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Cold Fusion Rears Ugly Head With Claims of Deuterium-Powered Homes

szczys writes: Ah, who can forget the cold-fusion fiasco of the early 1990s? Promises of room-temperature fusion machines in every home providing nearly-free energy for all. Relive those glory days of hype with this report of Deuterium-Based Home Reactors. Elliot Williams does a good job of deflating the sensationalism by pointing out all of the "breakthroughs," their lack of having any other labs successfully verify the experiments, and the fact that many of the same players from the news stories in the '90s are once again wrapped up in this one. I'm still waiting for the neighborhood E-Cat to arrive ...

186 comments

  1. Just by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just get solar inexpensive enough and I'll be perfectly happy. It sure isn't there yet.

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    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Just by tripleevenfall · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, I think we can safely assume solar doesn't have the potential Deuterium does for warp drive applications.

    2. Re:Just by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 2

      Well, I think we can safely assume solar doesn't have the potential Deuterium does for warp drive applications.

      I seem to lack sufficient gold-pressed latinum for the warp drive, but the solar panel guys take cash, check and credit card.

    3. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And time machines. What everyone fails to realize is that those who are powering their time machines with cold fusion are the same ones that are then going back in time to spread naysayer propaganda about all the cold fusion breakthroughs.

    4. Re:Just by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      What, you don't want something powerful enough to power a BattleMech? With blazing lasers!!!???

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    5. Re:Just by meglon · · Score: 1

      You have the lobes of a hew-man.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    6. Re:Just by JaneTheIgnorantSlut · · Score: 1

      I think you mean dilithium.

    7. Re:Just by meglon · · Score: 1

      My shark laughs at your battlemech.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    8. Re:Just by TWX · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Just get solar inexpensive enough and I'll be perfectly happy. It sure isn't there yet.

      For me it would be, if the goddamn electric utility would set fair rules.

      If the utility is going to charge me a grid-tie fee, make that fee the same as all of the subscribers. IE, any house with approximately the same service type (200A 240V Single Phase with Neutral) should have the same grid-tie fee as I as a solar user would have.

      As a power producer, they should pay a reasonable amount of money for my power to them during peak hours. They should not be allowed to only reimburse me the rate they charge for middle-of-the-night lowest-demand time, which is something like 10% of what they charge during peak hours. I understand that I'm not going to get 100%, that's not the issue. I do expect to get more like 50%, especially if they itemize all power customers' grid-tie separate from their usage fees.

      As they want it now, they want to benefit from my power production when they have the most demand, and to charge me for the privilege of supplying them with that power.

      My argument in favor of my position is that during peak hours (I live in a hot desert climate) my production means that they do not have to supply as much power from on-demand power stations that are more costly to operate than their base-load power plants. They don't have to burn natural gas or propane or diesel to keep up with all of the air conditioners if enough solar customers are selling power back to the grid. The solar customers also put power back on to the grid locally, which reduces amperage across the higher current distribution portion as local power in a local section is being produced.

      As they have it now it's a racket, and there is no reason for it to be so.

      And yes, I am well aware of danger to linemen if there's a general outage and a residence is still supplying power. I would put in a transfer switch capable of intentional islanding and some form of intelligent grid AC resync and reconnect if I were to do this.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    9. Re:Just by operagost · · Score: 1

      The dilithium merely controls the reaction. The reactants are deuterium and anti-deuterium.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    10. Re:Just by gaiageek · · Score: 2

      Warp biking is much greener anyway.

    11. Re:Just by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 1

      My Battlemech can jumpjet your shark!

    12. Re: Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hu-mon

    13. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What they should really do is stop charging fees for things that they just make up.

    14. Re:Just by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      And yes, I am well aware of danger to linemen if there's a general outage and a residence is still supplying power. I would put in a transfer switch capable of intentional islanding and some form of intelligent grid AC resync and reconnect if I were to do this.

      It's simple enough to just mandate these for interconnect. Everyone will need them anyway, if they want their solar system to work when the grid is not feeding them power.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    15. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My hover-jump tank both cruises comfortably over sharks and jets majestically over rough terrain!

    16. Re:Just by tripleevenfall · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Warning: People denying the existence of robots may be robots themselves.

    17. Re:Just by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Get yourself a Tesla Powerwall, and the utility doesn't even have to know you have solar. Instead of using the grid as your battery, you use you own battery as the battery.

    18. Re:Just by tripleevenfall · · Score: 1

      Say hello to my little PPC !

    19. Re: Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      (pinches bridge of nose) Out. Just get out.

    20. Re:Just by NotDrWho · · Score: 1

      Forget warp drive, just get me my promised "Mr. Fusion" for my electric car and I'll be good-to-go. October 21st is just a few days away, so we've got to get moving on this!

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    21. Re: Just by meglon · · Score: 1

      See, i always went with: hooman... but then looking it up the site i checked had hew-man, so i figure what the heck. No skin off my shiny nose.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    22. Re:Just by meglon · · Score: 2

      Time to pull out the Ogre.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    23. Re:Just by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2

      Hah! That's exactly what a people would say!

      No, wait...

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    24. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I heard you like batteries so much that i put a battery in your own battery

    25. Re:Just by mlts · · Score: 4, Informative

      Solar panels are going quite well. What would be nice is to see is battery capacity drop in price. Having charge controllers and inverters get cheaper, but still maintain the same level of quality and safety wouldn't be bad either.

      Batteries are the weakest link in the solar equation. We get banks that are reasonably priced for individuals, have a long life, can handle charge/discharge cycles, and can store a decent amount of ampere-hours, and that will go a long way in helping with energy issues.

      Of course, the ability to pull CO2 from the air and synthesize a fuel using solar wouldn't be bad either, especially if it were ethanol or a synthetic diesel. This would provide for long term storage in an energy-dense manner.

    26. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, lets just keep moving the goalposts. Cheaper than fossil fuel? Check...been there for years. But no, if needs to reach some increasingly arbitrary level of cheapness.

    27. Re:Just by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

      I seem to lack sufficient gold-pressed latinum for the warp drive

      Dude(tte). Everyone knows you need a Beryllium sphere. Just check the historical documents. Jeeze.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    28. Re:Just by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Ragnarok. Eat my lava.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    29. Re:Just by slew · · Score: 1

      Well, I think we can safely assume solar doesn't have the potential Deuterium does for warp drive applications.

      Two things...
      1. There are probably no potential warp drive applications for your house.
      2. Even "star trek" warp drives ran on anti-matter, mere fusion power you are likely to get from deuterium probably wouldn't get you very far...

    30. Re:Just by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Just get solar inexpensive enough and I'll be perfectly happy. It sure isn't there yet.

      Bingo. Solar would go a long, long way to solving the energy demand if it was inexpensive enough and/or efficient enough.

      A solar cell with 50% efficiency would revolutionize the whole industry (I think 22% or so is the current record, and I believe that's still in an experimental stage as far as I know).

      A less expensive solar cell would be almost as good, maybe better in some cases. I think solar is now about ~$3 per watt installed, but bring that down to under a dollar and it would suddenly become waaaaaaay more attractive and practical.

      I love the idea of cold fusion but so far it still seems genuinely unobtainable. For all the research I've seen there's still no real, definitive example of it actually being feasible or even possible. (I know a lot of people will disagree with me, perhaps vehemently.) Quite a few claim to have done it, but I don't know of any indisputable examples.

      --
      Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    31. Re:Just by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 2

      Time machines? Pffft, there's no future in that.

      No need to get up, I'll see myself out.

      --
      Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    32. Re:Just by MachineShedFred · · Score: 3, Informative

      In fact, there's a solar installer that will happily sell you a PowerWall with your rooftop system...

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    33. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We we regulate the cost of electricity and then we're surprised that new fees show up. You should see the bills in Ontario now. Line item after line item of fees, and then regulations that delete the fees, and new fees to recover the money given away by the -10% rebates.

