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Houston's Gifted Education Program Biased Against Blacks and Latinos

tiberus sends an NPR report investigating the fairness of gifted and talented programs in Houston schools. Analysts believe black and hispanic students are at put at a disadvantage because of the way in which the program is run. Quoting: Donna Ford, at Vanderbilt University, thinks that put Isaac at a disadvantage. She's been researching gifted education for decades, and when it comes to Houston's program she says, "I think it's a clear case of segregation, gifted education being segregated by race and income." Houston school leaders asked Ford to take a close look at their enrollment in the program, and she gave it a failing grade. "Racial bias has to be operating, inequities are rampant. Discrimination does exist whether intentional or unintentional," she told the school board in May of this year. Ford found that both Hispanic and black students are underrepresented in gifted programs and that black students are missing out the most. She also found that about half the seats in those programs go to higher-income students, even though the majority of the district is poor.

23 of 445 comments (clear)

  1. Bias? Or reality? by mveloso · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If the tests are too easy, the kids aren't "gifted."

    If they don't pass the test, then they aren't "gifted."

    If the test uses words they don't understand, then what words would the researcher suggest the tests use that aren't "culturally biased?" Using three letter words well isn't a sign of ability.

    1. Re:Bias? Or reality? by VorpalRodent · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The article gives little indication on how the program is run, other than that it is "point based", and that tutorials and testing materials are available online for purchase.

      This, unfortunately, biases the program towards those who have the resources available to spend on their child, regardless of race. There's mention of some sort of "selection criteria" prior to being tested, so some bias could definitely be introduced there, but in the end, the tests themselves (provided they're valid and administered properly) should provide valid results.

      That being said, the kid in the story is 8 years old. At that age, kids will show up all over the place on testing depending on how things are going at home. It mentioned that his dad never gets to see him because he's always either working or finishing his degree. It's unfortunate, but it's a catch-22 - the father sounds for all intents and purposes like he's doing a great job improving things for his family, but this is bound to have an impact in the short term on the kid.

      I realize I'm a horrible human being for saying so, but perhaps this isn't so much a sign that the Gifted and Talented program is biased, but rather that a program intended to nurture talented individuals will, by necessity, be biased towards those individuals who by virtue of their environment are allowed to develop more talents.

      We have a separate program where we take kids who have the potential to have talents but haven't yet realized them and attempt to nurture them into actual skills...it's called school.

      --
      Take it to the limit, everybody to the limit, come on, everybody fhqwhgads.
    2. Re:Bias? Or reality? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why don't you get right on a genetic test for high intelligence. Let us know when it's ready.

    3. Re:Bias? Or reality? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      can't they just test for potential?

      That sounds nice, but it will NOT fix the problem. Like it or not, intelligence is heritable and being dumb is highly correlated with being poor.

      No he doesn't understand how to read or math but he has the potential to be gifted if given a chance.

      Except they have been given a chance. The gifted program starts in third grade. That means they already have 3 years of free education. If they failed to learn the basics of reading and mathematics, then they are not "gifted", regardless of what their mothers think.

      If the program enrollment is limited, there are two choices:
      1. Have a gifted program that is skewed by income and race.
      2. Use quotas.

      Personally, I think the best solution is to expand the gifted program so any willing child can participate. My local school has a GATE (gifted and talented enrichment) program, and I have helped out as a parent volunteer. It costs almost nothing to run. Unpaid parents do most of the work. We use computers, and Mindstorms kits that the school already has. The kids do things like dissecting cow eyeballs, which cost less than $1 each, or experiments with soap bubbles and wire loops. There is no good reason that any kid that is willing to stay after school for a couple hours should be excluded.

    4. Re:Bias? Or reality? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Please explain to me, how 50 years after the Great Society, and all the special programs for all the minorities, how they are still disadvantaged by our society?

      And While we are talking about this, how do blacks/Hispanics do worse, even generationally, than people not born in the country (Asia for example)?

      Here is my take, there is bias in the system, but it isn't whites. IT is the people (parents) and cultures that do not value education as high, don't do as well. You can blame it on white people all you want, but when people come here from other countries and do so much better than people who are born and raise here, you can no longer point to the system or society in general.

      And knowing what I know, the greatest predictor to success in school is the parents (or lack thereof). DO the parents value education or is school just a place to send kids for babysitting services? You want to fix the education system, fix the broken homes. (or is that racist?)

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    5. Re: Bias? Or reality? by Grishnakh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You can also blame moms who picked crappy men to father their children. I think this is something parents need to drill into the heads of their daughters when they're young: don't pick assholes or morons to date, because if you get pregnant by them, you're now stuck with a relationship with this deadbeat, and a kid you have to take care of, probably alone, after he takes off, and now not many other men will want to date you since you're stuck with someone else's kid and a relationship with the father.

    6. Re:Bias? Or reality? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Poor Immigrants from Asia tend to counter your argument.

