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FBI: Retweeting a Terrorist's Tweet Could Land You In Trouble

An anonymous reader writes: Twitter has become a valuable tool for U.S. law enforcement agencies in their fight against terrorism. It's been used as evidence in trials, it's provided useful intelligence, and it has helped them figure out who is involved with these groups. But ACLU lawyer Lee Rowland is trying to make sure they don't take it too far. In April, a 30-year-old man was charged with providing "material support" to the Islamic State. The FBI's probably cause? He retweeted some of the group's tweets. FBI director James Comey says a person's intent is the heart of the issue: "Knowing it was wrong, you provided material support for a terrorist organization or some other offense. That is the bulwark against prosecuting someone for having an idea or having an interest. You have to manifest a criminal intent to further the aims prohibited by the statute." Rowland points out the obvious First Amendment concerns. He adds, "... there's also the question of intent there: repeating speech is not automatically an endorsement. ... So a RT alone is certainly not an endorsement and in many situations may be a criticism of the original speaker, and that's particularly true with terrorism, because I believe many people may believe terrorism is self-evidently immoral."

22 of 112 comments (clear)

  1. How do we know? by rossdee · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How do we know if someone is a terrorist?

    They could be just pretending...

    1. Re:How do we know? by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How do we know if someone is a terrorist?

      They could be just pretending...

      If one pretends to be a terrorist, then they may see the consequences of being utterly stupid.

    2. Re:How do we know? by caseih · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe but we're slipping into a very real Orwellian thoughtcrime mentality in recent years. Meanwhile the word has even lost all meaning, simultaneously defined narrowly (Islam only) and broadly (re-tweating is material support? Really?). So what does pretending to be a terrorist even mean? Make a sick joke about being an Islamic extremist and you're off to jail. On the other hand I've seen people make public statements about how certain political candidates should just be assassinated (Hillary Clinton seems to be a common target for this sort of red-neck speech) and it's just free speech during the election cycle.

    3. Re:How do we know? by TWX · · Score: 2

      re-tweating is material support? Really?

      Yeah, I was under the impression that material support meant providing money or physical assets. I was also under the impression that encouraging others to join would be acting as an agent. I'd bet that this material support threat stems from there simply not being enough to charge someone with being an enemy agent but there being no law covering this kind of speech, which means that attempting to silence people doing this might not even be legal.

      On the other hand I've seen people make public statements about how certain political candidates should just be assassinated (Hillary Clinton seems to be a common target for this sort of red-neck speech) and it's just free speech during the election cycle.

      There was a fad around here for awhile for bumper stickers that said "pray for Obama" and had a biblical passage number on them; it was something about someone dying or being killed in the passage. I don't think that Christ would have liked these Christians.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    4. Re:How do we know? by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 2

      If they're retweeting stuff, then obviously they're a terrorist. I recommend a mandatory 10-year minimum sentence for anyone retweeting anything, ever.

      --
      Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    5. Re:How do we know? by Rei · · Score: 4, Informative

      First off, whenever anyone posts an article like this, everyone jumps all over it as some sort of evil abuse of government power. Here's people's reactions on Slashdot the last time. But when you actually look into the case, you find this out.

      We see the same thing here again - everyone just automatically assuming that this is some sort of huge government overreach of power... because tech... and free speech... and... stuff. Should we even bother to look up the details of the case? First, here's what the article says:

      Keonna Thomas, a 30-year-old from Philadelphia who went by @YoungLioness on Twitter, was charged in April with attempting to provide material support for the Islamic State. In an affidavit in support of probable cause, an FBI agent pointed to tweets that Thomas "re-posted on Twitter" supporting the militant group.

      Oooh, evil FBI - going after a woman just because she hit the retweet button! Except... not exactly

      A Philadelphia mom has been charged with planning to go overseas to join ISIS and martyr herself — going so far as to buy plane tickets.

      "That would be amazing... A girl can only wish," Keonna Thomas allegedly told an ISIS fighter in Syria who asked over the Internet if she would be involved in a suicide mission.

      "I can make that wish come true," the unnamed fighter allegedly replied.

      The government says Thomas, 30, researched travel routes to Turkey and bought a plane tickets in late March.

      Thomas, who also went by the nickname YoungLioness, allegedly posted support for ISIS on Twitter, writing, "If we truly knew the realities ... we all would be rushing to join our brothers in the front lines pray ALLAH accept us as shuhada [martyrs]."

      Court documents say that after applying for a passport, she told a friend that she would deactivate her Twitter account "till i leave for sham [greater Syria] ... don't want to draw attention of the kuffar [non-believers]."

      In one exchange of messages with the overseas ISIS fighter, he talked about how he would shoot or behead his wife if she turned out to be a spy and betrayed him.

