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The Boeing 747 Is Heading For Retirement

schwit1 writes: After 45 years of service, Boeing's 747, the world's first jumbo jet, is finally facing retirement as airlines consider more modern planes for their fleets. The article gives a brief but detailed outline of the 747's history, and why passengers and pilots still love it. From the article: "The 747 was America at its proud and uncontaminated best. 'There's no substitute for cubic inches,' American race drivers used to say and the 747 expresses that truth in the air. There is still residual rivalry with the upstart European Airbus. Some Americans, referring to untested new technologies, call it Scarebus. There's an old saying: 'If it ain't Boeing, I ain't going.' A comparison to the European Concorde is illuminating. The supersonic Anglo-French plane was an elite project created for elite passengers to travel in near space with the curvature of the Earth on one hand and a glass of first growth claret on the other. The 747 was mass-market, proletarianising the jet set. It was Coke, not grand cru and it was designed by a man named Joe. Thus, the 747's active life was about twice that of Concorde."

22 of 345 comments (clear)

  1. Summary sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Typical dicenuts

    1. Re:Summary sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Why are you comparing a 45 year old planes sales to a 10 year old planes sales?

      .

  2. Upstart? Scarebus? Comparison to Concorde? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Come on editors. I know this site is US centric, but do we really need the flag waving? Aside from anything else it will polarise and divert the debate from the real topic, the 747.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    1. Re:Upstart? Scarebus? Comparison to Concorde? by hackertourist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For once, the flag waving is a direct quote from TFA.

    2. Re:Upstart? Scarebus? Comparison to Concorde? by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Insightful

      One of the major reasons the Concord didn't do very well was that the USA banned it from their airports out of jealousy before it had even flown.

      --
      No sig today...
    3. Re:Upstart? Scarebus? Comparison to Concorde? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Insightful

      At the time of the 747s creation, Airbus didn't exist. The 747 project was launched in 1965, Airbus was formed in 1969.

      Boeing developed the 747 passenger variant solely because its main customer asked it to, otherwise it would never have launched it.

    4. Re:Upstart? Scarebus? Comparison to Concorde? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Come on editors. I know this site is US centric, but do we really need the flag waving? Aside from anything else it will polarise and divert the debate from the real topic, the 747.

      You have to admit, it's amusing to watch the superior Europeans scramble out like ants protecting their nests any time US is mentioned and we're not getting blamed for something.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    5. Re:Upstart? Scarebus? Comparison to Concorde? by segedunum · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Then what was that Concorde-looking plane that landed at my (US) city's international airport back around 1975, belching soot and making a thunderous noise?

      Possibly a Boeing 707 if you weren't looking. The 747 wasn't exactly quiet with its four engines. They were horrifically loud belchers and their engines simple couldn't compare with Rolls Royce or any of the British based Bristol stuff from that era. Still can't quite frankly.

      The sonic boom and noise stuff was a convenient excuse. It was a source of great embarrassment at the time that US aviation didn't have the aerodynamic expertise to build a supersonic passenger plane. The Soviets undertook a pretty extensive espionage programme at the time which culminated in the Tu-144, but they could never get the delta wing right to the point where the plane just could not generate the required lift. This resulted in the awkward canards you eventually saw on it and the same thinking on the canned XB-70 bomber from that time. Huge numbers of compromises and they just couldn't make it aerodynamically stable. The SR-71 was a flying, leaking fuel tank that couldn't even take off on a full tank, requiring a mid-air refuel shortly after before getting very quickly to its operating altitude. Concorde really was a long, long, long, long, long, long way ahead in what was achieved.

      If Concorde could have got on a larger number of routes then it would have been easily economically viable. Even towards the end of its career it made money and for a lot of people in the world time really is money, and in some cases worth more than the cost. With that more investment would have come, planes would have got larger, cost would have come down and the world would be a very different place.

    6. Re:Upstart? Scarebus? Comparison to Concorde? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Fuck you and your leaking flying fuel tank: the Blackbird was designed so that parts expanded due to heat from air friction to seal up the tanks. From Wikipedia: "Fuselage panels were manufactured to only loosely fit on the ground. Proper alignment was achieved as the airframe heated up and expanded several inches. Because of this, and the lack of a fuel sealing system that could handle the airframe's expansion at extreme temperatures, the aircraft leaked JP-7 fuel on the ground prior to takeoff.".

      The SR 71 was designed to fly a LOT higher ( 85,000 ft v 60,000 ) and a !!!LOT!!! faster (Mach 3.3 that they will admit to v Mach 2.2) than Concorde. The Concorde was a technology testbed that became a jingoist boondoggle; the SR 71 was a purpose-built intelligence tool.

