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Not Just Paris: Community Activists Target Data Centers (datacenterfrontier.com)

1sockchuck writes: This week's case in which a Paris data center lost its license isn't an isolated incident, but the latest in a series of disputes in which community groups have fought data center projects, citing objections to generators or power lines. Data center site selection is often a secretive process, with cloud builders using codenames to cloak their identity. Community groups are using social media, blogs, research and media outreach to bring public attention to the process and voice their concerns. Protests from a Delaware group led to the cancellation of a data center project that planned to build a cogeneration plant. In Virginia, a coalition has organized to oppose a power line for an Amazon Web Services data center. Everyone wants their Internet, just not in their backyard.

151 comments

  1. NIMBY by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "We want all the best things that modern life has to offer, we just want someone else to have to suffer the minor downsides and mild inconveniences of having things like data centers or power plants or landfills or offshore windmills spoiling our pristine view."

    1. Re:NIMBY by FaxeTheCat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There is no reason to build those datacenters in populated areas.
      The very nature of the datacenters is to provide services to remote customers, so datacenters are perfect candidates for being located at a comfortable distance from where people live.

    2. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Edge datacenters. Perhaps you've heard of them? They're great for CDNs...

    3. Re:NIMBY by tripleevenfall · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Building a brand new building is not practical for many businesses, and is not cost effective for most.

      It's also not practical or cost effective to build a datacenter that is ONLY a datacenter. It usually makes more sense to have people working there, which means you need qualified tech workers who are willing to commute to wherever your data center is. "unpopulated areas" are not known for this.

    4. Re:NIMBY by tripleevenfall · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's also a major oversight to presume there are no risks to building a data center "out in the sticks". Every cable can be severed. Every mile from the rest of your operations is additional risk.

    5. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So you are ignoring the fact that those data centers need to be built in places with reliable power grids (something you do not tend to get away from population centers), need to be reasonably close to distribution points (to get replacement parts for those computers) and need to have a large enough population base nearby that there will be enough skilled labor to staff the data center.

    6. Re:NIMBY by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There are good reasons to build them in populated areas, it's just care needs to be taken in terms of their design and their impact on neighbors. We're not talking Nuclear Power plants here, we're looking at something whose only externalities would normally be back-up power and the repercussions of back-up power (today that means fuel and noisy generators that need regular testing)

      I'm inclined to think the industry is failing the rest of us here. We ought to be able to reduce the noise made by generators, but we don't care because... why?

      If the industry refuses to address noise, then yes, it deserves to find itself forced to avail itself of the benefits of operating near civilization. That means less availability of qualified personnel and more expensive infrastructure. But, for crying out loud, can't we just turn down the noise?

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    7. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      So you are ignoring the fact that those data centers need to be built in places with reliable power grids (something you do not tend to get away from population centers), need to be reasonably close to distribution points (to get replacement parts for those computers) and need to have a large enough population base nearby that there will be enough skilled labor to staff the data center.

      Yes, you will have an easier time finding and keeping employees if your business isn't located in the middle of nowhere.

    8. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Remember those things called "malls". Well, the stores in them seem to be disappearing at an incredible rate (with good reason) and it's left as a hollow shell that was once a prosperous part of town. Seems like the stores in old malls would be perfect for a datacenter, no?

    9. Re:NIMBY by tripleevenfall · · Score: 2

      If an old mall were left standing as an empty hulk, maybe.

      What seems to be happening now is that the indoor malls are bulldozed and outdoor malls or cookie-cutter or McMansion housing developments are built.

    10. Re:NIMBY by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      How about you work to making noiseless generators? Invest in companies creating it?

      If you live in a city there are thousands of HVAC systems that are very loud. Everybody wants quiet HVAC systems; and odorless restaurants; and ratless/roachless buildings. But ... for some strange reason we still have these problems.

      But you know the reason - it's evil industry that refuses to address these issues (evil data centers, evil restaurants, evil builders, evil building owners. They're all evil. Except for you. You're a victim suffering under the oppression of living next to restaurants and stores and in buildings that use central air conditioners.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    11. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      With regards to datacenters, it is usually less practical or cost effective to retrofit an existing building than it is to build a new one.