      If a company can't break even at $x and you tell them to charge $x-y, they will then charge $x-y+z or go out of business. Yes, I agree, they are not very good at managing their business, but that is a completely different issue that regulating prices doesn't touch upon at all.

    34. Re: Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      my hover-jump-tank is also a shark tank

    35. Re:Just by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2

      Are you sure about that? It's inexpensive enough for roughly 30 million homes *right now*.

      http://ecowatch.com/2015/01/16...

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    36. Re:Just by swb · · Score: 2

      I just don't get the righteous indignation. Why should the utility be required to buy your excess production at all? I get that in some kind of ideal world, it makes sense to pump excess residential generation into the grid but I don't know if that's much more than wishful thinking right now -- there's no coordination or management of reverse feeds, for the utility its a nuisance and could be a real headache in the future.

      At some point I wonder if this is really about being pissed off that the economics of a solar installation is dependent on excess power being sold back and their actual numbers aren't adding up.

      I guess my thought is, too bad. If you want solar, you should pay for solar. Asking other people (the other ratepayers) to subsidize your solar installation is kind of BS and no amount of moralizing about your petty 10kw backfeed keeping them from spooling up a gas turbine will make it otherwise.

    37. Re: Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Better yet, just mine some bitcoins when the sun is shining

    38. Re:Just by 2centplain · · Score: 1

      My dilthium crystals are working quite fine.

    39. Re:Just by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 3, Informative

      $1.82 installed. It will take my 7kW array 2.5 years to pay itself off.

    40. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There's no proof that the Mr. Fusion came from 2015.

    41. Re:Just by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      No, they should only pay you rates based on how much less expenses they are incurring if and when you provide power back to the grid. Minus the charge for figuring out when you are actually contributing back to the grid.

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    42. Re:Just by danbert8 · · Score: 2

      Only when tax dollars are paying a big chunk of it...

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    43. Re:Just by aristotle-dude · · Score: 1

      Warning: People denying the existence of robots may be robots themselves.

      How many pints have you had tonight? I tried to do the golden triangle in DC but I only made it to 5 pints and three shots of vodka. It was the vodka at the Russian Disco that did me in.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    44. Re:Just by tripleevenfall · · Score: 2

      It's only afternoon here, you insensitive clod!

    45. Re:Just by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/a...

      Not even close unless you come up with some other cost to tack onto the fossil fuel generation that doesn't actually exist on people's electric bills.

      BTW, those are 2020 rates, not current, so they take into account how much it takes to build the power plants rather than relying on already built plants vs plants that aren't built yet.

      --
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    46. Re:Just by GuB-42 · · Score: 2

      And call it hydrogen fusion power.

    47. Re:Just by michael_rendier · · Score: 2

      Oh No...Not the Basilisk...everybody stop thinking...;)

      --
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    48. Re:Just by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 1

      $1.82 installed. It will take my 7kW array 2.5 years to pay itself off.

      Wow, that's awesome! Care to share any details about the brands you used, sources, that kind of stuff?

      I've been interested in retrofitting my home to solar for years but various things kept me from doing it, including the (perceived) cost of the whole installation.

      If you'd care to share anything about your setup, I'd love to hear it, especially details that would allow me to replicate something similar to what you've done.

      --
      Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    49. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you sure about that? It's inexpensive enough for roughly 30 million homes *right now*.

      http://ecowatch.com/2015/01/16...

      When the government subsidizes the costs, it doesn't actually make the energy any cheaper it just makes it more affordable. The costs remain the same, the burden is just shifted around a bit.

    50. Re:Just by FictionPimp · · Score: 1

      I need both solar and global warming. Otherwise I'd have to heat my roof to get the 12+ inches of snow off it for 4+ months.

    51. Re:Just by Solandri · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Batteries are the weakest link in the solar equation.

      The weakest link in the solar equation is the diffuseness of the solar energy. Yes the solar constant is 800 W/m^2 at North American and European latitudes. But you have to multiply this by the efficiency of the solar panels. Right now about 16% is standard, which would give you 128 W/m^2 (why these panels are usually advertised as 125 or 130 W/m^2). If you go with the higher 22% announced in a recent /. article, you get 176 W/m^2.

      Then you have to multiply that by capacity factor, which takes into account night, angle of the sun, weather, etc. For the U.S., that averages about 0.145, with the desert southwest hitting a max of about 0.185. For northern Europe (UK, Germany, France) it's about 0.11. So even using 22% efficient panels you're down to 25.5 W/m^2, 32.6 W/m^2, and 19.4 W/m^2 respectively of equivalent constant power generation.

      Then you have to multiply by the efficiency of the battery charge/discharge cycle. Typically this is about 0.6-0.85. If you go with the higher 0.85 figure, say half of your generated power is stored in the battery for later use, and try to replace, say, a 1000 Watt (1.3 hp output) generator, you need an average of 42.4 m^2 of panels in the U.S. on average, 33.2 m^2 of panels in the desert southwest U.S., and 55.7 m^2 of panels in northern Europe.

      If you use the lower bound of these numbers (16% efficient panels, 0.6 battery charge/discharge efficiency), these numbers are 67.3 m^2 of panels for the U.S. average, 52.8 m^2 of panels in the desert southwest U.S., and 88.8 m^2 of panels in northern Europe. Just to replace a relatively tiny 1000W generator.

    52. Re:Just by FictionPimp · · Score: 1

      Looks like they don't operate in my State.

    53. Re:Just by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      .

      When the government subsidizes the costs, it doesn't actually make the energy any cheaper it just makes it more affordable. The costs remain the same, the burden is just shifted around a bit.

      When they require a "professional installer" in order to obtain the subsidy, it takes more out of anyone's pocket who was already willing and competent. Which actually does make it more expensive.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    54. Re:Just by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      My. Scott says you're cracked. Uh, They're cracked, I mean. No, wait. He's dead, right? Sorry. I have trouble with hallucinations from time to time.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    55. Re:Just by Solandri · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I forgot to add:

      Of course, the ability to pull CO2 from the air and synthesize a fuel using solar wouldn't be bad either, especially if it were ethanol or a synthetic diesel. This would provide for long term storage in an energy-dense manner.

      These already exist, and their manufacturing cost is zero, or sometimes even negative (we pay money to get rid of them). They're called plants. They take sunlight and CO2 from the atmosphere, and convert it into sugar molecules which can be short (nectar, syrup, sugar), medium (starch), or long (cellulose). All of these can be utilized as fuel. The dream would be a way to easily convert waste cellulose into an alcohol fuel. Using manufactured solar panels in their stead to convert atmospheric CO2 into hydrocarbon fuel seems like a rather roundabout way to do it in comparison.

    56. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "on-demand power stations that are more costly to operate"

      I see you're missing the point of the whole thing, they make more money operating those expensive to run peak demand plants. Baseload plants are highly regulated with what they can charge, but peak load plants are given far more leeway in pricing because they historically have been seen as a short term measure to ensure grid stability. However it is hard to justify that claim anymore as few baseload plants have been built in the last few decades where peak load plants are being built left and right (mostly natural gas).

    57. Re:Just by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 2

      If the utility is going to charge me a grid-tie fee, make that fee the same as all of the subscribers. IE, any house with approximately the same service type (200A 240V Single Phase with Neutral) should have the same grid-tie fee as I as a solar user would have.

      That sounds fair, but it actually isn't. Somebody who, at unpredictable intervals, will be feeding power into the grid requires a more expensive hookup than somebody who will only ever draw power from the grid.

    58. Re:Just by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      Batteries are rapidly falling in price. Just 2 years ago you would have paid $500kw/h of storage. The price is down to almost $250 currently. Once it reaches $100 it's actually going to be cheaper to use batteries and solar panels than it will be to hook up to the grid.

      I wouldn't be invested in power utilities right now given that if they don't manage the renewable transition well they are likely to be put right out of business.

    59. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is, however, proof that Back to the Future was a work of fiction.

