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Finding Hope In Cryonics, Despite Glacial Progress

biobricks writes: The NY Times covers cryonics and destructive mind uploading, with some news on progress in brain preservation research. Quoting: "Dr. Fahy, a cryobiologist whose research focuses on organ banking, had provided the most encouraging signs that cryonics did preserve brain structure. In a 2009 experiment, his team showed that neurons in slices of rabbit brains immersed in the solution, chilled to cryogenic temperatures and then rewarmed, had responded to electrical stimulation. His method, he contended, preserved the connectome in those slices. But a complication prevented him from entering the prize competition: Brain tissue perfused with the cryoprotectant invariably becomes dehydrated, making it nearly impossible to see the details of the shrunken neurons and their connections under an electron microscope. ... He could fix the brain’s structure in place with chemicals first, just as Dr. Mikula was doing, buying time to perfuse the cryoprotectant more slowly to avoid dehydration. But he lacked the funds, he said, for a project that would have no practical business application for organ banking."

87 comments

  1. Freeze me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please

    1. Re:Freeze me by infolation · · Score: 3, Funny

      Freezing research... what would you expect, except "glacial progress"?

    2. Re:Freeze me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can always hope for an avalanche.

    3. Re:Freeze me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FINALLY... an article on Slashdot about one of the glaciers that is advancing, not retreating. Now if they'd only stop decorating news stories with footage of glaciers calving into the sea while they talk about retreat, as if it makes their point. Crrraaack! Sploosh! "See that awe-inspiring sight? Hear that thunderous roar? That is the glacier crying out for help. You should feel ashamed to being amazed and excited to see it. It's all your fault somehow. Baaad human."

  2. First Boast! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    boom!

    1. Re: First Boast! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I support this boast!

  3. "no practical application for organ banking"? by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 1

    But I was all set to sign up as a brain donor!

    1. Re:"no practical application for organ banking"? by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      First Name: Abby

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  4. Are they working with disney? by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 1

    They've had his head on ice under epcot for ages.

    --
    A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
    1. Re:Are they working with disney? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He was cremated, common myth that keeps on going.

    2. Re:Are they working with disney? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That wasn't him that they cremated. It was a Jew burned in eulogy.

  5. Bwaaaa ha ha haaa ha ha by Tablizer · · Score: 0

    I can live to troll another thousand years!

    1. Re: Bwaaaa ha ha haaa ha ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mod parent up, otherwise dice stole your soul and put it into a frozen head...

    2. Re:Bwaaaa ha ha haaa ha ha by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      "I can live to troll another thousand years!"

      We'll be able to revive Space Nutter Troll in a thousand years, when humanity fills the solar system. Then he can inveigh against the interstellar program.

  6. Scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    All that these con artists have done is to make empty promises to desperate people.

    Their only accomplishment is to create a frozen cemetery.

    When the money runs out so will the liquid nitrogen and then the dead will be buried or cremated.

    1. Re:Scam by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      Cryonics is both cheaper and more likely to succeed than other afterlife scams.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    2. Re: Scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Comparing cryonics to other "afterlufe scams"? Waiting for judgement day: free, and as likely as your irreperably damaged brain being thawed and its original network somehow being restored to how it was when you were living.

    3. Re: Scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If a copy can be made, how is it different than a shutdown then a restart?

    4. Re: Scam by penguinoid · · Score: 2

      At least with cryonics you don't have to sell your soul to a demonic entity*.

      * Note: demonic entity may be posing as an angel of light

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    5. Re:Scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can't a fund be created that generates income indefinitely (as stable as the governments that insure them)?

    6. Re:Scam by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Actually, their main accomplishment is to have generated a long-running legal scam that seems to be generating them quite a bit of money. They are doing better than some religions and other legal scams.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    7. Re:Scam by gweihir · · Score: 2

      "Succeed"? Why would future generations revive people that were so full of themselves or so afraid of death that they had themselves frozen? If anything, having yourself frozen in this way is a good indicator that reviving you is a bad idea.