      For instance, converting an abandoned supermarket requires replacing the glass store front, building extensive interior walls and all new ceilings to shape air flow and limit the volume of conditioned spaces. Exterior walls and roofs have to be re-engineered for security. Exterior flatwork (parking lots, etc.) get dug up provide new fiber and power feeds to the facility. Then entire electrical and mechanical systems have to be torn out and rebuilt. Fire supression must be torn out and rebuilt. Loading docks have to be re-designed. The list goes on and on. Removing infrastructure is often more expensive than starting from scratch. And when you are done retrofitting an existing building, you are still stuck with poor building placement or orientation on the property, higher utility bills because of original design, safety concerns because you were limited in where you could put your new diesel tanks for the generators, etc., etc.

      And datacenters do not mix well with co-tenants. So, no, it is usually bad practice to have a datacenter be more than just a datacenter. Placing the servers in the bottom two floors and leasing out the top two floors to the call center or tech startup or ISP is fairly undesirable.

      Placing the datacenter 20 miles out of town with secure, defensible perimeters, fire breaks, emergency services access, and a solar farm... That makes much more sense.

    12. Re:NIMBY by pr0fessor · · Score: 3, Informative

      A new generator would not be that loud but they are cost prohibitive which is why they buy older well maintained equipment when possible. We had a new generator installed at one of our facilities you could stand outside next to it and have a conversation with out raising your voice the truck that delivered diesel to the underground tanks was actually louder.

    13. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is crap as people need to commute in regards to work. Being located in a city with easy public transit access is actually great for a DC.

    14. Re:NIMBY by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Every cable can be severed. Every mile from the rest of your operations is additional risk.

      Sure, if logic worked that way. It doesn't: if there's a quantifiable risk of someone wanting to cut your cable, that risk doesn't arbitrarily increase because your cable length increases!

    15. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The generators used are no more noisy than regular street noise. Diesel generators and HVAC gear are also common for lots of buildings, not just datacenters.

    16. Re:NIMBY by tripleevenfall · · Score: 1

      Are most cables cut intentionally?

    17. Re:NIMBY by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      a) Cables are not usually cut intentionally.
      b) Maintenance increases per km.
      c) Construction costs for underground cables are ludicrous.

      C alone is reason not to build a datacentre in the sticks.

    18. Re:NIMBY by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      I am sure many people can live without some things the modern life has to offer - things like fecesbook, twatter or hipstr.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    19. Re: NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, C alone is not enough. C has to be balanced against the costs of building and operating your data center in another area.

      It is a scale of balance, not a definition point.

    20. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are things called "zoning laws". Perhaps you should learn about them.

    21. Re:NIMBY by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      All of these challenges can and have been solved before. The problem is that it adds cost. Equinix has a nice facility in south San Jose that did a good job addressing potential sound concerns; it has 30' high precast concrete walls around the generator enclosure, places most of the mechanical equipment on the roof, but keeps noisy equipment on the far side of the building from residential areas. The facility pre-dates the need for Tier-4 emissions controls, and a few more things could have been done to improve the impact on neighbors, but generally a responsible modern design.

      In contrast, many 70's-era data centers were designed to withstand major civil unrest, nuclear fallout, and just about anything else. Nobody knew when their 6MW turbines were running, and the same went for the cooling towers and chillers. This requires a very specialized design, and places all equipment indoors. Today most of the facilities are commodity designs, and some even have freaking wood roofs!

      Placing these facilities in the heart of an urban mixed-use area is hard if you want to be a good neighbor-- and costs nearly twice as much to do effectively for a Tier IV data center.

    22. Re:NIMBY by barc0001 · · Score: 1

      What noise? Have you ever BEEN to a datacenter? Outside their walls they are as quiet as a tomb. When you're standing across the street from a shopping mall you'll hear more ambient noise than a datacenter. Maybe the one or two weirdo builds that have their own generator for normal operations will make more noise but the vast majority will only kick in their generators if utility power fails, and again most are built with at least 2 separate grid feeds for redundancy.

    23. Re:NIMBY by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 3, Informative

      That isn't exactly true; they can be very quiet (outside the room/enclosure), but it takes pretty much work to get an enclosure down to 65dBA at 21'. For a 2MW engine, you need about 7' sound traps on intake and exhaust, plus a way to keep the combustion exhaust pipe from having any reflected noise hitting a sensitive area. (Direct engine exhaust is about 85dBA with the best silencer you can buy.)