    60. Re:Just by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      See the other reply. Solar installed right now is about $2 a watt and it's continuing to fall. It's got a ROI of around 3 years in most of the US right now. That's a damn good investment, let alone power for your home. And the best part is after you pay the panels off your power is essentially free for a guaranteed 25 years (panel warranty).

    61. Re: Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because being a monopoly comes with duties as well.

    62. Re:Just by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 1

      See the other reply. Solar installed right now is about $2 a watt and it's continuing to fall. It's got a ROI of around 3 years in most of the US right now. That's a damn good investment, let alone power for your home. And the best part is after you pay the panels off your power is essentially free for a guaranteed 25 years (panel warranty).

      I know the panels are supposed to last a long time, but what about the battery packs? How long are they good for, on average?

      Side note: the guy that installed our new furnace a couple years ago said he runs solar in his home with no battery pack, at night he just switches over to the utility power (actually I think it switches automatically).

      --
      Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    63. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong.

    64. Re:Just by ferro+lad · · Score: 1

      It's Mr. Fusion all over again!!! Still need gas though!

    65. Re: Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean the 2 way interconnect?
      That is up to the user to buy not the power company.
      Try again shill.

    66. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Re: "Why should the utility be required to buy your excess production at all?"

      Two reasons:

      1). Distributed power production won't go anywhere in terms of mass adoption unless there are tie-ins to the grid. When local power production isn't up to demand the consumer needs back-fill. When local power production is in excess, it helps everyone (yes, even the utility) to feed the grid;

      2). The local utility is a monopoly. There is a longstanding quid pro quo that in order to be allowed that monopoly business, the power utility has to make certain concessions. Most think it's entirely reasonable that power buy-back be included in those concessions.

    67. Re:Just by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Are you sure about that? It's inexpensive enough for roughly 30 million homes *right now*.

      Around here, if I put in a solar system, the rest of you lot pay 80% of the cost through tax credits.

      Which might go far toward explaining "30 million homes *right now*"

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    68. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solar is pretty much there already in many cases.* Assuming a sensibly sized house with good insulation (McMansion owners need not apply) and energy efficient appliances... decent sized solar array (5kW should be ample), decent array of batteries (deep cycle in a shed is cheaper and proven tech, but if you want to splurge ISTR that Tesla has nice Li-Ion alternatives), inverters/chargers/monitors to glue it all together and you're golden. Should cost $10k tops. Throw in some tanks and a septic and you can live your off-grid fantasy today.

      *Yes obviously if you live in the arctic circle this won't work, but most people live in nice temperate/tropical zones where it will.

    69. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      He cant, he is not figuring in the losses from the chargers, batteries, wiring, number of hours of peek sunlight, etc.

      I've had the sales people by to try to sell me a solar array. They love to come up with these low $ per kw base on 100% output from the panels and no losses in the system.

      None of them beat the $0.07 per kwh I am paying for electricity right now.

      Anon because I am moding.

    70. Re:Just by swb · · Score: 2

      My sense is that distributed power production won't work until you get a quantum leap in battery storage so the generators can use their own excess capacity. I'd cover my roof in solar tomorrow if I could have 100 kWh of battery in the basement to cover evenings and peak utilization.

      I don't think the idea of a random, unstructured network of spare residential solar over capacity is really what makes for a manageable grid. Maybe the existing grid could be redesigned to support a lots of local feeds in a manageable way, but it would be extremely expensive and I don't know that it's worth the cost, especially if its only to justify the individual generators personal solar economic choices.

      I don't agree with the monopoly obligation agreement at all. The concession made by utility monopolies is rate regulation -- they get to charge enough to meet reasonable costs and a fair profit margin. Stable, minimal markup pricing is the concession. By forcing the utilities to buy power they don't need under their current generation and management structure (and at high rates), you're basically forcing them to charge more to everyone else so that they can buy power they don't need from people who have invested in solar.

      I'm sorry, but I don't agree that utilities or other rate payers have a moral or any other obligation to subsidize the choice of putting up solar panels. Put up panels if you want, but your economic calculations should just include the power you don't buy from the grid, not the power you make the other rate payers buy from you. If that turns out to be a less winning economic decision, too bad. "Because solar" or similar isn't good enough.

      Think of it this way -- if I shop at one grocery store and buy food and then discover I have too much, I can't go to a different grocery store and make them buy back my excess food or give me a discount on the additional food I buy.

    71. Re:Just by TWX · · Score: 1

      Get yourself a Tesla Powerwall, and the utility doesn't even have to know you have solar. Instead of using the grid as your battery, you use you own battery as the battery.

      I have considered on-site batteries. I even have a climate controlled storage room that they could be installed in if being out of the heat would help with their longevity.

      My biggest worry is that under absolute peak demand I would exceed production. Being able to pull from the grid in those circumstances is necessary, especially in the winter when the days are shorter and I would reasonably expect to be working in my shop when I'd have to be on-battery instead of on-panel.

      --
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    72. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Am I the only person who remembers claims of cold fusion back around 1986 or 1987? I only remember the date because I was in a physics class at the time and we had a huge discussion over the topic.

    73. Re:Just by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      "Being able to pull from the grid in those circumstances is necessary"

      Of course. I'm not suggesting going off grid, but just avoiding the whole hassle of net metering by soaking up any excess daytime solar production using local batteries which you can draw from when you're running the dryer at night.

    74. Re:Just by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      I keep seeing people say it is $2 a watt to install, but I haven't seen it. Lowest prices I've been quoted was about $3.50 a watt.

      I'd be all over solar if it were $2 a watt installed.

    75. Re:Just by savuporo · · Score: 1

      I thinks its BS, unless people are factoring in some massive incentives in special case scenarios

      https://www.californiasolarsta...

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    76. Re:Just by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      Side note: the guy that installed our new furnace a couple years ago said he runs solar in his home with no battery pack, at night he just switches over to the utility power (actually I think it switches automatically).

      Assuming that guy is doing the standard grid-tie configuration, it's not that the house "switches over" at night, so much as that all power generated by the solar array goes out to the local grid (and causes the electric meter to run backwards), and all power used by the house comes from the grid (causing the electric meter to run forward). The actual electric bill is therefore calculated by subtracting the amount generated from the amount used during each billing cycle.

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    77. Re:Just by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      According to that web site, it is over $4 a watt installed for > 10kw, over $5 a wall installed for 10kw.

      That is even higher than here in Texas.

      Where is this $2 a watt that people keep harping on about? I have seen multiple people say, "oh, solar is already cheaper than fossil fuels". Maybe, if you count just the cost of the panels, not installing them, and the rest of the gear is not counted, I suppose...

    78. Re:Just by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      mere fusion power you are likely to get from deuterium probably wouldn't get you very far...

      Except if you use it to power an EmDrive.

      If you power an imaginary device with another imaginary device, you get a real one, right?

    79. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if you don't count the rest of the cost of burning fossil fuels, they're pretty cheap too.

      But German costs of installation are a LOT lower than the US. So Germany, I guess. Also the UK and Italy, though not France.

      Maybe we just need more illegals in the US to do the solar panel installs! They did a great job with my last roof!

    80. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you tilt and turn, the capacity factor is near 50% because it's half night time. With solar panels soaking up energy, your roof is cooler in summer, and with another layer, it's better insulated in winter, so your bills are lower.

      And per person, 100-200W is more than enough for any living standard that is comfortable first-world living.

      So 800x0.5x0.6=240W. 1m^2 per person.

      If you don't tilt, 1/2 that. 120W is possibly still enough with the efficiencies available now and keeping the same standard of use.

      Quite why you get 60m^2 is only because you pick and choose what values you want out of thin air (or hot air, I suspect).

    81. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's already half the cost of Nuclear. How cheap do you want it???

      And Wind is cheaper than coal. Does it HAVE to be solar and only solar? Why???

    82. Re:Just by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      he is not figuring in the losses from the chargers, batteries

      No chargers or batteries; microinverters wired directly into branch circuits.

      wiring,

      Wiring is 2% standard; I'm considering overbuilding, but it makes little difference. Still, the run is short, and using 8 gauge wiring in a configuration requiring only 10 gauge would diminish the loss a bit. Microinverters sharply reduce the mismatch loss; and there's zero shade.