      "Cutting head is more personal," Thomas responded, according to the criminal complaint.

      Ooooh, evil FBI, damning an innocent woman because she hit a retweet button, right?

      Do people ever check into these things before they rush to damn the FBI for overreach of power?

      --
      I'll never forget the last thing grandma said to me before she died: "What are you doing in here with that knife?!?"
  2. Public Service Announcement by mariox19 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Don't talk to cops.

    Seriously, the scary thing here is that you could quite innocently find yourself the subject of an investigation, and have your whole life spiral out of control from there. The FBI has manufactured "terrorists" by leveraging their criminal informants, and innocent people have gotten caught up in the agency's overzealous and amoral crusade to "catch bad guys."

    But, don't take my word for it:

    • http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/how-fbi-entrapment-is-inventing-terrorists-and-letting-bad-guys-off-the-hook-20120515
    • http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2011/08/fbi-terrorist-informants
    • http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/471/the-convert

    What I would like to see is someone give it the old college try and write up a "compare and contrast" essay: The FBI vs. the Stasi, KGB, et cetera. I worry things are getting that bad in this country. Now we have to worry about what we might re-tweet!

    --

    quiquid id est, timeo puellas et oscula dantes.

  3. This is free speech issue by sinij · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I should be able to stand on the corner and proclaim support for ISIS all day long without having to face government prosecution. This is how free speech works in US. As such, this is "with computers" type of a case.

    1. Re:This is free speech issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you made it a whole day without private citizens kicking your ass, I'd be really surprised.
      But as for the government's reaction, and I am not a lawyer, but in my opinion you could reasonably be charged with hate speech based on country of origin.

    2. Re:This is free speech issue by sinij · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "If you made it a whole day without private citizens [heckling] your ass"

      That would be social consequence of speech. At no point I am stating that speech should be without consequences, it is that consequences should never be in a form of government prosecution.

    3. Re:This is free speech issue by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "If you made it a whole day without private citizens [heckling] your ass"

      That would be social consequence of speech. At no point I am stating that speech should be without consequences,

      I know we learned in school that violence was an acceptable answer to free expression, but in the real world if you do that shit you're just fucking fascist scum who deserves to go up against the wall.

      No speech should lead to violence. Mockery is an adequate remedy.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  4. The FBI is sowing the seeds of fear. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is not substantively different from the behavior of the STASI in the DDR ( East Germany ) or
    the ruling party in 1930s Germany. The idea is to scare the general public such that they all fall into
    line and quit even questioning authority.

    The FBI is not the friend of the average citizen in the US. The FBI serves its masters, who are those
    who have power and / or lots of money. If you are a member of the small minority which has the
    money and power, that's nice for you, but 99% of the US is merely a bunch of chattel and is along for the ride.

    The FBI is not an honest organization. It has perpetrated many awful things in order to ensure that those in power
    remained in power. If you believe otherwise you need to do some research on the history of the FBI. No, I'm not going to
    provide you with a link, if you are too lazy to do your own search then you are too lazy to think in the first place.

  5. Re:What is it about the FBI director job? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Everybody who ever holds it seems to be a really scary fucker with no concept of what they're supposed to be protecting.

    Actually it is YOU who is confused. The FBI director has a very clear understanding of
    his duties.

    The FBI knows exactly what it is supposed to protect. Your problem is that you don't
    understand what the job of the FBI really is. Read the post " ...sowing the seeds of fear"
    above and you will begin to get an understanding of what the FBI really does.

  6. The Terrorists are winning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I hate to admit it, but the more we as citizens begin to fear our own guardians, the more they have won. It's disgusting to say the least, but Eden didn't last forever either.

  7. Jail for tweets but not sending money for bombs by dbIII · · Score: 3, Informative

    Isn't it funny how "material support" applies here but not for Senator King who helped out with funding when a terrorist group needed some money to explode some bombs in England.

  8. Sloppy Law by JimSadler · · Score: 2

    Poorly crafted laws create nightmares as they can easily be misused and sometimes are deliberately misused. The same is true for sloppy enforcement. for example cops often find it easier to write traffic tickets late at night. There is little if any traffic to deal with and pulling someone over is easier. Also it is easier to get back up so we often see two or three squad cars dedicated to a simple traffic stop. But here is the catch. The traffic stop is easy to abuse as it is really an attempt to catch people who are doing worse things than driving infractions. The end result is that a driver may get a ticket for no reason at all simply because the cops want to know who is out late and why they are out late. We see cops inserting themselves into situations when the real intention may be to investigate and the people being interfered with are not always a direct path to the target. It is sort of like a guy who wants to date a pretty girl who hits on her dumpy looking roomie in order to be around the pretty girl a bit more and have a chance at getting to know her. Another similar tactic is for a cop to get friendly with your mail man so he can find out what bills come your way and perhaps just how you pay those bills.