      What is hardest on people is that they are generally tested at night, and when they run they often do so for long periods of time. Working inside the generator room is very stressful, as the low-frequency noise is really penetrating.

    24. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no reason to build those datacenters in populated areas.
      The very nature of the datacenters is to provide services to remote customers, so datacenters are perfect candidates for being located at a comfortable distance from where people live.

      I beg to differ.

      We live in a world where people "want it now and have no patience to wait". It is like most people today suffer from "short attention span disorders".

      It used to use that web designers would allow up to 30 seconds for a page to load; dial-up days. Then they scaled that time back to 20 seconds. And now I hear some try to get stuff to load in 10 seconds or less, sometimes having to resort to "placeholder" items. Some webpages load as much as 10MB or more of crap PER PAGE (based on page "spy tools" in Mozilla Firefox), and that's because we like to see "pretty pictures of furry kittens" and "dancing babies", and then the advertisers get into the process with all of their "exchanges" which take time, so YES, sometimes a page can take many seconds to completely load. Even Google has recently pointed out those issues and started to sponsor deveopment of some new protocol or whatever that should speed up the web.

      Another way to deploy pages faster is to locate data centers ("edge data centers" for CDN, like another post mentioned) in or near major "hub" locations where access to the largest number of carriers is possible. Why? Most carriers would rather "meet your traffic" in a common location rather than have to deploy connections everywhere. You can pay for the backhaul back to every carrier, or pay to backhaul to a single carrier, but then that single carrier backhauls to a "carrier hub". Data transmission (and serialization on the transmitting interface, and queue processing, and etc. etc.) takes time, even if it's measured in milliseconds.

      That means some data centers could be located in dense urban areas (New York City) or near major residential areas (Ashburn, VA). In some cases the data centers were there before the residential areas creeped up on them (new Facebook data center in North Texas) or they are located near populated areas (the Paris location in the /. article).

      Here's how I see things:
      If there data center is there first, then the complainers ought to STFU, but they should examine the permit process for the data center to see if the permits have any "loopholes" like periodic reapproval of the permits (some do..."conditional use" permits sometimes have this).

      If the data center wants to locate near the residences, then zoning laws come first.

      Is the use appropriate for the zoning? Yes, then the complainers ought to STFU or lobby the planning commission for changes. the complainers can also play the permit "waiting game", assuming the permits have a periodic review process built into them (some do).

      If the use doesn't fit the existing zoning laws, then the complainers have every right to complain to anyone that will listen.

      The real problem for the data center comes down to this: Building a data center requires considerable upfront expenses along with substantial ongoing expenses. In other words, data centers don't just pop up overnight if they expect to be "reliable & high quality" and service "big name" tenants. That means those businesses are looking for VERY STABLE government & legal environments in which to build. If a community is "too activist", and where I live it once was "very activist" and thus 90+ percent residential with the higher property taxers to match, then businesses will actively and occasionally vocally "shun" that "activist" community and go elsewhere. If things really get bad, then expect data ceters to move offshore or "to the country". When all of those complainers start whining about slow Internet & long web page loading, they only need to look in the mirror for the reason: they drove the data centers out of town or even out of the country.

      In my own community there was once a develop

    25. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remember those things called "malls". Well, the stores in them seem to be disappearing at an incredible rate (with good reason) and it's left as a hollow shell that was once a prosperous part of town. Seems like the stores in old malls would be perfect for a datacenter, no?

      But the whiners will still complain about the generator noise and the fuel tanks.....while quietly ignoring the gas station on the nearest street corner.

    26. Re:NIMBY by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Building it in a populated area means you also have the option of public transportation, shopping, housing, etc. for the employees. Put it out in the boondocks and people have a long commute.

    27. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most folks like a good steak. But very, very few want a slaughterhouse in their backyard. That's NIMBY.

      Most folks like electronic touch screens. Very, very few would want a rare-earth extraction factory in their backyard.

      NIMBY is perfectly normal and understandable - people want the benefits, but don't want to unduly bear the costs.

    28. Re:NIMBY by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

      Its not just the noise, its thousands of gallons of fuel stored onsite, delivery of the fuel as well to run those generators. The risk should be zero to the community

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
    29. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      THIS.

      When Digital Realty or Dupont Fabros expand datacenter footprint in my hometown of Ashburn, the projects are hundred's of millions of dollars not counting the servers. At that scale, you don't reuse; you build custom (supermarkets can't withstand a direct hit by a 747, but most modern datacenter can, theoretically). To stay with the supermarket theme -- even when the local Wegman's replaced the old Walmart across the street from the AOL campus, they razed the building and started from scratch.

      As far as co-tenancy you're also spot on. With the one exception of the Visa fortress near One Loudoun (and a few small government facilities that don't really count), I know of no datacenter space with current co-situated office space. Commercial/Industrial zoning rules are quite different, and the ROI on mixed use is lower than separating them even in the same ZIP. The only other example was AOL, but that's not ever a positive example of how to do something right.

    30. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I heard somewhere that people who work happen to live in populated areas. Sometimes they even like short commutes.

    31. Re: NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Newsflash: there is no such thing as zero risk. Anyone who insists upon zero risk should be institutionalized.

    32. Re:NIMBY by Stan92057 · · Score: 0

      Its not just the noise, Its the storage of thousands of gallons of fuel to run them noisy generators. Their is a fire hazard, an explosion hazard, bio-hazard risk. That no community should have to risk.

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
    33. Re:NIMBY by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

      I'm unsympathetic to the fuel issue. There's no objection to gas stations which have many, many, more fuel deliveries, and the same issues with fuel storage. I think the noise is fundamentally the only real issue here. As others point out in response, noise is a solved issue, it's just "expensive", and many data center builders want to have their cake and eat it, cheap set-up costs and cheap infrastructure/labor.

      They can't, unfortunately, have both. Not in a civilized society. Not in one where we value urban spaces.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    34. Re:NIMBY by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      I don't know about you, but our noisy generators are tested weekly.

    35. Re:NIMBY by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

      well the communities are winning, data center got its licance revoked and it looks like other are going to also. But thats Europe the corporation isn't god over thier. Looks like Privacy and people come before $$ good for them.

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
    36. Re:NIMBY by KGIII · · Score: 1

      I am "from away" back home in Maine. I wasn't born there. So, I got some odd looks and whatnot when I moved outside of a small village when I retired. I own a lot of land but my house is fairly close to a farm. It's not a big farm but sometimes the odors waft over. Sometimes the sound leaks and I hear a tractor. Oh no!!! I knew that when I moved here and chose the site for my house. I don't care. They were here first.

      At the same time, not far away (by Maine standards - probably 80 miles or so), I have a friend who owns a small wood mill. People from Massachusetts moved in nearby and then proceeded to sue him, the town, and did all sorts of things to get him shut down. He prevailed but it was tough and expensive.

      On the other end of the spectrum, a buddy lives about the same distance away but in the opposite direction. He lived out in the middle of nowhere and someone from New Jersey moved in to the house that used to belong to my buddy's father. He then decided to be a pig farmer with the fence abutting my buddy's property. There's nothing my buddy could do. Fortunately, that one ended fairly quickly as the guy lost all of his money and is a long and drawn out story for another day.

      I dunno... The local community actually accepts me. I'm still 'an import' and 'from away.' I go into the village where there really is a pot belly stove in the local store and have coffee and donuts. They actually speak to me like I'm one of them. If anyone thinks we men don't gossip, well, they've never stood around a pot belly store just after ice fishing in a cold New England town.

      Either way, I can see where the problem is... Don't go screwing up someone's life. Have a modicum of respect when you're the new person. Bow to customs and adhere (mostly) to the standards of the community you're in where things like this are concerned. If that means putting the DC further out then do it. If it means keeping it closer than do that. It's not like we're out of land and these things really *need* to be in a certain physical location.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    37. Re:NIMBY by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      A lot of that has to do with zoning.

      Residential or Commercial zoned land will usually go together pretty well, and it's relatively easy to convert Commercial into Residential.

      Datacenters OTOH usually count as Industrial, which means bigger regulatory hurdles to overcome if you want to convert the land.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    38. Re:NIMBY by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Diesel doesn't explode, and the tanks are pretty strong. Pay attention to real risks in life, not far-fetched fantasies.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    39. Re:NIMBY by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      Remember those things called "malls". Well, the stores in them seem to be disappearing at an incredible rate (with good reason) and it's left as a hollow shell that was once a prosperous part of town. Seems like the stores in old malls would be perfect for a datacenter, no?

      Rackspace bought one in San Antonio a few years ago and turned it into their headquarters and a major datacenter.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    40. Re:NIMBY by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      No that is the issue in Virgina they SHOULD build the data centers in the populated areas. The Entire I-95 corridor has all the infrastructure required to support them.

      Central and Western VA and West VA, have essentially the only large areas of unbroken forest left in the Mid Atlantic region.

      Everytime a power line or a pipe line has to go in to support one these projects its 100's of miles of a 75-foot wide cut across the landscape. Oh and the builders of these little projects always try to use eminent domain to do them against the wishes of the property owners!

      Its not right, its not needed. Its not about locating them a comfortable distance from where people live, its about trying to save a buck and take advantage of lower land values. Never might that it permanently changes the character of property the builders of these things don't own!. There are plenty of places to throw up a data-center in the already highly developed regions. Greater DC and Richmond have plenty of blighted areas with empty facilities. They would just cost a little more, so instead these people want to trample the rights of other to their property and ruin a very limited resource.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    41. Re:NIMBY by FaxeTheCat · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I live 4 minutes drive from an "unpopulated area". There are only offices shops and light industry (and a small datacenter), and it is not a nuisance for anybody.
      "Unpopulated" does not mean it needs to be in the middle of Sahara. It is just that there is a fair distance between the industry and where people live.

    42. Re:NIMBY by FaxeTheCat · · Score: 1

      It does not have to be "out in the sticke". It is just a question of separating housing from industry. With some planning, the distance does not even have to be more than a few hundred meters.

    43. Re:NIMBY by FaxeTheCat · · Score: 2

      The whole point is that you build them far enough from where people live ("populated areas") so that they do not hear the generators, or will be impacted if the diesel tanks go up in flame. That does not mean you need to bulld them in the middle of nowhere.

    44. Re:NIMBY by FaxeTheCat · · Score: 0

      The whole point is that when a new industial building of ant type is built, don't build it in residential areas.
      To use page load for a web page as an argument for locating the datacenters in a residential area is pretty silly. The data travel at the speed of light. Whenter the data come from the next door building or in some industrial area away from resideltial areas has no impact on page load.

      If the industry was there first, it is a different issue, but that is not what is being discussed here.

    45. Re:NIMBY by afidel · · Score: 1

      In California they have been recently, but more generally it's been backhoes as the biggest risk followed by scrappers mistaking them for metal cables and then homeless peoples fires that get out of control (mostly under bridges over choke points like rivers or canyons).

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    46. Re:NIMBY by hackertourist · · Score: 1

      You're overreacting with your "unpopulated areas". Data centers should be in industrial areas, which are zoned for noise and pollution, and far enough away from residential areas not to bother people. Generally these are located on the outskirts of a town. A distance of 1-2 km from residential areas will suffice for almost every industry. That's within easy commuting range.

    47. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remember those things called "malls". Well, the stores in them seem to be disappearing at an incredible rate (with good reason) and it's left as a hollow shell that was once a prosperous part of town. Seems like the stores in old malls would be perfect for a datacenter, no?

      The financial incentives that are built into US law to benefit the 1% are structured around the idea of constantly building new malls and then writing them off as bad investments. It is necessary for them to be abandoned and bulldozed in order for the wealthy to avoid fair taxation of their other assets. They are required to fail.

      If you mess with this, you can expect a horse's head in your bed, kapische? Cut it out with the class warfare, you damn communist!

    48. Re:NIMBY by afidel · · Score: 1

      Funny enough there IS a company that makes a (nearly) silent generator, Bloom Energy. Unfortunately they're several times the cost of a traditional standby generator ($7-8/W) so they really only make sense where electricity is expensive and there are incentives (California).

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    49. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      THIS. If other people are bothered by the noise, someone has fucked up horribly.

      Generator noise isn't exactly hard to isolate either. Sound separation has been a thing for centuries.

