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How Scientists Are Circumventing Journal Paywalls (bbc.co.uk)

Bruce66423 writes: Some academics are fighting back against publishers of academic journals by providing copies of papers to researchers who don't have access. For some reason, the publishers aren't happy! Cognitive scientist Andrea Kuszewski said, "Basically you tweet out a link to the paper that you need, with the hashtag and then your email address. And someone will respond to your email and send it to you." That begins the conversation, and then the scientists cover their tracks: "Once contact is made, all subsequent conversation is kept off of social media — instead, scientists correspond via email. The original tweet is deleted, so there's no public record of the paper changing hands. Kuszewski and others say the method is necessary to get up-to-date research in the hands of academics from developing countries, and her and other scientists say they consider the pirating 'civil disobedience' against a system that includes for-profit publishing companies."

11 of 204 comments (clear)

  1. Aaron Swartz by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Due to the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act law he was looking at $1 million in fines and / or 35 years in prison. And he took the suicide way out.

    Now with the TPP things can be just as bad or worse.

    1. Re:Aaron Swartz by fyngyrz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      First of all, the choice he made was his. So it's perfectly okay that he made that choice, no question other choices were available to him (including not being disobedient in the first place) and his choice, too, was a form of resisting and inconveniencing the system.

      But it doesn't mean others will take the same path. One of the things about civil disobedience is that it not only makes a public case and presents risks to the disobedient person(s), it costs the system money and time and energy to deal with. Staying alive furthers those effects, so someone who actually cares about this might well specifically choose to do that. Probably should, if they think the issue can actually be resolved, because the possibility exists that whatever they did will be forgiven if a correction to the faulty legislation is brought to bear.

      Secondly, the choice described in TFS - to disobey and hide the behavior - is, like many others we have seen around this issue, not really civil disobedience. If it was, it would be practiced in the open, so that others in society could see the problem, the resistance to the problem, and the costs of the problem to society and make new and different choices if that seems to be the thing to do. When this kind of act is done by simply sneaking around, a lot of those things (not all) fall by the wayside. What you have instead is a lot more akin to run of the mill crime than to civil disobedience with a positive social intent.

      I actually agree that the copyright and patent system is not functioning well. I also agree that civil disobedience is a socially acceptable and potentially effective way to work against the problems when people feel they simply must act.

      But just taking IP without permission or compensation and hiding the act? No. There's a very good reason we provide the opportunity for improving one's economic standing via IP, one I have yet to hear a decent argument against as long as we are living in a more-or-less capitalist economic society. If we're to address the failures in the current legal system as it relates to IP, sneaking around and hiding what is being done about it seems to be to be entirely the wrong way to go about it.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    2. Re:Aaron Swartz by buck-yar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He didn't take anything, the original data is still there. If he'd taken it, it wouldn't be there anymore. He copied data.

    3. Re:Aaron Swartz by bigfinger76 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You probably should include the fact that taxpayer money pays for a lot of this research.

  2. Re:come on, Libertarian bastards by trout007 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why would Libertarians oppose this? Most oppose Intellectual Monopoly laws. Now if you had a contract with a publisher that you wouldn't republish I guess that could hurt your reputation but there shouldn't be anything illegal about it.

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
  3. Better, legal way by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Speaking as a scientist this activity has a certain whiff of hypocrisy about it though. If we all published our papers in open access journals, which is now almost ubiquitous in particle physics, there would be no need to smuggle copies of papers to anyone and then even those who lack the contacts or are concerned about legal repercussions can read the papers too. It also helps to undermine the increasingly oppressive copyright laws which governments are foisting on all of us.

    1. Re:Better, legal way by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "High value" journals in biology aren't all that common. So the actual situation is likely to be different depending on the field. Some more obscure corners of the science room are entirely covered by for-profit journals.

      And then there is the Nature / Science / Cell issue. If you want to be famous....

      But this all sounds very retro. In the Days Before Computers, you called (or wrote or faxed) a quick note to the lead author. They would mail out a re-print and you would shortly receive a shiny copy of the paper, neatly bound. If you were close to the author, you might even get a series of pre prints. This really sounds like the 21st Century version of the same concept.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  4. Re:Author owns the final draft by pla · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The papers author may want their cut too

    The authors of journal articles actually pay the publisher, not the other way around.

    Yeah, I feel just awful for those poor, poor double-dipping parasites, can you tell?

  5. Re:He doesn't deserve a place in this discussion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He broke the law very blatantly. He had other tools available to accomplish the same ends but opted for the one that was maximally disruptive and maximally destructive.

    So did the North American Colonies and their Continental Army.

  6. Fair use exception for research purposes? by xarragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My understanding is that a lot of scientific work are funded via public money, yet the copyright gets assigned to private entities. In the context of copying vs. 'taking', their behavior is closer to 'taking' than what the researchers are doing. Simply because they prevent access to it by others.

    If viewed as a public "investment", limiting access to the knowledge actually reduces the "payback" by not spreading the findings to anyone who wants it. This in turn probably lowers overall quality by having fewer (and perhaps less qualified) people examining the findings.

    The above arguments hinges on it being publically funded research.

    Personally I value that the researchers are more interested in spreading knowledge and solving real problems than adhering to something as byzantine and riduculus as the current copyright laws. "To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts" was their stated purpose; when they are clearly retarding progress what is the solution? Reform them? Or get your work done, for the benefit of all of humanity?

    Maybe at the very least we need an exception, like fair use for scientific purposes?

  7. Re:He doesn't deserve a place in this discussion by xevioso · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I never understood comments like yours.

    Just because someone is not willing to stand trial or "accept the consequences" for their actions doesn't invalidate their initial actions.

    Civil disobedience doesn't somehow become morally wrong because you don't want to go to trial, "face the music", or allow yourself to be arrested. The idea is that by breaking some laws, you call attention to the injustice of those laws. Getting arrested may or may not help with that, but it has nothing to do with whether or not the law was wrong in the first place.

    If Rosa Parks had decided not to allow herself to be arrested and fought back physically against the cops who arrested her, she likely would have been violently arrested, even beaten, but that would not have invalidated her initial refusal to move from her seat.

    Edward Snowden's disseminating of the information he took from the NSA is valuable information everyone needs to know about how our government spies on its own citizens. His running from the law has nothing whatsoever to do with that; that information is valuable to all Americans whether or not he broke the law, so why do we care if he "faces the music"?