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Drone Hobbyists Find Flaws In 'Close Call' Reports

An anonymous reader writes: The people and agencies pushing for strict drone regulation have no trouble coming up with a list of dangerous drone-related incidents. This includes not only the recent drone crashes that have been picked up by the media, but also reports of "close calls," where drones have allegedly approached full-size aircraft. But a new study by drone hobbyists finds that most of these "close calls" were anything but. Of 764 such incidents reported to the FAA, only 27 were actually described as "near misses" by the pilots involved. None of the incidents involved mid-air collisions, and some have involved military drones rather than hobbyist ones. The people who did the study suggest that we should find a better way of classifying these drone-related situations so legislators have accurate information from which to design regulations.

23 of 124 comments (clear)

  1. Drone hobbyists redefine "close call" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Drone hobbyists" redefine "close call" as "near miss". News at 11.

    They can stick their heads in the sand until they get some collisions and it's too late to have any reasonable regulations or they could start figuring out how to keep drones out of aircraft corridors.

    1. Re:Drone hobbyists redefine "close call" by Travis+Mansbridge · · Score: 2

      Near miss? They oughtta call it a near hit.

    2. Re:Drone hobbyists redefine "close call" by mcl630 · · Score: 3, Informative

      You obviously didn't read TFA... the pilots reporting the incidents are making the distinction between "close call" and "near miss", not the hobbyists behind the report.

    3. Re:Drone hobbyists redefine "close call" by sycodon · · Score: 2, Informative

      The approach speed of a 747 is somewhere in the neighborhood of 200 MPH.

      A drone is a meter across at best (at least the ones they are whining about) and doesn't fly anywhere near 200MPH

      No way a pilot is going to see some drone off to their side. It would have to be an almost head on collision to even have a chance to see it.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    4. Re:Drone hobbyists redefine "close call" by niew · · Score: 2

      Near miss? They oughtta call it a near hit.

      *boom* Look... They nearly missed...

    5. Re:Drone hobbyists redefine "close call" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Perhaps because birds are not loaded down with lithium ion batteries, carbon fiber arms and potentially rotors, or even magnesium fittings, much less the rather dense lumps of copper and other crap that is a modern motor. A bird is essentially meat and bone. A drone is rather denser in it's main body, and is made from harder materials. You can eat a leg of turkey, but not a spanner. Planes already have trouble with birds, and many attempts are made to keep them away. Now drones, which are piloted by people with intelligence (not much of it it seems, but some), are causing problems, and it's a good deal easier to deal with people than with birds.

    6. Re:Drone hobbyists redefine "close call" by sjames · · Score: 2

      You really shouldn't eat turkey bones.

    7. Re:Drone hobbyists redefine "close call" by CheapEngineer · · Score: 2

      Obviously you've never seen a drone, or a bird, or both. A drone is *not* denser in it's main body than a bird, pound for pound, of comparable sizes. And someone didn't pay $1-$5k per bird to set it loose around an airport runway. Fact is, that FAA list is *sightings*. For some unknown reason (unknown my ass) anything a pilot sees anymore is automatically considered a drone. I eagerly await the testing of throwing a 2.5 lb Phantom against a Cessna windshield, and then throwing a 5 lb chicken carcass at the same 120mph. Until someone shows me the plastic shell with bits of metal does more damage than the 5lb chunk of Meat, I'm gonna call BS. People who threaten aircraft should be jailed, wether it's a drone or laser pointer but that doesn't mean all drones are for is to bring down airliners, regardless of what CNN tells you.

  2. Why start now? by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 2

    >> we should find a better way of classifying X so legislators have accurate information from which to design regulations

    Why start now? Besides, it's not the legislators that get involved in "regulations" these days, instead its often committees full of unelected people working for this or that agency.

    1. Re:Why start now? by thesupraman · · Score: 2

      Good luck with that.
      People want to regulate things THEY dont do that could possible be seen as a threat.
      Most people dont fly drones (or think their kids toys somehow dont 'count').

      Try pointing out to people the well in excess of 10,000 bird HITS that happen each year in the US (and yes, thats official numbers from the FAA)
      and watch them start making excuses for why that doesnt matter, and magically drones will be making airliners plunge from the sky real soon now.
      Wonder why a couple of drones stops firefighting aircraft from operating when the large numbers of birds flying in a panic around such fires
      dont..