      The total loss is 9.61%; the typical loss assumed is 14.08%, including a whopping 3% for shade cast by trees near the array--obviously irrelevant since my array is higher than anything close enough to cast a shadow (taller than the buildings, outside the shadow of any tree even in winter). It also includes 2% from mismatch, whereas my panel sets are manufacturer-matched panels from the same lot, tested as they come off in sequence and rearranged to pair and group closely together, and attached to micro-inverters so that only two panels need match closely to avoid most of the loss (connecting inverters to a common line, rather than panels to a string leading to an inverter, is the same as connecting the inverter to your main power feed--which happens at the end of the line anyway).

      I didn't discount connection or wiring loss, although that's sharply mitigated by other means. I can theoretically get loss as low as 7%, and it's theoretically already halved on wiring due to the use of micro-inverters and a short string (my connection is short enough to use 12-gauge wiring to carry 25-30 amp output, which is usually a 10ga job, and still be code-legal; the actual run is expected to be 150-180 feet and use thicker wiring, but I only have 30-40 feet).

      number of hours of peek sunlight

      Total insolation month-by-month via satellite data, computed against the received insolation using the azimuth and fixed angle against the horizontal, optimized for spring/fall--which has a vertical angle closer to summer and farther from winter--to maximize collection.

      The total production will be around 9,200-9,800kWh per year, offsetting about 18 cents per kWh when including the 8.2-11.6 cent electricity cost plus all the distribution fees and state taxes per kWh. That also provides 9-10 SRECs per year--the state actually uses the 9,800 estimate, rather than readings, to compute this, and gives me 9.8--which sell for $190 each on the exchange, although I usually assume $150 (they're typically around $156-$168, but the demand price has gone up slowly...).

      The sales people dance to my tune; I've done all the engineering before contacting anyone, and am actually currently building up a financing plan (401(k) loan for this one). Going to do final system design, sales contact, and hire an engineer to do the final design in March (it's a $12,000 system; $400 for engineering I've already got mostly-right is a control on risk, making sure I get the best I'm going to get).

    83. Re:Just by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Just a DIY 7kW array. Price has gone up to $1.99/w, damn. Price includes the inverters, panels, mounting brackets, etc; installation is bolting it to my roof and wiring it, which requires about $100 of breakers and wiring. I have a roofer who can do the installation in around $250-$300, about twice the cost of hiring cheap Mexicans from Home Depot but he's more reliable.

      I initially planned on DIYing the whole installation, but engineering and permitting services plus having my roofer actually bolt the racks in is cheap risk balance. The original cost of these things was $1.80/w when I looked 6 months ago, and I figured on wiring and permits--an extra 2 cents/w at around $150 (PV permit is $25 for the whole job!); but I'll probably pay for professional installation to avoid the hassle. I may bring in an electrician to replace my panel, but I'm wary; I need an upgrade (125A or 200A service, since I'll have 100A + 30A), and the current panel was riddled with miswiring and fire hazards (14ga wire on 30a circuits!) by the last professional electrician. All that would add an extra 15 cents per watt to an array this size; it'd be more if the array were smaller, less if it were bigger, since it'd be the same cost to hire out engineering, pay a roofer, and pay an electrician. The biggest cost is the panels, inverters, and mounts.

    84. Re:Just by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      And when the federal ITC expires in January (should Congress do nothing, which is what they do best) it will still be break-even (or better) with grid power in 25 of 50 states. And with a huge manufacturing plant opening in New York next year that is mass-producing modular panels with 22% efficiency, the cost will dive further.

      Sure, it's not the absolute most efficient panel out there, but the design is ready to manufacture, doesn't use stupidly expensive materials (GaAs), and isn't subject to stiff import tariffs.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    85. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      80%? Where do you live? I'll move there right now.

      Or, it's total bullshit. Citation needed.

    86. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Somebody who, at unpredictable intervals, will be feeding power into the grid requires a more expensive hookup than somebody who will only ever draw power from the grid.

      That sounds correct, but actually isn't. It's pretty easy to predict the power influx from solar installations on average, and that's all the power companies need - it's called the weather forecast. Actually there's a cloud coverage forecast, available with pretty good spacial and temporal resolutoin. The homeowner is paying for the "expensive hookup" anyway, not the power company, i.e. he foots the bill for external emergency switches, transfer switches, line inverters, dual meters and whatever else may be required.

    87. Re:Just by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Which is why I've been talking about getting hoverboards. In the movie, they were common by October 21, 2015.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    88. Re:Just by cellocgw · · Score: 1

      If you power an imaginary device with another imaginary device, you get a real one, right?

      Depends on the connection. If you do it wrong way around, you end up with Quaternions

      --
      https://app.box.com/WitthoftResume Code: https://github.com/cellocgw
    89. Re:Just by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Human != person

      Person == sentient intelligence

    90. Re:Just by CTU · · Score: 1

      Well it is 5 O'clock somewhere

    91. Re:Just by jimbolauski · · Score: 1

      You need to check your math again . $12,740 for the instillation, you are going to average 4 to 5 hours of generation per day best case. 912 days (2.5 years) * 5hours per day * 7kW system is 31920kW generated. $12740 / 31920kW = $0.40 kWh no where in the contiguous US is power that expensive.

      --
      Knowledge = Power
      P= W/t
      t=Money
      Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
    92. Re:Just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a genius ! The wall between Mexico and US should be built of solar panels ! This will benefit everyone

    93. Re:Just by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      you are going to average 4 to 5 hours of generation per day best case.

      Based on the average solar radiation per square meter per day in my area, measured with satellite and ground station data, combined with the 9.61% loss in my system, accounting for the angle from the horizontal, the azimuth (angle from the north), and the fixed nature of my array, I am going to average:

      January: 2.84 kWh per m^2 per day, generating 556kWh.

      February: 3.81 kWh/m^2/day, generating 669kWh.

      March: 4.50 kWh/m^2/day, generating 843kWh.

      April: 5.22 kWh/m^2/day, generating 929kWh.

      May: 5.64 kWh/m^2/day, generating 1,003kWh.

      June: 6.27 kWh/m^2/day, generating 1,033kWh.

      July: 6.06 kWh/m^2/day, generating 1,025kWh.

      August: 5.47 kWh/m^2/day, generating 928kWh.

      September: 4.80 kWh/m^2/day, generating 802kWh.

      October: 4.33 kWh/m^2/day, generating 773kWh.

      November: 3.00 kWh/m^2/day, generating 545kWh.

      December: 2.33 kWh/m^2/day, generating 454kWh.

      That accounts for the size, efficiency, and generating capacity of my array. It accounts for the hours of the day, the average weather, the amount of sunlight reaching the earth, the amount converted by my panels. It accounts for the electrical loss in my inverters, for soiling, for shading (none), for mismatch losses, for losses in wiring.

      That's not peak generation during the day multiplied by 24 hours; that's total generation during the day, on average, multiplied by the month.

      That's a 7,000 watt system of 28 standard (15%) panels (mine are a touch more efficient), with factory-matched panels and micro-inverters (2 panels per micro-inverter) (meaning no mismatch loss), with no shading, in a fixed rack, at 161 degree azimuth and 34 degrees from the horizontal (optimum spring-fall, near-optimum summer, less-optimum winter), spread over a 1000sqft area, at a latitude of 39.18N and a longitude of 76.67W.

      That's a total of 9,560kWh/year on average.

      It's 23,900kWh in 2.5 years. At current, my electricity is 11 cents, plus enough taxes and fees to top 17 cents per kWh in total (I computed it at 17.4 cents per kWh last year; it's a bit cheaper now). That's $1,625/year of cost reduction, plus 9.5 SRECs. The exchange price used to hover around $168, about $1600/year; 2015 SRECs are currently $180, and 2014 currently sell for $175, so I'm looking at around $1700/year.

