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Court Rules Batmobile Is Entitled To Copyright Protection

schwit1 writes: The Batmobile's bat-like appearance and other distinct attributes, including its high-tech weaponry, make it a character that can't be replicated without permission from DC Comics, the copyright holder, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said. "As Batman so sagely told Robin, 'In our well-ordered society, protection of private property is essential,' " states the opinion. "Here, we conclude that the Batmobile character is the property of DC, and Towle infringed upon DC's property rights when he produced unauthorized derivative works of the Batmobile as it appeared in the 1966 television show and the 1989 motion picture."

27 of 138 comments (clear)

  1. Private property? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just as copyright infringement is not theft; Intellectual property is not property. Intellectual property is merely a legal privilege, a set of rules that allows some people to restrict others in the free use of their own, true property. If anything, Batman's "sage words" defend the copier.

    1. Re: Private property? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      Right, the copier is prevented, with violent force if necessary, from doing what he wants with his *real* property, in sacrifice to the chase of possible profits derived from fictional propery rights.

      But we expect judges to contort themselves to uphold laws, not to apply reason and philosophy to matters before them. Just don't look for any justice there and you won't find any surprises.

      --
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    2. Re:Private property? by gnupun · · Score: 2

      Intellectual property is not property.

      Without IP, your car would be a heap of raw materials like steel, plastic, rubber, leather etc. These raw materials are cheap and constitute a tiny fraction of the retail price of the car. You're paying for IP and the processing of these raw materials.

    3. Re:Private property? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And without significant limits on "intellectual property" nothing would be made out of fear that some distant relative of some inventor from the 15th century could come in and sue your company into the ground. There is a very good reason why the founders put "To promote the progress of science and useful arts" and "limited times" into the constitution regarding copyrights/patents. Society GRANTS artists and inventors the rights to hold a monopoly over something they create for a LIMITED TIME with the purposes of encouraging them and others to create more, not to grind society to a halt while high priced lawyers dig through centuries of minutia trying to figure out who "owns" an idea.

    4. Re:Private property? by ultranova · · Score: 3, Informative

      Without IP, your car would be a heap of raw materials like steel, plastic, rubber, leather etc. These raw materials are cheap and constitute a tiny fraction of the retail price of the car. You're paying for IP and the processing of these raw materials.

      Without IP, my car might be more or less advanced, that's all. On one hand there would be less incentive to research new features, on the other, the manufacturer could incorporate any they want without paying license fees. And as new manufacturing techniques, such as 3D printing, drive down the cost of making one-off prototypes, research will become cheaper and eventually reach the point where hobbyists can engage in it. At that point IP will unquestionably be a hindrance, if it isn't already.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    5. Re:Private property? by penguinoid · · Score: 2

      Quit trying to defent piracy. Yes, piracy. It is what copyright infringement is called.

      I wonder what it's called when someone steals (as in, prevents the owner from using) something from the public domain, such as, say, the "Happy Birthday" song.

      --
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  2. Re:It should... but what about Ecto-1 by 91degrees · · Score: 2

    Ecto-1 especially. It's just a paint-job on an old Cadillac ambulance, with a bunch of crap on the roof. Is the crap on the roof copyrightable? I guess the "No Ghosts" logo is.

  3. someone draw the line by ihtoit · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'd like to know where "derivative works" meets "cold replica"?

    --
    Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
  4. Re:Well that settles it then by GrumpySteen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    MANY MORE people will start creating batmobiles and replicas of other DC comics things.

    That's actually okay and they won't do anything to prevent people from creating those replicas. It's only when someone decide to go into business creating and selling replicas that they'll take legal action to stop it.

  5. Re:Well that settles it then by MrKaos · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That's actually okay and they won't do anything to prevent people from creating those replicas. It's only when someone decide to go into business creating and selling replicas that they'll take legal action to stop it.

    I wonder what happens if instead of them selling it, they are asked and paid to build one instead.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  6. Re:Well that settles it then by GeekWithAKnife · · Score: 2


    So really, all they need to do is create more special looking cars and block out possible creation of most future iterations of vehicles...the elephantmobile, the ninjamobile, the triturbomobile...and their "weapons" and...this is from decades ago.

    I see some flaws with this, do you?

    --
    A 'singular oddity' is an event that cannot be explained and only happens when you are alone.
  7. Re:Court Clearly Doesn't Understand by gnupun · · Score: 2

    The word "Batmobile" is trademarkable, whereas the actual physical/ornamental design of the car is copyrightable.

  8. Re:Well that settles it then by GrumpySteen · · Score: 2

    There isn't a company on the planet with enough money to produce every possible variation on a 'look'.

    From your suggestion of an elephantmobile, a company would have to cover all possible variations of trunk length and diameter, ear length and width and angle from the body, tusk length and curvature and diameter and color, tail length, proportion of leg length to body length, color of skin and dozens of other factors in order to try and block out all other possible elephantmobiles. Millions upon millions of elephantmobiles would have to be produced just to lock down this one single look.

    And even then, someone would still be able to add butterfly wings and glitter and go into the market with the fairy elephantcar with no chance of you being able to stop them unless you'd thought of the same thing.