    50. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      OMG Gas stations! WE'RE ALL GOING TO DIIIIIIIEEEEEEE!!!!!!!!!!

      Your argument is just plain silly when viewed objectively.

    51. Re:NIMBY by barc0001 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a good thing there's no neighborhood gas stations anywhere in residential areas then. Oh, wait...

    52. Re:NIMBY by Cramer · · Score: 1

      That's why you build your DC outside major areas -- to avoid the stupid of zoning. (Or in Raleigh/Wake Co., find some Industrial-2 property... ZERO usage restrictions. 'tho a permit will be required for hazardous materials.)

    53. Re:NIMBY by Cramer · · Score: 1

      Few things would withstand a 747 crash. Data centers are near the top of that list -- these aren't armored bunkers; they're brick and concrete buildings. 'tho, their fire suppression systems *may* be up to the challenge. :-) The biggest issue with retrofitting a building is the floor loading. Rows of server racks concentrate a lot of mass over a very small area. That will end up cracking most poured concrete floors. And a battery room would be orders of magnitude worse.

    54. Re:NIMBY by Cramer · · Score: 1

      Actually, you'll find many industrial zones are "legacy" zones. And there's residential zones surrounding them. Little thought was put into it a century ago when the zoning was first adopted; and the current owners are smart enough to defeat every rezoning attempt.

    55. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google HFT. It should lead you to :-
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      If you are not planning on hosting webpages where you will get your lunch eaten by the big offshore companies, you go after the financial sector's business. You build out a DC NEAR to a international trading exchange, in fact as close as you physically can. The lower the ping times the better tarrif you can attract from co-locating hft clusters where millions are won and lost on the speed your customer's algo can react.
      Or do you think people build DC's in London docklands in the UK, which regulary see's flood water, has crappy power links, is a pain to get into on a regular basis and is waaaay overpriced with no parking or nearby affordable housing for fun? its because it has a absurbly low ping time to the london stock exchange suited to this trading scenario.

      The other international trading hub trying to up its game in the region is... Paris, though the EU tobin tax will kill its compettitveness against the City of London anyway.

      Disclaimer, I've stood in various DC's located as per above in the most apparently unsuited locations if you ignore the hft angle, with my fingers inside network hardware trying to tweak it as much as possible...

      Posting anon, because, well this is /. and my uin hasn't work for years, but your smug lack of comprehension seemed to need a response from reality.

    56. Re:NIMBY by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

      And their is no fire hazard?no explosion risk, no bio-hazard?..oh wait..And lets pretend a data center serves the community on the level of a gas station..

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
    57. Re:NIMBY by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

      no risk of bio-hazard? sure and air pollution? because diesel is the cleanest fuel lol sure. But forget all that, the community won period end of story. That's all that matters nice to see the people win once in a while. Their are plenty of old abandoned business that cant be reclaimed because of the cost of the cleanup. Ya lets forget all that because business really care, news flash they don't. They just pack up and move to country's where the people cant say no.

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
    58. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, if logic worked that way. It doesn't: if there's a quantifiable risk of someone wanting to cut your cable, that risk doesn't arbitrarily increase because your cable length increases!

      Fiber sharks. Fiber monkeys. Look them up. Also plain old backhoes.

      Speaking with authority and bold letters doesn't mean you're right.

    59. Re:NIMBY by barc0001 · · Score: 1

      No fire hazard. Diesel. Does. Not. Explode. Nor does it burn at all under most conditions, which is why it has to be compressed to ignite in a diesel engine.

      And your neighbor with his leaking gas can in his shed for his mower is more of a biohazard and explosion risk.

      Uninformed nitwits like you really grind my gears.

    60. Re:NIMBY by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

      http://www.answers.com/Q/How_d...

      and you have the ball to call me a nitwit? and 10,000 gallons is on the same level of a 2 pint lawnmower fuel tank?/HAHAHAHHAHAH look in the mirror there fellow nitwit. See you are ok with the risk, its not your neighborhood or country i bet. So if your ok with the risk fuck everyone else who isn't is a nitwit. They were not OK with any risk level good for them i say.