      In total, it's $4,063 of displaced electricity costs, $4,302 of SRECs sold to the utility company, and the 30% ITC taking the $12,740 cost down to $8,918 plus the MD $1,000 flat grant. $8,365 recovered in 2.5 years versus $7,918 expended.

      Don't mess with me, man; I'm a lawyer.

  2. Forget about the neighbourhood e-cat by oobayly · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm still waiting for an independently verified e-cat which measures the energy input/output properly rather than "look - steam - it's obviously working"

    1. Re:Forget about the neighbourhood e-cat by geekopus · · Score: 1

      I heard Steorn was reviewing it.

    2. Re:Forget about the neighbourhood e-cat by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      I want those to come on the market, I'd invest in one.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    3. Re:Forget about the neighbourhood e-cat by 6Yankee · · Score: 1

      You need to hook it up to an e-meter.

    4. Re:Forget about the neighbourhood e-cat by Jesrad · · Score: 2

      And I'm still waiting for one of the LENR/CANR dudes to blow themselves up mini-nuke-style.

      Any invention capable of producing enough useful energy in small enough a package can be, and will (accidentally or not), eventually turn into a bomb. It's the boom-threshold of power engineering.

      --
      Maybe we deserve this world ?
    5. Re: Forget about the neighbourhood e-cat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm just waiting for advertisers to print barcodes so I can use my Que-Cat.

    6. Re:Forget about the neighbourhood e-cat by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Why would you be waiting? He is a fraud. He has a history of energy market fraud. The physics is impossible. Don't wait, you already know.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  3. Hmmm .... by gstoddart · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So, either Leif Holmlid is a lying, attention-seeking media whore ... or he's really made a revolutionary breakthrough.

    But if he can't demonstrate that it works in such a way as to be repeatable by someone else, then he must be a lying, attention-seeking media whore.

    I know which one my money is on.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Hmmm .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As a scientist, I actually have one more possibility - not overly likely, but still possible: He sucks at documentation.

      Part of the repeatability of an experiment lies in the proper documentation of the processes and procedures. It is possible (though not likely) that he left out something really important.

      Personally, I think he's mistaken or lying. I just wanted to make sure that we considered the reasonable alternatives.

    2. Re:Hmmm .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Look at it this way: this cold fusion device is working just as good as the hot fusion devices that have 30 years of research, billions of $ in money, and a long line of PhDs behind them. Cold fusion has thus far been a more economical failure.

    3. Re:Hmmm .... by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Informative

      Personally, I think he's mistaken or lying. I just wanted to make sure that we considered the reasonable alternatives.

      I'm pretty sure in reading TFA there is little chance he could be "mistaken":

      The secret sauce seems to be ultra-dense deuterium, "D(0)" whatever that means. Looking through the author's other papers, it looks like he's claiming to have made metallic hydrogen, which would be a Nobel Prize right there. And it's starting to look a little bit suspicious that no other labs have replicated the work in the intervening eight or ten years.

      While metallic hydrogen probably exists inside the core of Jupiter, no lab on Earth has succeeded in making metallic hydrogen repeatably, although it's been postulated to be possible since 1935 and many have tried. Teams at Cornell and the French Atomic Commission have both given it a shot, and failed with pressures as high as 3.2 million atmospheres.

      Well, no labs except [Holmlid]'s. It must be true, though, because it's on Wikipedia! It says right there that the [Holmlid] lab made metallic hydrogen using "Rydberg Matter". We'd never heard of this stuff, so we followed that Wikipedia link down the rabbit hole, only to find some mumbo-jumbo that we didn't understand and citations of papers nearly exclusively by, you guessed it, [Leif Holmlid].

      If he can demonstrate this, then fine ... he's a super genius.

      But I'm sticking with my "if he can't demonstrate that it works in such a way as to be repeatable by someone else, then he must be a lying, attention-seeking media whore."

      It isn't up to the world to validate his outrageous claims. Put up or shut up.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    4. Re:Hmmm .... by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 1

      So, either Leif Holmlid is a lying, attention-seeking media whore ... or he's really made a revolutionary breakthrough.

      But if he can't demonstrate that it works in such a way as to be repeatable by someone else, then he must be a lying, attention-seeking media whore.

      I know which one my money is on.

      Bingo. Many claims, but zero proof.

      If it really works, drag it into the lobby of NIST or any reputable test lab and fire it up. If they can't do that I'll have no choice but to consider it to be flim-flam.

      --
      Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    5. Re:Hmmm .... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Nahh. Leave open the possibility that he's honest and really has something. But if he's incapable of sharing it, for whatever reason, then it's worthless to anyone else.

      Remember, in the really early days of crystal radios there were frequently people who could get their set working, but couldn't help anyone else to do so. So leave slack to allow this to be what's happening here. Of course, it's still worthless to anyone else.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    6. Re:Hmmm .... by delt0r · · Score: 1

      No its not. Just because your ignorant of current progress does mean progress hasn't been made. Getting a few 100 atoms to fuse is easy. Getting some significant fraction of a mole (6x10^23 atoms) is much more difficult.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    7. Re:Hmmm .... by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 1
      For example, it was shown almost TWENTY YEARS AGO in Jet that the capabilities of modern experiments outstripped their ability to deal with the effects of the resulting radiation, and no one has run a large experiment using a reactor-like fuel mix since.

      Since then, there has been quite a bit of evidence collected that trying to design and construct a new machine with reactor-grade shielding on a shoestring budget is not something that can be accomplished quickly.

  4. All You Need Is Available by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    All you really need are a few good blocks of redstone. Just watch out for those creepers when mining it.

  5. What are you talking about? by Daetrin · · Score: 1

    We've already got e-cats!

    --
    This Space Intentionally Left Blank
  6. Not Deuterium but Tritium by karlandtanya · · Score: 1

    Rather than "heavy" hydrogen, (one neutron) you'd do better with two of them (heavy, heavy...)
    Less velocity (lower temperature) is required to overcome the EM force and get close enough for the strong force to take over.
    Of course, acquiring it is more problematic than the regular "heavy" stuff. But once you're producing a good flux of neutrons you could shield with water then refine and extract the fuel.

    Ref the 1991 publication by Knopfler et. al., wherein the hypothesis is presented.

    --
    "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
    1. Re:Not Deuterium but Tritium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The idea has some serious drawbacks. Neutron flux creates high grade nuclear waste out of anything exposed to it. You can't shield the reactor itself from the reaction. Regular heavy hydrogen is abundant and easy to breed using existing nuclear technology and doesn't generate neutron flux when fused. If a fusion machine doesn't turn itself into a deadly radioactive disposal problem then free and abundant energy doesn't come at the cost of expensive to dispose of and abundant high grade nuclear waste. It would be safe enough to proliferate the technology widely if the (hypothetical) machine is rendered safe merely by turning it off. You could service it without risking death, which is bound to make it safer to operate and maintain in practice. It would be better to figure out how to solve the problems with achieving fusion of regular heavy hydrogen.

    2. Re:Not Deuterium but Tritium by meglon · · Score: 1

      You're right, if we start with tritium that eliminates one of the steps, and should bring the fusion temperature needs down into the 25 million degrees or so range, although we'll end up with more tritium as byproduct... kinda... But it'll definitely be a lower temperature than if we, say, started with helium.

      Read your sig, please.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    3. Re:Not Deuterium but Tritium by nedwidek · · Score: 2

      If you want to lower the coulomb barrier energy to its minimum, it is with muon catalyzed D-T fusion (deuterium + tritium -> He4 + fast neutron). You still need insanely high temperatures to have it work. At room temperature you can get the random fusion events just from quantum tunneling, but that will happen so rarely that you'd better have good detectors to see that one rare fast neutron.

      --
      Post anonymously - For when your opinion embarrasses even you!
    4. Re:Not Deuterium but Tritium by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      If you want to lower the coulomb barrier energy to its minimum, it is with muon catalyzed D-T fusion (deuterium + tritium -> He4 + fast neutron).