  9. Re:Hmmm... by jafiwam · · Score: 2

    Isn't Twitter itself providing "material support" to terrorists?

    Twitter has a long track record of allowing or encouraging violence, threats, predictions of terrorism, etc. of all kinds, but seems to have a pretty strong anti-western and anti-lawful establishment to it.

    It's not OK to say "n@@@er" at all, but somehow spike lee and thousands of re-tweeters can post direct threats and addresses people supposedly George Zimmerman's relatives all over twitter.

    As "do no evil" goes, twitter completely fails. The government shouldn't NEED to be involved because Twitter is taking care of it.

    Hint hint, Feds, just shut ALL of twitter down until they can behave.

  10. Thoughtcrime by Required+Snark · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Thought Police

    The Thought Police (thinkpol in Newspeak) are the secret police of the fictional superstate, Oceania, in George Orwell's 1949 dystopian novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four.

    Orwell's Thought Police are charged with uncovering and punishing "thoughtcrime" and thought-criminals. They use psychological methods and omnipresent surveillance (such as telescreens) to search, find, monitor, and arrest members of society who could potentially challenge authority and the status quo -- even if only by thought -- hence the name Thought Police. They use terror and torture to achieve their ends.

    "You have to manifest a criminal intent to further the aims prohibited by the statute."

    So the authorities decide if you are thinking correctly: "... there's also the question of intent there: repeating speech is not automatically an endorsement. ..." and "... I believe many people may believe terrorism is self-evidently immoral."

    So as soon as an authority figure accuses you of having "intent" you are guilty because it is "self-evidently immoral."

    Now consider how the TSA operates. We obviously have nothing to fear from a gang of unaccountable self selected guardians who need to prove that they are doing something to justify their existence. And the FBI has never engaged in illegal activity by spying on legitimate political activity (MLK), tried to blackmail leaders to influence their activities (MLK), engaged in black ops including violence in order to discredit political movements and individuals (COINTELPRO) or conspired with criminals (Whitey Bulger) and then covered up illegal acts, including drug dealing and murder.

    We have nothing to fear. They never lie and they are always right.

    --
    Why is Snark Required?
    1. Re:Thoughtcrime by dgatwood · · Score: 2

      To me, the only things that can really be justified in response to terrorism are actions that actually make terrorism harder. Right now, there's nothing stopping them from renting a private plane, advertising cheap airfare to some popular destination on some particularly busy day, and crashing a plane filled with people into a building, so if preventing that is your goal, then we've failed miserably.

      And really, except for the hardened cockpit doors, little to none of what our government has done in response to 9/11 has plausibly made terrorism significantly harder. At least I can use my terrorist-repelling rock to hit a terrorist on the head in the event of an emergency, which makes it better at preventing terrorism than, for example, the full-body scanners. After all, terrorists had already made a couple of failed attempts that clearly demonstrated that the sorts of bombs that don't involve any metal are impractical. That means the metal detectors, by themselves, were enough to keep us reasonably safe, making those new privacy-invading scanners completely superfluous expenses that do little or nothing to improve actual security.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  11. Indicted for "lying to federal officials" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Stop talking to federal officials. Don't say a word to them. Remain silent. Communicate in writing if it's required. Talking to the federal government is a one-way-street where they lie with impunity, and you get prosecuted for making even a minor factual error. The only way to win is to not play.

  12. Re:Terrorists by dbIII · · Score: 2

    Quite ironic since the above poster was referring to Osama Bin Laden - his family has very close connections with the Bush family, among many others in the oil and several other industries. The "wipe out the family" is clearly an utterly stupid idea with the biggest name in terrorism so why would it work elsewhere? When two degrees of separation is the President of the United States how do you go about wiping out his business associates that were not involved with the terrorist act at all apart from being related to the terrorist?
    Why does the barbaric stupidity need to be pointed out at all?

  13. It's perfectly simple by rbrander · · Score: 2

    If you provide actual money - a generic value source that can be converted into anything, not just TV ads - to a politician, THAT is "free speech".
    But if you pass along information provided by those designated by the executive alone (other two branches not req'd) as a "terrorist", and the information transmission involves any effort or the smallest sum of money changing hands somewhere, then THAT is "material support".
    There was this guy in Brooklyn selling cable packages, mostly ethnically-based, TV from other-language nations. One channel in the package is partially-owned by Hamas, who undoubtedly got nearly a dollar per month from every package purchase. Cable guy convicted of "material support", now in jail.

    So: Passing along info from bad people = material,
                Passing $100M to "good people" = speech.

    Just keep clear on that, and you'll be fine.