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Buzzwords Are Stifling Innovation In College Teaching

jyosim writes: Tech marketers brag about the world-changing impact of 'adaptive learning' and other products, but they all mean something different by the buzzword. On the other side of it, professors are notoriously skeptical of companies, and crave precise language. Richard Culatta, director of the Office of Educational Technology at the U.S. Department of Education, says the buzzwords have thus become a major obstacle to improving teaching on campuses, since these tribes (professor and ed-tech vendors) must work together.

24 of 95 comments (clear)

  1. "Online" classes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Here's a buzzword with no common meaning: Online classes.
    Does it mean:
    The class meets in a traditional classroom, but assignments are submitted electronically?
    There is no class meeting? Only assignments are posted online. There is no lecture and students work independently?
    The class meets online in realtime?
    Only a recording of the classroom lecture is available online?

    FWIW, I am a community college prof and have seen ALL of the above describe "online" learning.

    1. Re:"Online" classes by i.r.id10t · · Score: 4, Informative

      Here in Florida, the term "online class" has a specific legal meaning - 80% or more of the class and class work takes place online.

      Note that it may be synchronous - ie, using Big Blue Button for a lecture session, or old IRC style chat. Or it may be asynchronous - 3am or 3pm doesn't matter.

      There are also definitions of "reduced seat time" or "hybrid" - where about 50% of the class and class work take place online or some other non-classroom environment. So the traditional Tuesday Thursday class, only meets Tuesdays and rest is done online.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos
  2. Bingo by PvtVoid · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This faculty comment pretty much sums it up:

    "Curiosity, imagination and critical understanding are reduced to rodent responses in an academic Skinner-box."

    Sadly, this might acually be better than sitting in a 300-student lecture taught by an adjunct.

    1. Re:Bingo by fermion · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Learning, at some point, depends on the motivation of the student. The difference between a teacher and a professor is that the teacher actively encourages motivation in the student, while it is hoped that the professor though deep knowledge in the subject and inherent interest will passively generate the motivation.

      Or, to be more realistic, that the college student due to the money being spent will be inherently more motivated. This ignores the fact that some students go to college just for health insurance.

      I see the situation with using technology to be more complicated. An underlying assumption that the computer will be more motivational that a 'boring' professor. I have not seen this to be the case. The long term motivation of the student still depends on human intervention. Gamification is not going to work for every student, and while there is nothing wrong with a college that uses it, such a college would not inherently be better than a more traditional college

      There is also an assumption that the making the buzzwords more precise will help, i.e. Competency, Adaptive, Individualized,Differentiated. In fact it comes back to motivation. Most of these are not expecting an equal level of achievement by the end of the course, i.e. not every student is expected have read and analyzed the Odyssey by the end of the course, and maybe that is ok. Some will see it as unfair that they were expected to comprehend Ulysses while others were given an A for reading the Devil Wears Prada, but that is an issue with equity and equality being different things.

      No, the problem is that an intelligent student can game the system. I have seen it will well respected adaptive courses. Student purposefully keep their level low so they are able to get credit with minimal effort. If the system still requires equal outcomes, then they are not adaptive or whatever buzzword one wants to use.

      I see the problem as it always has been, valuing a degree over learning. There is no technology that is going to educate a student that is simply in school to buy a sheet of paper. For a student that is there to learn, the old technology of a book, a professor who has time to talk, and equally motivated classmates, cannot be beat.

      Educational technology is therefore a critical part of universities who simply exist to funnel student loans to executives of the university. It a symbiosis between institutions who care nothing for education, and students who do not care to be educated.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    2. Re:Bingo by plover · · Score: 2

      Gamification existed long before "online". People have always played the angles to get a better grade, and some even mistake the effort of "begging for points" for "doing actual work and learning from it". They've learned only how to game the system, so to them every future task becomes a game in which they only have to demonstrate a positive outcome.

      We generally call them "executives."

      --
      John
  3. Re:Don't buy in. by Tablizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not something that just "capitalists" do; spinning and BS are part of every known organization. We saw it in the Soviet Union also. Humans, especially those who strive to move up in an organization or power structure, are overall aggressive and selfish, and playing games with language is part of this process.

    Even if students don't want to play language games themselves, they should be exposed to spin and understand its usage and techniques in order to navigate the real world.

  4. Precision by gurps_npc · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The reason for specialized language is to ensure precision among insiders. You don't want a cancer surgeon to remove the 'wrong' arm bone because someone wrote 'arm bone' on the instructions, rather than 'ulna'. Similarly, businessmen use specialized languages, such as 'enterprise' to include both businesses, government agencies, charities, and sub-divisions of same. They want to make sure the salesmen does not ignore certain sales opportunities simply because they used a non-inclusive term.

    The problems occur when you use those specific terms with NON-insiders.

    A doctor should simply say arm bone, or at least "ulna - a bone in your arm", when talking to a patient.

    Similarly, a competent businessman will strip out the specialized terms when talking to specific people. If you are selling software to a business, do NOT say 'enterprise', say business.