      I was just about to say that.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    5. Re: Not Deuterium but Tritium by karlandtanya · · Score: 1

      ok i read my sig. It's the same as before.
      do you know what that 'whoosh' sound you heard was?

      Geez, i even gave you a link.

      --
      "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
    6. Re:Not Deuterium but Tritium by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      No, the muon cat DT can go at room temperature and lower, but alas nature makes it totally useless for power production, muons take too much energy to create, last for too short a time, and catalyze only 100 reactions before sticking to helium nucleus formed

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      That's why since it was first realized in 1957, no one is trying to make a muon cat DT power plant

    7. Re:Not Deuterium but Tritium by delt0r · · Score: 0

      For fucks sakes. Neutron activation does *not* create high grade waste. It creates low grade waste only! Stuff that is safe to handle after a few hours to days! Seriously learn some nuclear science before you open that mouth.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  7. Mr. Fusion announcement? by schmidt349 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I think this announcement is scheduled for October 21, 2015. Just fire up your Pizza Hut rehydrator and make sure all your fax machines are clear for the announcement.

  8. Misleading clickbait headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The original press release indicates that this is a laser-induced hot fusion process; completely unrelated to the soi disant "LENR".

  9. From closer to the source. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/adva/5/8/10.1063/1.4928572
    http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/rsi/86/8/10.1063/1.4928109
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360319915016018

    Might be of interest to someone interested in what it might be.
    But as they mention in the article, he mostly cites his own previous work.

  10. Yup, it was a fiasco alright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, why can't you also let go of the 1960s space fantasies?

  11. Re:why not try clean stuff that really works alrea by DahGhostfacedFiddlah · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why is it that Free Energy True Believers can barely produce a coherent sentence?

  12. Double standard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you lie about cold fusion with experiments no one can replicate: bad
    If you lie about climate change with experiments/models no one can replicate: hero

    Of what has come of "science"

    1. Re:Double standard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you lie about climate change with experiments/models no one can replicate: hero

      Show an example of this happening. You won't and can't.

  13. Cold fusion works. I know it by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 5, Funny

    I use the "I want five blades" Fusion.. It works even when rinsed with cold water. I have seen a Ford Fusion in Minnesota in dead winter. It is time to stop denying. Cold Fusion works.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:Cold fusion works. I know it by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 1

      I use the "I want five blades" Fusion..

      Too late, suckers! I already have my 8-blade razor in the works, all I need is a couple of million bucks to produce the prototype and I'll crush Gillette like a bug on pavement!

      --
      Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    2. Re:Cold fusion works. I know it by delt0r · · Score: 1

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      However i quite like my 5 bladed razor. It really does last a lot longer than the other ones i have used.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  14. Re: Enjoy a haiku by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    That didn't follow the 5,7,5 patter of Haiku, you happy numbskull. It should go something like this ...

    A man's stiff penis
    In another man's anus
    Those fucking faggots

  15. Pics ... or it didn't happen by davidwr · · Score: 1

    Pics of reputable, independent third parties replicating your results under repeatable conditions, or it didn't happen.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  16. Feel sorry for any scientist who looks into this by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 3, Funny

    It must suck for any genuine scientist who might come up with an interesting idea as it relates to small scale or cold fusion. I can just see the grant request meeting:
    So you have filed a grant form on researching neutron production at low temperatures?
    Yes
    Isn't that cold fusion by another name?
    Not really but...
    You're fired, we are stripping your PhD, and we are having the art department make funny cartoons about how much of a loser you are.
    But I only asked for a $2 grant.
    We are also requesting retractions on all your papers including ones that have been lab verified by over 1000 independent researchers.
    But.
    We also just burned your house down and killed your dog.
    I don't have a dog.

  17. Conflict of Interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The really sad thing is, cold fusion (LENR) was never really discredited. There were three primary groups involved here. One, the US government. Two, MIT. Three, CalTech. Then there is the many labs around the world which tried to reproduce.

    MIT was caught with scientific fraud. Their experiment actually recreated the experiment. MIT had a party celebrating the "death of cold fusion" before they even created their experiment. Once they conducted their experiment, they never checked their results. This according to one of the people involved in the research. When they were called on their fraud, they checked their research and confirmed they did find an thermal anomaly as predicted by Pons and Fleischmann.This can be observed in the graph they bury in their own paper.

    CalTech made an effort to reproduce the experiment. They were unable to do so. They were told they were not properly doping their material. CalTech was sure they were. CalTech now admits they were not properly doping their experiment. CalTech has now, years later, successfully recreated the experiment.

    Lastly was the government. They government had a conflict of interest in that the people voicing opinion all had vested interest in existing nuclear technologies. No one who offered opinion had knowledge of the details and simply said it was impossible because they said so. Period.It was a massive conflict of interest.

    The combination was the government, MIT, and CalTech all coming out saying it's impossible.

    Lastly we have various labs around the world. Many would not reproduce the experiment while some could. Turns out we now know why. There was two primary suppliers of palladium wire to these labs. The primary supplier had contaminated palladium which prevented doping. Which means all of these labs inadvertently recreated CalTech's failed experiment. CalTech simply failed to dope properly. The other labs had contamination which prevented proper doping. The labs which obtained their wire from the secondary supplier were largely able to reproduce the experiment.

    At this point LENR has been successfully reproduced in over 200 labs around the world; including some heavy hitters in particle physics labs. This also includes IBM and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. DARPA has two success LENR projects and one of them has successfully obtained funding for a second round. The basis for funding was, "increase efficiency of LENR effect." The National Academy of Sciences (IIRC, this is the right group) has recently changed it's policy and is now offering LENR grants because so many scientists have put pressure on them because of positive results in their own experiments.

    Long story short, we have been living in a post-fossil fuel world since the 1980s. The sad thing is, thanks to MIT's scientific fraud, the federal government’s conflict of interest, and CalTech's inept best effort, the world simply doesn't know.

    1. Re:Conflict of Interest by ledow · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's not what Wikipedia etc. tell me.

      Not definitive research, obviously, but since 2004, there's been nothing of note that I can see, and most of it rehash / recheck of previous results.

      Yes, the field suffered a huge PR setback, but it recovered shortly after but is now more a discredited FIELD than a PR disaster. Nobody is able to reproduce even the early results, let alone come up with anything new.

      And although such science is worthy of investigation, there is still investigation ongoing. And none of it appears to be particularly productive.

      The crap about LENR being reproduced in 200 labs seems... well... bollocks to me. There's a big difference between an anomalous result and actual confirmed cold fusion and they almost all fall into the former virtually immediately.

      As with all things scientific and Wiki-related: citation required.

    2. Re:Conflict of Interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wikipedia is a pretty crappy place to start for this particular topic. There are, however, many, many papers available. You can even find CalTech lectures on LENR on YouTube.

    3. Re:Conflict of Interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All things Wiki Related also require the agreement of the maintainers.

      Hardly proof.

    4. Re:Conflict of Interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This presentation does a good deal of explaining the experiments.
      http://www.lenr-forum.com/forum/index.php/Attachment/386-IEEE-brief-DeChiaro-9-2015-pdf/

    5. Re:Conflict of Interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've got a heaping pile of uncited assertions here. Please provide a link to some of these reports of successful reproduction. You say there are 200 of them, surely you'll have no trouble finding a few good ones.

    6. Re:Conflict of Interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      How about these?
      http://www.lenr-forum.com/forum/index.php/Attachment/386-IEEE-brief-DeChiaro-9-2015-pdf

    7. Re:Conflict of Interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This is still the best summary of cold fusion research I found, even though it's 4 years old now.

      Reports of anomalous heat, helium and neutron generation.

      Unless Dr. McKubre and SRI are also frauds.

    8. Re:Conflict of Interest by SumDog · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Toyota had a dedicated lab in France that worked with cold fusion for two years! There are countless other groups that have done so as well.