      The Concorde flew about a hundred drones around at a financial loss; the SR 71 flew two brave people around to take spy photos that helped save the world.

    7. Re:Upstart? Scarebus? Comparison to Concorde? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Both of you are idiots: the floor flexes due to the trade-off between enough metal/composite/whatever material to provide the necessary structural rigidity versus the weight of the metal. You don't need enough material to make the entire structure inflexible (too heavy) to get enough strength to fly.

      Idiots.

      Now I'll remind you not to get worried when the overpass you're on bounces a bit when the traffic runs across it...

    8. Re:Upstart? Scarebus? Comparison to Concorde? by jittles · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The SR-71 was a flying, leaking fuel tank that couldn't even take off on a full tank, requiring a mid-air refuel shortly after before getting very quickly to its operating altitude. Concorde really was a long, long, long, long, long, long way ahead in what was achieved.

      First of all, you are wrong. The SR-71 would start on a low tank of fuel because of weight considerations for the brakes and in the event of an emergency during or immediately after takeoff. Secondly it is not fair to compare the SR-71 and the Concorde at all. The SR-71 didn't leak because the designers were too stupid to build an airplane that didn't leak. If you flew the Concorde at the speeds that you flew an SR-71 it would melt into a pile of scrap or the fuel would explode. The SR-71 leaked fuel because the airframe got so hot at mach 3+ that the airframe expanded drastically. The SR-71 did not leak fuel once it warmed up. It also traveled at over 3 times the speed of the Concorde.

    9. Re:Upstart? Scarebus? Comparison to Concorde? by dave420 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The fact you used "we" speaks volumes of how you see the world, and it's not pretty. Life is not a team sport.

    10. Re:Upstart? Scarebus? Comparison to Concorde? by Noah+Haders · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Plus, you're forgetting another big one. The SR first flew in 1964, the Concorde in 1969. The SR was faster, and built 5 years earlier. The Concorde very likely built on lessons learned from the SR.

      how could a european plane be built on lessons learned from a classified US military project???

  3. Passengers love it? Really? by _merlin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As a frequent flyer, I'd much rather fly on an Airbus or a 777 than a 747. The 747 is noisy, it vibrates, and it's just generally unrefined. Sure it was an impressive plane several decades ago, when the competition was trijets like the DC10, but the world has moved on. In a way I'll still be kinda sad to see an icon of 20th century aviation go. It's also a far more elegant-looking on the outside than the A380. The A380 is pretty ugly front-on, but the 747 has nice lines.

  4. Jesus H. Christ by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    'There's no substitute for cubic inches,' American race drivers used to say and the 747 expresses that truth in the air.

    Not only is there a comma missing from that sentence, but it's there's no replacement for displacement. You ignoranus.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  5. How not to be taken seriously. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Pepper your article with "old sayings" you don't actually remember or understand.

    'There's no substitute for cubic inches,' American race drivers used to say and the 747 expresses that truth in the air.

    No. The phrase is "there's no replacement for displacement," and they still say it. Displacement is the measure of the volume of the cylinders that's "displaced" by the movement of the pistons (cylinder area * piston travel distance), and so measures how much fuel/air mix the engine holds (and so relates to power). Because it's a measure of volume, it's MEASURED in cubic inches (or frequently cubic centimeters, even in the US). But it's referring to the interior of the engine, not the interior space of the vehicle. You have no idea what the phrase means. Please stop using it.

    Some Americans, referring to untested new technologies, call it Scarebus. There's an old saying: 'If it ain't Boeing, I ain't going.'

    Citation needed. I do not believe anyone has ever said this.

  6. Re:Passengers love it? Really? by RogueyWon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It depends which model of the 747 you're on. There's a big difference in terms of noise and vibration between a 747-400 and a 747-800. They may look very similar from outside, but there are massive differences in engines, as well as substantial refinements to the airframe on the later models.

  7. Poor comparison by sir-gold · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have no idea why the comparison between the Concorde and the 747 was even made in the first place. The 2 jets were made for entirely different purposes.
    The Airbus A380 would be a better comparison, since it has the same intended purpose as the 747 (massive amount of seating and cargo space for cheap flights)

    Also, Boeing was working on it's own version of a luxury supersonic competitor to the Concord (the Boeing 2707 SST), but the project ended up being cancelled before it was ever mass produced (mostly due to to all the sonic-boom issues related to flying over land)

    Comparing the 747 to the Concorde is like comparing a double-decker bus to a stretch-ferrari limousine

    1. Re:Poor comparison by Richard_at_work · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The Boeing 747 has its instantly recognised "hump" precisely because Boeing thought at the time of its design that it wouldn't have a long sales life as a passenger aircraft, as the future was "obviously" supersonic for passenger transport. Therefore, the design was optimised for roll-on roll-off cargo transport through the nose section, which made it a very good cargo aircraft and thus increased its forecasted sales life.

