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Tesla Model S Has Been Hacked

cartechboy writes: First, it was Chrysler last month with its Uconnect system being hacked while being driven down the road. Now, it's Tesla's turn. That's right, the Silicon Valley automaker's very own Model S electric car has been hacked by two white-hat hackers. The duo were able to manipulate the speedometer, lock and unlock the car, and at speeds of less than 5 mph they were able to make all the electronics go blank and shut down the car while engaging the emergency parking brake dragging the car to a stop. Tesla's already issued a software update that owners can download to path the security flaw. Welcome to the new world where cars can be hacked thanks to all their electronics.

27 of 262 comments (clear)

  1. FP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    IoT sucks! Welcome to the future.

  2. Sure... by jvaldron6726 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What the summary fails to omit is that you first need physical access to the car and since they have the ability to do updates over-the-air, they don't need to recall more than a million vehicles to fix the issue.

    1. Re:Sure... by sxpert · · Score: 5, Interesting

      it's https over openvpn... I'd say it's good enough

    2. Re:Sure... by masterofthumbs · · Score: 2

      If an update goes out that inadvertently breaks every Tesla, a patch can be quickly distributed without having to wait. Assume they don't have OTA update capabilities. How does a user get a new update? If they have to go to the dealership, this can be difficult as states do not allow for Tesla dealerships to exist so you would have to drive a long distance just for software update. Any bugs in the latest update will now require you to go back to get version X.X.1 for that simple patch. Instead, lets let the customers do the update themselves. How do you install the update? Using a USB flashdrive would be ideal, plug it in with the *proper filesystem* (NTFS? Can't use OSX. FAT16/32? Outdated. ExFAT? Pay up to Microsoft.) and make sure the update is placed in the correct spot in the drive (probably the root). All of these are probably easy for slashdot users but not every Tesla owner is as tech savvy. The update process is even more important, removing the drive during the update could screw everything up, causing warranty issues (pay out of pocket because *you* screwed up).

      For the ease of install, an OTA is the easiest solution. A broken car can still update as long as it can get a signal, the dumbest users have to do nothing, and you don't require your users to have to swing by the dealership that may be in the next state. The system also facilitates getting use metric data from the cars, something that can be incredibly helpful when looking at ways to increase the efficiency of the motors/batteries.

  3. But.... BUT!!! by jmd_akbar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Didn't they have to physically "break" the car before they got access into it? Your post is clearly a scare tactic.

    --
    Nothing here... So... SHOOO!!!
  4. Re:Future market by sinij · · Score: 4, Informative

    To protect against cyber threats that would work. To protect against nuclear EMP (since we were talking Fallout)? Not so much. Even 70s and 80s cars use coils and ECUs, and that would get fried. What you need is mechanically injected car with non-electronic control. Some of the early 70s Mercedes would almost work, since they used vacuum to control everything.

  5. Still not up to Lucas level of electronic security by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 4, Funny

    Tesla's efforts still won't provide the level of electronic security from remote hacks that old Lucas equipment did.

    --
    Time to offend someone
  6. easier patch for younger drivers by nimbius · · Score: 5, Funny

    as a college grad with more debt than a south american country, I can tell you I was worried about this bug. I came up with a handy countermeasure to avoid nefarious car hackers:

    I work two jobs and drive a 2001 Ford crown victoria i bought for six hundred bucks at a police auction. It burns oil, and smells like parking citations and regret. On a hot day it stinks like hamburgers; I do not know why. The jiggle required to get the spare key to engage the ignition is nothing short of a shao-lin kung fu scene. This car still has a throttle cable, and practically came off the line with the check-engine light on. The upholstery is permanently stained with the detritus of an entire cities overweight, underpaid cops.

    Hacking my brakes wont work, the pedal goes to the floor to try and stop this 2 and a quarter ton house on wheels so if anything it might be an improvement. randomly triggering the accellerator, assuming one can do this in a vehicle with a throttle cable, will result in a godless heavy metal grunt from the engine as this 210 horsepower v8 struggles to maintain basic lane positioning. The AC hasnt worked since the clinton era, and mysteriously burps up pieces of foam. The door locks are mysterious and random enough already, and functionless for the rear passenger.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:easier patch for younger drivers by c · · Score: 2

      Yes, but are you willing to take the risk of hackers changing the radio to a country and western station?

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      Log in or piss off.
    2. Re:easier patch for younger drivers by Khyber · · Score: 2

      "as a college grad with more debt than a south american country"

      Spotted the Economics Major!

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    3. Re:easier patch for younger drivers by nsuccorso · · Score: 2

      Fear not, my friend. In just 5 years (10 at the outside) you will automagically own a self-driving car! So sayeth the eager nerds who have no trouble reconciling a world which doesn't even have the collective will to maintain basic infrastructure with a complete sea-change in personal transportation! Future not available in all areas! Personal fates may vary!

  7. They had physical access by sjbe · · Score: 2

    Any car or computer can be hacked when you have physical access to the car. Furthermore Tesla has apparently already issued a patch making this pretty much a non-event.

    When they get hacked remotely with no physical access (which is conceivable) then we should sit up and pay attention.

  8. Idiot software developers by kbg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The only reason why this is happening is because the software developers are morons. In a mission critical system you never give write access from an entertainment module to critical system. The information system should not have the ability to make any changes in the engine software. The best way to enforce this is to use a hardware read only bus that sits between the entertainment system and engine system and only allow traffic to flow from the engine to the info system but not the other way around.

  9. Re:"Emergency Parking Brake"Re: FP by JazzLad · · Score: 4, Funny

    I use is in emergencies all the time in the winter. Every time I'm in a parking lot after a fresh snow, I urgently need to do 90 and 180 degree turns repeatedly. I assumed that was what it was for as it works perfectly - what do you use it for?

    --
    "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear." - Every fascist, ever
  10. Re:"Emergency Parking Brake"Re: FP by Maxwell · · Score: 4, Informative
    Your outrage is misplaced. You can indeed use the emergency brake in an emergency. I have done it. Many others have. It's not great, but it works.

    When hydraulic brakes were introduced there was concern that if they failed, the driver would have no way to stop the vehicle. So, regulations were added to require every car with hyrdaulic (or electric) brakes to also have an Emergency brake that was totally manual and not connected to the hydraulic system. This was to satisfy FMVSS 105 (now replaced with FMVSS 135):

    " Vehicles shall be capable of stopping under partial failure of the service brake system, inoperative brake power assist unit or brake power unit, antilock failure, variable proportioning valve failure, and with the engine off"

    There is a maximum distance and pedal pressure specified.

    FMVSS 135 also states:

    "Each vehicle shall be manufactured with a parking brake system which, when engaged, shall be capable of holding the vehicle stationary on a specified grade for a specified time. "

    I have never seen a passenger vehicle with two separate systems, so the Emergency Brake is also the Parking Brake. Or handbrake if you prefer as it is manual brake.

    Why would you NOT use the e-brake in an Emergency? You are barrelling down the highway at 70mph when your oil filter lets go. Your engine overheats and fails within seconds. Do you a) do nothing or b) use the ebrake to slow down and pull over? why would you not want to save your own life?

  11. Re:Still not up to Lucas level of electronic secur by VAXcat · · Score: 2

    But it won't require as much replacement wiring smoke as the Lucas electronics did. http://www3.telus.net/bc_trium...

    --
    There is no God, and Dirac is his prophet.
  12. Editor? What editor? by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Informative

    Tesla's already issues a software update that owners can download to path the security flaw

    Can we stop calling you guys 'editors', and just get on with 'clowns who post story submissions'.

    Because it's quite clear you don't actually, you know, edit.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  13. Only going to get worse by Doghouse13 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    OK, so there's a security patch available. So what? "We regret that you crashed at 85mph yesterday - please download our latest patch?" The problem is not the software per se, but the mere fact that there's external access at all. Because there's simply no such thing as "flawless" code. And the internet's been around long enough to show us that, if there's any legitimate way in, people who want to abuse the system will get in as well, and find a way to subvert it. And right now all we're seeing are "white hat" attacks; just wait until the black hat guys start getting creative.

    1. Re:Only going to get worse by sinij · · Score: 3, Interesting

      We have seen this play out in IT during 80s and 90s. AV and Firewalls for cars are next. Then they will wise up and move cars to a dedicated network with mutual authentication. Until then, we have 'lost decade' of blue-screen-of-death automobiles. Unfortunately, unlike mostly harmless IT crashes, when auto crashes someone going to get hurt.

  14. Re:Future market by bobbied · · Score: 2

    To protect against nuclear EMP (since we were talking Fallout)? Not so much.

    Trust me on this... EMP is NOT an issue for your automobile... They tested this with a number of vehicles years ago and found that EMP was not a major issue for the electronics in cars.

    EMP affects electronics to varying degrees. I break it down into three groups. First there is the "no noticeable" affect group. This is where an EMP has no noticeable affect on the equipment's operation, for a car this means it keeps running. Second there is the "upset" where the EMP causes the equipment to malfunction temporally. Then there is the "Requires repair" category where the EMP breaks something so the system doesn't operate.

    As I recall, they tested a dozen vehicles, ranging from small cars to large trucks and they applied pulses at the strength one expects to see just outside the blast radius of your standard nuclear device where one would expect that people could drive. ALL of the vehicles fell in the first two categories, with most falling in the first. It was like 2 out of 12 vehicles that where upset enough to stop running, and both of these where "repaired" by turning off the key and restarting them.

    I conclude from this that EMP isn't a problem for the vast majority of vehicles on the road today. If you think about this, it makes perfect sense. Electronics in cars are basically inside of a metal box, which is itself inside of metal boxes. They are self contained electrical systems in a faraday cage, especially the parts that "make it run" down the road.

    So don't worry your self over your modern car not running in the event of an EMP.... There will be MUCH bigger fish to fry if that happens. You are going to need water, food and protection first, not transportation.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  15. Welcome to the new world? by mark-t · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Welcome to the new world where cars can be hacked thanks to all their electronics.

    As opposed to the old world where a car that didn't have any sophisticated electronics was trivial for someone to steal?

  16. Commander Adama was right by thedavidcathey · · Score: 2

    The only way we are safe from the Cylons is to not network all the systems in the ship together.

  17. Re:"Emergency Parking Brake"Re: FP by sjames · · Score: 2

    The ebrake will NOT lock your wheels up as long as you have a bit more finesse than an angry gorilla. Press and hold the button in and lift the lever until you feel it begin to grab. Do not yank the lever up like an idiot.

  18. We trust our lives to a lot of things by sjbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because people are trusting their life to a system that has consistently proven that it is not secure

    You know what else I'm trusting my life to? You not turning your steering wheel a quarter turn left when we pass each other on the road. I'm trusting that you will actually stop at a stop sign. I'm trusting that my airbag will not malfunction. I'm trusting the ignition to actually work. I'm trusting that you are capable of driving competently unimpaired by alcohol. We trust our lives to a lot of things that have consistently proven to not be secure and this bit of hacking is no where near the top of the danger list. Sure, let's be concerned about it but let's not blow it out of proportion either.

  19. Re:Future market by puddingebola · · Score: 2

    Do these come in turquoise?

  20. Tesla's OTA and The Obvious by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 2

    Don't look to Tesla to change the OTA acccess their building into their cars any time soon. I'll tell you why.

    There's a frightening amount of electricity generated by their cars and mechanics who don't know what they're doing are quite likely to eletrocute themselves.

    Then the headline will be:

    Another Mechanic Killed By Tesla Car.

    To prevent that headline from ever materializing and destroying their market share, they reserve the right and aiblity to remotely brick the car.

    If the car is in an accident, it gets bricked and the only result of trying to start the car is a message on the instrument panel which reads (approx) : "Take car to Tesla service station for service".

    Mechanics CAN'T work on Tesla cars.

    Unfortunately, when you connect a car to the internet or otherwise make it accessible OTA you dramatically increase the attack surface area.

    Here's a few characterisitics of the new attack vectors:

    *A criminal can effect many cars at once. Previously, a 1:1:1 ratio existed between criminals, cars and some discrete unit of time.

    *A criminal can make a criminal event imitate an accident. Previously, if the car blew up Mafiosa-style or was stolen, the criminal event was clearly recognizable as a criminal event. Even cutting the brake lines left tell-tale signs. Obviously, a surreptitious way to access the car's electronics is, well, surreptitious .

    *The attack vectors have mutiplied to as many zero-day exploits in as many electronic parts as could be effected by zero day exploits. Previously, even if there was a theoretical way to access the computer that controlled critical systems, it was still a head-under-hood affair involving that system.

    *Zero day exploits aren't going away. There is no "recall" that is going to "fix" the problem because the problem is now a changing target. Previously, just as criminals and car thefts (or other crime) were 1:1, so also were defects and defective components. Recalls could fix the componnt and return the car to service. Now the subsystem is known to be fundamentally unfixable.

    If we could stop people from exploiting critical computer systems, we would have done it. A car is not going to be special in this regard.

  21. Hack my bicycle. by ihtoit · · Score: 2

    Bring it.

    --
    Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel