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Sci-Fi Author Joe Haldeman On the Future of War

merbs writes: Joe Haldeman wrote what is hailed by many as the best military science fiction novel ever written, 1974's The Forever War. In this interview, Haldeman discusses what's changed since he wrote his book, what hasn't, and what the future of war will really look like. Vice reports: "...The Vietnam War may have ended decades ago, but our military adventuring hasn’t. Our moment can somehow feel simultaneously like a crossroads for the technological future of combat and another arbitrary point on its dully predictable, incessantly conflict-laden trajectory. We’re relying more on drones and proxy soldiers to fight our far-off wars, in theaters far from the conscionable grasp of homelands, we’re automating robotics for the battlefield, and we’re moving our tactics online—so it seems like an opportune time to check in with science fiction’s most prescient author of military fiction."

44 of 241 comments (clear)

  1. I've always said by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 4, Interesting
    If we aren't killing people, what the hell is the point of war?

    It sounds crass and nasty. But if we have manned engines of war fighting other unmanned enginnes of war, there is no point.

    Because everyone else will catch up. It won't always be unmanned on people, all will eventually have dronish devices.

    Be cheaper to run simulations and the best one wins.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    1. Re: I've always said by HagbardCeline6909 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      War with no killing is called Diplomacy.

    2. Re:I've always said by pushing-robot · · Score: 4, Funny

      Giant robots fighting giant robots is its own reward.

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    3. Re:I've always said by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 2, Insightful

      War is not about killing people, it's about making the other side yield to your wishes. In fact it's better to injure the other guy because he then must expend resources to rescue and recuperate a wounded. All war is economic.

    4. Re:I've always said by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

      War is not about killing people

      The fact that we had daily body counts in Vietnam kinda argues against that.

      Plus you seem to be arguing that humans don't enjoy killing each other? It's what we do best.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    5. Re: I've always said by TWX · · Score: 3, Insightful

      War with no battles is Diplomacy. There are still casualties.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    6. Re: I've always said by TWX · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The M16 is powerful enough to kill. It's not powerful enough to kill in nearly all circumstances. If you're fighting an enemy that treats their battlefield-wounded soldiers like you treat yours- expending effort to rescue them and save their lives after they've been wounded, it works just as effectively as a more powerful round that has a greater chance of killing. If anything it's probably better, as the ammunition is smaller and lighter, the recoil is less, and the soldier can carry more rounds. When your enemy doesn't have effective aid stations, doesn't have field hospitals, doesn't have ambulances or helicopters, and can't really take care of their wounded and worse, might even seek glory in death while fighting, using a round that doesn't kill as quickly and might even leave a wounded man capable of fighting after being hit then it's an issue.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    7. Re:I've always said by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 4, Informative

      the unassailble fact that humanity is in everlasting war

      sophomoric drivel

      Really Okay first thing you have to do is prove that war is a rare punctuation of the normal condition, peace and harmony. Then prove we don't like it.

      war is not an ongoing process

      SRSLY? Here's a listing of US wars just the 20th century: Some overlap due to turn of century..

      Yaqui war - 1896-1918

      Phillipine-American War - 1899-1902

      Moro rebellian - 1899 - 1913

      Boxer Rebellion - 1899 - 1901

      Crazy Snake - 1909

      Mexican border war - 1910 - 1919

      Bannana War Negro Rebellion - 1912

      Nicaraaugua occupation - 1912 - 1933

      Bluff War - 1914 - 1915

      Bananna War Haiti occupation - 1915 - 1934

      Bananna War Sugar - 1916 - 1918

      Dominican Republic occupation - 1916 - 1924

      World War 1 - 1917 1918

      Russian Civil War - 1918 - 1920

      Samsum Turkey - 1922

      Posey War - 1923

      World War 2 - 1941 - 1945

      Korean War - 1950 - 1953

      Lebanon - 1958

      Bay of Pigs 1961

      Dominican Civil War 1965 - 1966

      Vietnam War 1965 - 1973

      Zaire - 1978

      Lebanese Civil War - 1982 - 1984

      Grenada - 1983

      Tanker war when Iraq was a ally - 1987 - 1988

      Panama - 1989 - 1990

      Gulf War 1 - 1990 - 1991

      Iraq No Fly - 1991 - 2003

      Somalia 1992 - 1995

      Haiti - 1994 - 1995

      Bosnia - 1994 - 1995

      Kosovo - 1998 - 1999

      And to bring it to the present

      Afghanistan- 2001 to present

      Iraq as enemy 2001 - 2011

      Pakistan Drone strikes 2004 - present

      Ocean Shield 2009 - present Libya - 2011

      ISIL - 2014 - present

      So "sophomoric" or not, I'm right.

      And your thesis that it's all leaders, sorry, it isn't - we elect them, and our young folks are quite willing to go to fight and die and kill- except for some notables who ironically in their older years, want to use war as an economic stimulus.

      This isn't an anti-war screed, I'm nowhere near a pacifist. All I'm doing is stating a pretty simple truth. We love this shit. Otherwise we wouldn't do it so often or so well, or with so little opposition from the populous.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    8. Re:I've always said by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The fact that we had daily body counts in Vietnam kinda argues against that.

      No, that just shows that journalists needed something to talk about. Regularly reported body counts weren't driven by the military, they were ordered by politicians pandering to the media.

    9. Re:I've always said by sexconker · · Score: 4, Informative

      "nobody wins wars"

      LOL HOLY SHIT
      You really believe that, don't you?

      Entire countries exist today because they won wars.

    10. Re:I've always said by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 2

      let me get this straight Mr Chamberlain
      So Chinese and the Japanese couldn't come to a compromise in ww2 about whether or not China had a right to exist and own land/resources that Japan wanted. Are you saying china should have what, given them half of Asia and executed their people as a compromise rather than go to war? Trying to compromise with people with extremist views and demands is wrong and should not be done. And some thing just cannot be compromised on in good conscience.

      Or maybe your right, maybe we should have just compromised and let the fascist take Poland and Czechoslovak... then we could have avoided that war.

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    11. Re:I've always said by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Plus you seem to be arguing that humans don't enjoy killing each other? It's what we do best.

      Uh, no, it's not. I don't believe there's any other predator that can live with so little violence with the kind of population densities humans manage in our cities. That's why we took over the planet.

    12. Re:I've always said by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 2

      humans have really poor social skills

      a true leader of its people will do everything to keep them out of war, because nobody wins wars, everybody loses, it's just a question of who loses worse

      I believe that there are 13 former British colonies that would like to know how exactly they didn't win that war for independence, or the rematch to stay that way several years latter. They are quite sure that they are no longer British subjects and are wondering what happened if they did not win exactly?

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    13. Re: I've always said by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 3, Informative

      Nixon committed a war crime in 1969 when he made it the standard rifle for the U.S. Army. He should have been put in prison for that.

      The weapon first entered service in 1963 in Vietnam. You should be blaming McNamara, in Kennedy's administration, who ramrodded the damned thing through before it was properly field-ready. There were a number of issues - lack of chromed barrel, change in powder type, no cleaning kits, etc - which decreased it's efficiency and reliability in the field. It was in those early years between 1963 and 1969 that the most issues were reported.

      By 1967, the weapon was significantly improved with the M16A1 variant, and by 1969, when the weapon was standardized, it was a good, reliable weapon, according to field reports. Because of earlier problems, though, a lot of servicemen continued to be wary of the weapon.

      You can blame Nixon for a lot of things, but the M-16 debacle wasn't one of them.

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    14. Re:I've always said by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 2

      And the entire native population of the the Caribbean islands and of Carthage would like to know exactly how they didn't lose. Oh, wait, they were completely exterminated, so we can't ask them.

    15. Re: I've always said by Nidi62 · · Score: 2

      Saudi is sucking up, and driving down oil prices to reboot? the US economy, and delay 'we cant pay and your loans are trashed' situation where US companies MUST declare non performing loans as Kaput.

      The Saudis are forcing OPEC to keep producing oil because they have the cash reserves to operate at a loss for a good while and are trying to drive the US oil producers-who rely on fracking-out of business. The problem with that strategy is that fracking is becoming more efficient, which lowers the break-even point. Basically the Saudis are playing the long game in order to try and shore up their monopoly status.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    16. Re: I've always said by maeka · · Score: 2

      The Saudis are forcing OPEC to keep producing oil because they have the cash reserves to operate at a loss for a good while and are trying to drive the US oil producers-who rely on fracking-out of business. The problem with that strategy is that fracking is becoming more efficient, which lowers the break-even point. Basically the Saudis are playing the long game in order to try and shore up their monopoly status.

      That's 2007 thinking, and likely incorrect.

      1 - The Saudis have already lost the battle to prevent US frackers from drilling. Even if no new wells are drilled and nobody touches the significant fracklog of drilled-but-not-fracked wells there is more than enough surplus production to last through 2020 when:

      2 - The Saudis don't have enough cash reserves to hold out more than ~5 years at current spending levels and $60 bbl oil. At current prices (and look at the futures market) they're going to run dry early.

      http://www.telegraph.co.uk/fin...

      And note how futures prices have decreased even more since.

      http://www.cmegroup.com/tradin...

      Thus they are not playing the "long game" they are playing a very very "short game" of "spend on the military so the ruling class doesn't get beheaded and hope we can hold on".

    17. Re:I've always said by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 2

      And they didn't lose a single life in the process? No property was damaged? No 'consumables' (like weapons, chemicals, food etc) were used? Really?

      Oh right - they did lose lives and property. So they lost, arguably less than the British though. We're back to the OP's point - war: everyone loses, it's just a question of how much.

      What your ignoring is what they gained which most everyone including themselves is valued as worth more, freedom, liberty amoung the intangables as well large amounts incredibly valuable land, free trade and lower taxes in the concrete.

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    18. Re: I've always said by srmalloy · · Score: 2

      This leads to less of the tumbling effect upon entering a body which was exhibited by the round used in the M16 and M16A1.

      Arrgh. All bullets tumble on impact, doing a 180 flip. This is why, barring fragmentation or expansion of the bullet or spalling fragments from striking a bone, a long, narrow bullet has a larger permanent wound cavity than a short, fat one. COL Martin Fackler's research at the Wound Ballistics Laboratory of the Letterman Army Institute of Research has demonstrated this clearly.

    19. Re: I've always said by thoromyr · · Score: 2

      The much vaunted tumbling effect of the M16 is for the old round and does not necessarily apply to the newer loads (e.g., the SS109). Also, the tumbling isn't that big of a deal (though it does broaden the wound path slightly), but the original round had a thin canelure which resulted in it breaking during the tumble due to stresses and the fragments enabled creation of a larger permanent wound cavity.

      However, the tumbling requires some feet of penetration to occur, it doesn't tip on its side as soon as it hits or even within a few inches. If you really want to compare the M16 to the AK47 you can note that (at least some) AK47 loads tumble *twice* (though again it isn't relevant when talking about personal injury due to penetration distance required for the effect). And in both cases the effects are shown by shooting into ordnance gelatin as if human bodies were a homogeneous substance without bones, etc. The reality is a high powered round (e.g., any rifle or carbine) is going to simply punch through the target with the exception of bone and armor. There is no tumbling, no fragmentation, etc. Most hollow points can't expand meaningfully because they are either too low velocity (fired from pistols) or penetrate too quickly (fired from rifles).

      There is so much fantasy and folklore with respect to firearms that it isn't funny. Not funny at all. False stories about the stopping power of the M1911 and its .45ACP round. The sad stories fantasizing about the supposed durability and reliability of the AK47. Lack of understanding of physics (people don't understand the terms involved and unknowingly believe in suspension of conservation of energy). Thinking that shooting a water melon is in any way comparable to shooting a person. And on and on and on.

    20. Re:I've always said by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 2

      Well arguably a very short while later their precarious victory devolved back into a civil war to finish resolving the debate that remained from their victory.

      So what did we "win"? By winning the war of independence? Self determination? K... what does that mean? I wouldn't say the US is particularly better governed than say the UK. The UK ended slavery before we did. The UK has universal healthcare. The pound is still worth more. If it wasn't for WW2 and having a neighbor pummeling their industrial base not to mention their smaller population I'm not seeing a lot that we do better than we would have under British governance.

    21. Re:I've always said by mjm1231 · · Score: 2

      Plus you seem to be arguing that humans don't enjoy killing each other? It's what we do best.

      A world population that has doubled in my lifetime says there must be at least one thing we do better.

      Did you see my list of American wars of the 20th century?

      List away. The percentage of human deaths which were a result of violence was lower in the 20th century than in any century prior.

      --
      Ideology: A tool used primarily to avoid the bother of thinking.
    22. Re:I've always said by tehcyder · · Score: 2

      My thesis is that humans are a violent species, and that they enjoy killing each other

      If that was true, everyone would be out killing all the time, or at least trying.

      In actual fact, relatively few people are murderers, and it's not just fear of being caught.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  2. Might want to check this out... by mspohr · · Score: 2

    Michael Moore "Where to invade next?"

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    --
    I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
  3. the mission scope is the world by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Interesting

    it just goes and on. mission creep isn't just a problem, it is the essence of the mission

    what it really is is law enforcement

    in a way there is a "war on murder" and a "war on rape" that will never end and never be won, so it is with terrorism

    of course, that's law enforcement: it's never about ending the problem, it's about keeping the cockroaches in check

    the problem with the conflicts of today is who is enforcing the law. ideally the law should be the states where the cockroaches congregate. but those states are broken and helpless. in fact, that is why the cockroaches congregate there. so we have to go in and enforce, because otherwise the cockroaches breed, proliferate, then take the battle to our shores. it's either drone strike a shitbag in yemen, or take him down in manhattan. those are our choices

    so you think about tactics. the best approach. and the best approach is to strengthen and stabilize these broken states. give the cockroaches no place to breed

    i didn't say that was easy. but at least that game has metrics and a finite scope. a huge, difficult scope, but finite

    as opposed to open ended forever mission creep

    education, infrastructure, good governance, security. expensive, long term, beset with setbacks, grey areas, and uncertainty

    yet better than just endlessly drone striking jihadi dirtbags in the sand forever. that will never end unless we stop the conditions that breed them

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  4. Can't trust Michael Moore. by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Michael Moore "Where to invade next?"

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    I really like controversial movies that make a statement, even ridiculous or logically flawed ones. They are a springboard for debate and discussion, and even the bad ones can help clarify our thoughts. Exactly *where* is his argument wrong? And so on. ...but they have to be sincere and truthful.

    Michael Moore edited and remixed dialog in "Bowling for Columbine" so that people appeared to say things that they didn't actually say. It was done so badly and so blatantly (ie - it's so blatant and pervasive that he can't claim it was accidental), that he lost all credibility.

    It's really a shame. I like his earlier works, and Columbine was a ripe subject for political statement, but you just can't gin up a fight by putting words in people's mouths.

    You have to show what they *really* said, and in enough context so that their intended meaning comes through.

    Sadly, I don't watch Michael Moore works any more. You just can't trust him.

    1. Re:Can't trust Michael Moore. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Do you have citations for this? I'm not trying to be snarky here; this is a genuine question. I watched Bowling for Columbine about half a life-time ago and didn't pick up on any of that; I would be interested to see if it is the case, but not so interested as to acquire and rewatch the entire movie looking for bad editing.

    2. Re:Can't trust Michael Moore. by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 3, Interesting

      To add to this, he made a movie against evil capitalism, yet lived in a large mansion in a whites only gated community, and had all the post-production work done in Canada because it's cheaper there.

      He is a sham, and there is nothing he says that has any value anymore.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    3. Re:Can't trust Michael Moore. by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 3, Informative

      Do you have citations for this? I'm not trying to be snarky here; this is a genuine question. I watched Bowling for Columbine about half a life-time ago and didn't pick up on any of that; I would be interested to see if it is the case, but not so interested as to acquire and rewatch the entire movie looking for bad editing.

      For the record, I snark at people who are snarky. Honest questions and differences of opinion that *don't* cast personal aspersions are warmly welcomed.

      I apologize, I actually thought this was well known.

      There are lots of dissections of the film on the net, but the clearest one I read at the time posted Charleton Heston's speech side-by-side with the video dialog. It's available here.

      Specifically, Moore cuts and pastes quotes from two of Heston's speeches together, giving the impression that he said both of them in the speech immediately after Columbine. Heston has lavender shirt/tie in one speecn, and white shirt/red tie in another. Moore covers this with a cut scene of a billboard between the video clips, while the narration is seamless.

      More specifically, the "cold dead hands" quote from Heston was not made at the speech after Columbine. By seamlessly editing that quote into the supposed speech, he paints Heston as heartless and uncaring.

      And as a further note, and I'm doing this from memory of the movie, Moore asks a lot of the convention holders whether they should have cancelled the event out of respect for the Columbine shooters. He gives the distinct impression that the convention was held in callous disregard for the feelings of the affected Columbine families.

      In point of fact, *this* is what Heston (NRA president) actually said in that speech:

      I also want to applaud your courage in coming here today. Or course, you have a right to be here. As you know, we've cancelled the festivities, the fellowship we normally enjoy at our annual gatherings. This decision has perplexed a few and inconvenienced thousands. As your president, I apologize for that.

      But it's fitting and proper that we should do this. Because NRA members are, above all, Americans. That means that whatever our differences, we are respectful of one another and we stand united, especially in adversity.

      And I remember personally, while seeing the movie, noting that the convention (Charlotte, NC) was around 1,500 miles, from Columbine, and wondering how far away does something have to be to not cancel a convention.

      Google for Bowling for Columbine Truth and such like, there's lots of expose's about it.

      Moore was simply going for emotional appeal, and lost his integrity doing it.

    4. Re:Can't trust Michael Moore. by dbIII · · Score: 2

      More specifically, the "cold dead hands" quote from Heston was not made at the speech after Columbine

      With respect, Heston was famous/infamous for that quote before the movie so anyone that did not know that before watching it on first release was living under a rock - I think it he was even quoted on the Simpsons long before Columbine. It's obvious that he's got footage from several appearances of Heston from previous years, he's noticably younger, and there is really nothing to suggest that the viewer is supposed to think that it was all current with the production of the movie. Turning up at Heston's place to taunt him was a bit of a dick move on Moore's part and discredited the film a bit, but putting multiple appearances of Heston in the film was not. Heston did say what he said. Only people looking at it with no idea about the subject will get fooled the way you are suggesting Moore is "tricking" people.

    5. Re:Can't trust Michael Moore. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      I checked your links, but what Moore did seems like reasonable editing for a film. He wasn't trying to imply that the two speeches were the same one, and didn't alter the meaning of what was said. At worst it's a little badly edited and cut down for brevity in a film that is trying to make a point, not provide a platform for some kind of debate.

      I see few other posters have piled in with ad-hominems, but very little criticism of the movie. At most it seems to focus on a few minor points that don't really affect the main argument being made. Reminds me a lot of criticism of Sarkeesian's videos - basically nit-picking while ignoring the main argument and the context in which things are said, and then claiming it discredits the whole thing.

      Why not try making an argument against more gun control, and specifically why more control would not prevent school shootings or why we shouldn't try to prevent them in this manner? I know there are arguments along these lines, I'm asking why not make those instead of attacking what are largely unimportant aspects of the film making.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  5. He also wrote a song around the same time... by taiwanjohn · · Score: 2

    "A War For The Ratings" by Joe Haldeman

    We used to finish dinner early; run to the TV
    So's not to miss the footage of the war on NBC --
    Then switch our sets to CBS, watch Walter Cronkite say
    "Now let's see what happened in Viet Nam today."