      The biggest problem is that the results are not predictable. Many groups can get excess heat from water, but not consistently. We need to know how and why it works before it can be marketed. We need to know how and why it works so it can be reproducible 100% of the time. Even if we don't really figure out how/why, if we can get the numbers up to 90% reproducible...it can be marketable. But no one can.

      There is a huge missing piece that no one has figured out. Major companies and universities have invested a large amount of time and money into this. But I have a feeling this will come down to a group or individual having an eureka moment and discovering the missing part of the equation. The potential for energy is staggering. It would literally change everything.

      I hate the tone of the Slashdot article because it makes this seem like a stupid/lost cause/hoax situation when it's anything form that.

      Watch "Fire from Water." It's a bit sensational, but it's a decent documentary that does accurately portray the cold fusion debate.

    9. Re: Conflict of Interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Are you suggesting the respected and accredited professors at CalTech lose all credibility simply because an entire courseware video is posted to YouTube?

      You're very smert.

    10. Re:Conflict of Interest by ledow · · Score: 1

      I see nothing to suggest, in any literature that I can find, that they are any more than ordinary scientists who have detected an anomalous effect. That's not fusion. And neither is it fraud.

      They were asked to verify existing research in 2004 and were unable to. They tried again in 2009, and could only detect something unusual. Nobody has yet come forward with any proof, method or explanation that actually attributes it to cold fusion past rumour, hearsay and guesswork.

      This is the current state of the field.

      I'm not saying they are frauds, I'm not saying that this effect isn't present, I'm not even saying cold fusion is impossible. I'm saying that the current state of science is that it cannot be produced, harnessed, reproduced reliably, explained satisfactorily, or attributed to fusion at all.

      There are plenty of "respected" scientists out there, with qualifications and professorships who are spouting all kinds of nonsense in all kinds of fields (and cold fusion still attracts them - look into the credentials of certain people involved in eCat etc.).

    11. Re:Conflict of Interest by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Excess heat is not good evidence of fusion. A tremendous amount, or lots of neutrons, would be.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    12. Re:Conflict of Interest by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 1

      When they were called on their fraud, they checked their research and confirmed they did find an thermal anomaly as predicted by Pons and Fleischmann.

      Oh, you've been listening to Eugene Mallove. (Just checked Wikipedia and heard for the first time of his terrible murder, so I will limit what I say.)

      Scientific laboratories are complicated places. If the people who were there say, "There is a blip in the data when we changed the settings on the something-or-other" and someone who wasn't there says "This published plot PROVES cold fusion occurred" the default should not be to believe the person who wasn't there.

      The experiment is not proof that there is no cold fusion. It is proof that cold fusion is not a robust, easily obtainable effect that could be reproduced based on the information publicly available at the time.

    13. Re:Conflict of Interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention that anyone who wants to can attend one of the courses at MIT about it put on by Dr Peter Hagelstein & Dr Schwartz. “Cold Fusion 101: Introduction to Excess Power in Fleischmann-Pons Experiments”

      No we'll just post stupid rubbish that has been proven wrong because if you repeat something often enough you might get all the stupid people to believe it.

    14. Re:Conflict of Interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By "stupid rubbish" I meant the original post not yours. Yours is a concise timeline that is accurate. By the way a lot of the results are spikes of heat which are kind of worthless. One company can do better, Brillouin.

              http://brillouinenergy.com/

  18. I'm all for it by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 0

    I'm all for it, but so far none of it appears to be real.

    I'd love to be wrong on this, but so far there doesn't seem to be anything to get excited about.

    --
    Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    1. Re:I'm all for it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read the anonymous comment above.

  19. I don't need cold fusion by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    I don't need room temperature fusion, I'd be happy with pizza oven temperature fusion, or automobile engine temperature fusion.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:I don't need cold fusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Those temperatures would qualify as "cold" fusion. I'd be happy with "melts steel" temperature fusion, which is still "cold" relative to temperatures in say, a star, or any magnetic confinement machine.

    2. Re:I don't need cold fusion by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      That will burn the pizza, so it has no practical application.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  20. Those who believe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    than fusion can only happen with high temperature are mistaken. Anything that increase the probability of the nucleus fusing will work. Something as simple as replacing the electron with a mu meson works.

  21. Cold Fusion? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2

    I thought everybody had moved on to Wordpress and Drupal years ago.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  22. what hype? by nimbius · · Score: 1

    Promises of room-temperature fusion machines in every home providing nearly-free energy for all.

    I dont know about the rest of you but my Mr. Fusion works just fine. I mean, it just came out this year but I havent had many problems with it. hell, even sold my old one to some elderly guy and a kid driving around the town in an old delorean.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  23. Re:why not try clean stuff that really works alrea by 0123456 · · Score: 1

    Why is it that Free Energy True Believers can barely produce a coherent sentence?

    You have that question backwards. Ask the correct question, and it answers itself.

  24. I believe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I believe it when I see a mushroom cloud in his general direction.

  25. It's time for "The FINAL Exam"... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Don't worry - I'll be seeing you... I'll be seeing you REAL soon!" -> https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    * It's a GREAT FULL EPISODE, & actually on-topic (about COLD fusion)...

    (My favorite from "THE OUTER LIMITS")

    APK

    P.S.=> "It's so simple - they're asking the right question, but expecting the wrong answer..." - Seth Todman

    ... apk

    1. Re:It's time for "The FINAL Exam"... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please die in a fire.

  26. Re:Current research in cold fusion by HiThere · · Score: 1

    Sounds interesting. Do they have any estimate of the maximum rate of fusion? I can well imagine cold fusion being a reality that happens, but never produces enough energy to bother with.

    And, of course, any limits they estimated at this time would be subject to improvement..

    Not having a lot of capability of investing in something rather speculative, I'm going to consider this something more interesting than useful until someone with plausible knowledge says otherwise. (And I still won't be investing, but then I'll follow it with more interest.)

    P.S.: SRI has, in the past, put effort into some rather questionable research. They hire a lot of people and some of them aren't above inflating their results. But they also do lots of really excellent work. You just need to remember that some of their researchers aren't exactly indifferent about the success of their research.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  27. Re:why not try clean stuff that really works alrea by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

    Because they are working a scam that's been in existence for a VERY long time. This particular scam has been around for thousands of years as the perpetual energy machine.

  28. Re:Current research in cold fusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just remember the source of all the claims you've seen. They have worked with cranks much as has every institution, but this does not mean their research was necessarily questionable. Wikipedia is the worst source for this sort of thing.

  29. Re:why not try clean stuff that really works alrea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They lack the energy for the brainpower required.

  30. 2015 Mr Fusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uhm its 2015, this is the year that "Mr Fusion" becomes available to the general market.

  31. Thorium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Not sure why nut-jobs focus on easily detected fusion scams when Thorium is clearly the way to bridge us from our current reliance on fossil fuels to actual REAL fusion.

    LFTR technology and the Thorium fuel cycle can be done now, and can help us clean up the mess that the Uranium fuel cycle has left us with (all those 'spent' uranium fuel rods become initial fuel for a Thorium fuel cycle, and are converted in the process to perfectly safe low level radioactive elements that we know how to dispose of with ease).

  32. Naval Research Lab agrees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Here is an interesting interview with a Navy Physicist, published today, In which they explicitly state that they have working cold fusion devices and that they predict the behaviour of their cold fusion systems successfully with density functional theory calculations.

    here

  33. yeah - and bumble bees can't fly too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.e-catworld.com/2015/10/06/louis-dechario-of-us-naval-sea-systems-command-navsea-on-replicating-pons-and-fleischmann/

  34. Free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So maintaining you connection and keeping enough energy available to in in case it rains should cost what?
    Don't forget to add in the Peaker Generators.

  35. Missing piece of a puzzle? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Informative

    I followed the link to the original paper. It's a bit sketchy. But on a skim I don't get quite as much of a "what did he do" as the author of that piece did.

