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California Bill Would Dramatically Limit Commercial Drones

An anonymous reader writes: California's Senate Bill 142 would prohibit drones from flying under 350 feet over any property without express permission from the property's owner. The bill passed the California Assembly easily. Tech advocates have been battling privacy advocates to influence the inevitable regulation of private and commercial drones. Industry groups say this restriction will kill drone delivery services before they even begin. The legislation would also drastically diminish the usefulness of camera-centric drones like the ones being rolled out by GoPro. If passed, the bill could influence how other states regulate drones. The article notes that 156 different drone-related bills have been considered in 46 different states this year alone, and the FAA will issue nationwide rules in September.

192 comments

  1. Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Drones have no legitimate reason to fly over private property. Too bad for you city dwellers, guess there's a reason to leave for the countryside after all, huh?

    The next step is to ban aerial photography by drones entirely.

    1. Re:Good. by 0123456 · · Score: 0

      Yes. America should certainly ban one of the most important new industries of the 21st century. That will allow the rest of the world to make billions from the technology instead.

    2. Re:Good. by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

      seriously you reckon aerial photography by drones is the most important new industry of the 21st century? wtf?

    3. Re:Good. by davester666 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      He believes blackmail will be the most important new industry of the 21st century. AshMad is another way to get the info.

      The NSA will lead the way.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    4. Re:Good. by blogagog · · Score: 2

      I don't think flying peeping Tom's counts as an 'industry'. Still, they say porn made the internet what it is today, so, who knows.

    5. Re:Good. by x0ra · · Score: 0

      There is nothing new added by this which isn't already covered by some other law. Your blackmail argument is just FUD, just as much as anti-gunner threatening city's sidewalk will become bloodbath if CCW is passed. This is fear-mongering...

    6. Re:Good. by x0ra · · Score: 1

      Califormia is hardly a red state...

    7. Re:Good. by khallow · · Score: 1

      He's probably speaking of all the uses for drones, just not aerial photography. But since we've mentioned it, remote sensing is already a huge billions of dollars per year industry. So it's not that big of a stretch to anticipate that just aerial photography by drones could be in the billions of dollars per year just by itself!

    8. Re:Good. by AaronW · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It depends on where you are within the state. In the major population centers it's fairly blue. In the rest of the state it's fairly red.

      With the recent voter initiatives that largely did away with gerrymandering and made it so that the two biggest vote getters run in the main election the state government has become far more centrist. In a recent election in my district for the US house of representatives it was between a very left-wing democrat against a centrist moderate democrat. The centrist beat out the long-term left-wing democrat. In other districts there were two republicans running against each other and often the more moderate candidate won. The system tends to favor moderates in both parties over the extreme left or right. The endless bickering and road blocks have largely gone away and the state finally has a budget surplus and rainy day fund due in large part to a spendthrift democrat governor. The republican obstructionism has largely gone away and the two sides are actually working together *gasp*. That's not to say things are perfect, but it's far better than it was when everything was held hostage by the far right. In some way our governor is too much of a spendthrift. Our roads are among the worst in the nation and we need to spend some serious dough to repair them but he's being quite reluctant to raise the gasoline tax or pay for it despite even the very conservative Chamber of Commerce asking for this.

      --
      This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
    9. Re: Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless the drone is a didgeridoo. And yes the country folk like them.

    10. Re:Good. by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      If America does, it would only be banned in America, and the rest of the world wouldn't be able to profit from that in America. However, American industry could still participate outside of the states.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    11. Re:Good. by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      Could just simplify it to so observations of any kind of private property with an exception for computer vision and similar that is not stored for any appreciable time and only used for navigation.

      If your going to make laws for giggles throw in no government agency may employ drones for any purpose other than search and rescue that do not comply with civilian regulations and no information gained by drones directly or indirectly may be used in criminal or civil cases.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    12. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      While we are at it lets outlaw helicopters and airplanes too. They can carry much better optics than a drone and can effectively watch you even more closely.

      What is with the hostility towards "you city dwellers". The suburban sprawl / car centric alternative isn't really viable in the long term. Here in Tennessee all the best farmland is being turned into suburbs because that is the easiest (cheapest) soil to build septic systems in. Then those people have to drive to do _anything_. We have some of the worst commutes in the country. My guess is that within 100 years a lot of those suburbs will be turned back into farmland after people realize that living in dense walkable neighborhoods makes more sense. I already have.

    13. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why does everyone think everyone wants to watch them. You probably aren't that interesting.

    14. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tell that to the cars following me, please.

    15. Re:Good. by rockmuelle · · Score: 1

      You don't need to be under 350 feet for remote sensing apps. In fact, you get better coverage from higher up. That industry is safe.

      -Chris

    16. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is this the same /. that has been asking where their flying cars are for the past couple decades? You realize that those will have cameras all over them just like every Honda and Toyota being built now, right? I suspect the penalties for shooting down flying cars will be pretty harsh.

    17. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's be very clear. The rural areas are completely disenfranchised in every way except being able to stall a budget. The leftists are sad that they've lost power to the moderate democrats, but there is NO effective representation of any rural area, at all.

    18. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about:
      Helicopters(Private, Commercial, Police, Air Ambulance.)
      Private planes.
      Commercial jets.
      Satellites.

      The drone paranoia is positively ludicrous.

    19. Re:Good. by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      Why would someone need to image my backyard? I'm in a suburb and there's nothing there worth sensing. Even if there was they could fly the drone over the 350 foot limit.

      If it was for a farmer then they would have their permission and could fly lower so that's not a problem.

    20. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Drones have no legitimate reason to fly over private property.

      Says the guy doing massively illegal shit on his property and counting on nobody being able to see what he's doing.

    21. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      since when is remote sensing done at a 0-350 feet over private houses?

    22. Re:Good. by khallow · · Score: 1

      If someone wants a detailed image of their own property to fractions of an inch. Or perhaps, there's a hazardous situation like a fire.

    23. Re:Good. by PPalmgren · · Score: 1

      They have a budget surplus and rainy day fund? Good, how about they pay off their damn $7b unemployment fund deficit. Businesses employing people in Cali are getting screwed by their unemployment insolvency - if you don't pay back your loans to the fed, the fed increases unemployment taxes on businesses every year. This year, we're going to be at 3x cost.

    24. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      with currently available digital imaging you still would not need to be below 350 feet for that.. you also would not be running into any problems with that as it is your OWN property so there is no limits on what you can do. again a hazardeous situation like a fire would see a drone flying higher not lower.

    25. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The endless bickering and road blocks have largely gone away and the state finally has a budget surplus and rainy day fund due in large part to a spendthrift democrat governor.

      Nice propaganda piece. Ignore the hundreds of billions of dollars of debt and deferral, throw in a few accounting tricks to hide the failure to fund retirement funds, and we magically get to declare a budget surplus!

      What is the actual Wall of Debt now, 443 billion?

    26. Re:Good. by khallow · · Score: 1

      with currently available digital imaging you still would not need to be below 350 feet for that..

      I'm obviously speaking of future digital imaging not present digital imaging.

      Plus, if there really is no advantage to lower ceiling flights, then why shouldn't any such flights, no matter how high the ceiling, be subject to the same restrictions?

      you also would not be running into any problems with that as it is your OWN property so there is no limits on what you can do

      Except when your own property is not very big or the drone can't be launched from inside the property. Flying near someone else's property may trigger the law especially since it won't be obvious in some cases (due to the limits of human sight) whether the drone has crossed a property line or not. It forces very serious constraints on where a drone can fly.

  2. Cry me a river by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 4, Insightful

    " Industry groups say this restriction will kill drone delivery services before they even begin. "

    Sounds like a good use of state authority to me.

    --
    If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    1. Re:Cry me a river by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1, Interesting

      that's very Libertarian of you, endorsing even more government regulations. "Cognitive dissonance" in operation?

    2. Re:Cry me a river by MightyMartian · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      How about this; keep your fucking toys away from my property, you twisted pervert.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:Cry me a river by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 4, Insightful

      that's very Libertarian of you, endorsing even more government regulations. "Cognitive dissonance" in operation?

      Uhm...using state authority to enforce private property rights is one of the few things most schools of libertarianism agree is a legitimate use of state power.

    4. Re:Cry me a river by Jeremi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      that's very Libertarian of you, endorsing even more government regulations. "Cognitive dissonance" in operation?