    The sound of spinning chopper blades it made our pulses race;
    The flames of burning villages brought smiles to our face;
    The smoking ash, the napalm splash, the rattle of M-16's --
    The tanks and bombs and planes and guns and other great machines

    So come on Mr. President, let's draft a million more
    And kindly ask the Arabs if they'd like to fight a war.
    Another fifty thousand dead, that's not too much to pay
    To have a war on Channel Four at seven every day.

    The news on television now is really pretty pale;
    Who wants to see another politician go to jail?
    Or specials on pollution, or inflation, or VD --
    They just don't give the public what it really wants to see.

    My heart leaps up when I behold a bomber in the sky;
    I love to watch the bad guys as they fall and bleed and die.
    I thrill to see our soldiers kill the other boys in green --
    You can almost smell the smoke and blood a-comin' from the screen.

    So rally round the flag, boys, let's draft a million more
    To go and grease the Middle East, to start another war.
    Another fifty thousand dead, that's not too much to pay
    To have a war on Channel Four at seven every day.

    Someday soon I hope to tune the news on NBC
    And see that old Khomeini's ass a-hangin' from a tree;
    On Sixty Minutes watch our soldiers slogging through the mud
    And see the streets of ancient cities run with Arab blood.

    And if the Russians raise a stink and holler "Vietnam!"
    Well, what the hell, they'd never have the guts to use the Bomb.
    (At least I hope they wouldn't, 'cause they tell me this is so:
    That radiation fills your TV picture full of snow.)

    But come on, boys, let's make some noise, and draft a million more --
    The price of gas alone's enough to start a Persian war.
    Sponsored by GM and Ford and Dowe and Chevrolet --
    Our personal war on Channel Four at seven every day.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
  6. Re:Its going to be awesome by FranTaylor · · Score: 2

    saddam hussein was our friend when it was convenient

    ghadaffi was our friend when it was convenient

    noreiga was our friend when it was convenient

    we turned on all of them

  7. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  8. .223 calibre highly lethal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    That's why the M-16 was invented. It isn't powerful enough to kill. It is a 22 caliber. The rifles at the time didn't cause enough suffering.

    The M-16 was *more* lethal than the .30 calibre rifles that preceded it, M-14, M1 Garand. Although .223 calibre don't make the mistake of thinking its anything like the .22LR you may have plinked at soda cans with. Its a high velocity round, much faster than it's predecessor's .30 calibre rounds. So that gets it closer with respect to energy delivered to target. However the admittedly cruel thing that makes the .223 deadlier is that it is less stable than its .30 calibre predecessors. It doesn't drill a clean hole through a person, the round has a tendency to tumble when it hits a person, doing a lot more tearing and shredding of tissue. As I said, cruel.

    Some US Special Forces troops who originally tested the Armalite AR-15, the prototype of what would become the M-16, were a bit skeptical at the smaller calibre at first but after a few engagements were surprised and considered it more lethal than the .30 cal M-14.

    After evaluating the .223's effectiveness against their Vietnamese allies in the war the Russians went to a similar calibre, actually about 0.1mm smaller, in the AK-74 that replaced the AK-47. You only see the .30 calibre AK-47s around because the Russians gave away/sold their huge inventories after the switch, the .30 calibre weapons were considered second tier gear.

  9. Can you list any reasons? by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I will say, though, that I disagree with you that a tragedy like Columbine should have some sort of geographical limit to its impact. We live in a connected world, and for better or worse one of the impacts of that is that such tragedies affect the world (or at least the first world) more or less simultaneously. I think the days where you can claim "oh, that happened miles (or thousands of miles) away, it shouldn't impact us" are long gone.

    I disagree with you completely on that point.

    John Cleese believes that the purpose of solemnity is to enforce control: control over people, over their actions, and over their natures.

    Cleese got a lot of shit from making fun of the life of Christ, and that was half a world away and 2000 years ago(*). Because he wasn't solemn about it.

