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Volkswagen Diesel Scandal Spreads To Porsche and Audi

New submitter sumanareddyraval writes: The fallout from the Volkswagen diesel scandal is spreading fast to the company's other famous brands, including Porsche and Audi, and across the Atlantic to the U.S. The scandal reached down into the company's engineering corps as the CEO of Volkswagen's US business, the research and development chief from Audi and the engine chief from Porsche, which are part of the Volkswagen Group, are said to be following Volkswagen's CEO out the door of the company, according to multiple reports Thursday. The impending departures are a sign that the Volkswagen scandal is ready to grow to much larger proportions.

31 of 494 comments (clear)

  1. Pulling that off was a major conspiracy by jfdavis668 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Hiding car emissions was not done by a couple of people. A large number in the people inside these companies were involved in pulling it off.

    1. Re:Pulling that off was a major conspiracy by MozeeToby · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That depends if the low emission mode was already coded and used in some other circumstances. If for example the engine enters that mode after idling for 30s. It could be relatively simple for one or two programmers to include a simple check that detected the dynamo scenario and put the engine into that mode, it would almost certainly be possible to obfuscate what's going on so a casual review wouldn't detect it.

      Do I think that's what happened? No. Lone coders don't go off the rails that far without direction from above. If nothing else, it's doubtful the software engineers were directly aware of the emissions problem without anyone else being in the loop. But it is at least theoretically possible.

    2. Re:Pulling that off was a major conspiracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Try reading his whole post; that's pretty much precisely what he said he believes. He is just pointing out what is possible.

  2. BMW also... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    BMW engines were emitting nitrogen oxide levels that were 11 times more than the current limit set by the European Union. However, it later reported that there was no indication of tampering with the vehicles. Citing road tests by the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT), it said that a model of the BMW X3 was emitting more poisonous gases than the Volkswagen car that is currently at the center of the emissions scandal. http://www.cnbc.com/2015/09/24...

    1. Re:BMW also... by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      BMW engines were emitting nitrogen oxide levels that were 11 times more than the current limit set by the European Union. However, it later reported that there was no indication of tampering with the vehicles.

      All that means is that they can't prove BMW was cheating the tests while treating the PCM like a 'black box'. VW just cheated so bad, there was no hiding it. The "revelation" is going to be that all manufacturers detect the test regime and do their best to meet emissions standards during it, while at other times they play a little loose, usually to improve mileage.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:BMW also... by TWX · · Score: 3

      If cheating is as widespread as you allege I have a sneaking suspicion that European diesel cars are going to fall out of favor as performance drops dramatically. It's a damn shame that they did this, for a long time I was disappointed that so many of the diesel options in Europe weren't available in the US, but if they were breaking the law to put them on the road then I won't feel so bad about it anymore.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  3. This is what happens.. by BVis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    when the suits don't listen to the nerds, I'll bet. I'm sure at some point someone in engineering said that this was wrong, that they shouldn't cheat like this. I'm sure he/she was quickly told to drop it or start looking for a new job.

    --
    Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
  4. Guess: Engineering told to do the Impossible by crow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My guess is that what happened is that Engineering was told to do something that turned out to be impossible. They built a diesel engine and determined what was the maximum performance and efficiency they could achieve. Then management told them they needed to hit those numbers while still passing emissions requirements. Eventually they realized that the only solution to meet the requirements was to game the tests.

    1. Re:Guess: Engineering told to do the Impossible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Kobayashi Maru.

      Captain Kirk would be proud.

  5. Re:How long will the company stay up? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The really sad thing is that I have seen a lot of people, in a lot of places, suggest punishments in the extreme.

    "Ban them from selling cars here for 5 years"

    "Require them to buy back every car at the full sales price"

    And so on. At some point you just bankrupt the company, which is stupid, it'll put millions of people out of work, destroy a lot of wealth, and then when it files for bankruptcy, it won't be able to fix the cars in the first place.

    Do you want vengeance (against millions of people who didn't do anything), or do you want solutions?

  6. So, does this news item essentially boil down to: by Maritz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Volkswagen own Audi and Porsche? Do we get another article tomorrow telling us that Seat and Skoda have been dragged into it? Any other crazy Volkswagen 'news' from the last 15 years? ;)

    --
    I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  7. This should cause a sea change in testing by satch89450 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is a reason Consumer Reports does most of its car tests on the road and the track -- it's more realistic. So I expect that the rules will change to de-emphasize lab testing on dynomometers and emphasize road testing using several different modes (in-town, highway, and off-road where applicable).

  8. Re:Slap on the wrist by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Give them a slap on the wrist. Do we really stand to gain more by dragging these guys over the coals.