      Isn't a strong defense of private property rights a Libertarian principle? In this case, the proposed law would be enforcing property owners' right not to have uninvited guests buzzing around in their private airspace.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    5. Re:Cry me a river by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How about this; keep your fucking toys away from my property, you twisted pervert.

      And keep them away from mine also. We're not all libertarians here, you know.

      Actually, I cannot conceive of any situation in which I'd want drones to fly over my property, whether loitering or whizzing. I explicitly include package delivery services, as there is no way I'd want drones from amazon or others flying at moderate altitudes over my property. If law enforcement drones whizzed overhead, it would depend on the laws passed. We often sunbathe nude, and have every expectation of privacy while doing so, as the places we sunbathe are not visible from any public land or from any of our neighbor's land [*]. If law enforcement drones loitered without a warrant, they'd get shot down (we have enough acres to do this).

      [*] One or two military boys fly overhead occasionally in their chase games - typically once per month, but unpredictably. I suspect they're at rather more than 350 feet, and going much faster than a drone.

    6. Re:Cry me a river by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      Besides the ass-reaming the other responders gave you, when did I ever say I was a Libertarian?

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    7. Re:Cry me a river by quantaman · · Score: 1

      " Industry groups say this restriction will kill drone delivery services before they even begin. "

      Sounds like a good use of state authority to me.

      Imagine logging on to a grocery store website, choosing the items you want and clicking deliver. Drone is loaded up at the warehouse and flies the goods right to your door.

      It's cheaper and more environmentally friendly since you're not driving, you can save time and reduce food waste by replacing single massive shopping trips with a bunch of small immediate need purchases, and you can replace the massive grocery store with its giant parking lot with something more interesting.

      Sure there's a lot of potential problems to, but there could be some very nice benefits.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    8. Re:Cry me a river by SirSlud · · Score: 1

      This is my favorite part about libertarians. They seem to hate governance and rules, but of course they love them. It's just that their small government enforces entirely different sets of rules than every other libertarian. Governance is a drug that libertarians can't quit.

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    9. Re:Cry me a river by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      OK. And when there are 5000 drones hovering over every neighborhood, because everyone is buying one or two items at a time, several times every day, tell me how that makes for a nicer picture than people driving to a store. When they start falling out of the sky, how convenient will it be?

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    10. Re:Cry me a river by quantaman · · Score: 1

      Frequency is important but would you rather 1 car or 1.5 drones?

      But I agree the prospect of falling drones (or stuff falling from drones) could be a deal breaker, reliability is a major risk.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    11. Re:Cry me a river by x0ra · · Score: 1

      Generally, the side which start to insult without proof the other side is the one running out of argument and relying on pure bullying to get to their point...

    12. Re:Cry me a river by x0ra · · Score: 1

      FWIW, this has notihng to do with libertarianism... I strongly oppose the idea of government intervention in this case.

    13. Re:Cry me a river by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 2

      Real Libertarians don't need the State to help them out.

    14. Re:Cry me a river by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

      from your tagline:

      "Tired of partisan politics? Demand a split ticket - Green Party President with a Libertarian Vice-president." Last part of your sentence...and that's not an ass reaming, their just doing a gentle salad-tossing.

    15. Re:Cry me a river by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Your rights end where they interfere with mine...at my property line.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    16. Re:Cry me a river by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      You don't actually know any libertarians, now do you.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    17. Re:Cry me a river by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      It will be much more than 1.5 drones. According to this, http://www.quora.com/How-much-... , a UPS truck will normally carry around 250 packages on a residential route. How many will that drone carry, or how many drones will it take to carry the equivalent?

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    18. Re:Cry me a river by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 1

      For my monthly Sam's or Costco run where I'm buying bulk, I'm taking my G20 Van and loading it to the gills. For the weekly Grocery trip, I'm taking my Yamaha Venture Royale with two large saddlebags and a trunk. Becoming dependent on daily drone delivery for the day to day necessities will actually increase my costs because it will be similar to when I was doing daily grocery shopping on my way home from work (thus, fuel costs were not a factor since the store was on my direct route home) just for that day's dinner ingredients. Pushing that out to a weekly grab actually saved roughly $100 per week in food costs.

      Also doing the periodic bulk run encourages me to take a monthly inventory and rotation of my food stock so I always know how many days I can live without power or transportation availability on my current stores (I've learned through the school of hard knocks: never drop below a one week emergency supply of water and canned food, I don't care where you live). Becoming dependent on drones (how many drones does it take to transport the cargo volume of a G20 High-top Van, anyway?) will likely mean that I won't be as diligent in maintaining the emergency stores, and it's likely that attempting to be as diligent while using drone delivery would be prohibitively expensive.

    19. Re:Cry me a river by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      It will be much more than 1.5 drones. According to this, http://www.quora.com/How-much-... , a UPS truck will normally carry around 250 packages on a residential route. How many will that drone carry, or how many drones will it take to carry the equivalent?

      A UPS truck isn't delivering 250 packages at once. 1.5 drones is probably the number of physical drones needed to replace a single UPS truck.
      There is one huge difference though. Those 1.5 drones have to make 250 trips to deliver those 250 packages so to the final neighbourhood getting
      the package, it's approximately the same amount of traffic but to the unfortunate neighbourhood in between the final neighbourhood and the
      distribution center those 1.5 drones cross over your property 500 times.

    20. Re:Cry me a river by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They already have that. They deliver it by van. You can't deliver groceries by drone anyway. It is way too heavy.

    21. Re:Cry me a river by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well it would have ended anyways the moment a 20 kg delivery drone crashed on some kid.

    22. Re:Cry me a river by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      You don't actually know any libertarians, now do you.

      I do. I know more than I want to. Libertarians always favor laws and courts, they just favor ones that only handle the issues they want them to handle, and they imagine that they will always side with them. Libertarians think that they are smarter than everyone else, and want police protection from their slaves, who it is right to oppress because they are less fortunate.

      Did I leave anything out of the libertarian platform? I guess I omitted the hand-waving about how this attitude will somehow make the world a better place, but I am allergic to bullshit and I didn't want to touch it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    23. Re:Cry me a river by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      And you missed the fact that the President will be a Green Party member. In 2012 the Green Party candidate was Dr. Jill Stein. I voted for her. I've stated this fact many times on this site, if you care to search my post history.

      So, no, I am not a Big-L Libertarian, even though I agree with some of their ideas.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    24. Re:Cry me a river by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Imagine logging on to a grocery store website, choosing the items you want and clicking deliver. Drone is loaded up at the warehouse and flies the goods right to your door.

      That would be far too expensive to do by drone. They should do it with a delivery truck instead and load up all of the orders in an area together.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    25. Re:Cry me a river by Triklyn · · Score: 1

      :) my thoughts exactly.

      "Darlin' go get daddy's SAM from the garage."

    26. Re:Cry me a river by Triklyn · · Score: 1

      nothing is stopping drones from say, ascending to 350 feet for the majority of their transit, and descending to 20 feet for the final final leg.

      as far as i can tell, public roads are fair game.

      i'd also envision a purchasing interface that lets them know where you'd like your package delivered on your property, and if you're fine with the delivery drone entering your airspace. I'd also envision you dropping a highly visible visual reference for where exactly you want your package set down.

      alternatively, if that 350 foot climb is too taxing on them drone batteries, make a drone elevator :) so you start out in "as the bird flies" mode.

    27. Re:Cry me a river by IQGQNAU · · Score: 1

      The state doesn't have any authority over airspace. It is strictly reserved to the feds, as in FAA. No state law that conflicts with federal law is valid.

    28. Re:Cry me a river by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      do americans own the airspace along with their land or is it seperate like minerals right? If the latter then i guess the answer is tough your just there to be monetised - its the american way.

    29. Re:Cry me a river by chilenexus · · Score: 1

      Google's Project Wing shows drones lowering the deliveries on a cable - so the drone's wouldn't even need to descend all the way. Would a 350' cable be feasible? https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    30. Re:Cry me a river by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      It actually doesn't kill all drone delivery systems. A potential recipient can always grant permission for certain drones to come down and land.

      Personally, I'm not counting it as delivered unless it's on my front porch, and until the technology improves tremendously I don't want any drone flying low enough over my property to do that. If I lived in California, I'd be happy to see the delivery drones flying at 350' over my property on the way to somewhere else

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    31. Re:Cry me a river by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      What I never found in any Libertarian platform was an explanation of how were were to get this massively increased court system. Based on the "you can always sue" planks, it would be necessary for lawsuits to be almost trivial to file, for somebody else to be tasked with the research, and the decisions enforced by somebody else.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    32. Re:Cry me a river by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      What I never found in any Libertarian platform was an explanation of how were were to get this massively increased court system.