      --
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    8. Re:Scam by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Because in such a society, Ted Williams would be Commissioner of Baseball.

    9. Re:Scam by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      "Succeed"? Why would future generations revive people that were so full of themselves or so afraid of death that they had themselves frozen? If anything, having yourself frozen in this way is a good indicator that reviving you is a bad idea.

      So, you're saying that someone who had the foresight to prevent their own death* should be derided? That's like saying we should deny insulin to people who want to survive diabetes, because they're so afraid of death that they're willing to take drugs to prevent it. You are either a monster, or a fool.

      The teaching of the wise is a fountain of life, turning a person from the snares of death. -- Proverbs 13:14

      For those who find wisdom find life and receive favor from the Lord. But those who fail to find wisdom harm themselves; all who hate wisdom love death.” -- Proverbs 8:35-36

      * since if the decision must be made as to whether to revive them, it means that they were correct and preserved their lives despite fools telling them it is false medicine.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    10. Re:Scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are trying to argue that it is allowed that we should bring the dead back to life. I am sorry, but whatever we bring back to life won't be them.

      Hebrews 9:27
      And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:

    11. Re:Scam by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      Then be sure to put on your medical record, "Do not resuscitate."

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    12. Re:Scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is difficult to take someone seriously who advocates re-animating a corpse.

    13. Re:Scam by Keith+Henson · · Score: 1

      I have been signed up with Alcor for 30 years. Was on the board of directors for several years and have known the major people for a long time. They now pay reasonable wages to the people who work there, but that's relatively new. In the long run, cryonics may not work, but the people who are involved are as sincere as you can find, with most of them being members as well.

      Personally, I signed up after reviewing and commenting on several drafts of Eric Drexler's first work, _Engines of Creation_. It just seemed like a rational thing to do. Still does. Drexler is signed up, and so is Marvin Minsky and Ray Kurzweil plus a bunch of major players in Silicon Valley. Hal Finney was frozen a year ago. If it works, there will be some interesting company on the far end.

      --
      End MGM. Get prospective parents of boys to Google: Men do complain
    14. Re:Scam by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      It's false medicine because it doesn't fucking work.
      A frozen brain is a destroyed brain. You might as well take it out of the skull, run it through a Cuisinart, and pour it back in. It's exactly the same thing.

    15. Re:Scam by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      Are you certain of that? Would you stake the lives of several thousand people on your uneducated guess? We have frozen and thawed insects, and they've survived; also mammalian organs, which also survived.

      Certainly freezing damages the brain and it can't be merely defrosted, but that is irrelevant -- the question is not "can we do it now" but rather "will we ever be able to do it"? You have to prove not damage, but that the information contained within is lost.

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    16. Re:Scam by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Thanks reinforcing my point that people that want this are exceptionally stupid. Your object example is priceless.

      I may also add that nobody with the technology to do so will ever want to revive some frozen religious fuckups.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    17. Re:Scam by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Kurzweil the idiot and Marvin the idiot are on this? Makes sense. Stupidity tends to cluster.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    18. Re:Scam by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      Does this mean you're admitting you're a monster who wants diabetics to die rather than receive insulin, or that you think saving someone's life using cold temperatures is somehow morally reprehensible for reasons you feel like keeping to yourself?

      Although I can only assume you must be pretty stupid, as you seem to now be implying that people who have themselves frozen are all religious fuckups when anyone with a little sense will realize that they're more likely than average to be atheist.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    19. Re:Scam by Keith+Henson · · Score: 1

      I wonder what you have done that compares with what Minsky and Kurzweil have accomplished?

      --
      End MGM. Get prospective parents of boys to Google: Men do complain
  7. Punny? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No.

  8. Reminds of that Rosey Grier and Lost Weekend Guy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and the two-headed monster they were. One head black. The other white. Oh, what a movie!

    And the Spock's brain one.

    Allow me to be the first to break it to you. Ain't. Godda. Happen.

  9. Bredo Morstoel by Deadstick · · Score: 1

    ...is getting really impatient.