      Great society was the "war on poverty", and we have more poor people now than we did then (percentage wise). I guess another failed war on _______.

      This doesn't have anything to do with race, it has to to with liberal policies that have destroyed the family, and disenfranchised women into being single parents, and children raised by other wolf cubs rather than by successful people mentoring them.

      The problems are very much compounded by each other, but nobody is willing to even begin to fix the real problems, because we have built in political insulators so that any attempt to fix the actual problem is met with cries from the left about "hate" and "racism".

      There is nothing like having reasonable solutions to problems being shouted down because they don't fit the socialist agenda.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    7. Re:Bias? Or reality? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, cries from the left about hate and racism. As opposed to the cries from the right about how the poor should just starve if they are too lazy to be wealthy and we shouldn't have equal protection laws because the market will sort it all out?

      Dude, what color is the sky on your planet?

      Cuz it sure as shit ain't blue.

      It's the LEFT that demagogues killing a living baby three seconds before it's born into "women's health". Whatever you may think of a woman's righ to abortion, it has NOTHING to do with women's health.

      It's LEFTIST SJWs who blame the failure of BLACK student in schools run by BLACK administrators, located in cities with large BLACK MAJORITIES, on "white racism".

      It's the LEFT that spouts LIES such as "you can keep your health plan" and "you can keep your doctor".

      It's the LEFT that runs a Presidential candidate that the BEST thing you can say about her is, "You can't PROVE she's a liar!" (Except that, well, you CAN...)

  2. Barf by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In other words she is so full of crap. Maybe the kids that are in the program are better than other kids because of things like their parents care enough to insure the kid is doing their homework, is responsible etc.

    This whole institutional racism crap is just that crap. If she had evidence that a school or teacher blatantly excluded kids of a minority group that would be different but what she is spouting is SJW at its finest.

  3. Must be discrimination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is no way coming from a higher income home that can provide a healthy environment and extracurricular education tools and opportunites could have a bearing on the ability of the child to rate higher than those coming from poor households.

    How is it unfair or racist by default if you only look at the demographic data. Only the test scores should matter.

    1. Re:Must be discrimination by alvinrod · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You'd simply want to control for those factors, not dismiss them outright. If after controlling for socioeconomic status, family/home situation, etc. you find that there is still a large gap along racial lines, then there is probably some racial bias in existence.

      However, in most cases when you do this, the difference comes out to be much smaller. A good example is the supposed wage gap where women only earn ~77% as much as men. It's just a case of bad statistics, and when you control for various factors (occupation, overtime, years working, etc.) you tend to arrive at a much smaller gap (usually 3-7%) that no longer allows for such sensational claims, so people stick to parroting the statistic that makes their cause look best.

  4. Donna Ford is racist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Donna Ford immediately leaps to the conclusion that the issue is racism. More probing would probably indicate that the majority of the minority households in that area are probably single parent households, possibly with parents working low paying jobs, and\or working more than one job to make ends meet. This means that the parent is not fully invested in the upbringing of their child - probably not for lack of caring, but for lack of time or understanding about what education means to advancing yourself in society. The result is that the kid spends more time with friends and is heavily influenced by the dumb-assed decisions that all kids make.

  5. Lies, Damn Lies and Statistics by Mycroft-X · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The underlying assumption of this, and of "tech employee representation" being that any given subgroup retains all the demographics and characteristics of the larger group and any deviation from that is an anomaly.

    Get back to me when there is outrage that men are only 10% of the population in teaching and nursing careers. Why aren't we channeling funding to make teaching and nursing careers appealing to male students? Oh, because male students get to choose careers while minorities and female students are weak and unable to pursue the repressed interests that statistics say they must secretly harbor.

  6. Re:Racism v. Bias v. Intelligence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you have a gifted child, one that is naturally smart, but can't pass these tests it probably shows a lack a parental involvement. Throwing them in a gifted program without that same support structure of the family would be pointless.

  7. Article is insufficient by MobyDisk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The article does not provide sufficient information to support meaningful discussion or criticism. The article does not provide justification or data, only high-level conclusions. Those conclusions only apply to a particular implementation of a program in a particular state, so no generalizations are made. It does not provide any links to information about he program or the research. Unless someone wants to do that research and provide it in the summary, there is simply nothing to see here.

  8. Re:Biased IQ tests by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But real IQ tests (not some goofy "online IQ test") just test kids with abstract tasks like organizing larger shapes out of smaller shapes, or predicting the next step in a pattern. It's all abstract. The language doesn't even matter, never mind "cultural knowledge".

  9. Those are not IQ test questions by WoOS · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Obviously all the questions you posed are culturally biased because they all ask for knowledge (partially even of cultural norms).
    IQ test do not ask for knowledge but the ability to process knowledge. I.e. they normally provide all the information you need. See e.g. http://www.intelligencetest.co... .