    The only reason insiders use insider terms with outsiders are:

    To hide something - a lie, incompetence, overcharges, etc.

    Because they themselves don't understand the term and are reading from a script.

    They are REALLY BAD AT COMMUNICATING.

    For example, When I talk to my father, I don't talk about object oriented programming, I talk about re-useable software parts.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Precision by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The only reason insiders use insider terms with outsiders are:

      To hide something - a lie, incompetence, overcharges, etc.

      And I would say the obfuscation begins with the words innovation and stifling, because it starts out with the premise it's an actual improvement.

      What we have is companies selling products, or trying to co-opt the conversation about education.

      The problem is these aren't entities who have any demonstrate-able skills in this field. They're taking stuff they've made up which they claim improves education, but have no evidence for.

      So when we see "stifling innovation" in the headline, the headline is already bullshit, because it pre-supposes that "not buying into the bullshit of corporations" is stifling, and that "untested and proven methods" is innovation. The headline is a lie from the beginning.

      What it's really doing is shedding light on the fact that university professors are calling bullshit around some vague terms which lack standardization or substantiation.

      Most of this article could have been generated by a bullshit mission-statement generator, and would be about as meaningful.

      Jeffrey R. Young writes about technology in education and leads a team exploring new story formats.

      In other words, we have a tech columnist who is already biased towards to claim this stuff is "better".

      The entire article sounds like bullshit to me.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    2. Re:Precision by ceoyoyo · · Score: 5, Informative

      You're referring to jargon. Jargon is a set of specialized terms that people familiar with a field use to talk about it. Jargon terms have more specific meanings than regular terms. Using them with outsiders is bad.

      The article is talking about buzzwords. Buzzwords are terms that have less specific meaning than plain language. They're designed to be general, nonspecific and impressive sounding. You use them to mislead, obscure, or impress.

    3. Re:Precision by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

      Those are great examples of buzzwords. Nonspecific to the point of meaningless.

      Now give examples of the rest of your point. Someone else used "wavelet", "Hadoop" and "Scala" as CS/EE jargon-buzzwords. Except those are all specific, well defined things. Two of them are even proper nouns, and the other is a common abbreviation of a proper noun.

      Jargon is used to speak more precisely to colleagues. Buzzwords are used to obscure meaning. Sure, both can be used to try and impress people. One of them has only that purpose.

  5. Re:Classic problem of tech culture by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 5, Funny

    How can you maximize the advantages of outcome-based education, without standardized linguistics targeted to areas of core competencies? Hiring managers have expressed interest in consensus oriented, business ready, net native, grey hats, who speak in code and collaborate in dynamic non-traditional employment. To breed a culture of millenial code beasts, we must reach into their social sphere, and peer coach them with best practices.

  6. In other ways as well by alvinrod · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There's always a lot of buzz about tailoring learning to each individual and a lot of the literature suggests that it isn't terribly effective in that while students might enjoy the lesson more, but they won't actually learn more. What I'm more worried about is that if you don't expose students to other ways of processing information and learning that they'll become unwilling to try acquiring any knowledge that can't be presented to them exactly as they would like it.

    Instead, we should be teaching students how they can more effectively process information provided to them even when it's not in their preferred style. Otherwise they'll eventually end up in the real world and be unequipped to handle things as they find themselves in an environment that doesn't really give a damn about what they prefer and isn't going to waste time coddling them.

    I'm more worried about stifling the students and throwing hundreds of thousands of dollars at various learning environments or other projects that don't actually improve education when they money could be spent on hiring more instructors or tutors so that they can have more one-on-one time with students or provide additional instruction as necessary.

    1. Re:In other ways as well by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Instead, we should teach students how to effectively process information even when it's not in their preferred style.

      (Trimmed for grammar.)

      This is part of why the modern flurry of political attention to education disturbs me greatly. I champion teaching people to use their brains: the brain is a tool, and any person can learn executive functions, mental mathematics, and mnemonics techniques. Learning these tools and techniques gives any individual strong grounds for academic and real-world performance: there are no super-brain geniuses, but only those of us who have learned techniques, or who have obsessions which drive us to know things others don't and to think in a way others do not think. That means our brains are wired just like Donald Trump's and Larry the Cable Guy's, and we figured out how to flip the right switches.

      Instead, everyone is convinced teaching first graders programming will instantly build a master race of critical thinkers with strong problem solving skills and an armored plating of logic.

      The other part of my dismay is free and otherwise government-supported independent access to college education is the greatest tool to institute broad serfdom I can think of. It's exactly what I would push for, as a ginormous corporation, to enable me to reduce salaries, strip benefits, abuse my employees, and eliminate any responsibility to build a workforce. We should drop all public efforts to get everyone into college, and focus on K-12.

    2. Re:In other ways as well by ceoyoyo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "The other part of my dismay is free and otherwise government-supported independent access to college education is the greatest tool to institute broad serfdom I can think of."

      And yet, places where free or heavily subsidized higher education has been the norm for decades look a lot less like serfdoms than places where it hasn't.

  7. Let's be clear here ... by gstoddart · · Score: 2

    Marketing terms, not substantiated by evidence, used by corporations and entities advancing their own agenda (profits), trying to control the conversation about education (again, without evidence).

    "Education based on the ability to take tests well, as opposed to demonstrating competency. (Kidding. It's another meaningless catchphrase.)"

    "Where the goal is to serve capitalist enterprise and produce workers who are 'competent' in 'skills' rather than give people models of ways to think. The goal of showing competency never really motivates anybody to do anything difficult/uncomfortable, but it does get them to see that doing the minimum and getting down a formula for the appearance of thinking is enough."

    This is self serving corporations either selling a product, or trying to control the direction of education for their own ends.

    This has nothing to do with "teaching" or "education" or anything which is founded in evidence.

    Which means you should treat this for what it actually is: marketing puffery by people who stand to gain something.

    This is about as nuanced and insightful as when HR wants a checkbox of tech terms they don't understand, and it gets used to say "anybody with this checkbox can do this job". It's to allow incompetent people to manage task-based workers with no understanding of the task.

    Which is great if what you really want is cheap, outsourced labor instead of an actual educated workforce.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  8. Buzzwords stifle everything by edtice1559 · · Score: 2

    Not just higher education. There are a lot of complex problem domains out there and simple buzzword-answers don't model the situation well enough to be useful. That being said, there is a strong human desire for simple solutions. Hence you can always find somebody in management who will believe the sales pitch. It's always somebody in management not necessarily because they are mentally inferior but because they aren't dealing directly enough with the underlying problems and, therefore, aren't constantly reminded of the complexity in the same way as those engaging in active contribution.

  9. Re:Classic problem of tech culture by tom229 · · Score: 2

    I don't know anything about technology, but you sound you deserve a job here.

    Looking forward to paying you a ridiculous salary,
    - Silicon Valley HR Department

    --
    If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
  10. Re:Classic problem of tech culture by Dragonslicer · · Score: 2

    How can you maximize the advantages of outcome-based education, without standardized linguistics targeted to areas of core competencies? Hiring managers have expressed interest in consensus oriented, business ready, net native, grey hats, who speak in code and collaborate in dynamic non-traditional employment. To breed a culture of millenial code beasts, we must reach into their social sphere, and peer coach them with best practices.

    Your theory is obviously complete bullshit. You don't even have any synergy.

  11. The fundamental misconception here by pays-vert · · Score: 2

    is that "these tribes (professor and ed-tech vendors) must work together". Nothing could be further from the truth. The vast majority of ed-tech innovations are half-baked me-too schemes with no proven impact on knowledge transfer. The few systems that have serious thought and input from educators behind them can spread by word of mouth. Teaching is enjoyable but hard work and relatively expensive to provide at a high level of qualilty. Too bad.

  12. Re:Classic problem of tech culture by RabidReindeer · · Score: 2

    Well, we'll just have to be pro-active and leverage our synergies.

  13. Re:Classic problem of tech culture by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 2

    Fine then, let's *party*

    How can you *become* *happy campers* in *pleasant combinations*, without a *picnic* *together*? *silly cows* want *sauce* in *Pretty Space* from *sisters*, who *spread the wax*, are *squishy*, *surprising toys*, *take* *together* in *slippery places*. To *pull* *people energy* of *happy campers*, we must *slide* to *slow time* and *spit* *special things*.

  14. Re:Don't buy in. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I might agree that most of the problem isn't buzzwords, but it's also not lack of understanding. It's skepticism. These "new teaching methods" are unproven, and lots of them are starting to show the cracks in their shiny. Just yesterday we had a story about Udacity not living up to expectations.

    There's an interesting statistic that shows computer science professors are the least likely to use learning software like Blackboard. Why? It's not because they don't understand the technology. It's because they've already integrated web pages, email and other technology into their teaching, and are justifiably skeptical about the push-button "solutions" like Blackboard.

  15. Re:No buzzwords in Academia? Please... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

    That's silly. You can download Hadoop. Scala is a programming language; it has to be precisely specified otherwise it couldn't be compiled. The wavelet transform is an equation (with lots of related proofs) that you can write down. These things are all proper nouns.

    Can you direct me to the technical specification or provide the equation for "actualization of a tribe's core concepts?"

  16. Risk Tolerance not that High by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The education industry could learn a lot from the angel / VC funding industry. You only need 1-10% successes to make the 90-99% failures worth it as long as the success are sufficiently scale-able.

    Try telling that to the students who have had an appalling low standard of education because of the 90-99% failure rate of all the new things they had tried on them. Education involves humans and so experimenting with it is somewhere in between the venture capital model you mention and medical science. Nobody would accept a 90-99% failure rate for medical innovations which get as far as being tried on patients!

    Clearly education is not life-critical as medicine can be but, unlike medicine, there is really no way to determine whether a new technique is effective other than to try it on students. So while education is more risk tolerant than medicine it is nowhere near as risk tolerant as VC industry funding.