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Earth Home To 3 Trillion Trees, Half As Many As When Human Civilization Arose

sciencehabit writes: Earth today supports more than 3 trillion trees—eight times as many as we thought a decade ago. But that number is rapidly shrinking, according to a global tree survey released today (abstract). We are losing 15 billion trees a year to toilet paper, timber, farmland expansion, and other human needs. So even though the total count is large, the decline is "a cause for concern," says Tom Spies, a forest ecologist with the U.S. Forest Service in Corvallis, Oregon, who was not involved with the work.

35 of 269 comments (clear)

  1. Three Seashells by The+Rizz · · Score: 5, Funny

    We are losing 15 billion trees a year to toilet paper

    Looks like it's time to institute the Three Seashells.

    1. Re:Three Seashells by The+Rizz · · Score: 3, Funny

      I considered not linking, but I did it as a public service announcement to everyone under the age of 30 (who have no idea this movie exists).
      The More You Know, right? And Knowing Is Half The Battle!

    2. Re:Three Seashells by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not sure about the seashells, however I wonder if there might not be benefit in using say bamboo instead of traditional trees for paper products such as bumwad. It grows substantially faster and by my reckoning would translate into a smaller footprint required to produce.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    3. Re:Three Seashells by Firethorn · · Score: 5, Informative

      would translate into a smaller footprint required to produce.

      This brings up an important point that detracts from the article. Toilet paper and timber today are overwhelmingly produced from farmed trees. Timber is, generally speaking, sequestering the wood. Discounting the costs of processing and shipping, toilet paper is actually renewable. After all, after you harvest a field to make into TP, you simply plant more trees.

      Remove them, and you might run into the problem seen by African Rhinos - where complete bans on their horns actually increases their vulnerability to poachers, because you've removed much of the economics of having them, thus reducing money available to protect them and even breed more of them.

      Lions aren't easy to farm either, but at least the Chinese are doing it.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    4. Re:Three Seashells by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not sure about the seashells, however I wonder if there might not be benefit in using say bamboo instead of traditional trees for paper products such as bumwad. It grows substantially faster and by my reckoning would translate into a smaller footprint required to produce.

      No, it's not even relevant. As much as hippies like to pretend there's something you can do in your home to help the environment, this is not a US problem. Forest coverage in the US has grown substantially since the 50s, as crop yields increase there is simply less farmland, and more forest.

      Almost all paper used in the US comes from tree farms, which are just a different kind of cropland, raised and harvested on a longer cycle than corn, but still a normal-ish cash crop.

      At this point, increased paper use in the US likely increases forest coverage, as more land is used for tree farms to meet demand.

      Most forest loss is simply not about paper use, but about clearing land for people to live and (mostly) farm, and we've seen that the pendulum eventually swings the other way, with high-tech farming taking so much less land.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    5. Re:Three Seashells by Nidi62 · · Score: 3, Funny

      I considered not linking, but I did it as a public service announcement to everyone under the age of 30 (who have no idea this movie exists).

      Hey, I'm 28 (well, almost 29) and I know about the movie, you insensitive clod! And let me tell you, I would much rather choose running around naked covered in green jello singing "I'm an Oscar Meyer Wiener" than having the only restaurant be a vegetarian Taco Bell.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    6. Re:Three Seashells by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      If those companies had any brains they'd be making paper from hemp which is far cheaper to grow than trees and has a much higher yield per acre year.

      Then both the hippies and people such as yourself would be happy!

    7. Re:Three Seashells by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2

      The most common replanted tree clone, Weyerhouser Supertrees, take 30 years to mature. You're also an idiot to plant monocultures of any tree, even Bamboo, which takes a few short months to mature. The reason is evolution and disease. Your chance of having those trees reach maturity is very low.

      Oregon's done a lot since the "plant three for every one you take" rule came into effect; we now have forest fires instead of clear cuts. I am assuming the ecoterrorists like Tre Arrow actually prefer fires.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    8. Re:Three Seashells by ihtoit · · Score: 2

      hemp grows practically everywhere. That's one reason the paper lobby came out with "Reefer Madness" as part of the propaganda campaign to turn public attention to the wonders of tree fibre (which is actually inferior in nearly every respect: it takes a LONG time to cultivate as opposed hemp, which grows relatively quickly, has medicinal as well and many and varied industrial uses like rope, paper and cloth, it's also useful as food).

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
  2. Toilet paper and timber? by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 5, Informative

    Last I checked, trees earmarked for that purpose were specifically grown for that purpose, and aren't wild trees (thus when they're harvested, they don't count as a lost tree anymore than eating a potato counts as a lost potato.)

    Namely, these kinds of farm raised trees:

    https://photos.travelblog.org/...