    We hear weekly about bombs going off in India or Syria, a cop shoots an unarmed black man every week in the USA (on average), and of late there's an endless string of "baby found dead" stories in the news.

    Must we live in a continual state of solemnity?

    This is how people get controlled, how their behaviour gets corralled and guided. Comedians are quick to point out that humor is the best way to get us past a tragedy, but I've often wondered whether there's anything special about humor.

    Not having the convention because of some unrelated incident is simple emotional control.

    Can you give me any rational reasons why I should change my behaviour over... well... anything?

    (Rational meaning: not based on emotion.)

    (*) And was the first person to say "shit" on British television, the first person to say "fuck" at a British funeral (Graham Chapman's)

    1. Re:Can you list any reasons? by Boronx · · Score: 2

      The difference is that Cleese wasn't the head of a pro-crucifix organization. Attacking Heston is not about solemnity, it's about fighting back against the gun nuts.

  10. 1972, not 1974 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Joe Haldeman was not the first writing about modern wars and drones. The Hungarian kid-scifi-sitcom cartoon "Mézga" has episode "Superbellum" which depicted that in 1972. Actually making fun of US-Soviet cold war.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eB4aOvYd0DQ&t=20m5s

  11. War, not war by petes_PoV · · Score: 2
    With respect to the remote weapons operators, using drones and unmanned vehicles to "fight" a war doesn't count as warfare. The reason is that the country persuing this route has no skin in the fight. It is not risking its own people (while putting the population: military and civilian, of the target state at risk).

    The other aspect of proper warfare is occupation. Without that, an attack is merely destruction of either people or property. It might achieve a certain, intended, goal - especially for a domestic audience baying for blood. But as a long term, inter-country conflict, without an occupation to produce long-term changes in the mindset of the "enemy" population, it fails.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    1. Re:War, not war by burtosis · · Score: 2

      With respect to the remote weapons operators, using drones and unmanned vehicles to "fight" a war doesn't count as warfare. The reason is that the country persuing this route has no skin in the fight. It is not risking its own people (while putting the population: military and civilian, of the target state at risk).

      Tell that to the civilians who were too close to or were mistaken for military targets and killed. By employing these methods you are putting considerable resources into an actual war. Left unchecked these devices could easily kill thousands or millions - after all why couldn't the drones carry nuclear weapons? The people who these are being used on have skin in the fight and the skin does not have to be symmetrical for it to be war.

      The other aspect of proper warfare is occupation. Without that, an attack is merely destruction of either people or property. It might achieve a certain, intended, goal - especially for a domestic audience baying for blood. But as a long term, inter-country conflict, without an occupation to produce long-term changes in the mindset of the "enemy" population, it fails.

      Thankfully this is true today, provided you dont just slaughter them all and move in. But I have a feeling we are about half a century and a decade or two away from automated occupation. We will have drones and unmanned vehicles and many fully autonomous robots of war making 24/7/365 never ending occupation cheap easy affordable and without possible loss of life to the dominating side. What could be more humiliating than living under the rule of automated machinery that is just itching to kill you at any second for little or no reason?

  12. War is function of fiat money since Nixon by fonske · · Score: 2

    All military actions after Vietnam were undertaken in function of oil or Lithium (paid by reserve currency (= Dollar)). eg Lithium mines in Afghanistan were contracted to the nation that buys increasingly bonds of USofA treasury - China (bonds are the assurance that the printed money is "approved" (translation of latin "fiat")).

  13. I guess /. is short of Sun Tzu readers... by rgbatduke · · Score: 2

    [03.02] Therefore, to achieve a hundred victories in a hundred battles is not the highest excellence; to subjugate the enemy's army without doing battle is the highest of excellence.

    What more is there to say? The fundamental problem with the US is that we lack excellence and elegance in our entire apparatus of foreign policy and the military. Even with clear targets -- like Iraq in wars one and two -- we could not manage to win without doing battle, and we are failing over much of the world right now.

