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NASA Returns Images of Frozen Worlds Enceladus and Pluto (nasa.gov)

MarkWhittington writes: This past week, NASA provided a look at two frozen worlds far out into the solar system. Cassini, currently orbiting Saturn, flew by the frozen moon Enceladus and provided the closest views yet of its north pole. New Horizons, hurtling deep into the Kuiper belt at the edge of the solar system, returned a fresh image of the icy region of Pluto known as the Sputnik Planum.

37 comments

  1. so, Pluto is a "World" but not a planet? by turkeydance · · Score: 0

    vice-versa?

    1. Re:so, Pluto is a "World" but not a planet? by meerling · · Score: 2

      A world doesn't have to be a planet, or even a celestial body.
      Think about how the word is used in everyday life, then look up the definition.

    2. Re:so, Pluto is a "World" but not a planet? by KGIII · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As to your question, I defer to user Rei whom, if I recall correctly, had a very good account of why Pluto should, in fact, be called a planet. However, I'd also mention that he's altogether way too intelligent - I think my brain would explode to know as much as he seems to know.

      Anyhow, I'm not a rocket surgeon nor an astrologer (yes, see what I did there?) but I was a wee lad when we put a man on the moon. I remember staying up late to witness this and then it being the subject for the ENTIRE day in school when we returned to class. (At least I think that was it - I may be a bit fuzzy there and I'm too lazy to Google.) It may well have been another moon landing but I think it was the first?

      I guess my point is simplistic and shorter than I've typed here. NASA, fuck yeah! They are awesome. I strive, hard, to learn by consuming piles of documentaries - scads of them. I know the basics well enough and I am a maths grad so it's not like I'm unable to understand - I just lack the time and expertise to opine other than to say how impressive they seem to be.

      They're the only government body that I've donated to directly. I have sent them money and will likely do so again. Unfortunately, I'm unable to earmark my donations - any donations go to the general budget and not to a specific project no matter how much I complain. That's how I understood their reply, at any rate. I think they're underfunded and I'd sold my business a while before that and wanted to help. So, that's how I got the above information.

      If you're done donating to EFF, Heifer International, Red Cross, Habitat for Humanity, etc. then send a few bucks there way. I'm sure Google will show you how. I know, I know... We're 'taxed enough already' but think of this as taxation *with* representation where you're getting to put your money where your mouth is. (Generic you, not you personally.) Drop the Latte for six months and get a regular coffee. Save it up and donate it. Do a penny drive at work. Who knows? It might help, a little. And, if you don't like them - there's a few other organizations who can probably use some help. I mentioned a few of mine and I'm sure there are many others.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    3. Re:so, Pluto is a "World" but not a planet? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      It's the astronomical equivalent of a girl referring to you as "a friend".

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    4. Re:so, Pluto is a "World" but not a planet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However, Rei's assertion relies only on the specific framing of their desires, not on any solid rational basis of assertion. Just because they can make complicated arguments that you like the result of does not make them smart or intelligent. Or even right.

      Pluto isn't a planet. Get over it.

    5. Re:so, Pluto is a "World" but not a planet? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      "World": big spherical thing in space
      "Planet": one classification for such a body.

      This article is about a KBO and a moon.

    6. Re:so, Pluto is a "World" but not a planet? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      I don't actually hold an opinion and am unqualified to opine but he makes a compelling argument and, frankly, I suspect he knows more about it than you do. So, no, I'm going to defer to him because, you know, science doesn't work by vote and that's how Pluto lost its status. Again, I don't really care so much but I do find his argument compelling (if you even read it - and by your response, I'm not sure you did) and will defer to him as I've already stated.

      You can argue with him about it - I'm unqualified to give you a reasoned rebuttal as I am not an astrophysicist or planetary geologist or whatever they're called. I'm sure he'd welcome your well reasoned rebuttal. I'm comfortable enough with my masculinity to admit that I don't know enough to offer a qualified opinion. In fact, my opinion was already stated - I defer to him.