    Surely, one can train to be good at such test (simply doing them once or twice will probably enormously help as one then has some basic understanding on how they work). So there will be a bias towards parents who care enough to run their child through them at least once, which tend to be the middle-class and up.
    But it has nothing to do with your made up questions.

  10. It's useful to consider the source. by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Look up Donna Ford's bio at Vanderbilt and you get this as her "Research Area":

    Gifted with emphasis on minority children and youth; recruitment and retention of diverse students in gifted education; underachievement among diverse students; equity issues in testing and assessment; multicultural education; issues in urban education.

    So basically Ford's entire area of expertise depends on FINDING bias in these programs. Perhaps she should acquaint herself with Confirmation Bias. If you look hard enough for anything, you'll find it whether it's there or not.

    Further, the bias is explained by Ford as a fault of the gifted program, but she completely neglects CULTURAL FACTORS that also bias gifted involvement. There is, generally speaking, a cultural bias in the black community AGAINST academic excellence. It even has a name: "acting white." Blacks who use proper spelling and grammar are called "Oreo's," a derogatory term indicating they're "black on the outside but white on the inside." This is especially bad in poorer neighborhoods where "leaving the hood" is considered akin to being a racial traitor. Act like a thug, dress like a thug, eschew education in favor of "hanging out" and you're accepted. Anything else and you're ostracized.

    Don't believe it? Ask around. It's common knowledge. Nobody wants to say it but everyone knows it's going on.

    --
    In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  11. Re:But not Asians or Indians? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you're not asking the "Why" question, you're only creating more bias.

    I'll tell you the "why" part of that question. Asians, who have been slaved in America, had intern camps etc etc have had biases against them, and overcame those biases. WHY? Because they applied themselves and did well in society, becoming a value.

    The counterpoint to this is watch what happens when a Black person becomes successful, how their own community shuns them (Uncle Tom, "acting white" etc). The reality is, that blacks are still slaves, to their own cultural biases. And they won't succeed until they leave the plantation and masters that continue to tell them they are still slaves.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  12. Re:Racism v. Bias v. Intelligence by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > For a gifted kid from poor minority parents it usually takes exceptionally dedicated parents.
    >
    >For a gifted kid from rich white parents it usually takes mildly dedicated parents.
    >
    > That's how institutional racism works,

    THAT is not "racism". That's bleeding hearts making excuses for people and ultimately robbing them of any pride or free will.

    Pretending that these people are somehow "incapable" for whatever lame ass reason. THAT's racism.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  13. Re:Racism v. Bias v. Intelligence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm Asian and my parents neither pushed nor helped me in schooling. In fact, they were downright unhelpful. By the complaints of people saying that programs are racist, I should have been an underperformer in school. I was not. Without even trying, I was put into the gifted programs and such.

    Why can't people just acknowledge that intelligence is very heavily influenced by heredity (hence the preponderance of Ashkenazy Jews in most fields) instead of playing the tiresome racist card?

    At least with blacks, I can see how they could have a legitimate claim of generational racism. But Hispanics? Are Asians somehow "whiter" than Hispanics despite the fact that Hispanics (meaning from the Ibernian peninsula) have European blood in them? Why didn't the racist policies of this country put Asians at the bottom of the economic and academic ladder?

  14. Re:Racism v. Bias v. Intelligence by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They are not at all legitimate. While they may be the result of past "sins", they are nothing that can't be overcome with the desire to do so. For blacks in particular, they have to worry less about "racism" and more about a culture that treats success as selling out.

    I did respond directly to what you said. The WORST thing you can do to a person is treat them as if they are a victim. It doesn't matter if they're actually a victim or not.

    It's far worse than burning a flag in their yard.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  15. Re:Nature vs Nurture Debate by St.Creed · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While what you say is quite nice in the abstract, the nurture aspect is very strong in this concrete case.

    If kids go hungry, if shots are fired next door each day, if they have to travel hours to get to a school that can only hire teachers that have failed to get jobs elsewhere, then "nature" doesn't even have a chance of entering the door, it's all nurture. You have to be extremely motivated and disciplined in such an environment to even stand a chance of gaining a normal education, let alone enroll in a gifted program.

    Another point I'd like to make is that the tests aren't all that capable of predicting success.

    In The Netherlands, the disparity in living conditions is much lower - our "slums" are suburbs compared to a lot of other countries. The tests correlate much better with real ability - and even there we see a rather unnerving percentage of kids where the tests actually go off by a wide margin, so much so that it is now the law (new since last year) that the advice from the kids teachers is the one that has to be followed, and tests can only cause a lower advice to be changed to a higher one, not a high advice to be lowered. The main reason for this was that the teachers advice was correlating much better with academic success than the IQ tests.

    --
    Therefore, by the (faulty) logic you're using, you're just a cow with a keyboard - osu-neko (2604)