  10. In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sure all those companies that froze all those people would be more than happy to donate money to solve this prob-... HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA

  11. When a person needs funds..... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    When a person needs funds, he will always find a way for hope.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  12. Hibernation is the first step by gurps_npc · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Hibernation works for large mammals. Yes, it's the poor cousin of full on cryonics. That's exactly my point. You don't try to go from building ladders to building a rocket to the moon. First you learn to build an airplane, and then use some of those skills when you go for the rocket.

    Similarly, we should be working on hibernation, not cryonics. Once we can send a person to sleep for 40 years, while they only age 20 years, then we should be able to move to full cryonics. Until then, we are just kids firing off model rockets that go 1,000 ft straight up while we talk about hitting the moon.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Hibernation is the first step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a huge difference between having somebody that's still alive being woken up to be healed and somebody that's clinically dead and frozen being thawed out and raised from the dead.

      The biggest problem here is that even if the problem of freezing and thawing is solved, the bodies are going to be in incredibly poor condition as nobody that's in good health is going to agree to be frozen just in case they can continue their lives later. After the technological problems are solved, you might find futurists willing to do it, but in general I wouldn't expect people to.

    2. Re:Hibernation is the first step by quantaman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hibernation works for large mammals. Yes, it's the poor cousin of full on cryonics. That's exactly my point. You don't try to go from building ladders to building a rocket to the moon. First you learn to build an airplane, and then use some of those skills when you go for the rocket.

      Similarly, we should be working on hibernation, not cryonics. Once we can send a person to sleep for 40 years, while they only age 20 years, then we should be able to move to full cryonics. Until then, we are just kids firing off model rockets that go 1,000 ft straight up while we talk about hitting the moon.

      The difference is we don't need to solve cryonics, we just need to not screw things up badly enough so that a future who has solved cryonics can fix our mistakes.

      I really think a lot of the skepticism about cryonics is overblown. Sure it sounds like science fiction but that's not an issue as long as it's science fiction that we eventually solve.

      Yeah the stuff we freeze now will contain a lot of goo, but we can recover a damaged hard drive, why it is so implausible that in 100 or 500 years they could put our frozen brains through a scanner and recreate all the information?

      As for the claim that they wouldn't revive the preserved people. How many people have dedicated their lives to studying the past, do you really think they'd leave centuries old people unrevived?

      --
      I stole this Sig
    3. Re:Hibernation is the first step by tsotha · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Depends. If there are only a few dozen, those people have a pretty good chance of being revived because of scientific curiosity. But let's say over the course of a century or two a billion people were frozen. Nobody's going to revive even a tiny fraction of that number. Those future people will have their own lives to live.

    4. Re:Hibernation is the first step by quantaman · · Score: 2

      Depends. If there are only a few dozen, those people have a pretty good chance of being revived because of scientific curiosity. But let's say over the course of a century or two a billion people were frozen. Nobody's going to revive even a tiny fraction of that number. Those future people will have their own lives to live.

      Perhaps, though people doing it now will be a very scarce and valuable resource just because no one is doing it now.

      And even if two do freeze a billion people the past is still a limited resource and there are centuries worth of future humans who all want some.

      There's also the potential of uploading minds, in which case 2 billion might be a drop in the bucket.

      What are the odds that someone frozen today gets revived in a relatively intact mental state? 10%? 5%? 0.01%? At what point is it a worthwhile bet?

      --
      I stole this Sig
    5. Re:Hibernation is the first step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, Jerome Branch Corbell found this out when he was revived in "A World out of Time" by Larry Niven. Despite a shaky begining in someone elses body (a brain wiped convicted criminal) he ended up having a quite interesting adventure.

    6. Re:Hibernation is the first step by gweihir · · Score: 0

      Hibernating mammals do not stop aging while they hibernate....

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    7. Re:Hibernation is the first step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty much this.

      There is actually a group or two looking in to this.
      They had a fairly promising result a couple years back if I remember correct.

      They hope to use it on future space missions around the solar system and onwards to the rest of the galaxy.