    Those kind of trees are even preferred over wild trees because their growth pattern is much better suited to their end purpose.

    1. Re:Toilet paper and timber? by pr0fessor · · Score: 4, Funny

      If you would like to have more trees build a chain link fence... Mine appears to grow plenty of trees.

    2. Re:Toilet paper and timber? by EvilSS · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's probably true in the US, at least from what I've heard, but is it true everywhere? China? India? South America?

      Not sure about India and South America, but China is planting trees for paper production. They don't have a choice. They literally don't have enough natural forests left to support their paper production these days. China has become the world's largest producer of paper. They have been importing timber and pulp from all over the world for a while now but even that isn't sustainable forever. Their low prices have been kept that way by government subsidies for now.

      There is a pretty good article on China's paper business on Pulitzer Center.

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    3. Re:Toilet paper and timber? by Hadlock · · Score: 2

      Thanks yeah I came here to post this. Not only are trees farm-grown for paper/wood products, but importantly there are more trees now in North America than in 1850 thanks to more efficent planting and better resource planning.
       
      It's very likely that due to deforestation for agricultural purposes, there are fewer trees. But paper products are a 100% renewable resource and the wood products industry is actually on top of keeping things replanted etc for a long term crop/resource point of view. So the western world need not worry, it's all the literal dirt-poor farmers in the Amazon who are burning up forest land to plant crops and graze cattle on notoriously nutrient-poor soil. You can help with this by stop eating McDonald's beef products most of which come from that region. The box and bag your Big Mac came in however, were probably made in the USA with renewable materials.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    4. Re:Toilet paper and timber? by msauve · · Score: 2

      Yep. No way can it be taken seriously. Really, off by 800% over a 10 year period, but the author wants to claim a current accuracy of less than 0.2% (assuming he's only rounding to nearest 5 billion)? Nonsense.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    5. Re:Toilet paper and timber? by thule · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It wouldn't make any sense to take a nice large, straight tree and turn it into paper of any sort. If you need a roof or wall, you have to start with a large straight tree. With paper, the tree is crushed. Why would you need a large straight tree for that? Economics re-enforces this. You're not going to pay extra for a large tree just to crush it

      It amazes me that people think they are saving a tree when they don't use paper. I highly doubt they have even seen what kind of trees paper is made from. When I explain this, people usually tell me, "That makes sense." Of course it does!

      This reminds me of the Mike Rowe's TED talk about how a lot of people talk about things they think they know. Until a person actually tries sheep farming, they really don't know a thing. I ask my dad (grew up on a farm) about the subject Mike Rowe covered in his talk, and sure enough, he knew about it.

      Also of note, the abstract mentions that the number of trees has been too low in previous estimates. I wonder how this new estimate will change climate/CO2 modeling:

      "This map reveals that the global number of trees is approximately 3.04 trillion, an order of magnitude higher than the previous estimate."

    6. Re: Toilet paper and timber? by rickb928 · · Score: 2

      Straight thin trees are similar to harvest mechanically. Monocultured trees mature more predictably and concurrently, and so simplify harvesting. Replanted cuts have been the norm for decades, primarily by the paper industry, but in very limited circumstances for lumber operations.

      I'm not surprised that trees are more plentiful now than in the past, not that many will find every possible reason why that is actually bad. Pathetic.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    7. Re:Toilet paper and timber? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2, Informative

      With paper, the tree is crushed. Why would you need a large straight tree for that? Economics re-enforces this. You're not going to pay extra for a large tree just to crush it

      What? Have you even been to an active paper company forest?

      This reminds me of the Mike Rowe's TED talk about how a lot of people talk about things they think they know.

      Yeah.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    8. Re:Toilet paper and timber? by thule · · Score: 2

      With paper, the tree is crushed. Why would you need a large straight tree for that? Economics re-enforces this. You're not going to pay extra for a large tree just to crush it

      What? Have you even been to an active paper company forest?

      Yup! My cousins used to cut trees for the paper mills.

  3. Our previous numbers were completely wrong. by halivar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But these new numbers are completely right, and actionable. I am inspired with confidence.

  4. Carnegie Airborne Observatory by pr0t0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I met a grad student attending Stanford who was part of the Carnegie Airborne Observatory (https://cao.carnegiescience.edu/). She said they flew it over the Central and South America, and her job was counting trees and studying their migrations (if that's the right word). She thought it was a boring subject that few people found interesting, but I was fascinated.

    It didn't hurt that she happened to be beautiful.

    --
    I'm sorry, but your opinion seems to be wrong.
  5. Regeneration by tomhath · · Score: 4, Interesting
    FTFA:

    They think that about 5 billion new trees are planted or sprout annually, yielding a net loss of 10 billion

    They don't say where that number came from, most likely pulled from someplace where the Sun doesn't shine. When a section of forest is cleared either by cutting or burning the ground is soon covered in tree sprouts. Take a look at regeneration in Yellowstone National Park after the fires burned about 1/3 of it in the late 80's.