    Of course, we (Americans) live in a country with a large military-industrial complex, with an enormous shadow government funded by organized crime (primarily the importation of drugs that have carefully been kept illegal for decades) that has been around so long that it has turned the money-laundered corner into legitimacy, and with a substantial fraction of elected public officials who think that the world is 6000 years old and is going to end in a battle with Satan Himself any day now (and another substantial fraction of elected public officials who mysteriously exit public life far, far richer than they entered it). In such a system if we aren't fighting a government, taxpayer subsidized war for buth and treauty nearly all of the time, be it a "war on drugs", a "war on the commies", a "war against ISIS", a "war against Carbon Dioxide", our corporations simply fund new politicians that will start one, manufacturing facts and portraying them convincingly to the masses as required.

    In a sense, war is the secondary consequence of a failure of diplomacy and the political process. That isn't to say that it isn't effective -- naked force, successfully applied, is responsible for most of the structure of the geopolitical world in which we live. But there have been a few small successes that suggest that we may be able to eventually transcend war and surpass even Sun Tzu's highest degree of excellence. If it is good to achieve one's political, economic, and social goals without doing battle in a conflict between two powers, it is surely better to achieve those goals without doing battle on a global basis. As Sun Tzu also says:

    Generally in warfare, keeping a nation intact is best, destroying a nation second best..

    The best way to fight all wars would be to keep all nations intact by winning them with diplomatic, social, and economic weapons, by fighting them so that everybody wins. This is the best way to sap the will to fight. This is the highest skill.

    In modern times, this has never been truer. The US could at any time win any war or any battle. We have nuclear weapons and technological advantages that are truly unstoppable by any other nation, quite possibly by any other confederacy of nations working together. But we cannot win those battles, or wars, leaving the nations we fight intact, so we refrain from using our full power in almost all conflicts. We have also learned what Sun Tzu probably did not know -- that to win a war against a determined enemy, it is sometimes necessary to exterminate them, and we (thankfully) haven't the stomach for this. In wars of this sort, one must be prepared to fight for lifetimes of not-quite-war, of cold war, until the world changes and enemies become friends and allies without force.

    Truly, this is right up there with the highest skill.

    rgb

    --
    Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
  14. Re:"Best military science fiction novel ever writt by Nidi62 · · Score: 2

    Close call, but try Starship Troopers instead.

    They are equally good. They just have different scopes. Starship Troopers focus is on why a soldier fights, while The Forever War focuses on what can happen to a soldier when fighting. They also reflect 2 different societies: one where the soldier is not only celebrated but serves as the core for society (ST), and one where the soldier is alienated and returning to a world they no longer recognize (TFW-this was also the experience for many Vietnam War vets). There are some interesting parallels in that in both cases the soldiers aren't dumb cannon fodder but are specifically selected for intelligence and physical ability. They both also touch on the impersonality of war. In ST the comparison of the cap launcher to a gun (capsules lined up like rounds, fed into a chamber, and shot out) is very apt as the soldiers are essentially aimed at a target, shot at the target like the living willing bullets that they are, and allowed to do what they do (ie, cause lots of targeted damage). In TFW we see soldiers that are used as cogs put into a machine that has a specific purpose, and when one cog breaks it is quickly discarded and another one gets pulled out of the box and stuck in its place. Again this is a direct response to Haldeman's experience in Vietnam, where most soldiers were drafted, placed into a combat unit with no one they knew, and when killed or wounded simply replaced with another draftee. The cold heartlessness of this process is reflected in the way that soldiers were selected and used by the military in TFW.

    Of course, ST is the more "upbeat" of the two, and reflects their author's own view towards war: that war is a necessary evil (Heinlein) and that war is just plain evil and mostly unnecessary (Haldeman). Both books are excellent in their own rights, but it is perhaps telling to note that, according Wikipedia, Scalzi wrote the foreword for the most recent printings of TFW and that Heinlein called it "may be the best future war story I've ever read!". I am really looking forward to seeing how they adapt the film version. If they keep to the theme of the book it could be an excellent movie, kind of along the lines of a scifi Platoon. If I don't leave the movie depressed but slightly optimistic with humanity I will be disappointed.

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil