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Rod Logic Computers and Why We Don't Already Have Them (hackaday.com)

szczys writes: Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene breakthroughs pop up in the news often enough for them to be considered buzzwords. Most of the time it's the superconducting properties of graphene that are touted, but molecule-scale structures also hold the promise of building mechanical computing devices that are unimaginably small. The reason we don't have these things yet comes down to the manufacturing process. Building machines out of carbon molecules is commonly called Rod Logic — a topic many know from the seminal novel The Diamond Age. Al Williams discusses how Rod Logic works and highlights some of the places we're already seeing these materials like to help cool LED light bulbs, and to strengthen composites.

31 comments

  1. In due time... by Type44Q · · Score: 1

    No doubt we'll get around to nanoscale rod logic just as soon as we've figured out how to genetically-engineer the mechanisms needed to assemble them. ;)

  2. Well duh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What was the point of the article? To tell us that we don't have nanometre scale devices... because we can't manufacture nanometre scale devices yet?

  3. I'm still waiting for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    carbon-carbon-reinforced carbon. Then I can from that make, yup!, carbon-carbon-carbon-reinforced carbon. Eventually, I will become GOD! Or better, the FIRST BLACK GOD!

  4. "The reason we don't have these things yet..." by unassimilatible · · Score: 1

    "The reason we don't have these things yet comes down to the manufacturing process"

    Gee, that's very interesting. How about giving a summary of it in your post?

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    1. Re: "The reason we don't have these things yet..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Summary: ITS TOO DAMN SMALL!

    2. Re:"The reason we don't have these things yet..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you my ex boss? Whenever we gave something to him he would always ask for an executive summary... even if what we had given him was a one paragraph executive summary. The temporary solution was to add word bloat before before handing anything in, then revert to version 1 when a summary was requested. Long term solution was to find a better job.

      (summary of question if you are: Are you my ex boss, or are you sane?)

    3. Re: "The reason we don't have these things yet..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what she said.

    4. Re:"The reason we don't have these things yet..." by r-diddly · · Score: 1

      Basically: We can't make them, so we don't have them.

  5. "Dude look this is so cool!" and useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Ok, as a thought experiment "Rod Logic" is neat. As a practical application? We're just going to keep pushing electrons through semi conductors until such time as we can figure out how to do the same thing with photons in, whatever decade that happens. Non solid state computational logic isn't a great idea for a lot of reasons. And while graphene is probably the near(ish) future it's for a reason that the author (and a large portion of the traditional semi conductor industry) miss.

    Graphene is awesome, because it doesn't leak heat and has an electron mobility far higher than silicon. These two combine to bring back something from a decade or more ago, and that's clock speed. It's been "stuck" on the sweet spot of 1-2ghz for years and years and year now as that's where silicon operates best. But graphene, which uninformed articles not withstanding can be made into a semiconductor in quite a few ways, can clock far, far, far higher. Easily over a hundred times higher than silicon in theory.

    How to get it to grow, and arrange itself into traditional nanometer scale wiring with high precision, and do so as a semiconductor, at industrial scales is certainly an open question. But one many, many researchers and companies that don't want to rely on silicon lithography forever seem fairly certain is a question that can be answered. And once it is all this nonsense about Moore's law being the only way to make computers better need not be continued. Who cares about molecule scale transistors if your CPU is clocked at 200+ ghz (or even terahertz, which is theoretically possible...) We don't need ever smaller, and exponentially harder to make transistors. We just need to get back to making them faster. And either graphene, or black phosphorous (a 2d phosphorous allotrope) or something else will certainly get us there.

    1. Re:"Dude look this is so cool!" and useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Non solid state computational logic isn't a great idea for a lot of reasons.

      Oh? Name three*, besides the obvious problem with manufacture. It's worth noting that once you get to really small sizes the distinction between solid state and moving parts starts to break down.

      *Pardon the snark, but normally when I hear someone use a phrase like 'lots of reasons' it's usually because they have no idea what they're talking about.

    2. Re:"Dude look this is so cool!" and useless by radarskiy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Who cares about molecule scale transistors if your CPU is clocked at 200+ ghz"

      The guy stuck trying to converge a path with 5 cycles of clock skew cares a heck of a lot.

    3. Re:"Dude look this is so cool!" and useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Silicon can reach clock speeds to 100 GHz without an issue, the problem is related to getting 100 GHz on chip scale. At such high speeds the speed of light plays a large role and you simply can't shuffle data around the die fast enough.

      Also graphene cannot be made into a semiconductor without severely affect its mobility. You can have one or the other, but not both yet.

  6. Just how is rod logic cooling LED lightbulbs ? by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    I'm also kind of curious how a mechanical logic process, strengthens composites ?

  7. Never happen by Giant+Electronic+Bra · · Score: 1

    If I could make a mechanical calculator at that scale, then I could just as easily make an electronic one, at that scale. The problem is the "manufacturing issues" they talk about are the same challenges that thwart building microelectronics on the same scale. Solve one, you solve the other, and electrons are a LOT smaller than rods, there's very little chance rods will outperform electronic or electro-optical gates of similar scale.

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  8. flashing back to my navy nuke ET days by better_resurrection · · Score: 1

    mag amps....rod positioning memory post-scram....it was there!

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  9. The dozens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because your mom already has a monopoly on rod logic.

  10. troll submission by Goldsmith · · Score: 1

    Hey guys, you're being trolled.

    1. Re:troll submission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MY LEG!
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZy2xlZ-Tmk

  11. Everything old is new again by fragMasterFlash · · Score: 3, Funny

    A sage old electrical engineer about laughed me out of the room back '97 when I told him I seriously thought MEMS would be the next big thing. You know what? I think he is still laughing.

  12. Semiconductor junctions can't scale that small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the "manufacturing issues" they talk about are the same challenges that thwart building microelectronics on the same scale. Solve one, you solve the other, and electrons are a LOT smaller than rods, there's very little chance rods will outperform electronic or electro-optical gates of similar scale.

    Unfortunately you're wrong on both counts.

    You don't seem to understand how semiconductor electronics works, the size of its operating regions (hint: it's not related to the size of an electron at all), and the size limits below which doped semiconductors and junction technology cease to work even in theory.

    No doubt some kind of electronic logic will be created to work at the atomic scale one day, but it won't have anything significant in common with today's bulk semiconductor technology. We would need something new, whereas with rod logic we've already had a well studied candidate mechanism for some decades.

  13. How about ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... Whenever we gave something to him he would always ask for an executive summary... even if what we had given him was a one paragraph executive summary ...

    In this case, a big, bold FUCK YOU! suffices

  14. Superconducting graphene by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Graphene is not superconducting on its own and ballistic transport is not 'basically room temperature superconductivity'. These are important points.

  15. Inanimate Carbon (nano) Rod by idontgno · · Score: 1

    Our Worker of the Week, and the hero of the Corvair I shuttle mission.

    In (nano) Rod We Trust!

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