Slashdot Mirror


U.K. Government Seeking To End Reliance On Oracle

jfruh writes: The U.K. Cabinet Office has reportedly asked government departments and agencies to try to find ways to end their reliance on Oracle software, a move motivated by the truly shocking number of Oracle licenses currently being paid for by the British taxpayer. The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs alone has paid £1.3 million (US$2 million) per year for some 2 million Oracle licenses, or about 200 licenses per staff member.

21 of 190 comments (clear)

  1. Incompetent contracting by captaindomon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    200 licenses per year? If anything, that doesn't speak to technical concerns. It points towards incompetent legal / licensing / contracting. Who's negotiating those licenses with Oracle? Do they know what they are doing at all?

    --
    Just because I can hook a shark from a boat, I do no offer to wrestle it in the water.
    1. Re:Incompetent contracting by gbjbaanb · · Score: 4, Informative

      per-client licence is 1 per user usually, and then you have several applications, each of which need a licence.. and the number quickly rockets up.

      Add to that old applications that people no longer use, but somewhere in the bowels of accounting are still being renewed and you can easily get 200 per user (well, easily if you're the kind of bureaucracy like a government organisation).

      I imagine they'll rationalise these Oracle licences ... by buying 200 SQL Server licences per user.

    2. Re:Incompetent contracting by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Informative

      The problem is in how Oracle defines the need for licenses.

      Got 200 systems, and all of your users could in theory touch those systems ... whammo, they want full licensing for each instance for each user. Oracle makes it into a technical concern.

      Want to add more cores? Give us more money. Want to make something accessible via the internet? Give us more money. Want another instance? Start from scratch on that instance, give us more money, then give us more money, and finally we'll tack a little more money on.

      There really is no limit to the amount of money Oracle feels entitled to, and if you don't have one central entity handling all of your licenses, you're screwed. And, really, having one central entity doesn't guarantee you a damned thing.

      As far as Oracle is concerned, it's # of cores x # of theoretical users x # of instances x how much they can get away with.

      Oracle's price gouging is pretty much legendary. And most anybody who has it has gone through this has seen it.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    3. Re:Incompetent contracting by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There's also enterprise licensing and site licensing.

      On the other hand, if they are paying for something on an annual basis then it's more likely SUPPORT contracts rather than actual licenses.

      Oracle is an expensive product and annual bills like that are not terribly unusual really. They may or may not be able to find a suitable cheaper option assuming that they don't just need to do better license accounting.

      Other supported products don't tend to be cheap either.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    4. Re:Incompetent contracting by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 4, Informative

      The thing is that it is not a Oracle == SQLServer, or Oracle == PostgresSQL equation

      Oracle has expanded their offerings through acquisitions to sit on top of licensing for everything from operating systems, to middle ware, to user applications, all of which are well beyond the range of any competing database.

      Not to mention that Oracle sales reps make zero attempt to lower the long term licensing costs when closing a deal. Your only real chance to modify your licensing agreements are during a true-up exercise, and very few people have the competency to understand and negotiate decent contracts.

      --
      Wherever You Go, There You Are
    5. Re:Incompetent contracting by Salgak1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      . . . . and of course, after 20 years service, "retire" to an even LARGER paycheck (on top of the retirement) which, coincidentally, comes from ORACLE. . .

    6. Re:Incompetent contracting by Bacon+Bits · · Score: 4, Informative

      Er, the British Royal Navy has been sailing ships under the name Enterprise longer than the US Navy has existed.

      --
      The road to tyranny has always been paved with claims of necessity.
  2. Incompetent metrics by ranton · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Considering they are only paying $1 per license on average each year, framing the problem with a license per employee count is very misleading. The article should have focused on them spending $200 yearly on licenses per staff member. Or under $17 per month per staff member. Doesn't sound nearly as bad in this context, but then again the true point of the article was to get page views. This shows why I'm not in marketing.

    --
    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    1. Re:Incompetent metrics by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 4, Funny

      WHAT! Are you suggesting that /. readers would leap at a chance to rip into Oracle?

      --
      Wherever You Go, There You Are
  3. Re:simple and cheap solution by avandesande · · Score: 3, Funny

    Conveniently located next to the Ministry of Silly Walks....

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
  4. Good Luck Leaving Oracle by atrimtab · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Oracle products are specifically designed to make it very difficult and costly to leave the platform given all their proprietary extensions to SQL and supported programming language and development tools.

    If your application was designed with Oracle development tools you are likely completely S**t Outta Luck. But if all you did was use Oracle as an RDMBS and avoided all their lock-in traps you should be able to port to PostgreSQL.

    But in most situations, Oracle is the Hotel California of platforms: "you can check in anytime you want, but you can never leave.." at least not without significant costs in porting which will be more painful and risky than to simply keep paying.....

    Because of this the best option is usually to specify and enforce that Oracle *NOT* be used on any new or replacement projects while the organization just keeps paying and paying and paying on the systems that require Oracle.

    There are a number of very good reasons that few Internet startups run out and buy Oracle for infrastructure use.

    --
    Facebook is billions of individual "Skinner Boxes." And if you use it you are the pigeon!
    1. Re:Good Luck Leaving Oracle by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ALL of the RDBMS platforms have their little quirks and proprietary features. The more you swallow the kool-aid, the more difficult it is to migrate away.