  6. Bad article. by pubwvj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This /. article totally fails to cover the reality that the number of trees has gone up (entire planet covered) and down (almost no trees in ice ages) over the course of the Earth's life. That's how life is.

    1. Re:Bad article. by jbengt · · Score: 2

      This /. article totally fails to cover the reality that the number of trees has gone up (entire planet covered) and down (almost no trees in ice ages) over the course of the Earth's life.

      Yeah! they didn't even mention that 400 million years ago trees didn't even exist yet.

    2. Re:Bad article. by argStyopa · · Score: 2

      But how can FUD be effectively delivered when you constantly cloud the issue with "facts"?

      --
      -Styopa
    3. Re:Bad article. by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 3, Informative

      We are in an ice age (in the interglacial period). Ice Age

  7. Why are Bidets not as popular in America? by goruka · · Score: 2

    Bidets (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidet) consume very little amount of water (in comparison to flushing a toilet, showering, washing machines, etc) and clean your private parts more efficiently than paper. They are mandatory in many countries, why not in America?

    1. Re:Why are Bidets not as popular in America? by The+Rizz · · Score: 2

      Well, let's see - right from the article you linked:

      They are not necessarily meant to replace the use of toilet paper. Often they are used after some paper to achieve full cleanliness without immediately having to take a shower.

      Also:

      The expense of remodeling a typical North American bathroom to accommodate a traditional bidet fixture is large, in the thousands of dollars

      However, it does go on to say that recent advances in combination toilet/bidets are causing more widespread adoption in North America.

  8. Help the poor- Plant a tree by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 4, Interesting

    For about a decade, I've envisioned the way to help the poor in countries that get deforested is to replant some of their forests with fruit trees. Even if farmers don't farm, or the country sees unrest, the fruit trees remain. A steady source of food is good in third world countries. Thankfully 'Food For The Poor' saw this too and there is a program for planting fruit trees that I try and endorse to people. If we have a good job, and are on our feet, we should be helping our fellow man, and this is a good way to do that.

  9. Re:Here we go... by scsirob · · Score: 2

    I think 'research' like this is great. It shows that we need to grow more trees and bigger trees. The best way to do that is with more CO2.

    Now where are the keys to my Hummer..

    --
    To Terminate, or not to Terminate, that's the question - SCSIROB
  10. Re:Here we go... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Can you please refrain from bringing up facts? We're trying to have a discussion about global warming here. Thanks.

  11. This is why we need industrial hemp for victory by HongPong · · Score: 4, Interesting

    See the original 1942 propaganda film: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    There is no reason to focus on wood for the paper supply - except the economics of state-imposed rules driving customers to buy solvents. It would be far better and less impactful to use hemp instead of trees for paper, TP and the rest of it. The consequences are huge!

  12. Yeah but we have like 3 trillion more than mars by netsavior · · Score: 4, Funny

    Earth is still #1 in trees!

  13. Re:WTF by Tulsa_Time · · Score: 2

    And how can you trust a Climate Change model that was off by 88% on the number of CO2 eating Trees ?

    --
    5 out of 6 people enjoy Russian Roulette & 6 out of 7 Dwarfs are not Happy
  14. Re:fires not just for ecoterrorists by Firethorn · · Score: 2

    Now when a fire gets started it burns decades of pent up fuel, it burns hotter and higher, it spreads over larger areas and kills EVERYTHING.

    Alaska and Yellowstone both show that even that doesn't last very long in the scale of things. When most of yellowstone burned, some scientists were predicting that they figured that the soil itself must have been so scorched that nothing would grow in it for decades. A couple decades later you had trees shooting up like weeds.

    I'm not saying to abandon all firefighting efforts, but instead they should let 'as much burn as practical'. Yes, that means that they should probably update building codes and encourage renovations to make homes that can survive such blazes. Clear out trees and foilage that's too close, plant the fire-resistant stuff, etc...

    We'll have smokey summers for a while until the excess is burnt away, but we'll be the better for it.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  15. Re:fires not just for ecoterrorists by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

    " Now when a fire gets started it burns decades of pent up fuel, it burns hotter and higher, it spreads over larger areas and kills EVERYTHING"

    Here in Arizona, as in many other forested places, the Forest Service burns strategic areas of built-up fuel in the offseason, to limit catastrophic fires. But whenever they do this, there's a local controversy as small towns wake up to valleys full of smoke for day after day, complaining that they were "promised that this week's winds would be blowing the smoke in a different direction." A direction, of course, in which there are still other little towns that will complain.