      Of course, Boeing also had a finger in the supersonic airliner pie - the Boeing 2707, launched internally in 1958, and publicly in 1964. Boeing had 122 orders for their SST by 1969, the year their 747 aircraft first flew.

      And then the SST market collapsed due to the oil crisis of the 1970s, and everyones projects went under - Concorde only "survived" to fly on in airline service (British Airways and Air France) because it was further along than the Boeing 2707 and had actually produced production standard aircraft by the time airlines started dropping their orders from all manufacturers.

      So Concorde was not an elite project for elite passengers, it was intended to be the norm for passenger transport - and Boeing agreed. Market conditions swung against them both however, and it was never to be.

      Boeing went on to continue to market their 747, and Airbus (formed from the same agreements that created the Concorde) went on to produce the first twin engine wide body long haul aircraft in the A300 in the 1970s, which sold (together with its A310 variant) sold over 800 copies.

  8. Summary = Troll by sjbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Look, I'm an American but the summary is a ludicrous troll.

    Some Americans, referring to untested new technologies, call it Scarebus.

    Maybe some people working for Boeing. I've never once heard anyone use that term in my life.

    There is still residual rivalry with the upstart European Airbus.

    "Residual rivalry"? Uhh, no. Try huge and ongoing rivalry between the two biggest players in the industry. This is Coke v Pepsi. Ali v Fraser. Ford v GM. The notion that the rivalry isn't still alive and well is simply absurd.

    "Upstart"? A company with revenue of 60 Billion Euros is hardly an upstart. For comparison Boeing has revenues of about $90 Billion. It may have been an upstart many decades ago but upstart isn't a description that has fit for a very long time.

    A comparison to the European Concorde is illuminating.

    No it really isn't. It would be hard for it to be less illuminating. The Concorde was an experiment that didn't work out as well as hoped and likely was a bit ahead of its time. Had it worked out better we might very well have seen more supersonic aircraft. It was truly a first of its kind. The 747 was in many ways far more conservative and conventional - just a bigger and incrementally improved version of stuff we mostly already knew how to do. We'd already made aircraft that large (see the B52 which is about the same size and came 15 years earlier) and while the 747 was impressive it wasn't unprecedented. Ask anyone if they'd rather fly on the Concorde or a 747 and I'm pretty sure you wouldn't find many takers for the 747.

  9. Re:Evil Boeing by Nutria · · Score: 3, Insightful

    according to my dad

    Your dad is wrong.

    The fundamental flaws in *every* SST are:
    1) sonic booms (which make them banned everywhere over the US except over certain desert regions allocated to the Air Force for training/testing; similar rules almost certainly applied in Europe), and
    2) fuel consumption: at supersonic speeds, they suck gas like it's going out of style.

    Neither of those problems were even *close* to being solved in 1970.

    Also, the Concorde was stunningly loud (violating all sorts of noise regulations), belched tons of soot, and it's range was limited, so it couldn't fly Pacific routes.

    Thus, it was doomed from the start.

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
  10. No context given or implied in summary by sjbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    -At the time of the 747's creation AIRBUS was an upstart in the industry.

    That was almost half a century ago. Referring to Airbus as an upstart at this point in time is just dumb. Calling it a "residual rivalry" is equally dumb since the companies are the two biggest and most intense rivals in the industry. It's almost a zero sum game between the two when it comes to getting sales since there are no other meaningful players in the large jet market at this time.

    -Also at that time, there was debate within the industry as to which vehicle was the way forward: faster or larger.

    And larger was the safe bet. We had built jets roughly the size of the 747 15 years before it hit the market. (see the B52 which was built in the early 1950s). The 747 was basically an incremental improvement on already proven technology. The Concorde was a much more risky bet on technology that had never been used in civil aviation.

    The Concorde was an experiment really and it used technology that worked but probably wasn't sufficiently developed at the time. Had the engines been more efficient and able to supercruise the Concorde may have made more economic sense and had follow on aircraft. It served for nearly 30 years anyway so if it failed it didn't fail badly.