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On-Chip Liquid Cooling Permits Smaller Devices With No Heatsinks Or Fans

An anonymous reader writes: DARPA-funded research into on-chip liquid cooling has resulted in a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) liquid-cooled device that can operate at 24 degrees Celsius, versus 60 degrees Celsius for an equivalent air-cooled device. The cooling fluid resides only nanometers from the heat it must address, and operates so efficiently as to offer potential to stack CPUs and GPUs using copper columns, as well as dispensing with heat-sinks and fan systems. With those components removed, the system can facilitate far more compact designs than are currently feasible.

9 of 45 comments (clear)

  1. So to get this straight... by TWX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...there still is a form of exterior cooling, it's just now the interface between the case's liquid cooling system interfaces with the IC packaging rather than with an exterior heatsink module that's in contact with the packaging.

    This is not a cooling system integrated into the chip directly without an exterior component.

    I see good and bad. Good, packaging becomes smaller so the processor can fit into smaller cases, and now there's no need for all of the mounting bosses for the traditional heatsink. Bad, the interface between the cooling system and the chip will undoubtedly be more fragile than between a cooling system and a large (relatively speaking) metal heatsink, and if there's a problem in the cooling passages on the chip there is no inexpensive method to replace the cooling portion if it's clogged-up.

    We'll have to see how well this operates in the wild. If a lot of cooling system pressure loss and leaking occurs where the tubing interfaces with the chip then this won't be so good. If it manages to not leak and not plug-up then this could be a nice evolutionary step.

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    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:So to get this straight... by jandjmh · · Score: 2

      This liquid cooling scheme is just a way to move the heat somewhere, but there still needs to be a heatsink, and fan, and with this liquid method also a fluid pump.

      The advance here is that the working fluid is so close the the chip that the thermal resistance of the package is bypasses, theoretically allow either lower chip temperatures or more power without overheating.

    2. Re:So to get this straight... by TWX · · Score: 2

      Makes me wonder if they can take enough heat away to use the chip and convection to power the circulation process passively.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  2. reLOCATES the heatsink and fans by pla · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Liquid cooling, no matter how efficient, still requires you to dump the waste heat somewhere. You don't magically get to just seal up the vents in the case because "liquid!".

    That said, yes, this counts as a very cool (no pun intended) step forward, and will vastly improve the number of transistors we can pack into an arbitrary sized box - But make no mistake, that "savings" comes at the cost of needing an external radiator.

    TANSTAAFL.

    1. Re:reLOCATES the heatsink and fans by viperidaenz · · Score: 2

      You can magically seal up the vents and pump the liquid through the case of the device, turning the entire casing and all of it's surface area in to the heatsink.

  3. Re:Solid is better for a long live maintainance. by pla · · Score: 2

    If it is liquid as mercury then it can make corrosion to the metals or semiconductors. It is a bad notice of using liquid in the system.

    Inorite? Like, just imagine if they decided to use molten sodium hydroxide, that shit'll eat just about anything you throw at it, even glass - These engineers must count as such complete morons! XD

    Seriously, why the hell would you jump right to assuming they would use some sort of corrosive liquid for this system? Realistically, you just use a light mineral oil, or if you have the budget for it, something like Fluorinert.

  4. Re:can vs has to by Dunbal · · Score: 2

    I get it. He only missed off an apostrophe and an s from the second word of the second line (it's), and of course capitalization of the first letter of the first line. Dude, don't you understand typo? I'm fluent, I can both read and wrtie it.

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    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  5. No heatsink? by xenotransplant · · Score: 2

    Where does the heat go? Is it magically carried away by the liquid into some sort of wormhole?

  6. Re:Solid is better for a long live maintainance. by xenotransplant · · Score: 2

    I always use corrosives in my liquid cooler. Not only is sodium hydroxide more readily available than distilled water, but it also prevents algae build up!