  9. Re:It should... but what about Ecto-1 by 91degrees · · Score: 2

    True, but if you see a silver Aston Martin DB5 you immediately think of James Bond, and would that red stripe be enough to violate the copyright on the A-Team van?

    There are of course always edge cases. I just wonder how these things would go if challenged.

    Curiously, in a similar case, despite the vehicle in question being an unmodified creation of the Met Police, the rights to the Blue Police Box now belong to the BBC.

  10. Re:It should... but what about Ecto-1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    If the Met Police wanted to operate their own Blue Police Boxes, they'd probably get an exemption insofar as they did not make them bigger on the inside.

  11. Re:Well that settles it then by dirk · · Score: 2

    While you are probably correct, my issue with this thinking is that they CAN go after anyone for making a replica. If the intent is that they will only go after people selling them, then that is how the law/ruling should read. The law currently gives them the ability to go after anyone creating a replica, even something as silly as a 10 year old kid making one out of cardboard (no, I don't think they would ever be dumb enough to do that, but legally they could). We should never rely on companies to do the right thing and not abuse power. If we want that to happen, we shouldn't give them the power to begin with instead of just hoping they would never use it.

    --

    "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
  12. AC Clearly Doesn't Understand by mangobrain · · Score: 2

    .. that they don't know more about trademark & copyright law than the lawyers and judges involved in the case.

  13. Re:Well that settles it then by hink · · Score: 2

    You MIGHT get away with it so long as you thoroughly document that the patron provided the ENTIRE design AND all materials. Then demonstrate that you only provided your skills and tools, and that you are available for hire for other custom automobiles.

    However, as my friend who was a screen printer told me, it can still lead to a costly legal defense for HIM if he "knowingly printed copyrighted or trademarked art". He said that being right, and paying a lawyer to prove you are right, are two different things. In his case, he was providing the materials, machines, labor, and often the final artwork. So his business would be facilitating, and profiting from the infringement. He also had personal concerns with copyright and trademark infringement. As an artist, he wouldn't want someone to rip HIM off.

    --
    - speaking only for myself, as always
  14. Circus Court by aitikin · · Score: 4, Funny

    Really? I'm the only one who noticed the summery's reference to the "9th U.S. Circus Court of Appeals"?

    --
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  15. Cars can now be copyrighted? by Munchr · · Score: 2

    How is this reconciled with automakers not being allowed to pursue copyright claims against makers/sellers/distributors of replicas and kit-cars? I thought previous court cases determined that vehicles could not be copyrighted, and automakers only enjoyed trademark protection against the specific logos and trademarks placed on the vehicles?

    1. Re:Cars can now be copyrighted? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      The judge seems to not see that there is a difference between THE Batmobile and A Batmobile.

      THE Batmobile, build by George Barris for the 1960's TV show (from the Ford Futura concept car) sold at the 2013 Barrett-Jackson Scottsdale auction for $4.3 million.

      A Batmobile replica seems to go for anything up to $150K, depending on how good it is.

      People know what the real things are and the difference in what they are worth to them are, as one can see, is remarkably different. Also, trying to pass off a replica as the real thing is fraud, a real crime.

    2. Re:Cars can now be copyrighted? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't copy that jalopy!

    3. Re:Cars can now be copyrighted? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 3, Informative

      Since 1998. It's in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, oddly enough.

      There are five titles in the act. Everyone who reads slashdot knows of the 'safe harbor' provisions and the anti-circumvention provisions - titles II and I respectively. The less-well-known title V extends copyright protection to cover the design of boat hulls.

  16. fair use considers 4 points. Is it commercial? by raymorris · · Score: 2

    In the US, at least, courts must consider at least four points when considering fair use. One of those is whether or not the use is commercial in nature - whether it's being sold.

    That's not the sole deciding factor, but it is one of four factors which the court is required to consider.

  17. Re:It should... but what about Ecto-1 by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There goes cosplay.

    No, you're allowed to make your own costume for your own private use.

    That is "fair use".

    What you aren't allowed to do is make 50,000 of them and sell them. That requires permission.

  18. Possibly affects lightsabers too by Jim+Hall · · Score: 2

    From my reading of this article, I think the ruling could be problematic for other makers of props that are meant to be similar to film props. Park Sabers leaps to mind.

    They explain in their FAQ "Q. Are you associated with Lucasfilm Ltd.? A. No. We are not associated with any Lucasfilm Ltd. Film or frachise. All of our designs are the property of Parks Sabers, Inc." However, I think it's pretty obvious that the designs for many of these sabers are lifted from the movies: Luke's first lightsaber and Luke's second lightsaber?

    I have the Graflex ESB (bought it the month before Episode I came out, but it was called something else then) and it's a dead ringer for Luke's first lightsaber in Star Wars and Empire Strikes Back. The "ESB" name is a big hint.

    This ruling should concern makers like these. As others have pointed out, the key factor is these are made to be sold. Looks like the ruling doesn't affect people who make their own props for their own use.

  19. Re:Only if no BS harmonization by 2024 by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 2

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    "It is sometimes erroneously stated that the Mickey Mouse character is only copyrighted. In fact, the character, like all major Disney characters, is also trademarked, which lasts in perpetuity as long as it continues to be used commercially by its owner. So, whether or not a particular Disney cartoon goes into the public domain, the characters themselves may not be used as trademarks without authorization."