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
    61. Re:NIMBY by barc0001 · · Score: 1

      My job takes me to 3 different datacenters all the time, nitwit. I'm closer to the action than you ever will be, nitwit. The diesel storage is the *LAST* thing on my mind when I am at the datacenter.

    62. Re:NIMBY by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

      http://www.answers.com/Q/How_d...

      Nitwit. lets see, a worker/owner maybe? at a data center saying its safe. HAHAHAHHAHAHHAHHAHHAAHHAHHAHAA and Microsoft is our friends.

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
    63. Re:NIMBY by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      Populated areas have power and connectivity.

      Unpopulated areas... not so much.

  2. Why? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It was my understanding that, especially for comparatively low-margin-high-volume purposes, the virtues you looked for in a datacenter site were "Cheap land, cheap power, relatively easy to put a fence and some security around if needed".

    That seems like a set of requirements that would mostly encourage construction out in the sticks, where concerned neighbors are going to be few and moderately distant.

    I realize that there are some datacenters in densely settled areas(often grown up around historic telco and fiber infrastructure; or catering to businesses that want a colo they can check up on in short order if the need arises); but I'd always gotten the impression that those were relatively expensive boutique offerings, while the truly gargantuan 'stack-em-deep, sell-em-cheap' "cloud" and web-services stuff was much more cost sensitive.

    Am I substantially misinformed, and there are actually a lot of people trying to put a datacenter and some ghastly diesel generators in the middle of an urban neighborhood? Are these various concerned citizens mostly residents of thinly settled rural areas who want to continue enjoying the openness of a parcel of open land that they don't actually own?

    1. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That seems like a set of requirements that would mostly encourage construction out in the sticks, where concerned neighbors are going to be few and moderately distant.

      I for one don't want to live in the middle of Siberia just to have free cooling and cheap terrain. I may be a sysadmin, but I also like going to the movies, meeting friends and having a life.

    2. Re:Why? by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm not familiar with where that particular one in Virginia is specifically, but it looks like Prince William County. I used to live/work near several out in Loudoun County, though. To give some perspective for those not familiar with the area, that's roughly two counties out from the District of Columbia proper. The western side of Loudoun is still farms and horse country, and the southern and western parts of Prince William are likewise. So we're likely not talking about heavily urbanized areas. At most, this is suburbs/exurbs.

      And I think that may be some of the problem. It's not just urbanites who object to stuff being built next to them. You can get the exact same thing from rural residents who don't like that their formerly rural area is having giant concrete buildings with lots of infrastructure built there. 50 years ago these counties were completely rural, but the DC suburbs have been expanding relentlessly westward, first to the edge of Fairfax County, and then on into Loudoun and Prince William. This has led to more than a few clashes between those who see this as a good thing, and those who don't.

    3. Re:Why? by Admiral_Grinder · · Score: 1

      From what I can gather on the Virginia one, the power company wants to run new lines through town on poles or out through the country on large towers. Running them through the down the main drag is the big issue. The new towers are the typical "take my land, I think not" problem. However, looking at the maps they provide, there are 5 golf courses in a town of a few thousand people.....

    4. Re:Why? by unrtst · · Score: 1

      ...and some ghastly diesel generators...

      I don't understand this.

      Maybe things have changed, but I used to work with several large data centers, and have also worked in many offices that also had diesel backup generators, and they were always out of the way (hidden behind fencing, or on the roof).

      It was also rare that they were used. They were tested periodically, but that was like 5 minutes of minor rumbling. In those places that weren't in downtown, you may notice it, but it didn't last long and it wasn't the most obnoxious thing you'd hear. In downtown locations, you'd never know it was you and not some truck idling out back.

      Really doesn't seem like enough reason to get rid of them, especially since a large datacenter means you have lots of sites VERY close to your population now, your power grid, while initially it may take a beating, will be better in the long run, and you'll get loads of transit into your neck of the woods.

      But they also complained about POWER LINES!?!?! WTF?

    5. Re:Why? by Dracolytch · · Score: 1

      You forgot Cheap/Convenient redundant ultra-high-bandwidth, which tends to push things to be more urban.

      --
      This sig has been enciphered with a one-time pad. It could say almost anything.
    6. Re:Why? by fnj · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I for one don't want to live in the middle of Siberia just to have free cooling and cheap terrain. I may be a sysadmin, but I also like going to the movies, meeting friends and having a life.