    8. Re:Hibernation is the first step by AchilleTalon · · Score: 1

      Ever heard about exponential complexity?

      --
      Achille Talon
      Hop!
    9. Re:Hibernation is the first step by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
      This claim is magical thinking, not scientific.

      Have you heard of the Cargo Cult? There are these pacific island that, during World War II, had pilots come and leave supplies. The islanders received minor gifts from the combatants and felt like they were wealthy. Then World War II ended and the soldiers left.

      So the islanders built wooden control towers and wooden headsets, then paraded around like the soldiers did.

      They expected their rituals to bring the planes full of supplies again. Surprise, Surprise, it didn't work!

      Why? Because the islanders did NOT KNOW HOW PLANES WORK You can't build a real runway without knowing how to build a plane.

      Similarly, you can't successfully put people into safe cryonics unless you also know how to get them out of it.

      I have no doubt that in a thousand years we will have cryonics. And I absolutely sure that it will ONLY work with people that are properly prepared with technology that we do not have yet.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    10. Re:Hibernation is the first step by quantaman · · Score: 1

      This claim is magical thinking, not scientific.

      Have you heard of the Cargo Cult? There are these pacific island that, during World War II, had pilots come and leave supplies. The islanders received minor gifts from the combatants and felt like they were wealthy. Then World War II ended and the soldiers left.

      So the islanders built wooden control towers and wooden headsets, then paraded around like the soldiers did.

      They expected their rituals to bring the planes full of supplies again. Surprise, Surprise, it didn't work!

      The cargo cult failed not because the runway wasn't function, it failed because they were missing a critical element, a reason for the planes to come.

      With cryonics future people do have a motive to resurrect frozen ancestors.

      I have no doubt that in a thousand years we will have cryonics. And I absolutely sure that it will ONLY work with people that are properly prepared with technology that we do not have yet.

      Perhaps, but imagine 100 years ago someone noticed the passenger pigeons were dying out and said "hey! lets toss a few in a freezer, maybe they'll be able to bring them back to life in the future!" And as a result there were some university freezers filled with frozen passenger pigeons.

      We can't clone them yet, but we'll probably be able to clone them in the future, and the people that made it possible never would have never even heard of DNA.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    11. Re:Hibernation is the first step by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      Cloning people who are dead is easy. That does not bring back their minds, their memories or anything else that makes them "them".

    12. Re:Hibernation is the first step by quantaman · · Score: 1

      Cloning people who are dead is easy. That does not bring back their minds, their memories or anything else that makes them "them".

      The claim wasn't that cloning is the same as cryonics. It was that you don't need to solve cloning or cryonics to leave something that is useful for the people who eventually figure out cloning or cryonics.

      Same for DNA testing, how many people went free because of evidence saved by people who weren't even thinking about DNA, or who understood the evidence contained DNA even though no one knew how to test that DNA.

      --
      I stole this Sig
  13. I think therefore I am a good copy .. by nickweller · · Score: 0

    Assuming they can revive frozen brains in the future, would this be really me or a good copy, and could anyone tell the difference.

  14. waste of money by iggymanz · · Score: 1

    we already know memory is not just stored in neural connection patterns. this is just another religion promising an afterlife it can't deliver

    1. Re: waste of money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where else is it stored? Your soul?

    2. Re: waste of money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      From my very limited understanding, there's the connections, the electric state and the chemical state.

    3. Re: waste of money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which can't be possible because we know the brain is 100% active at all times, electrically.

      Chemically, it could be, but that isn't impossible to save is state by preventing things from moving around.
      A frozen diamond is still a diamond when it is unfrozen.
      If you can preserve the structure, you preserve the state.
      Chemicals are just moving structures.

    4. Re: waste of money by Zeroko · · Score: 1

      People have woken up after having their EEG flatline, so either the electrical state is not strictly necessary, or else those people died & were replaced by someone indistinguishable from them. (But if the latter, why not say unconsciousness of any sort causes that?)

    5. Re: waste of money by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      There is far more electrical activity than what an EEG detects; the firing of an individual neuron is FAR below what an EEG can detect

  15. Sign me up! by subk · · Score: 1

    I could use a good Dixie Flatline construct

    --
    Now, if you'll excuse me, I have backups to corrupt.
  16. Destructive scanning by Iamthecheese · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm STILL waiting for a rational explanation for how destructive scanning isn't death. Another person being created at the same time isn't it. Ship of Theseus isn't it. The brain isn't just software, its hardware is inherently part of the program.Destroy the hardware, destroy the program. Even if you made a backup that program is gone. I can buy another computer just like mine and install the same software, but it would be silly to say the other computer IS this one, whether or not I destroy this one. People who think destructive scanning is the same as life extension and people who think cryonics is a scam are both emotionally invested in accepting death or denying its existence.

    --
    If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    1. Re:Destructive scanning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ideally, there'd be incremental scanning. Replace pieces of your brain function with virtual copies that are still connected to your meatspace brain, and retaining consciousness the whole time. It's quite likely that the brain is too interconnected for it to work; for that matter, I don't think destructive scanning could ever work either.

      But philosophically, at least, it seems like not having any gaps in consciousness would leave less doubt to the persistence of "self".

    2. Re:Destructive scanning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. So much this.

      A copy of your brain, no matter where it is, will ALWAYS be a copy. It is your direct mental twin.
      Despite what freaky people like to say, twins are not psychic. They have a bias to select similar things due to similar brain chemistry. (not exact, because that would be impossible due to the fact that both twins would need to occupy the exact same space at the exact same time, every sensation changes us differently as we grow)

      The only realistic way of "uploading" your brain, or making it digital, is through partial replacement of neural structure.
      And even then, that is still heavily theoretical.
      We still don't even fully understand WHAT consciousness is, just roughly how it comes about in the brain.
      Hell, for all we know, souls could even exist. We haven't detected dark energy yet, so saying 100% that souls don't exist is being childish in reality.
      None of us can objectively say that another person is truly conscious, I might be the only conscious thing in existence, maybe reality around me is an illusion, some sick joke.
      Maybe everyone else is a future or past version of my consciousness, via quantum immortality, but due to the sporadic nature of consciousness and the extremely likely chance of life being everywhere else in the universe, being "reborn" in other creatures being that spread out means eventually memories of past lives just become "random day-dreams" or similar, lost in the noise.

      We just simply do not know yet to be able to make even a half-decent guess at how to go about preserving the mind.
      There are so many competing theories and all of them are equally valid due to the complexity of the issue.
      We may never understand it. It might be as fundamental as existence itself, something we never be able to fully grasp since we cannot go before its beginning because it is either infinite or null.

    3. Re:Destructive scanning by oakgrove · · Score: 1

      I'm STILL waiting for a rational explanation for how destructive scanning isn't death.

      Here's a thought experiment. Imagine a single one of your neurons were replaced by an artificial construct that replicated the interface of that neuron in every way. You wouldn't be able to tell the difference despite the fact that 1/100,000,000,000 of your brain was now "uploaded". Now do another, then another and so on. In due course, you are 10 percent, 25 percent, 80 percent until eventually your mind is completely hosted, uploaded, on the artificial substrate.

      --
      The soylentnews experiment has been a dismal failure.
    4. Re:Destructive scanning by CanEHdian · · Score: 1

      Indeed, but it has to do with the "me" that I perceive as being "me".

      How about this argument: the captain Kirk that steps on the transporter pad isn't the same one as the one that materializes on the planet a short while later. It's a perfect, 1:1 copy, of the original captain Kirk. That captain Kirk will think it's the original, as his last memory is commanding the transporter chief to energize. But that was a different version, which has been destroyed by the destructive scanning the transporter does. Provided the process results in a perfect copy, the copy (nor anyone else) has no way to tell it isn't the original, so it believes to be the original. (Since this wouldn't go down well with the fans, there's some mumbo jumbo going on making the copy somehow the original, but if you think about it, there's only one conclusion.)

      --
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    5. Re:Destructive scanning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It depends where you want to draw the line between hardware and software. Is the software just the synaptic connections? Or synapses including chemical state between neurons? The detailed chemical state of the neurons? The make-up of hormones and drugs in the bloodstream at the time? And don't forget the central nervous system is not just the brain, it's the brain and the spinal cord.

    6. Re:Destructive scanning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your brain is already a copy of itself. Unless you're claiming its cells never repair themselves or reconnect at night??

    7. Re:Destructive scanning by Zeroko · · Score: 1

      You cannot experience not existing. So if there is a unique continuation of your mental state, it seems you would experience it. Suppose you are taken into a hospital room with no windows, anesthetized, destructively scanned, reconstructed, & then woken up later. How is that different (from your perspective, not the medical team's) from just being anesthetized & then waking up later? How do you expect your experience to differ in the 2 cases?

      As for uploading: Why should it matter if the form is different, so long as the logical & causal relations of the parts are the same? But if the form really does matter, we just run a simulation of the underlying biology, or even chemistry or physics, rather than just a functional-level brain simulation. Even if quantum effects matter, then use a quantum computer. (Not saying this is practical—just as a thought experiment.)

    8. Re:Destructive scanning by St.Creed · · Score: 1

      You're right. And this would have given them instant eternal life, if they only had worked a bit on the consequences. Notwithstanding the use of the pattern buffer in one of the later movies, what is to stop folks from having a "good" copy in the pattern buffer and then "teleporting" once they get old or injured? Heck, if you die you just "teleport" back again and you just miss a bit of memory.

      I guess the consequences of *that* little bit of work would have been a bit too much for the audience because it leads to a lot of awkward questions like "dude, where's my soul?"

      --
      Therefore, by the (faulty) logic you're using, you're just a cow with a keyboard - osu-neko (2604)
    9. Re:Destructive scanning by Kyogreex · · Score: 1

      Heck, if you die you just "teleport" back again and you just miss a bit of memory.

      But then, speaking not so much in Star Trek terms but in real terms, the original is still dead. You don't just "lose memory," the you that was is gone, soul or not. The consciousness is not continuous.

    10. Re:Destructive scanning by Kyogreex · · Score: 1

      Suppose you are taken into a hospital room with no windows, anesthetized, destructively scanned, reconstructed, & then woken up later. How is that different (from your perspective, not the medical team's) from just being anesthetized & then waking up later? How do you expect your experience to differ in the 2 cases

      In the latter case, I will experience waking up. In the first case, I will not experience waking up, because the consciousness will not have been truly continuous. My perspective will have ceased, and an identical copy of that consciousness will be created that will wake up. Even if the result was essentially exactly the same to the outside observer, it would not be to me.

      You cannot experience not existing.

      That one cannot experience not existing does not mean that one cannot not exist.

    11. Re:Destructive scanning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They did touch on the teleporter cloning aspect in one episode: http://en.memory-alpha.wikia.c...
      although they didn't really dive into the philosophical implications of it.

      Presumably there was a technological reason why you ordinarily can't replicate people using the transporter/replicator, beyond merely being taboo (like the Federation's anti-generic-engineering laws), otherwise I figure it would have been exploited more frequently.

      It's unclear if the Vorta were exact replicas or biological clones, but it does seem like some kind of brain backup/restore was involved.

    12. Re:Destructive scanning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's the threshold, though? I fall asleep every day, and although I can't prove it to anyone, I'm fairly sure that it's still me. Suppose you go into a coma with minimal brain activity and no higher-order consciousness, and awake months or years later?

      I also can't imagine what it's like for people with dissociative identity disorder and other mental illnesses and brain injuries.

      Barring the existence of a soul (or being in a virtual reality), I suppose that consciousness is an illusion created by (currently) biological processes. The rules as to what constitutes a continuation of our particular illusions remain a huge mystery.

      I would personally feel a *whole* lot better if my consciousness remained in existence continuously. But I'm not sure I can rule out coming back from the dead (my consciousness, not those imposters) if were reconstructed from a digital copy. Of course creating multiple restores and backups makes it very complicated.

      All of this is a moot point, though, because if it's even possible (unlikely), this sort of technology would only come about long after we're dead. Unless there's a cure for old age and other common illnesses, which will definitely be long after I'm dead, but maybe there's someone reading this in a few hundred years when we have natural death licked.

      Scratch that, the odds of anyone reading this post more than a couple decades from now are lower than the odds that humanity will discover immortality before wiping itself outs. So much for that "being immortal through what you leave behind" BS.

    13. Re:Destructive scanning by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      I'm STILL waiting for a rational explanation for how destructive scanning isn't death.

      Here's a thought experiment. Imagine a single one of your neurons were replaced by an artificial construct that replicated the interface of that neuron in every way. You wouldn't be able to tell the difference despite the fact that 1/100,000,000,000 of your brain was now "uploaded". Now do another, then another and so on. In due course, you are 10 percent, 25 percent, 80 percent until eventually your mind is completely hosted, uploaded, on the artificial substrate.

      You are assuming that you can precisely copy the state of individual neurons. Also, you are ignoring the active electrical connections between them.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  17. population explosion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    with respect to reviving the dead, population is exploding, and someone is going to waste their time reviving a brain. noone is so special that they cannot be replaced.

    with respect to persons' leisure/recreation goals, anything is possible.

  18. Re:Being frozen is for 5 year old girls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Moo?

  19. Fantastic! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tell the billionaires, they will give you all the money instead of giving the to moronic presidential candidates.

  20. Sour grapes? by nospam007 · · Score: 1

    Dr. Fahi, albeit this sounds cool, it also smells a bit like sour grapes to me.

    I guess you would also have invented really cold fusion with the necessary funds.

  21. Secular "salvation" and promise of "hereafter" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cryonics is nothing more or less than a fig leaf of hope for a "hereafter" for the secular mind; there's no proof it will work and not even a rational argument for it but it provides a psychological cushion against the stark certainty of death - as long as you don't think it through.

    There is no proof that any of the techniques would work, no reasonable argument for why generations of people will expend resources to keep somebody on ice for generations and then thaw them out and revive and repair them. There is no reason to believe that such a person, even assuming perfect preservation and revival will have any of the required skills and abilities to survive and provide for him/her self in that distant future. The popsicle-person is likely to be a cultural outcast viewed as a social barbarian, the target of scorn and disgust. This person might even have to be isolated as a carrier of ancient diseases against which future-man has no immunity. In fact, there is every possibility that the frozen person would be treated as a TV dinner by wealthy cannibals, an organ donor for some distant descendant looking for organs from before some pandemic which occurred while he was frozen, researchers looking for examples of "primitive man" to dissect and study, etc.

    Ultimately there is no promise that, once revived and presumably healed of whatever lead to one's demise, one would do anything other than live for a few more years and then DIE. This is very unlikely to be a way to actually avoid the permanence of death; at best it MIGHT be a way to delay death while losing all ones friends and relatives and the culture to which one is accustomed. After all, if future man is able to permanently cheat death, then the population will be unlimited and there'll be little need for monkey-men from the past and no reason to spend any resources on them.

    Before spending any of your limited resources on getting your head frozen when you die, you need to ask yourself why you fear death so much that you are willing to shift those resources from yourself and your family to this scheme, and also ask what the true value returned (even if it all works as planned) would be. Are you preserving yourself and your family or just yourself? If you are revived but cannot be made immortal, how will you face your second death? (another freezing?)

    Cryonics - the opiate of the wealthy secular masses. "Pie in the sky, by and by, when you die"

    1. Re:Secular "salvation" and promise of "hereafter" by oakgrove · · Score: 1

      Yeah, there's nothing that pisses me off so much as people with the balls to attempt really hard things that have never been done before and especially without the promise of an immediate payoff. Why can't they just be humble and iterate their myspace clone whilst pivoting to web2.0 mediocrity?