      Are the preexisting rules that apply to drones to keep them out of dangerous situations? Of course there are, they are regulated in exactly the same way
      as other remote controlled aircraft always have been - the same way that radio controlled helicopters that are common as mud are. However like we are
      now seeing with 'online' being tacked on the end of every regulation they can think of to make a new punishable crime, we will see the same thing with 'drone'
      because...... well, I'll leave that up to you.

      Yes, there are plenty of people who do stupid things with drones (which is also a stupid term for these, but hey, common use), just like there are plenty
      of people who do stupid things with just about anything you can imagine.. Deal with it, use the ample existing regulations plus perhaps just a bit of EDUCATION
      to address it, and move on, people.

    2. Re:Why start now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      watch them start making excuses for why that doesnt matter, and magically drones will be making airliners plunge from the sky real soon now.

      Just as soon as the average bird is made of hard plastic, metal, and possibly flammable/explosive lithium ion batteries, your comparison will be reasonable and accurate.

      Yes, bird strikes happen. They can be quite dangerous - the widely reported-on landing of US Airways Flight 1549 in the Hudson River in 2009 (the so-called "Miracle on the Hudson") was caused by a couple bird strikes that caused the engine to fail. They're very risky for pilots and passengers, and they DO make airliners plunge from the sky. We can't "regulate" bird strikes out of existence unless we want to engage in wholesale slaughter of every species of bird in existence. We CAN, however, regulate drones, and thus vastly reduce the possibility of a drone strike taking down a plane.

      Now, why don't you explain to us why a drone strike is magically NOT a risk to commercial aircraft, just because you think you have some sort of inalienable right to fly your little quad copter anywhere your heart desires?

  3. From whose point of view? by Puls4r · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A operator running a drone that can hover near motionless may not consider things a 'near miss'. On the other hand, an airline pilot flying a jumbo jet that can not be maneuvered travelling at several hundred miles an hour is something completely different. At the speeds Jumbo jets travel, by the time they see something as small as a drone it's already passed by them. That's a near miss. They saw it. There's no time for them to avoid an object like that. So while the drone operators are bitching that - hey I was near a half mile or a mile away. Or even two miles away. The airline pilots are saying - get the hell out of my way. I can't turn and by the time I see your little hobby I'm either running it over or passed it putting my entire crew and my passengers at risk. It's not even an argument.

    1. Re:From whose point of view? by bughunter · · Score: 4, Informative

      hey I was near a half mile or a mile away. Or even two miles away. The airline pilots are saying - get the hell out of my way.

      First, how the hell can something two miles distant be in your way? Christ, you can't even see a drone from two miles.

      Second, RTFA. The FAA is classifying pilot reports of model rockets and buzzards as civilian drone near misses, as well as military drones and unidentified objects at altitudes impossible for hobby and commercial UAVs to reach.

      --
      I can see the fnords!
    2. Re:From whose point of view? by bobbied · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have just finished the article and where I don't fully agree with the previous poster, his point is valid.

      The operator of the drone and the Academy of Model Aeronautics are hardly unbiased observers of what's happening in the air. What seems to be totally safe for the drone operator is downright dangerous incursion to even small aircraft. Where it is obvious that the FAA is being alarmist here, that's how the organization works, that's how the FAA has made air travel as safe as they have, and I don't think we should change it.

      The FAA looks at any avoidable risk, especially one that has zero impact to the cost and efficiency of aviation operations, as a risk that should be avoided. This is how it should be. The FAA's work is about saving lives and if flying your drone endangers the lives of those flying around in some aircraft, they rightfully conclude that your drone needs to go away.

      IMHO, being a pilot AND an AMA member who flies radio controlled aircraft, drones (and RC aircraft) need to be operated as far away from full sized aircraft as possible. They also need to be operated away from people and structures for safety's sake. Those who don't realize this and insist on pushing the separation between models and real aircraft are going to ruin this for everyone. Heaven forbid that some "I have my right to fly my drone anywhere I want" yahoo causes an accident and kills somebody, because you can bet there will be a huge push for some serious regulations and fines. But the FAA is going to be forced into making some rules here and going after the nut cases with huge fines, just like they do with the laser pointer wielding idiots blinding pilots for kicks.