      You can probably find him in a thread making wise comments. Feel free to address him - and link me to it if you do. I'd love to watch the debate. I might even learn something. I'd enjoy that - 'tis why I'm here.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    7. Re:so, Pluto is a "World" but not a planet? by Maritz · · Score: 1

      For Pluto to be a planet, it would need to clear its orbit. The distinction is meaningful, and the only people who are butthurt are Americans, many of whom probably get just as passionate about denying climate change, so really who gives a fuck. You won't change your mind so why bother.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    8. Re:so, Pluto is a "World" but not a planet? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Why is that distinction meaningful? Again - I'm quite clearly not biased. It doesn't matter to me nor do I feel qualified to opine. I simply point out that he makes a good argument. Perhaps you missed that and are thrashing about for imaginary reasons.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  2. Re:Frozen worlds are for cows. by Tablizer · · Score: 0

    Taken by the Moo Horizons probe

  3. Isn't this sad eh? by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 1

    From the NASA site:

    The spacecraft obtained the images during its Oct. 14 flyby, passing 1,142 miles (1,839 kilometers) above the moon's surface. Mission controllers say the spacecraft will continue transmitting images and other data from the encounter for the next several days.

    So, even NASA has to use a Tivo in their probes to skip ads...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:Isn't this sad eh? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Days? I heard it will take longer than a year to get all the data from the encounter. Although, they prioritize it.

    2. Re:Isn't this sad eh? by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 1

      Days? I heard it will take longer than a year to get all the data from the encounter.

      Well, ads take more and more bandwidth these days...

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    3. Re:Isn't this sad eh? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      That's my recollection as well. I seem to recall low-res images for 9 months and then quite a while longer for data and higher resolution images though some high-res are sent now but only a few as a matter of priority. So, yeah, I could have sworn there was a /. summary about it. I mean, no, I didn't read the article or anything like that but, yeah... I could have sworn that's what the summary said - something like 18 months before the data was done sending, perhaps?

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    4. Re:Isn't this sad eh? by olsmeister · · Score: 2

      I believe the year long data dump is from the New Horizons spacecraft which passed by Pluto recently. The one that is currently orbiting Saturn and that visited Enceledus and will transmit over several days is the Cassini probe and is much closer to Earth.

    5. Re:Isn't this sad eh? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected. Wrong probe. Thanks.

    6. Re:Isn't this sad eh? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      If you think if New Hirizons in digital camera terms, its strategy is to send all the JPGs first over a period of weeks (done). It is now sending the huge slow RAW images, which will take months.

  4. deep into the Kuiper belt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    New Horizons is near Pluto at about 33AU. The Kuiper belt runs from 30 - 50 AU, so it is in the Kuiper belt but I would not cal this "deep",
    No need to use hyperbole here, at best it is annoying, at worst it gives people the wrong idea.we already have plenty of that going around.

    1. Re:deep into the Kuiper belt by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Is this what you are referring to?

      "Friday, New Horizons, hurtling deep into the Kuiper belt at the edge of the solar system, returned a fresh image of..."

      It appears to be talking about the future, not the present. It would be similar to "headed deep into". I bet the editor saw something like that and juiced "headed" into "hurtling".

      However, "hurtle" sometimes implies "uncontrolled", which I'm sure NASA would take umbrage with.

    2. Re:deep into the Kuiper belt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me know when you've walked or driven 3AU.

      It's a long way.

      You're just equating "deep into" with "A large fraction through". They don't have to be the same thing.

  5. Rude anagram by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    Hah. "Sputnik Planum" is an anagram of "Platinum Spunk."

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    1. Re:Rude anagram by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm more impressed that such a name is being used at a time of virulent anti-Russian sentiment.

    2. Re:Rude anagram by spauldo · · Score: 2

      That rarely spills over into the scientific world. NASA and Russia's space agency work together on a regular basis.

      Besides, these little spats we have with Russia today are nothing compared to the cold war.

      --
      Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
    3. Re: Rude anagram by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good for the US since Russia is actually winning now. :)

  6. Want to see more of these probes? by blindseer · · Score: 4, Informative

    To get these probes to work in deep space requires a power source that lasts for decades in dim light, while weighing next to nothing. No chemical fuel will work, solar panels won't either. These things are nuclear powered. Problem is that we have a shortage of the plutonium-238 that makes these probes viable.

    Pu-238 is unique in that it produces easily shielded alpha radiation and all kinds of heat, and does so for decades. Pu-238 is different from the Pu-239 used in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons, in fact it's worthless for bombs. To get more Pu-238 we need nuclear reactors. Preferably we'd like reactors that make Pu-238 in greater quantities than Pu-239. We can get those in liquid fluoride thorium reactors, or LFTRs.

    LFTRs are a great technology, while producing power from what is now worthless thorium we also get valuable radioisotopes for medicine and industry. Most designs for LFTRs include means to prevent plutonium from being produced, because just saying "plutonium" in the vicinity of many Americans causes them to wet themselves. If designed to allow production of plutonium it would be nearly pure Pu-238.

    Sounds too good to be true, right? Cheap power, no "carbon footprint", valuable radioisotopes, all from a rock that is right now thrown away by miners because no one wants to buy it. Well, no one wants to buy thorium because the US federal government has deemed it worthless. The only thing keeping us from this near ideal power source is the United States Department of Energy.

    Some might ask, what about the radioactive waste? Well if done right there would be next to none. Whatever is radioactive is typically very valuable, if it's not fuel then it's valuable for medicine or industry. Problem with the radioactive "waste" we have now is that it's in a form that is difficult to process, all the good stuff is all mixed together in a way that is hard to separate. Well if you melt it down, burn off the stuff that is useful as fuel, then what is left is the really valuable stuff like Pu-238. Not only would LFTR produce much less waste than current reactors, it can do so while burning the "waste" from the reactors we've been using for the last 50 years.

    We're seeing candidates running for public office going around looking for votes. When they ask you want you want tell them you want to see NASA get the Pu-238 they need for deep space probes, and that LFTR looks like a good place to get it.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  7. Cartoons by Cornwallis · · Score: 1

    I wonder how many missions NASA could fund if they quit doing the fucking animations.

    I can watch cartoons on the Disney Channel. I started to watch their video but left after 20 seconds of animation. Show the damn pictures.

    Incidentally, and as an aside, years ago I had a friend in Houston who left NASA. This was shortly after a new version of Windows was rolled out and he got sick and tired of having his computer spontaneously reboot after updates were installed in the middle if the day.

    1. Re:Cartoons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Zero more. Because cartoons are cheap compared to solar missions.

    2. Re:Cartoons by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      It's a good idea for hoi polloi to understand the hngeneering context of a set of pictures. Animations establish that.

    3. Re:Cartoons by Maritz · · Score: 1

      I wonder how many missions NASA could fund if they quit doing the fucking animations.

      Probably about the same. Glad I could help.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  8. As usual by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As usual, the US leaves the rest of the troglodytes on the planet with their drooling mouths agape.

  9. Re: Frozen worlds are for cows. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mooooo....

  10. About Ten Days from Now by Amigo+Van+Helical · · Score: 1

    According to the article on the Nasa site (as cited in the /. summary above) Cassini will pass thirty miles or so from the south polar region of Enceladus. The probe will be able to sample the icy plume emitted by the moon. This could give us a glimpse into the chemicals found beneath the icy crust. Me, I'm hoping for hints of biochemistry. Wouldn't that be something?

  11. Footprints and a tower on Pluto! by spauldo · · Score: 1

    So, how long until someone takes that photo of Pluto and tries to use it as proof of aliens, like the "face" on Mars?

    --
    Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
    1. Re:Footprints and a tower on Pluto! by Maritz · · Score: 1

      I haven't checked, but I know it's already been done. Because it always is. Richard Hoagland, for example, sees one alien civilisation/NASA cover-up per pixel. Pixels are square you see, and square means artificial.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  12. If you look very closely... by ColonelClaw · · Score: 1

    In the first big photo of Enceladus you can just make out at the end of the main trench a small vent hole. It's a long shot, but I reckon a skilled pilot could just about hit that with a torpedo.