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Researcher: The US Owes the World $4 Trillion For Trashing the Climate

merbs writes: Climate change wasn't created equal. Rich, industrialized nations have contributed most of the pollution and gone way over their carbon budgets—while smaller, poorer, and more agrarian countries are little to blame. The subsequent warming will, naturally, impact everyone, often hitting the poorer countries harder. So should rich countries pay up? Researcher Damon Matthews has quantified how much historically polluting nations owe their global neighbors—and it's a lot.

9 of 528 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Devil's advocate by war4peace · · Score: 5, Informative

    Disregard the above, I'm an idiot.

    --
    ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
  2. Re:US Bill is only 4 Trillion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    negative according to the study, since they still havent hit breakpoint.

  3. Discount by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Informative

    Don't we get a discount for helping stop Adolf?

  4. Re:Biased reporting by r1348 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Did you even read the research? China and many Europen nations are also put in the equation.

  5. Re:Biased reporting by Your.Master · · Score: 4, Informative

    To be fair, his title was "biased reporting". When the research talks about all nations, and the reporting talks only about the US, that legitimately is biased reporting. Especially when the US doesn't look so extreme compared to the other "climate debt" nations on a per capita basis.

    This said, that bias isn't necessarily bad when your audience is from the US. And I say this as somebody who is not from the US, and who went directly to the article to find out how other countries did.

  6. Re:Trade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    You might want to read your history books. There was this little event called WWII that I think Europe was generally thankful that the US involved themselves in. (With the exception, of course, of the marauding totalitarians and those hanging on their coattails -- those folks were rather unhappy with the US).

  7. Re:And how much does the rest of the world owe us? by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    USSR = Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
    Nazi = National Socialism

    Typing != literacy

  8. Re:US Bill is only 4 Trillion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    No. Most organic sources of carbon are recycled into the atmosphere, over and over again. If you burn a tree, it probably doesn't affect the amount of carbon in the atmosphere much. The tree was going to decompose (via microbes, termites, bugs, etc.), and end up with the carbon back in the atmosphere. Some small percentage of the tree may end up sequestered in the lower layers of soil over time, but it will be a small percentage.

    An analogy is to imagine a money economy. On average, there is a certain amount of money in circulation called the money supply. Dollars go from one owner to another, many times over the course of a year. Typically, most people spend the money in their checking accounts, and save money in their savings accounts. Now imagine what would happen if, one year, EVERYONE decided to pull ALL their money out of savings and spend every last dollar. Inflation would go crazy! Pulling money from savings is not the same thing as pulling it from checking. Inflation would also go crazy if the government just started printing money like crazy, or if lots of people kept finding huge buried treasure chests full of cash, and decided to spend it all. Dollars are fungible, but the types of sources of the dollars are not. The source may affect the circulating money supply. Dollars in savings or treasure chests are like the carbon in coal. Dollars in checking are like the carbon in a tree. Burning the carbon in tree does not substantially affect the circulating carbon, but burning carbon from coal does.

    How did you get modded insightful? You don't seem to understand the phrase "active carbon cycle". I guess a couple of modders don't either.

  9. Re:US Bill is only 4 Trillion? by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    CO2 is fungible. If I burn one tree's worth of coal, I've changed the amount in the active carbon cycle by exactly the same amount as if I burned the tree instead. The only way this isn't true is if the tree was going to burn anyway.

    It's true that CO2 is CO2 regardless of the source of the carbon.

    But the active carbon cycle consists primarily of the carbon that cycles through the atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere on relatively short (geologically speaking) time scales. Since the tree you're burning is part of the biosphere it is already part of the active carbon cycle burning it doesn't change the total carbon in the active cycle, just the location. It then becomes available for other trees to take it up continuing the cycle.

    Fossil fuels on the other hand consist of carbon that has not been a part of the active carbon cycle for millions of years (in most cases hundreds of millions of years). Burning fossil fuels releases that carbon increasing the total in the active carbon cycle. Since the balance between the atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere in the active carbon cycle remains about the same you get an increase in atmospheric CO2, and increase in hydrosphere CO2 (thus ocean acidification) and an increase in the biosphere with more plant growth. Of those three "spheres" the biosphere is probably the most limited since plant growth depends on other things besides the availability of carbon but the balance between the atmosphere and hydrosphere just depends on Henry's Law as modified by Van 't Hoff's equation.