      Oracle is no better or no worse than anyone else in this respect.

      Although chances are that this will end up being all about what the 3rd party app vendors will support.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  5. Replace it with MySQL by hawguy · · Score: 5, Funny

    They should replace it with a nice free, open source solution like MySQL Enterprise Edition to get paid support. Then they'll never have to pay Oracle another penny (Or pence or whatever they call it in the UK)

  6. Re:Good by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That sounds good and all, but they're still going to want to pay some company for support. Any government that's too incompetent to manage licensing properly should not be trusted with supporting their software.

    Have you ever dealt with Oracle licensing, or are you just spouting off?

    Because I can guarantee you, Oracle fucks over corporations and governments about the same.

    Oracle is legendary for this stuff.

    I can also tell you for a lot of applications, the choice is Oracle, and SQL server. And no matter what Microsoft tells you (who is also trying to fuck you over on licensing), for many applications SQL server just can't do the same job.

    The vendor of the software needing the DB won't support your open source platform, or anything else.

    If you haven't heard about Oracle's licensing practices or think this is inept governments, then you really have no idea of what you're talking about.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  7. Re:simple and cheap solution by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm fairly certain that, if a major government like the UK were to go to PostgreSQL, the maintainers of the project would soon find themselves in court over some nebulous IP claim about how some obscure library uses the same call declarations as Oracle's code.

    We're in the age where the big software companies have essentially become robber barons.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  8. NoSQL is the solution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I manage a team of database developers and database administrators. We live Big Data. We breathe Big Data. Big Data is everything to us. If the data isn't Big, we don't touch it.

    We only use the best tools of the trade, and those are NoSQL tools. I know some people like to joke about NoSQL being "web scale", but it's no joke. In our experience, NoSQL is the only way to really work with Big Data.

    A good rule of thumb is that if you're using SQL, you're working with Small Data. I was at a conference last year, and some schmuck started talking to me about his 2 peterbyte database. He said his team used Postgrass and SQL. It doesn't matter how big your database is! If you're using SQL then you aren't working with Big Data! 2 peterbytes of SQL data is way smaller than 2 peterbytes of NoSQL Big Data.

    It makes no sense to me why anyone would use SQL databases. They are old tech. They aren't the latest and greatest, like NoSQL databases are. Like the CAP Theorem states, NoSQL databases are better because they're "Capable of handling Big Data", "Always the best choice for Big Data", and "Perfect for Big Data".

    It's 2015 now. We have better tools available to us than we had in 1975. You don't need to use SQL databases any more. Use a NoSQL database, and get all of the benefits it gives you, including the CAP Theorem. Big Data is important, so you should only trust it to NoSQL databases.

  9. Good luck with that by ErichTheRed · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've had the fortune (or misfortune depending on your definiton) to work on a lot of companies' systems and have had a very "cross platform" career. Oracle's licesning, which has gotten worse in recent years, is just now starting to send most companies looking for other ways to do the same thing. The problem is that Oracle is still the de facto standard for "enterprisey" software projects. A lot of this is legacy -- for quite some time the only mainstream database systems were DB2 on AIX or pSeries/zSeries, and Oracle on Solaris. You might say that's ancient history and you're right -- SQL Server is good enough for most workloads that need a "fully supported" DB and Linux is a viable alternative to Solaris. But I can tell you that these applications don't just die -- they're alive and more functionality is being built on top of them. Most big enterprise applications (SAP, PeopleSoft, JD Edwards, and so on) are either Oracle products or are integrated to run on Oracle middleware/databases. Most of the big outsourcing firms' "standard stacks" revolve around Oracle DB running on Linux or Solaris, and J2EE running WebLogic. This makes perfect sense; outsourcers can pick up CS grads who know Java for cheap, and J2EE's nature lets you parcel out and offshore pieces to whoever is cheapest that week.

    Since most government IT is outsourced both in the UK and the US, I would say that it would be very difficult to replace Oracle without re-architecting whole applications. Some stuff is easy - you don't need a Solaris license to run Apache for example. Some is not -- just like SQL Server, Oracle makes it very easy to slip into "Oracle-only" development mode when interacting with databases and middleware. Once that dependency is in place, it either has to be identified and pulled out, or it just keeps chugging along. And since systems like this are not sexy (customs processing, DMV records, tax collection, etc.) they don't get seen by the public very much.

  10. Re:Replace it with MySQL... which Oracle owns! by hawguy · · Score: 5, Funny

    You do realize that Oracle owns MySQL, right?

    They should run it on Sun hardware to stay even farther away from Oracle.

  11. Solution... by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 3, Funny

    Pretty soon they'll just be able to move all their databases and schemas and stuff to systemd. Problem solved!

    --
    Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
  12. Re:Replace it with MySQL... which Oracle owns! by Virtucon · · Score: 4, Funny

    yeah you can even save more by putting it on VirtualBox too.

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  13. Re:simple and cheap solution by sg_oneill · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I wont say which one it was, because the walls have ears, but I worked at an Australian govt department and we where doing just that, moving what we could over to Postgres

    The big problem was Financials. There just isn't a replacement that'll suffice at a government level, so theres still a bit of stickyness in that area.

    Mostly though we where doing a lot of our stuff in modern MVC stuff and phasing out a lot of crufty java and oracle stuff, and thats a pretty good time to start reducing the oracle crackpipe addiction

    --
    Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.