Our Early Solar System May Have Been Home To a Fifth Giant Planet
sciencehabit writes: A cluster of icy bodies in the same region as Pluto could be proof that our early solar system was home to a fifth giant planet, according to new research (abstract). That planet may have 'bumped' Neptune during its migration away from the sun 4 billion years ago, causing the ice giant to jump into its current orbit and scattering a cluster of its satellites into the Kuiper belt in the outer solar system.
Two planets that pass too close to each other will disturb each others orbits, for example sending one outwards and the other inwards.
When a spacecraft does this, it is called a slingshot maneuver or gravity assist, but due to the size differences, the spacecraft gets a huge change, and the planet gets a microscopic one.