      --
      The soylentnews experiment has been a dismal failure.
  22. Re:Reminds of that Rosey Grier and Lost Weekend Gu by pslytely+psycho · · Score: 1

    Ah. yes.
    This one: http://www.imdb.com/media/rm1581431552/tt0069372?ref_=tt_pv_md_1

    --
    Donald Trump, on a crusade to make Nixon look respectable
  23. Death and continuity by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 1

    The brain isn't just software, its hardware is inherently part of the program.Destroy the hardware, destroy the program. Even if you made a backup that program is gone. I can buy another computer just like mine and install the same software, but it would be silly to say the other computer IS this one, whether or not I destroy this one.

    First, this is no argument against piecemeal incremental substitution (see the previous replies to your post). Piecemeal substitution is already happening, all the time, as your body undergoes its normal metabolic processes. In fact, to the extent that consciousness emerges from patterns of activity rather than physical structure -- that "you" comprise the oscillations racing around your brain, rather than just the wiring diagrams of your nervous system -- one could argue that "you" already are being replaced/regenerated several times each second.

    More to the point, though, if I buy another computer just like mine and install the same software, I don't care whether the new computer "is" the old one. It does the same things, responds in the same ways, has the same state (memories). If it could "think", it would "think" it was still the same individual, albeit with its old infirmities healed, er, hardware flaws repaired. My old registered copy of Photoshop still remembers my preferences and behaves the same way, even though it now runs in emulation on an alien architecture; the only difference is that it's much faster, and it didn't stop running when its original hardware platform went extinct.

    I don't see this as a return to a narrow and stubborn behaviorist approach. Behaviorism focused on externally observable stimulus and response, and denied the significance of any internal or non-observable state. If you want to define "internal state" as whatever is left after you've mapped every neural connection, modeled every neuron's behavior, faithfully recorded and emulated every activation pattern -- well, okay, but "consciousness of the gaps" doesn't impress me. Maybe that makes me a neo-behaviorist, but I think it just means that I'm not a Cartesian dualist. If there's an immaterial soul with its metaphysical hands on the controls of my corporeal self, well, the possible hiding places for that cockpit seem to be getting mighty small and thinly spread.

    I've made my peace with personal mortality, but if I were offered a convincing chance to have my state vector preserved and potentially restored, I'd give it some serious consideration. One life should be enough, but I'm enjoying this one enough to see the value in continuing it or following it up.

    1. Re:Death and continuity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've made my peace with personal mortality, but if I were offered a convincing chance to have my state vector preserved and potentially restored, I'd give it some serious consideration. One life should be enough, but I'm enjoying this one enough to see the value in continuing it or following it up.

      Yes, but you realize that this copy... well, the original, which now reads this will experience expiration, and will never experience the restoration. The copy (copies) may or may not reboot at some later time, but you, actual you, will never share their enjoyment of life continued. If you donate them your memories, it will be an unexpected gift to a stranger. So it is not such a big deal after all, altruism as usual.

    2. Re:Death and continuity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The copy would not be able to tell the difference, and realize that the original had expired. At the end of the day that is far and away the more important measure of success, at the point you've performed the resurrection (given there is no way to verify either way, if it is 'really, truly' you). Besides, can't the original 'you' stop being selfish, and be happy for the future copy of you? If you were resurrected, I doubt your manifestation as a copy would begin complaining that it is no longer the original. Would it request to be put down, upon realizing it's no longer the actual original, even though it felt no different? Unlikely..

      We can also apply your rationale to heaven/hell.
      "You're going to hell"
      "Well technically it's not going to be the same 'me' that ends up in hell.. I'll remain here in my dead corporeal form, while a copy is transported to some other realm for punishment. As such, I'm not so concerned about heaven or hell."
      You cannot prove that the afterlife you is the same you. In fact it's quite obvious it wouldn't be you, since you wouldn't be sinning in heaven, and so must have lost part of yourself, the part that motivated you to sin in the past. and yet most people don't seem much bothered by this.

  24. Re:Being frozen is for 5 year old girls by Zeroko · · Score: 1

    What is wrong with being an Ice Princess?

  25. Ow by WallyL · · Score: 1

    The implications of this concept are giving me brain freeze!