    What it looks to me like he did is:
      - Made some "ultra dense" duterium - apparently by the same method as F&P: Using electricity to force it into palladium by electrolysis, with the solid palladium holding it at high density and in particular orientations.
      - Hit it with a laser.
      - Got muons out - with energies above those that could be explained by the laser excitation, and apparently with energy totalling substantially more than spent on the laser and the electrolysis drive power.

    Now if this is real, and can be repeated and engineered:

    1) High-energy charged particles, at well-defined energies, emerging from a well-defined location, and with adequate lifetimes to last through a few microseconds of the process, can easily have most of their kinetic energy collected as electricity by pretty trivial equipment.

    2) Muons catalyze fusion - at room temperature (or even liquid hydrogen temperature). They replace an electron in a hydrogen atom/molecule - but are heavy so the resulting muonic atom/molecule is much smaller, allowing the nuclei to come within fusion distance. The fusion kicks the muon off and it repeats the process. This has been known for decades: Just point a muon beam at some hydrogen and watch the fun.

    The problem has always been that it takes a lot of energy to make a muon and it has a tiny lifetime - long enough to do maybe four fusions before it decays. So muon-catalyzed fusion (using accelerators to make muons) would never approach breakeven. If this guy has figured out how to make muons in a simple cell, with the energy to make the muon coming from a fusion reaction, it could change the game big-time.

    Also: If muons manufactured by such a process were a step in the very sporadic, looked-like-fusion, effects seen by the people trying to do cold fusion, it could explain why the effects were sporadic - and understanding the process might lead to being able to produce it reliably and consistently.

    So maybe this is just another will-o-the-wisp. Or maybe it's something that could lead to substantial repeatable interesting physics. Or maybe it could lead to real energy-producing reactors on a less-than-tokamak scale.

    And just maybe it's a missing piece of a real room-temperature fusion process that led to the cold-fusion flap and might become practical. Wouldn't that be nice?

    Regardless, this just got published within the last month or so. If it's real it should be pretty easy to reproduce, and from there not too hard to figure out. So let's see what happens. Maybe nothing, maybe little, just the off chance of another roller-coaster ride. B-)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:Missing piece of a puzzle? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Looked it up:

      They replace an electron in a hydrogen atom/molecule - but are heavy so the resulting muonic atom/molecule is much smaller, allowing the nuclei to come within fusion distance.

      H2 (D-D, D-T) molecule.

      The fusion kicks the muon off and it repeats the process. [...] The problem has always been that it takes a lot of energy to make a muon and it has a tiny lifetime - long enough to do maybe four fusions before it decays.

      Actually the muon lasts a couple microseconds which is a LONG time at molecular and nuclear speeds. But in addition to decaying it has maybe a 1/2% to 1% chance of sticking to the helium and getting lost until it times out. So it only catalyzes maybe 100 to 200 reactions. You need somewhat more than 300 to break even for the energy used to create it in an accelerator (maybe times a factor of about 2.5 to make up for the accelerator efficiency).

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  36. 1980s, not 1990s by iliketrash · · Score: 1

    "Ah, who can forget the cold-fusion fiasco of the early 1990s?"

    Uh, it was the 1980s first.

  37. Cold fusion does happen by Chrisq · · Score: 0

    ... just probably to a few atoms an hour in the whole world ...

  38. This is not claiming _cold_ fusion! by Megol · · Score: 1

    The claim is about fusion in exotic matter triggered by a laser turning it into a plasma. Fusion in heated plasma != cold.

    So the "deflation" is based on a heap of bullshit and misunderstanding, not worthy of reading. This is even worse than the popular and often repeated misunderstanding about the EM drive*. (that a null test generated thrust thus invalidating any result of the experiment - but the null test in that experiment tested one hypothesis of how the device would work and was not a dummy-test. The dummy device produced no thrust in the same experiment.)

    (* the EM drive is of course still magnitudes less likely to actually work than an _actual_ cold fusion design. Again: we aren't talking about either in this thread)

    IFF this work as claimed it could make fusion reactors considerably easier - while the construction of Rydberg matter is a problem (as it tend to be unstable) generation of muons from the fusion reaction itself would significantly lower the energy barrier required to maintain the fusion (see: muon catalysed fusion).
    But as usual a claim like this requires verification from outside sources before believing.

  39. Re:why not try clean stuff that really works alrea by delt0r · · Score: 1

    And yet they still get money from people from time to time. That is something i never understand. No working examples, but trust me and bingo they get cash from suckers.

    Oh wow i just go an email from a Nigerian prince. I have to go.

    --
    If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  40. Deuterium sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Deuterium powered homes is for sissies. Real manly man live in Tritium powered homes.

  41. I'll remain skeptical... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    but hopeful. When I found out that this had been reproduced even ONCE it piqued my curiosity. When I found out that DARPA was funding research I became intrigued. Whether or not it will ever be a useful means of producing power, there is a pretty significant amount of evidence that there is something going on that can't be explained by conventional chemical reactions. Do I think that it will ever be a source of power so cheap and easy to build that it will be in every home? No.. but the more we learn, the better off we are in all fields of endeavor.

  42. Re: Enjoy a haiku by tehcyder · · Score: 1

    I thought Haikus were supposed to mention the seasons?

    A man's stiff penis
    In another man's anus:
    Spring time for faggots.

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  43. ohhhhh, thats what you call it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I call it a zero energy loss microstar reactor, yes it might work at room temperature. Ithe only variable i am concerned about is the fuel-it needs to be able to power the containment device.

  44. Cold Fusion Rears its Ugly Head by Jim+Kirks · · Score: 0

    Believing in cold fusion is about as sensible as trying to communicate with beings of fundamentally different biology, aka aliens. A lot of hooey.

  45. Perhaps he's making flakes of Rydberg matter? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    The secret sauce seems to be ultra-dense deuterium, "D(0)" whatever that means. Looking through the author's other papers, it looks like he's claiming to have made metallic hydrogen, which would be a Nobel Prize right there.

    If he can demonstrate this, then fine ... he's a super genius.

    Perhaps he's making flakes of Rydberg matter, floating in a near-vacuum.

    (If I understand it correctly) this is matter where the individual atoms have been NEARLY ionized, by pumping an electron up to ALMOST, but not quite, the energy needed to free it from the atom, leaving an ion. (You can do this with a laser tuned to the energy difference between the ground state, or the state the electron WAS originally in, and the state you want it in.) If you get the electron into one of the high, flat, circular orbitals, it looks almost like a classic Bohr atom (earth/moon style orbit), and the state lasts for several hours.

    Atoms in such a state associate into dense hexagonal clusters. (19-atom clusters are easy and heavily studied, and clusters of up to 91 atoms are reported.) The electrons bond the atoms by delocalizing, forming a metallic, hexagonal grid, similar to a tiny flake of graphite sheet. You can't make them very big. (There's some issue with the speed of light screwing up the bonding stability when the flakes get too big.) But you can make a lot of them, creating a "dusty plasma".

    So hitting gas with the right laser pulse could end up with lots of flakes of this stuff, with deuterons held in tight (dense!) and well-defined flat hexagonal arrays by a chicken-wire of delocalized electrons, with zero (or tiny) net charge, floating around in a near vacuum and suitable for all sorts of manipulation. (Like slamming them into each other, for instance.)

    Now how this interacts with substituting muons for electrons (something analogous to an impurity in a semiconductor crystal?), missing or extra electrons (ditto?), occasional oddball nuclei (again ditto?), or perhaps how it might generate muons when tickled by appropriate laser pulses, all look like good open questions for active research.

    The point is that it's pretty easy to get these long-lived, self-organized, high-density, stable regular geometry, crystal flakes of graphite-like deuterium floating in a near vacuum, where you can poke at them, without any pesky condensed matter to get in the way.

    Easy as in maybe you can do it on a desktop with diode lasers, producing "maker" level nuclear physics experiments. B-)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  46. Cold Fusion by antdude · · Score: 1

    I thought it was about the other ColdFusion. :P

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).