misleading labeling is all the "uncured" meats you see these days: "uncured bacon," "uncured salami," etc. Yeah, except these almost always contain huge amounts of "concentrated celery juice" (or sometimes another agent) which contains more nitrates than the standard salts used traditionally to cure meat. (And no -- to those natural foods wackos -- there's no evidence to support the idea that somehow those nitrates are better for you in the concentrated celery juice... basically because "natural" celery juice has unpredictable amounts of nitrates, they need to add more of them than they would for tradition curing salts.)

      People just want stuff called "natural" with "juice" and "brown X" and "natural flavors" in it. It's almost all bogus nonsense, and often you end up paying a huge premium for something that could very well be worse for you.

      Moral of the story: Labels frequently don't work to tell people what's actually better. Not saying we shouldn't try to use them, but companies will weasel their way around anything to appeal to customers.

      (By the way, I'm all in favor of cooking for yourself with whole ingredients, using less "processed" foods, etc. But bogus "natural foods" nonsense is bogus nonsense.)

  9. And...everyone hates it :( by Xtifr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So, it's a GMO, which means the science-deniers on the left will hate it, and it reduces greenhouse gases, so the science-deniers on the right will hate it.

    Basically, this is what we need, and it hasn't got a chance of success.