      Idiots are why we cannot have nice things without oppressive regulations...

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    3. Re:From whose point of view? by sjames · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They are basing their complaint on a comparison between what the FAA is saying vs. what the actual pilots reported. That makes the commercial pilots the observers, not the drone operators.

      Some of the reports the FAA claimed bolstered the need to do something about drones included objects seen at 51,000 feet, according to the pilot that filed the report.. That would be well beyond the capability of any hobbiest drone.

      Other sightings as described by the commercial pilot described drones operating within the rules.

  4. Accuracy? by bughunter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    so legislators have accurate information from which to design regulations

    Pfft! Since when have legislators ever cared about the accuracy of information when drafting bills? If Congress decides it wants to demonize hobbyist drones, it's going to do so regardless of what the FAA reports.

    Since 9-11, concresscritters on both sides of the aisle have habitually either knowingly and willingly consumed disinformation, or ignored accurate information when it didn't support their predetermined goals.

    --
    I can see the fnords!
  5. Who? by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Who are these hobbyists?

    Did anybody think to ask the AMA? The organization that kept RC hobbyists out of these kinds of troubles for 50+ years before RTF quads became the latest craze.

    Quad hobbyists need only pay attention to the god damn rules that were set before they were born, not get all self righteous about things they apparently don't care to understand.

    It's really pretty simple: Don't fly near airports, stay under 400 feet, if you see _any_ traffic, land, don't fly directly over crowds

    They could be doing something productive like me, flying a scale predator drone near paranoid groups protesting.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    1. Re:Who? by mcl630 · · Score: 2

      Did you read TFA? The point is many of the reports of drone "close calls" were either cases where the drone operator *was* flying within the rules, or the drone was government or commercial or military, not a hobbyist, or it wasn't even a drone to begin with. The FAA is lumping all these reports together, added fuel to the panic.

    2. Re:Who? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      What part of "most of the reports didn't involve hobbyists flying near airports" did you not understand?

      Didn't read the article, did you? It enumerates only two reports that were not near airports. Out of 764. The rest are dismissed by the reporter because the "pilot didn't see the drone". Well, fuck me. You expect a pilot in a plane making an approach to be able to see your dinky fucking Syma RC quadcopter?

      Stupid, stupid drone-bros. Can afford to buy a quadcopter on Amazon but can't read a simple fucking article.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  6. Re:Kinda sounds like by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    Drunk drivers find flaws in DUI reports... even one is too many.

    This is dumb and irrational. It is expensive to enforce DUI. Enforcement takes up police time, uses jail space, and takes incarcerated people out of the productive economy. That is reasonable if it saves thousands of lives. It is not reasonable to prevent ONE guy from driving home from a bar. Scale matters.

    Likewise, if the "drone problem" is being exaggerated twenty-fold (as TFA claims) that is a serious accusation. The FAA is an organization of pilots, for pilots, and by pilots, and they have a history of impeding drone use. If the FAA has been lying, then someone should be held accountable.

  7. Determination by model aero club, not FAA by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2
    The model aero club determined that only 27 constitutes near misses. It is not FAA that investigated the reports and dismissed 96.5% of the report as not near misses.

    FAA rules on aircraft separation is quite strict. 1000 meters, horizontal separation and 1000 feet of vertical separation between aircraft. Any violation of this rule will be deemed to be an incident. It does not matter whether it results in any kind of accident or near misses. Any violation of separation has to be reported to the FAA and investigated by FAA. Not sure how the hobbyist organization determined separation. Also not sure if the hobbyists understand the significance of the rules and compliance by FAA.

    It looks like some kind of lobbying, astro-turfing and pressure to be applied to FAA to go lenient on the drone industry. 20 pound soft birds do enormous damage to airplanes, 50 pound hard metal drones are really a serious threat.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  8. Re: Kinda sounds like by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    Um... Would you apply that logic to murder, larceny, rape?

    Yes, of course. If there was ONE murder, ONE larceny, and ONE rape every year, then we could shift resources away from police and prisons. Duh.

  9. Re: Kinda sounds like by Sun · · Score: 2

    You seem to ignore the fact that money not spent on policing can be used to save lives elsewhere. If the murder rate is low, spend less money on police, and more on medicine research, better education, greener energy etc. Those are also life saving expenses.

    Shachar