      I'm sure there's a book about it, which any libertarian will tell you that we are idiots if we haven't read. I fear the answer is that it will be provided by some private interest, who accepts cash, check, and credit card.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    33. Re:Cry me a river by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      Probably by making a purchase you would also agree to to give the drone access to your property.

    34. Re:Cry me a river by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keeping in mind the strict constructionist approach Libertarians usually take towards Constitutional issues, what private property right is being enforced by banning drones over private property?

    35. Re:Cry me a river by LessThanObvious · · Score: 1

      " Industry groups say this restriction will kill drone delivery services before they even begin. The legislation would also drastically diminish the usefulness of camera-centric drones like the ones being rolled out by GoPro."

      I'd call that a win on both counts.

    36. Re:Cry me a river by sabri · · Score: 1

      Actually, I cannot conceive of any situation in which I'd want drones to fly over my property, whether loitering or whizzing.

      Well, it doesn't really matter what you want. It has been established by the courts that you don't control the airspace above 83 feet of altitude. Here is a reference for that: https://supreme.justia.com/cas...

      Furthermore, this AB and other State's laws, are preempted by the federal law mandating the FAA to control all airspace from 83ft and higher. Here is a reference for that: http://www.americanbar.org/con...

      So, as long as the UAV operator has been certified by the FAA, it looks like you will have to tolerate unmanned (or manned, for that matter) aircraft hovering over your property at and above altitudes of 83ft AGL.

      --
      I'm not a complete idiot... Some parts are missing.
    37. Re:Cry me a river by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And from that page...

      In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has the sole authority to control all public airspace, exclusively determining the rules and requirements for its use. Public air space is classified as the 'navigable' airspace above 500 feet.[1]

      Why don't they compromise? No hovering.

    38. Re:Cry me a river by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Sorry for the delayed response...just back from a 3 day trip.

      Your 1.5 drones would have to move pretty damn fast to do what you're suggesting. That's a rate of 333.3 one-way trips per drone. If the average line of sight distance was 3 miles (and it will surely be farther), they'd have to travel 1000 miles/shift. to equal one truck.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    39. Re:Cry me a river by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      Sorry for the delayed response...just back from a 3 day trip.

      Your 1.5 drones would have to move pretty damn fast to do what you're suggesting. That's a rate of 333.3 one-way trips per drone. If the average line of sight distance was 3 miles (and it will surely be farther), they'd have to travel 1000 miles/shift. to equal one truck.

      In a 24 hour day that's only 42 miles per hour. Most UPS trucks tend to be operating long days almost from dawn to dusk but there is no reason that a drone would need to shut down at night. I could see amazon offering discounts for delayed service just like they do today for prime which could help even out the demand.

      I think the issue still comes down to that being a ton of traffic not necessarily for the end neighborhood but for all the intermediate neighborhoods.

      I have seen talks of having drones do the last mile where a UPS truck drives into a neighborhood, opens the roof, and a half dozen drones quickly do all the deliveries for that neighborhood. This might be a more reasonable solution as I'm assuming a UPS truck would be cheaper to drive than 1000+ miles of drone traffic.

  3. Hell ya! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I'm all for it, and that's pretty much the first law in CA I've ever been behind except for the de-criminalizing of weed. Yay CA! (honestly didn't expect to say that today)

    1. Re:Hell ya! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yawn, did you know you can buy cheap cameras with 100x zoom? This law just pretends to give privacy to property owners, because you can take detailed photos from a drone even a mile high, let alone 350 feet.

      It's a worthless law unless they write the law such that drones should fly a lot lower than 350 feet (maybe 50 feet) AND they should not fly over private property. Anything else and it's an invasion of privacy.

    2. Re:Hell ya! by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      Yawn, did you know you can buy cheap cameras with 100x zoom? This law just pretends to give privacy to property owners, because you can take detailed photos from a drone even a mile high, let alone 350 feet.

      It's a worthless law unless they write the law such that drones should fly a lot lower than 350 feet (maybe 50 feet) AND they should not fly over private property. Anything else and it's an invasion of privacy.

      I couldn't care less about the cameras. 350ft seems like a reasonable level so that the noise/visual is minimal. The reason airplanes flying over
      your house is not a big deal is that unless you live near the airport they are far enough away that you barely see them. My grandma tells stories
      of dishes falling off the shelves when early jets would cross the sound barrier. They passed a law that outlawed breaking the sound barrier across
      land. This has completely halted faster than sound travel and made it basically impossible to fly from LA to NY in two hours. We would probably
      have much faster commercial jets today if this law wasn't enacted but it was deemed too intrusive to people on the ground to not have a law like
      this. I don't think 350ft is that hard to work with. It means you do a vertical takeoff, get to 350ft, arrive at your destination and then lower yourself
      down to the destination (which presumably gave you explicit permission)

  4. kill drone delivery services? by fustakrakich · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How? If I gave permission with the order, they can land on my property. They just have to hover down from 350 feet.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:kill drone delivery services? by dcw3 · · Score: 0

      Or put a parachute on the package.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    2. Re:kill drone delivery services? by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      The wind will carry it off. Has the potential to be very embarrassing.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    3. Re:kill drone delivery services? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To put it another way, who needs a drone delivery service? Howitzer delivery service, that's where it's at!

      You put a battery in each city you want to deliver in, you fit a standard package size -- you wouldn't want fragile stuff by drone anyway -- and it drops on your property with a parachute.

  5. Express permission? by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

    What about over the public roads and streets? How would anyone get permission to fly over those? Leave it to California to pass laws that screw everything up...and what California does, the rest of the country does by default.

    1. Re:Express permission? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm, fly above 350 feet? The only times it needs to go below that is take off and landing at either end of the delivery trip.

    2. Re:Express permission? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The State of CA has zero legal authority to regulate anything once it leaves the ground...that is fully reserved to the Feds under 49 U.S. Code 40103 - Sovereignty and use of airspace:

      (a) Sovereignty and Public Right of Transit.—
      (1) The United States Government has EXCLUSIVE sovereignty of airspace of the United States.

      CA can pass anything they want but it means absolutely nothing from a legal perspective. Airspace starts at the ground.

    3. Re:Express permission? by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      The State of CA has zero legal authority to regulate anything once it leaves the ground...that is fully reserved to the Feds under 49 U.S. Code 40103 - Sovereignty and use of airspace:

      (a) Sovereignty and Public Right of Transit.—
      (1) The United States Government has EXCLUSIVE sovereignty of airspace of the United States.

      CA can pass anything they want but it means absolutely nothing from a legal perspective. Airspace starts at the ground.

      Good luck explaining that to the sherrif's deputy that hand-cuffs you for violating state law. You may win if your appeal reaches the Supreme Court.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    4. Re:Express permission? by x0ra · · Score: 1

      so what, you should always condone unconstitutional laws, just because they have passed ? From my point of view, this is just another bs law to harass people...

    5. Re:Express permission? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That may be good (from my point of view). Other countries are waiting to fill the gap. As with most technologies if the regulatory framework is not good from the beginning you can likely not catch up anymore and will just consume the technology.

    6. Re:Express permission? by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      So, that bullet fired at you has departed contact with the ground. Discuss.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    7. Re:Express permission? by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      What part of this is unconstitutional?

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    8. Re:Express permission? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      What about over the public roads and streets?

      This is an article about drones not being permitted over private property, and you're worried about drones over public property? You are ass-backwards. Go away. We have enough people who can't read here already.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    9. Re:Express permission? by Holi · · Score: 1

      Since when is a bullet an aircraft. idiot

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    10. Re:Express permission? by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Since when is a bullet an aircraft. idiot

      Whooooosh. Asshole.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
  6. Isn't the FAA already taking care of this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't there already a sufficient ban in place?

    https://www.faa.gov/uas/media/model_aircraft_spec_rule.pdf

    For example, the FAA regulates low-altitude operations to protect people and property on the ground. The FAA permits aircraft operations below 500 feet when flown over open water and in sparsely populated areas. 14 CFR 91.119(c). Such operations may not be conducted “closer than 500 feet to any person, vessel, vehicle, or structure.” Id. Therefore, although such low-altitude operations may pose a lower risk to aircraft flying much higher, the operation may still pose a risk to persons and property on the ground warranting enforcement action when conducted unsafely.

    It seems like the FAA has already done what needs to be done. Why do we need a similar state law that's actually less restrictive in many respects?

    1. Re:Isn't the FAA already taking care of this? by Schmorgluck · · Score: 1

      Because they aren't the same? Because they provide further regulations? The FAA permitting flight below 500 feet in some cases, and CA law forbidding to fly below 350 feet? I see absolutely no interference nor redundancy. Did I miss something?

      --
      There's nothing like $HOME
    2. Re:Isn't the FAA already taking care of this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm, you do realize that the CA law permits flying under 350 feet in some cases, right? It seems like the FAA's rules address privacy and actually do more to protect safety. The CA law doesn't place any restrictions to protect my safety if I'm on public land. The FAA rules do.

  7. More and more laws! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's what we need! Another law! More people in jail! More reasons for cops to arrest people! More of a burden on our justice system.

    For crying out loud, we have THOUSANDS AND THOUSANDS of pages of laws at every level of government, from local to federal. WE DO NOT NEED MORE.

    These politicians, on both sides of the aisle, love nothing more than to MAKE MORE THINGS ILLEGAL.

    *JUST STOP IT!*

    1. Re:More and more laws! by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Oh fuck off with wrapping yourself in the flag to justify your weird peeping tom fetishism.

      A better solution, admittedly, would be to permit the wsnton destruction of these toya.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:More and more laws! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, that's a pretty bad idea. The disabling of a flying drone turns it into a falling projectile, which is a hazard to those on the ground.

    3. Re:More and more laws! by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure the gunshot will alert everyone to duck and cover.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    4. Re:More and more laws! by x0ra · · Score: 1

      We're talking about California, you are not supposed to have a gun to being with, this is Feinstein wet dream.

    5. Re:More and more laws! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You said 'gun' in your post.

      As a resident of California, I am following the law and carrying out my duty to retreat by unplugging my computer and jumping out the nearest window.

    6. Re:More and more laws! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought you said you were a resident of California, not France.

  8. Begun by roman_mir · · Score: 0

    Begun the drone war has.

  9. California gets it right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For once.

    Next up, time to ban computer-driven vehicles!

    1. Re:California gets it right by x0ra · · Score: 1

      Do you realize that you would be going back to the 70' without any form of computer in your car, not to mention decrease your engine efficiency...

    2. Re:California gets it right by Schmorgluck · · Score: 1

      You fail at reading.

      --
      There's nothing like $HOME
    3. Re:California gets it right by x0ra · · Score: 1

      I stand my point. Computers are controlling a heck of a lot of driving-critical elements.

  10. FedEx and UPS manage it with no problem... by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 1

    FedEx and UPS manage to deliver packages to me by truck without driving over any property without permission. Why is it supposedly so hard for drones to do so without flying over property without permission? Just follow the same route UPS or FedEx would use.

    In fact, it should be easier for the drones since they will be allowed over property without permission if they are 350 feet up. FedEx and UPS trucks do not have that option.

    1. Re:FedEx and UPS manage it with no problem... by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      One difference is that when something falls out of a UPS or Fedex truck, it's not falling from 350 feet onto someone.

    2. Re:FedEx and UPS manage it with no problem... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Another difference is that, once the UPS truck has stopped on public property, the package in question is conveyed by a ground-traveling biological device of reasonable size and high intelligence (relative to a drone, anyway). In other words, the driver can come up my front stairs and drop it on my porch (which has a roof). I do NOT want a drone trying to toss or drop something onto my porch.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  11. Exceeds state authority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    All airspace within the U.S. is under control of the FAA. Although the FAA allows some unlicensed use of low altitude airspace (for model aircraft, rockets, and the like), anything that's not sitting on the ground is under their regulatory authority. The supremacy clause of the constitution spells out that, in the event of a conflict between federal and state law, federal law takes priority.

    1. Re:Exceeds state authority by gavron · · Score: 3, Informative

      Very true. No idea why you're modded down to 0... you're correct.

      Only the FAA has jurisdiction. The California State government can pass as
      many measure as it takes for them to be blue in the face, but they have no
      force of law and a simple hearing removed to US District Court would
      resolve that in a heartbeat.

      However, politicians posturing and appearing to "do something" is what it
      really is... and that's nothing new.

      Ehud Gavron
      FAA commercial helicopter pilot

    2. Re:Exceeds state authority by GauteL · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Although the FAA allows some unlicensed use of low altitude airspace (for model aircraft, rockets, and the like), anything that's not sitting on the ground is under their regulatory authority.

      Does that mean a bullet is under FAA authority the moment it leaves the gun? After all, it isn't sitting on the ground.

    3. Re:Exceeds state authority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, certainly. The gun isn't of course.

    4. Re:Exceeds state authority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Actually no...Feds have authority only over AIRCRAFT (balloons, gliders, airplanes, rotorcraft, etc) in US airspace (from ground to space). They do not regulate ALL objects in US airspace (baseballs, throw rocks, bullets, meteors, birds, etc). A drone is typically considered a rotorcraft (quadcoptor) and is fully under the regulatory authority of the FAA. A bullet is not under FAA regulatory authority but they can prescribe regulations to prevent collisions between AIRCRAFT and those types of objects ("don't fly below a safe altitude to avoid potential collisions with said objects").

      (2) The (FAA) Administrator shall prescribe air traffic regulations on the flight of aircraft (including regulations on safe altitudes) for—
      (A) navigating, protecting, and identifying aircraft;
      (B) protecting individuals and property on the ground;
      (C) using the navigable airspace efficiently; and
      (D) preventing collision between aircraft, between aircraft and land or water vehicles, and between aircraft and airborne objects.

    5. Re:Exceeds state authority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh OK. I assumed it would be the same as here. Here the airspace regulator regulates every object that is exposed to aerodynamic forces and not structurally connected to the ground.

    6. Re:Exceeds state authority by Maow · · Score: 2

      Very true. No idea why you're modded down to 0... you're correct.

      Not sure if you read replies, but just FYI - Anonymous Cowards' posts start at a score of 0, and logged in users with reasonable karma start at 1.

      Subscribers / users on your "friends list" may have a bonus point attributed to their posts, hence start at 2, although I'm not entirely sure how this part works.

      Users also have an option in their settings to assign an extra point to posts that have been moderated by category, i.e. Informative or Funny if said user is interested in pushing such posts to higher prominence in their own reading. i.e. These points aren't actually attributed to the comment poster, but to the page presented to the reading user.

    7. Re:Exceeds state authority by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Does that mean a bullet is under FAA authority the moment it leaves the gun? After all, it isn't sitting on the ground.

      Right up till the moment it hits something....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    8. Re:Exceeds state authority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe this is exactly why California is proposing the bill - to wake the FAA up and get them to do something.

      To which I'd say 350' is not high enough to protect your privacy (consider how good various zoom lenses are on cameras). I'd make it much higher, maybe 1500'.

    9. Re:Exceeds state authority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 10th amendment also states anything not EXPRESSLY listed in the Constitution is under the prevue of the states. I missed the section of the Constitution that mentions federal control of airspace, can you help me find it?

      That being said, I think it has generally been in everyone's best interest to let the FAA prevent airplanes from colliding into each other, and they do a fairly good job of it. I don't think its legal, but I also don't think anyone has come up with something better. So in all actuality the state is perfectly in its bounds to make such rules, and have more legal authority to do so than the FAA does. If state rules contradict FAA rules the state should win court cases if the court follows the constitution (which they may not do).

    10. Re:Exceeds state authority by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The bill seems only require commercial drone operators to obey it. Perhaps they are hoping that they can make not operating a drone under 350ft a condition of doing business in the state, rather than an issue of controlling the airspace.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    11. Re:Exceeds state authority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's so nice how the AC makes reference to "here" without specifying where that actually is. What could have been an informative post about the different purview of FAA-type administrations in different countries is instead just more drooling by a self-absorbed moron. We definitely need more of that here (on Slashdot).

    12. Re:Exceeds state authority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sure how this works as per the FAA maximum altitude for RC aircraft (including drones) is 400 ft. So what now all drones in California must fly in a 50 ft altitude band?

    13. Re:Exceeds state authority by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 1

      1500' is too high. It would put drones in direct flight line with small aircraft, and as such the drones would need to have a way to respond to commands from ATC Towers, need to be identified and registered, as well as most likely need some form of navigation lights so that they can be seen by other aircraft. 500' is the ceiling for unlicensed craft to occupy where they would not have to self identify to ATC.

    14. Re:Exceeds state authority by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      Maybe this is exactly why California is proposing the bill - to wake the FAA up and get them to do something

      I believe Arizona and a few other states tried passing immigration laws that mirrored the federal ones since they felt the federal ones were not being enforced and wanted to "wake up" the feds to that problem. It didn't work out for them and probably won't for California, either.

    15. Re:Exceeds state authority by Translation+Error · · Score: 1

      But is there an existing federal law that this would conflict with? If not, then according to what you listed, the state law would stand.

      --
      When someone says, "Any fool can see ..." they're usually exactly right.
    16. Re:Exceeds state authority by srmalloy · · Score: 1

      I missed the section of the Constitution that mentions federal control of airspace, can you help me find it?

      Since California's law addresses commercial drones, then the federal government has jurisdiction under the Interstate Commerce clause, using the same sort of argument that resulted in a farmer being successfully prosecuted for growing too much animal feed for his own use (by not buying feed, he was affecting interstate commerce). As long as the commercial drone activity can be, by whatever stretch of the imagination, linked to an interstate transaction, the federal government can 'justify' exercising authority.

    17. Re:Exceeds state authority by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      Maybe this is exactly why California is proposing the bill - to wake the FAA up and get them to do something

      That assumes the FAA can just pass a magic wand and the bill is passed.

      There are a LOT of stakeholders in this - you have airlines (who have to deal with drones near commercial airports), the military, and general aviation. All of whom have differing and conflicting views. There has to be adequate consultation with those stakeholders, and then you have to talk to the people who operate drones.

      Then comes the hard part of trying to balance everyone's concerns and interests against each other. I mean, do you divide drones into various categories? How do you handle licensing (if necessary)? What criteria do you use for classification (battery life? Size? weight?)? If drones are using the system, how do they pay for its use (e.g., ATC and other facilities for general aviation are paid in fuel taxes)? Are there any regulations that need to be adapted and changed to include drones, exclude drones, or take into account drones?

      There's no way things like this can be done overnight - there's too much at stake, and it's way too easy to come up with bad legislation.

    18. Re:Exceeds state authority by rssrss · · Score: 2

      There are many claims of authority by regulatory bodies. Some of them are constitutional.

      The FAA must rely on the grant of power in Art 1 Sec 8 of the constitution to regulate commerce among the several states.

      Airliners bound for other states fly over my house every day. I concede the FAA's authority over those airplanes and their flights.

      OTOH, a little drone flying barely above the treetops has a far slimmer case to be part of interstate commerce.

      Federal jurisdiction over use of the air is not unlimited, and cannot be used to displace state jurisdiction on non commercial uses of airspace in realms that are clearly not part of the commercial airways.

      If we look at other forms of transportation we will see a similar pattern. Federal jurisdiction over commerce does not immunize truckers from state rule about safe driving. Federal jurisdiction over navigable waters does not preclude state regulation of fishing boats and fishermen.

      I personally guess that California's right to regulate the use of airspace below 500 feet outside of airport landing zones is constitutional and will be upheld if the law is enacted.

      Yes, IAAL.

      --
      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.
    19. Re:Exceeds state authority by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      You are quoting me quoting the poster above me.

    20. Re:Exceeds state authority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All airspace within the U.S. is under control of the FAA. Although the FAA allows some unlicensed use of low altitude airspace (for model aircraft, rockets, and the like), anything that's not sitting on the ground is under their regulatory authority. The supremacy clause of the constitution spells out that, in the event of a conflict between federal and state law, federal law takes priority.

      True, but that public airspace starts at 500 ft. This law stops at 350 ft, so there is no conflict.

    21. Re:Exceeds state authority by misnohmer · · Score: 1

      How about any business carried out in a magnetically levitated platform (yes the magnets are on the ground, but the transactions occur on the platform while the platform is in the air) - exempt from state regulation including state taxes? I foresee hovering Apple stores, looks cool and saves you money! ;-)

    22. Re:Exceeds state authority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Baloney. If it is a public asset issue then the Federal can trump state. If it is additional restrictions for private then the state can do what it wants. There are huge volumes of state law that go beyond Federal law. Do you really expect people to be confused by your nonsense statement? It's not black and white as you try to assert. Besides if the Feds allow for drones then helicopters and planes can do it too. Saying that it is your property except for drones won't fly without a federal law specifically passed. Any such attempt will be shot down by the courts until the legislature passes a specific law saying so. The courts may toss a federal law with such a definition of property anyway. Usually property exemptions for a single class of requires a public safety or strong public interest component to alter general notions of property. Regulatory bodies that can make regulations still have to be consistent and are required to not be arbitrary. "But Jeff Bezos wants it" is not enough for the FFA to arbitrarily overrule its prior determinations (along with courts) of what is property and what is not. It is particularly not enough if the FFA attempts to say it is your property except for drones. The absurd notion that the FFA can define property outside of all other institutions that have a right to do so is ridiculous.

    23. Re:Exceeds state authority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All airspace within the U.S. is under control of the FAA. Although the FAA allows some unlicensed use of low altitude airspace (for model aircraft, rockets, and the like), anything that's not sitting on the ground is under their regulatory authority. The supremacy clause of the constitution spells out that, in the event of a conflict between federal and state law, federal law takes priority.

      It is not correct that all airspace is under the control of the FAA, since that would mean they could suction all the air out of your lungs without your permission, it being, after all, air in a space and hence an airspace.

      The Bill of Rights supersedes everything in the original Constitution without exception, and the Bill of Rights is open ended (see the 9th and 10th Amendments). The supremacy clause of the constitution is thus limited to situations where fundamental rights do not arise. The authority of the FAA ends when it otherwise violate fundamental rights, including the 9th Amendment right to privacy, or the right to keep air in your lungs.

    24. Re:Exceeds state authority by Agripa · · Score: 1

      The FAA must rely on the grant of power in Art 1 Sec 8 of the constitution to regulate commerce among the several states.

      Airliners bound for other states fly over my house every day. I concede the FAA's authority over those airplanes and their flights.

      OTOH, a little drone flying barely above the treetops has a far slimmer case to be part of interstate commerce.

      Federal jurisdiction over use of the air is not unlimited, and cannot be used to displace state jurisdiction on non commercial uses of airspace in realms that are clearly not part of the commercial airways.

      The hook for being relevant to interstate commerce may be as small as "has moved in or that otherwise affects interstate or foreign commerce". I am sure some part or parts of the drone will not have been indigenous to California.

      I personally guess that California's right to regulate the use of airspace below 500 feet outside of airport landing zones is constitutional and will be upheld if the law is enacted.

      I agree insofar as the California law does not conflict with any federal law.

  12. Unworkable theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The person controlling it is in CA on the ground, and is subject to California law.

  13. Pre-emption by bl968 · · Score: 2

    The FAA should simply preempt California's unauthorized attempt, as they have the exclusive control of the air space of the United States from ground level to space; and are the only agency to establish the policies for its use.

    --
    "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 51230 "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; Setec Astronomy)"
    1. Re:Pre-emption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, give the feds more power. That is the answer!

    2. Re:Pre-emption by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      And only the FDA can make marijuana sales legal. Except in the states where they ignore federal law, because the federal agencies are being stupid.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    3. Re:Pre-emption by bl968 · · Score: 1

      There is a difference and that is the law states that the FAA is the exclusive authority. The same is not true for medical issues, a lot of federal authority has been delegated to the states.

      When state law and federal law conflict, federal law displaces, or preempts, state law, due to the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution. U.S. Const. art. VI., Â 2. Preemption applies regardless of whether the conflicting laws come from legislatures, courts, administrative agencies, or constitutions.

      For example, the Voting Rights Act, an act of Congress, preempts state constitutions, and FDA regulations may preempt state court judgments in cases involving prescription drugs.

      Congress has preempted state regulation in many areas. In some cases, such as medical devices, Congress preempted all state regulation. In others, such as labels on prescription drugs, Congress allowed federal regulatory agencies to set national minimum standards, but did not preempt state regulations imposing more stringent standards than those imposed by federal regulators. Where rules or regulations do not clearly state whether or not preemption should apply, the Supreme Court tries to follow lawmakersâ(TM) intent, and prefers interpretations that avoid preempting state laws.

      --
      "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 51230 "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; Setec Astronomy)"
    4. Re:Pre-emption by x0ra · · Score: 1

      They *already* have the power...

    5. Re:Pre-emption by GauteL · · Score: 2

      Is the person controlling the drone on the ground not subject to Californian regulation? Granted, if he's is situated out-of-state, he's not, but as long as he's is on the ground in California, it seems to me that his actions could be regulated by California state law. I'm a furriner though, so I may not understand the intricacies of the US.

    6. Re:Pre-emption by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Local jurisdictions try things like block cell phones, or block them in stadiums, or shut them down in a police "emergency", and the FCC is like back the fuck up, we didn't say you can do that.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    7. Re:Pre-emption by cdrudge · · Score: 1

      Except in states where marijuana sales are legal, that only means that state law enforcement couldn't arrest you for drug possession. You still could be charged with a federal crime. Lately they just look the other way as they realize it's not generally worth the effort.

      If you were charged under state law for violating private air space, it could be transferred to federal court as the FAA has jurisdiction, where the charge would be ultimately tossed out due to lack of jurisdiction on the part of the state.

      That all pertains to the actual flying of the air craft. Perhaps states could side step the issue by not making flying the aircraft illegal, but rather harassment, trespassing, or some other stretch of the imagination.

  14. Relation to Buffalo Bill? by Strange+Quark+Star · · Score: 3, Funny

    Who is this California Bill, and why does he want to limit commercial drones?

    --
    There is no sig.
    1. Re:Relation to Buffalo Bill? by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Who is this California Bill, and why does he want to limit commercial drones?

      A relative of Brooklyn Decker, Cuba Gooding, Orlando Bloom, Paris Hilton and Dakota Fanning?

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
  15. How times change by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

    Back in the 90's all the /. articles on autonomous vehicles, notably from Georgia Tech and their competition, looked on the technology as very exciting. Now it's "I'ma blast one out of the sky with my shotgun if it comes within a half mile of my yard." It's a whole new mindset and culture in only a generation. That's some serious manipulation going on and people don't even recognize it.

    1. Re: How times change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give it another decade. Every current slashdot user will want to blow their brains out because how much society and perception is changing. I think most are halfway there.

    2. Re:How times change by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Back in the 90's, you didn't have things with cameras flying over your backyard. You didn't have people monitoring your (e)mail, photographing your license plate, or tracking your cell phone.

      I won't give up my privacy w/o a fight.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    3. Re:How times change by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Back in the 90's, you didn't have things with cameras flying over your backyard

      But you did have nosy neighbors, kids who climb trees, bird photographers with 1000' lenses ... the usual. Are you having a problem, now, with people flying multirotors low enough around your back yard to actually (really) invade your privacy? How often is this happening to you? There are literally millions of them in use.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    4. Re:How times change by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      Back in the 90's we had news aircraft (planes and helicopters), police and civilian aircraft (I flew over my high school at about 500' and photographed it with a telephoto lens (including some of the surrounding houses) in a c182. I put a camera on a kite in grade school and got many backyard pictures, youtube is filled with videos of model rockets that have videos showing people's back yards, google street view is a gigantic searchable online database of people's front yards. Someone I knew in college flew over his girlfriend's house and took pictures of her in her backyard (he actually got in a little trouble for violating altitude rules, but a better camera would have fixed that). What do you propose to do when you can buy an image stabilized camera with 5,000x magnification and weights 25grams for $10 because the technology will eventually get there.

    5. Re:How times change by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 1

      My Opinion: I think that the big change in mindset stems from the notion that even with only a fraction of tech that was dreamed about in the 90's becoming a commercial reality in the years "Beyond 2000"(tm) there's been more than enough evidence that once a piece of tech comes to market there's always a significant cost to our way of life that moves us further and further away from Gene Roddenberry's technologically enlightened utopia and more into an Orwellian dystopia.

      Case in point: The Smartphone. In the 90's the dream of having a computer more powerful than the conventional desktop of the time, all in the convenient form factor dangling from the hip... oh what dreams may come! The reality of it, however, has become a veritable privacy nightmare. Another: Infotainment systems in vehicles. Being able to talk to our cars to get navigation, make phone calls, fall asleep behind the wheel and let the car drive, etc... it was all the dream of being the Knight Rider. The real implementation? Yeah, our cars can have critical operations systems screwed with through an interface that's not even supposed to be connected to those systems...likely to fatal ends.

      No, in the 90's when tech was all dreams and conjecture of what could be possible in the future, we've lived to see the reality of those dreams always implemented in ways that they only become living nightmares. I really believe that it's because the reality of implementation has almost always gone so awry from what the initial idea is, and it's happened so rapidly that people can actually be there to see both the the utopian plan and the dystopian implementation it became, that more and more people are rejecting many more 90's ideas from seeing the light of day...because they feel they know the implementors are going to fail them again, as they already have on so many other previous projects.

    6. Re:How times change by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Back in the 90's, you didn't have things with cameras flying over your backyard

      But you did have nosy neighbors, kids who climb trees, bird photographers with 1000' lenses ... the usual. Are you having a problem, now, with people flying multirotors low enough around your back yard to actually (really) invade your privacy? How often is this happening to you? There are literally millions of them in use.

      I don't have issues with any of your "the usual". I didn't say these drones were flying over my yard now, did I? But, it's happening more often, and those numbers will increase.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
  16. Search and Rescue by mtippett · · Score: 1

    There are some unexpected impacts of this law (I haven't read the full law).

    A non-commercial area of drone use that is currently not possible, and will not be possible under this law (assuming there are no exemptions) is around search and rescue. Drones fitted with cameras help with visual scanning, with heat sensing equipment they can be sued for far more effective search and rescue.

    1. Re:Search and Rescue by x0ra · · Score: 1

      I guess the bill will include an exception for LEO or other states agencies.

  17. Mods. The parent is not a troll. by GauteL · · Score: 4, Interesting

    .. but a legitimate point of argument in the debate. What is the point of this discussion at all if anti-drone posts gets labelled as a "troll"? Perhaps the grand-parent calling drone enthusiasts "twisted perverts" could be seen as a troll, but the parent does not include any abuse apart from what is seen in the direct quote.

    I'm not sure what the difference is between a radio operated car with a camera on (surely a form of trespassing, if on your property?) and a drone flying 20 feet above it with a camera. They both have the same implications; invasion of privacy. The drone also adds risk of destruction to your property.

    Drone enthusiasts can take their drones to public parks, nature or fly over their own property.

    1. Re:Mods. The parent is not a troll. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Delivery drones will obviously not have a camera. Why would they?

    2. Re:Mods. The parent is not a troll. by forand · · Score: 1

      Delivery drone need to be able to deal with undocumented realities. Having a camera or other 4pi sub-second map of the surrounding area is necessary to avoid collisions with: * other drones * birds * non-commercial air craft All of which operate in the discussed elevation range.

    3. Re:Mods. The parent is not a troll. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For the same reason Cops need cameras you moron. To prevent abuse.

    4. Re:Mods. The parent is not a troll. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure what the difference is between a radio operated car with a camera on (surely a form of trespassing, if on your property?) and a drone flying 20 feet above it with a camera. They both have the same implications; invasion of privacy. The drone also adds risk of destruction to your property.

      Actually, since we started using LiPos, the car adds significant risk of destruction to your property, too. If they run it into a bush and short the motor for long enough the battery will turn into a fire and the bush will turn into a biblical reenactment, less soundtrack

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Mods. The parent is not a troll. by Nite_Hawk · · Score: 1

      If it's not feasible to make delivery drones fly at ~350ft or higher, or stick to public roads, perhaps they are not yet ready to replace delivery trucks. There's no reason we have to rush these things out the door if it means compromoising our privacy and safety.

  18. Flying cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Drones are the flying cars that couldn't have been, in a society where we focus not the aspiring free movements of people but on surveilling them from their homes and delivering them shiny crap so they don't think about moving too much.

  19. Not unconstitutional by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It isn't the drone that's subject to the law, the person flying it is. He's on the ground in California and subject to CA law.

    Do you think they can't pass a law banning the throwing of rocks into the air?
    Or firing guns into the air? Simply because the bullet flies?

    1. Re:Not unconstitutional by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Even tho bullets/stones "fly thru the air" they are not regulated under the authority of the FAA. Only AIRCRAFT are regulated (per below) and bullets/stones do not qualify as aircraft..but all drones do (hobby or commercial). The Feds are responsible (soley) for ensuring that AIRCRAFT do not cause harm to property or individuals on the ground. If CA wants to regulate using a "remote control" device by an ground-based operator perhaps they could get away with that...but they could not regulate fully automated drones (as Amazon is proposing)...that is the sole purview of the FAA.

      (2) The (FAA) Administrator shall prescribe air traffic regulations on the flight of aircraft (including regulations on safe altitudes) for—
      (A) navigating, protecting, and identifying aircraft;
      (B) protecting individuals and property on the ground;
      (C) using the navigable airspace efficiently; and
      (D) preventing collision between aircraft, between aircraft and land or water vehicles, and between aircraft and airborne objects.

    2. Re:Not unconstitutional by x0ra · · Score: 1

      CA law is superseded by Federal law.

  20. Correction by dcw3 · · Score: 1

    "Tech advocates have been battling privacy advocates to influence the inevitable regulation of private and commercial drones."

    Let's get this right. It's not "tech advocates", it's big business.

    --
    Just another day in Paradise
  21. California Has No Right to Regulate Airspace Use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    California does not have the right to limit the use of commercial drones. Anything that happens even one inch off the ground is the sole purview of the Federal Government. Period.

    Got it, California, you useless fucks? If it doesn't happen on the ground, you have no right to regulate any part of it, period.

  22. Unintended consequences by ScentCone · · Score: 2

    Whatever idiot came up with this proposal is completely uninformed.

    First, they're not saying you can't fly over someone's property without permission. They're just saying you have to do it above 350 feet. Of course the FAA says you have to keep it under 400 feet, so this absurd law forces the drone operator to work closer to the general aviation deck, and to have to fuss about keeping their equipment in an unnecessarily narrow 50' band. Operating over hilly terrain? Double plus difficult for no reason.

    Secondly, all this does is make what would annoy a neighbor even worse. In the vast majority of these cases, we're talking about a real estate agent (or her photographer) usually popping some small, comparatively very safe, quiet machine like a DJI Phantom 3 up into the air for a quick few minutes while it does a quick lap around a house for some exteriors that show the lay of the land, to add to a listing. In a more packed-in suburban setting, yes - for a useful perspective, the picture of the house they're listing is going to be taken from a short distance over the property line, so it's not a straight look-down a la Google.

    But no. This brilliant piece of legislation means that now the photographer is going to have to use a heavier-lifting machine (larger hex or octo) that can carry a much heavier gimbal tweaked to carry a larger camera with a better sensor and a longer focal length lens. This rig will be heavier, and so the machine carrying it will be much more powerful (and, in the event of an accident, more dangerous), much louder, and much more annoying to use and to see in use. But someone selling a two million dollar house isn't going to blink at using (or hiring someone to use) such a device in order to continue to benefit from the now fully expected aerials of an expensive piece of real estate. So instead of having a humming little 4-pound plastic toy like a Phantom buzz around the house shooting perfectly good material, we'll have a 20-pound carbon fiber beastie with large CF props growling around at 350' ... and we'll have a new market for stabilized longer-focal-length camera platforms which will thrill the one-in-a-million actual creeps and paparazzi that everyone thinks this law is going to shut down.

    California: for a place with so many smart people, it sure is dumb.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    1. Re:Unintended consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's interesting you think the hex and octocopters are a bigger threat than quadcopters. One of the major benefits of octo and hex multirotor craft is they can remain flying and controllable with a single prop break - on a quadcopter based on the software the failure mode is either drop out of the sky or with the most advanced craft available, and not generally hobby class equipment, go into an emergency mode where yaw is uncontrolled but the craft remains in the air.

      Prop breaks are common events as are motor failures due to wear and speed controller failures. Commercial operation of hobby class equipment will cause problems because the failure rate of hobby class equipment is not very good. Play the odds here: hobbyists know crashes and malfunctions are a part of the game. N% of flights will result in a crash, N% of crashes will result in a fire, N% of fires will get out of control.

      There needs to be some form of reasonable regulation here but it is not unrealistic to assume that air craft operated for commercial reasons should require features such as:

      1) Ability to remain near fully operational after a prop break or single propulsion unit failure while alerting the operator of the degraded operation so the craft can be landed immediately
      2) Ability to survive a single control system software or sensor failure. Redundant gyros and the like. Again when degraded the unit should report this information back to the operator.
      3) Actual security on the control link, based on real crypto that works, instead of the current R/C systems which operate on faith that no one wants to disrupt the signal
      4) Appropriate insurance

      As a hobbyist myself I'd like to have these features in my craft because I like to fly not repair things. I roll with $2 million worth of insurance while flying just in case one of my crafts goes crazy, runs off, crashes into a building, and starts a fire.

      If you actually give a flip about understanding the problems with hobby class R/C aircraft please do see the AMA safety code of which I am a member and I follow. It is basic stuff such as avoid people and flying over unprotected structures, setup a flight line, etc etc. For following a few simple rules and being a member they hand out $1 million worth of liability insurance.

      This is for hobbyists who on average fly at most a few hours a week for a fraction of the year. There will be many more flights from many more operators with a financial incentive to push the limits and fly in riskier situations. When a fault happens and the aircraft is broken they will just write it off as a business expense.

      This is very much fundamentally different from a hobbyist. You think commercial operation will be better and not require such rules?

    2. Re:Unintended consequences by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      Or you know, they could get permission from the neighbor! That would seem to be a much more reasonable solution. I'm not sure whether this proposed policy is good or bad. But requiring permission to do something isn't the same as prohibiting it. Usually permission for stuff like this is trivial to get.

    3. Re:Unintended consequences by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      If a real estate agent is taking pictures of a house, then that is for commercial purposes and is subject to a whole other set of rules.
      The California law doesn't prevent the rel estate agent from going up to the neighbor's house and knocking on the door and explaining that they want to take pictures of their listing and they may accidentally stray over the neighbor's property and get permission to do so.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    4. Re:Unintended consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhh, how's that? The legislation specifically says "without the owners approval". Realtors will have the approval.

      Oh by the way, the aerial view? Deliberately intended to be misleading. It's the ultimate approach to picking a camera angle to create a misleading photo.

    5. Re:Unintended consequences by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Uhh, how's that? The legislation specifically says "without the owners approval". Realtors will have the approval.

      Wow, you really don't get it, do you? The issue isn't the house that's being photographed. It's that for a useful perspective, you almost always need to stray off of the property that's being photographed, and over some adjoining property. The realtor doesn't always have the luxury of arranging written permission from someone who's away at work or otherwise unavailable just so their 4-pound quadcopter can stray over the neighbor's trees to look back at a for-sale house for 15 seconds.

      It's clear that you have never had any involvement in any activity along these lines.

      Oh by the way, the aerial view? Deliberately intended to be misleading. It's the ultimate approach to picking a camera angle to create a misleading photo.

      Yeah, like I said. You have no idea what you're talking about. I shoot this sort of stuff professionally. I can be misleading if I want using equipment on the ground or in the air, or through things done in post production regardless of how the image was originally captured. Or I can be honest about it ... because, you know, people who are buying million dollar houses actually look at them in person before they write a check. I get it, you're trolling.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    6. Re:Unintended consequences by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Or you know, they could get permission from the neighbor! ... Usually permission for stuff like this is trivial to get.

      Speaking from years of experience, I can assure you that it is NOT easy to get. When a realtor makes arrangements for a photographer or a video crew to come and document a property, coordinating with two, three, or four neighbors on logistics, timing, and permission is usually impossible. We try to educate neighbors of clients along these lines: "We'll have a small 4-pound plastic quadcopter, about the size of a large pizza, moving just over your property line, right above tree top level, looking back at the house we're photographing - we'll be in that position over your property for about 30 seconds, and of course we won't do that until there's nobody out in your yard that might be uncomfortable with that. Would you like to see some video of how we operate so you understand what's involved? We'd also be happy to provide you with some free images of your own house, just for fun, that you can use in any way you'd like. If you'd like to look over our shoulders while we're operating, so you can see what we can and can't see through the camera, you're very welcome to..."

      Most people are intrigued by the technology, some become very enthusiastic and say things like, "Hey, while you're up there, can you check our chimney, and our gutters?" (which we're always happy to do, no charge). But perhaps one in twenty people shut down their brains the moment they hear "camera" - sometimes even just ground cameras. I've had people yell at us because they don't think we should be allowed to depict the for-sale house if the shot includes a view of their property in the background. You can't EVER get permission from people that irrational, and instead have to point out that we have every right to shoot from the street and that anything in simple view from the street has no expectation of privacy.

      Speaking of which, this new legislation seems to be silent on flying cameras above the street and other public right of ways. More absurdity.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    7. Re:Unintended consequences by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Well THAT response went to the wrong post! Sorry.

      But as I mentioned in another reply in this thread ... the logistics of catching a neighbor at home are often very frustrating.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    8. Re:Unintended consequences by PraiseBob · · Score: 1

      Speaking from years of experience, I can assure you that it is NOT easy to get.
      Most people are intrigued by the technology, some become very enthusiastic
      But perhaps one in twenty people shut down their brains the moment they hear "camera"

      Using the inverse math, you've effectively stated that 95% of people give permission. The other 5% value their privacy, and have concerns about new technology. That sounds like a pretty reasonably success ratio to me.
      Why do you say it is so hard to get permission then? Because somebody has to talk to the neighbors in advance, and you may not get a response if you pop by in the middle of the day?

    9. Re:Unintended consequences by PraiseBob · · Score: 1

      The realtor doesn't always have the luxury of arranging written permission from someone who's away at work or otherwise unavailable

      Look, the realtor stands to make tens of thousands of dollars off the sale of a million dollar house. I don't have a lot of sympathy that they may need to spend an extra thirty minutes driving back to the property to talk to the neighbors because they weren't there on the first knock. Hell, give the house owner a week to secure permission, and leave some boilerplate forms with them, and make the owners talk to the neighbors, they'll probably have a better success rate anyways.

    10. Re:Unintended consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's a realtor. What he means is that he doesn't ask for permission any more because some people say no. It's easier to ask forgiveness than permission, although a realtor probably less asks forgiveness than replies "so sue me" and slams the phone down.

      Note that he calls objectors "irrational" (because they stand in the way of his God given right to shoot their house from the air or anything else the hell he likes), and he justifies taking photos of their house because it's OK to shoot from the street things that are in simple view from the street. Except he's not doing that, he's taking aerial photos from above street level, which is not the same thing at all.

      People think this is to stop pervs, but it might actually also be to stand in the way of asshole realtors that won't take no for an answer - or don't even bother to ask.

      (Yeah, ok, I've had some bad experiences with realtors.)

    11. Re:Unintended consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The realtor doesn't always have the luxury of arranging written permission

      If you're flying a copter and your flight plan involves incursion onto someone's property not involved in the sale, you would think you would ask permission as a courtesy at least. It's too bad that realtors think that acting like decent human beings is a luxury they can't afford.

      It's clear that you have never had any involvement in any activity along these lines.

      Indeed I have, which is why my current position is that all realtors are presumptuous assholes unless proven differently. Maybe this law is to curtail your activity ... did you ever think of that?

    12. Re:Unintended consequences by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      That little drone the real estate agent is using is presumably going to fly below roof level - meaning that if it's showing neighbor exteriors it's almost certainly flying in what is unequivocally my airspace, and close to my house and other stuff. That's illegal under current Federal law, no matter what the state legislature might do. In a place where the houses are less closely spaced, the drone can probably fly entirely on the homeowner's property, in which case the California law would have no effect anyway.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    13. Re:Unintended consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or rather, the representatives of the residents of the state of California decided they just don't want these drones around.

      It's like you're Putin, complaining that due to the armaments in neighboring countries, now you're going to have to use nuclear weapons to invade! You could, you know... just not do that...!

    14. Re:Unintended consequences by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Who said I'm a realtor? That's the first of several bad assumptions on your part.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    15. Re:Unintended consequences by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Because somebody has to talk to the neighbors in advance, and you may not get a response if you pop by in the middle of the day?

      Which is exactly how that tends to work in the real world. I get fairly positive responses when there's a human to talk to.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    16. Re:Unintended consequences by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      No, you're not following, and/or sorry if I wasn't clear enough. I'm talking about neighbors complaining about their house being visible in shots taken from the ground with a traditional camera. There are always wackadoos.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    17. Re:Unintended consequences by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      You think commercial operation will be better

      Yes. My experience in observing the habits and practices of both suggests very strongly that enthusiastic recreational multirotor fliers aren't nearly as thoughtful about things as are commercial users. Most recreational fliers are used to operating in very sedate, controlled spaces like AMA fields. Commercial operators are thinking about way, way more factors before, during, and after a planned flight.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    18. Re:Unintended consequences by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I thought we were talking about the California legislation, with you saying it would force people to use larger drones to get up to 350'. I'm saying that I don't see that lower and smaller drones will help much in this situation.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    19. Re:Unintended consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually flying over my place it is best to keep your drone above 350' any lower and you will get shot down. Walking onto my property with a camera taking photos without my expressed permission I will point a gun at you, and hold you until the police arrive to take you to jail.

      What part of PRIVATE PROPERTY do you people not understand.
      sure are a lot of dumb people flying drones.

    20. Re:Unintended consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can assure you that it is NOT easy to get.
      Just because it is not easy to get does not give you the right to trespass.

  23. This law is to protect Drone Owners by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A preoccupied drone operator isn't going to see what hit him over the back of the head, or shot him. If you think morons walking around txting and bumping into cars is bad... and since drones are seen as expensive toys for rich white people if one flew over the hood it would look like AA batteries going off.

  24. I don't think you meant spendthrift by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gov Brown is the very definition of a moderate: paddle a little on the left, paddle a little on the right, to go up the river.

    But he's not a spendthrift:" person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way."
    You meant thrifty, perhaps.

    He's also not parsimonious (spending too little to get stuff done).

    Our roads have problems, but they're FAR better than most roads on the east coast snow belt.. Drive in New Jersey or New York... or even as far south as Maryland and Virginia. Lots more potholes, lots more work needed.

    1. Re: I don't think you meant spendthrift by Bartles · · Score: 1

      You mean your left wing roads are slightly better than other left wing roads, which were the worst? Congratulations.

  25. Fuck the FAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Separation of powers. Congress has the authority to make laws, and the responsibility to do so. Delegating that responsibility is not in their authority.

    We don't recognize the authority of the FAA, FCC, EPA, BLM, ATF, ICE, FBI or any other agency that arrogantly THINK they have the authority to decide something.

    If you want to restrict it, then do so by law.

  26. What? by Daetrin · · Score: 1

    "The legislation would also drastically diminish the usefulness of camera-centric drones like the ones being rolled out by GoPro."

    You make it sound like this is some unexpected side effect of the bill, rather than one of the primary reasons for passing the bill.

    "would prohibit drones from flying under 350 feet over any property without express permission from the property's owner." [...] "Industry groups say this restriction will kill drone delivery services before they even begin."

    If i order a delivery via drone, presumably part of that process would be to give the drone permission to fly into my property. If your delivery drone is unable to go above 350 feet outside of my property and has to buzz everyone else in a direct line between you and me then perhaps you shouldn't be using it to deliver things?

    --
    This Space Intentionally Left Blank
  27. Re:Good. Very good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    obnoxious=drones
    I one percent support this law.

  28. Drones flying under 350 feet by WallyL · · Score: 1

    Drones flying under 350 feet are known to the state of California to cause cancer.

  29. Backwards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Instead of Private and Commercial, limitations are needed for Government owned, controlled, or private/commercial under government contract drones.

  30. Read Your History by r-diddly · · Score: 1

    Drones are like cars: Great for those who operate them, sucky for everybody else nearby. At the dawn of the era, a powerful lobby that stands to make a bunch of money from them, is trying to popularize them. This group promotes (drones/cars) as 100% awesome, while legitimate and fairly obvious objections are brushed aside as being Ass-Backward Technophobia that is Anti-Commerce, Anti-(our)Prosperity and Anti-Progress. (Never mind that EVERY technology has unintended side-effects, from the wheel right on up. I said never mind that! DO IT, DO IT! DO IT NOW! WE CAN DO IT, SO LET'S DO IT!!!!!!)

    Fast forward a few decades, and EVERYBODY has one. They're considered essential for one reason or another. The few who stood to make money have made their money, the available space for them (highways / skies) is all full-up and the whole place is a fucking dystopia. Everybody says "How did this happen?" and "Nobody anticipated this."

  31. No problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Automated drones can just fly over public streets and highways. They can still go pretty fast since they don't have to stop for lights or anything.