    I suppose it depends on how you feel about car emissions. If VW gets little more than a slap on the wrist, then why wouldn't every other automotive company do the exact same thing? AFAIK, this is just for their diesel engines, what Toyota decided to do this with their gasoline engines? That would be a hell of a lot of cars. I would guess that would start a domino effect, and all manufacturers would do the same.

  9. Re:How long will the company stay up? by flink · · Score: 4, Insightful

    At some point you just bankrupt the company, which is stupid, it'll put millions of people out of work, destroy a lot of wealth, and then when it files for bankruptcy, it won't be able to fix the cars in the first place.

    Do you want vengeance (against millions of people who didn't do anything), or do you want solutions?

    The fines need to cost the company more than they made/saved by implementing this scam OR the people who perpetrated this scam need to be held personally responsible, especially the executives overseeing the operation. Nothing else will deter companies from repeating this kind of behavior. Otherwise they will just make some lowly engineer the scapegoat and write off whatever symbolic fine that gets handed down as the cost of doing business.

    Since the higher ups are usually able to use the corporate veil to protect themselves from the latter option, we're left with he former: punitive fines that force shareholders/boards to police themselves.

  10. Re:Oh no, not Porshe! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    From a car maker that's easier to spell?

  11. MANY people knew about it by Comboman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Theoretically possible perhaps, but what incentive would "lone wolf" coders have for making the mechanical engineers look good? Even if the mechanical engineers who designed the engine and pollution control systems didn't know about the code changes, they should have had a good idea of what the approximate test results should have been, and if they were way better than expected it should have raised major red flags. Same goes for QA. Even if the change wasn't caught in a code review, the too-good-to-be-true results alone should have raised questions. I bet lots of people knew about this and either didn't want to risk their jobs by asking about it or were told "don't worry about it, it's a decision made above your pay grade". Unfortunately, we live in a world that demonizes whistle-blowers.

    --
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    1. Re:MANY people knew about it by MozeeToby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I work in production test. It is a constant battle with people who should know better trying to ship things that shouldn't be shipped.

      I could absolutely imagine a scenario where someone comes up to an engineer says "we pass emissions in this scenario, but not these others" and then pushing, cajoling, even threatening that guy into "bending the rules" and "making things work" so they can start shipping. How much does the average car factory lose for each hour of downtime? Even more likely if the issue is a fundamental flaw that will cost millions to fix. All it takes a couple guys trying to be heroes or save their jobs.

      Again, I'm not saying that's what I think happened, especially in light of how widespread the issue appears to be and how fast executives are jumping out with their golden chutes. But I do work in a similar industry in a similar capacity, depending on how the internal culture it would be easy for one or two people to make this happen.

  12. Re:Oh no, not Porshe! by SomeoneFromBelgium · · Score: 4, Funny

    Buy a Harley! Their emissions are terrible too. But nobody cares enough to lie about it

  13. Re:How long will the company stay up? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The fines need to cost the company more than they made/saved by implementing this scam OR the people who perpetrated this scam need to be held personally responsible, especially the executives overseeing the operation. Nothing else will deter companies from repeating this kind of behavior. Otherwise they will just make some lowly engineer the scapegoat and write off whatever symbolic fine that gets handed down as the cost of doing business.

    I'm not at all convinced that even the above will deter companies from doing this.

    Why? Because the people who profited from this don't care if the company is fined into nothing in 5 years, they got theirs today.

    The CEO is leaving, he has his money from the past X years. What difference does it make to him what happens in the next X years?

    You need to find the people who actually did this, and punish them, not the millions of employees of a huge corporation who had no idea it was going on.

  14. Lemme let you in on the secret... by rtkluttz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Its not just VW. Its not just the auto industry. It's all over the corporate world and our governments. Everywhere there is closed source software, your stuff that uses that software is being used in anti-consumer ways. I wish people would wise up and say enough is enough. If 99% of the source code for the stuff we use every day were suddenly made public, there would be nothing short of riots in the streets. I'm not advocating that people and companies who write firmware or software should not be compensated, but I am absolutely advocating that the public be allowed to see and change the software for the stuff we purchase.

    --
    Digital is, by definition, imperfect. Analog is the way to go.
  15. Re:How long will the company stay up? by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Ban them from selling cars here for 5 years"
    "Require them to buy back every car at the full sales price"

    Don't equivocate these two. Banning them from selling cars here for 5 years would harm the public, auto dealers create a lot of jobs. Requiring them to buy back every car at the full sales price if the customer isn't satisfied with a reflash is only reasonable. Anyone should have to do this if they defraud the customer. Anyone. A person, a corporation, a co-op, anyone.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  16. Re:How long will the company stay up? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 4, Informative

    Do they? Frankly I have found the quality of Ford vehicles to have jumped leaps and bounds over 10 years ago. Their decision to start bringing in their European designs shows.

    GM isn't there yet, but they are making progress. The stuff they build today is also better than it used to be.

    The irony is the real fall off in quality is Japan. Toyota and Honda aren't what they used to be.

  17. Re:One guy is plenty by mrchaotica · · Score: 5, Informative

    I know they say VW cars detected complex heuristics to determine if they're on the rolling bed....

    According to one article I read, the heuristic was "did the emissions testing technician put the car into emissions testing mode." Apparently, the cars need a separate setting for that to prevent the electronic stability control from going haywire when it starts reading the front wheels going 50 MPH while the back wheels are stationary.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  18. Re:Slap on the wrist by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hmm... how about, a big message telling the rest of the free market to not fuck around with regulation and try to cheat the system. Someone, somewhere, probably many times, will say to themselves 'Well.. I could shortcut x,z,y... not legal but...' And then 'well... then again, remember what happened to VW'

    I blame the long history of governments 'letting it slide' with the banks, Intel, Microsoft, and numerous other big companies for a lot of the major corporate abuses we are seeing today.

    --
    while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
  19. Re:The real guilty party by GuB-42 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Putting aside the debate about global warming, this it completely off-topic.
    The WV scandal is not about global warming. Global warming is mostly about CO2 and CO2 is mostly about fuel economy.
    Here the problem is that they cheated on NOx emissions, which are toxic (known to cause acid rains) but do not contribute to global warming. If anything, NOx cause global cooling.

    I think that "fuck you" is a totally valid reaction to highly loaded and off-topic "information".

  20. It's about fraud by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I suppose it depends on how you feel about car emissions.

    No it depends on how you feel about fraud. The reason this is a big deal isn't the pollution though that is not a trivial part of it. No the big deal is that this company intentionally defrauded millions of customers. They promised their technology worked in a way that it didn't.

    In my opinion the people who ordered and the people who carried out this fraud should see some time behind bars. They committed a crime that cost customers and taxpayers many millions of dollars.

    1. Re:It's about fraud by beelsebob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Every single one of those customers cared about being able to pass an emissions test, because every single one of those customers wants to drive their car legally on the road.

    2. Re:It's about fraud by unimacs · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Heard a couple of TDI owner's interviewed on the radio. They were pissed. One guy's previous car was a Prius. He bought into VW's marketing that their diesels burned clean. I would also been tempted by a TDI, but only if they met emission standards.

      Even if an owner doesn't give a crap, what do you suppose the resale value on these cars is right now?

    3. Re:It's about fraud by TWX · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They will also care greatly when those cars must be retrofitted to force emissions-compliance, stripping them of their roadgoing performance. I fully expect a complete list of VINs to be provided to state motor vehicle departments, and regardless if those cars are operated in emissions-test zones or not, unless proof of retrofit is supplied, they will not be able to renew their registration after a certain point.

      I think that as punishment, given that most of these cars are probably still in the hands of their original owners, VW should be forced to buy-back at original transaction price all of these cars, as no owner will be satisfied by the performance of the cars post-retrofit. Other industries have been forced to buy-back product during a recall and couldn't depreciate that purchase price, I don't see how VW and automobiles should be any different in this circumstance.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  21. Re:Hilarious! by jpapon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Except it's not because of the ludicrous amount of fuel you burn to move that hunk of steel a mile.

    --
    -- Let us endeavor so to live that when we pass even the undertaker shall be sorry. -- M. Twain
  22. Engineering ethics fails here by ErichTheRed · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One thing I'm convinced of, based on my experience working with German companies, is that the audit trail *will* eventually lead one of two places -- the actual person who wrote the "benchmark mode" code and checked it in, or a black hole where records have mysteriously disappeared. German companies are fastidious record keepers, especially engineering companies. The CEO leaving is just to appease the shareholders -- the other departures are more telling, and if it got up to the VP of engineering level, there could be a lot more heads rolling.

    Honestly, without trying to sound like a finger wagging do-gooder, this is going to be a really good case study in engineering ethics, or the lack of them. Especially in the software world, this is seriously lacking. Over-stressed corporate managers or crazy inexperienced 23-year-old Silicon Valley startup CEOs have software engineers over a barrel when it comes to ethical behavior. Without PE-style personal liability, every engineer is subject to the uncomfortable conversation that goes like, "Look, we need this feature in or the product can't ship/won't pass regulation tests/won't let us do something nefarious with customer data. And if you don't want to put it in, I have 500 H-1Bs and other hungry engineers who will be happy to."

    It's too bad - most people can't afford to take a stand, and a lot just don't care enough to even if they could. They have families to feed, or debts to pay, or are worried about being blacklisted from the industry. I see a lot of posts saying the EPA was too strict with their limits -- VW has less than 3% of the US car market; they could have easily just expanded sales to China where emissions controls just don't exist at the same level. Unfortunately, the temptation is always there, and corrupt corporate executives always get away with these things, so I can see how some people think that if they just act like these guys they can join the party too.