      OK. There are plenty of others who will take the job you spurn and live happily there.

    7. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple solved this with their new data center. They bought some farmland right next to a transformer station where they can get power from. Being able to buy hydro and wind power and sell excess heat for hot water distribution make it sound like an ideal location.

      It's still critized though. The location is in Denmark right where the powerline from Norway enters the country. This gives them access to norwegian hydro power without norwegian power taxes. The hot cooling water turns out to be too cold to use in the existing hot water distribution system, meaning energy has to be added to make it hot enough, raising the question if it is using the hot water or they figured out how to pay negative money (ie getting paid) for get somebody else to act as a cooler for their datacenter.

      It looks to me like the disbute is all about money and taxes, not neighbours. This makes me think they are still on the right track (I will not argue for or against money her, just technical setup). I too would hate to get a diesel generator next door, particularly when I know it can be avoided. I have tried being within such a distance to a major emergency generator while it was running and minor, yet noticable vibrations spead wide. All of us ended up getting hit badly by fatigue that day. My head was also not feeling that well.

    8. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work in a big DC in Chicago (the lake is 2 blocks away) city proper. there are a raft of generators and power lines feeding this place above ground. the data lines are all below ground. all this is right next to a couple of large condo complexes, a convention center and a hotel.

      DC do exist in the urban environment. the reason this one is here is, as previously stated, the telco infrastructure is basically a hub right here and leads out/in in every direction allowing excellent data connectivity options.

    9. Re:Why? by guruevi · · Score: 1

      Some datacenter may be able to do that. Most datacenter want to be close to financial or consumer hubs. Eg. Paris or NYC (Wall Street) or any other big city.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    10. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That seems like a set of requirements that would mostly encourage construction out in the sticks, where concerned neighbors are going to be few and moderately distant.

      I for one don't want to live in the middle of Siberia just to have free cooling and cheap terrain. I may be a sysadmin, but I also like going to the movies, meeting friends and having a life.

      Exactly, one of my regrets about going into chemical processing was not doing enough research back then to realize how many client facilities are likely to be way out in the boonies.

    11. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are there? I mean, if there were, surely more data centers would be built in such places, right?

    12. Re:Why? by Meridock · · Score: 1
      I live literally 500 yards from one of the proposed paths of the power lines. these lines would be on those MASSIVE power line towers. The line would sit on 100-foot-tall towers surrounded by 120-foot-wide cleared rights-of way. So who exactly wants to see these things from MILES away - when added to the fact I already deal daily with the price of progress in my daily commute with over an hour drive to work - really would like to not "it" when I am in my yard. There are a number of pathways that the power lines could take, including one that runs past 2 schools and many many family homes (my daughters school.) (the green line in the below link) While there are no known health risks to living near high-voltage power lines. But no one is unable to prove whether low-level EMFs are completely risk free. I know a rational man may accept "no known" as "no" but when it comes to my kids I am less than rational. http://www.protectpwc.org/wp-c...

      The red green and amber run through housing areas. the blue aerial line path is also right through housing.

      there is one acceptable path to most if not all the people - “the I-66 hybrid alternative” it is costly but uses existing high voltage paths then a public right of way. It is the only one that seems to click the NIMBY box from no to yes. PWC residents aren't saying not in my back yard - they are saying be sensible to not only the aesthetics on suburban living, but knowing that development is needed.

    13. Re:Why? by RicktheBrick · · Score: 3, Informative

      I iive in Masn County, Michigan. A while back there were rumors that the state of Michigan was going to build a data center by the pumped storage plant that is located in the county. The hope was that after the state built a data center here, that others would follow. There are several good reasons why they should build there since there is power from the pumped storage plant and from 56 windmills also in the county.There is also cold water most of the year that is pumped out of Lake Michigan that possibly could be used to cool the data centers. As one can see by this article (http://www.shorelinemedia.net/ludington_daily_news/news/local/article_ae2bb37a-680f-11e3-a7b8-001a4bcf887a.html) that the project fell through. I believe we are still waiting to see if anything will be built. The point is that there are places that would welcome data centers in their backyard.

    14. Re:Why? by Meridock · · Score: 1

      But they also complained about POWER LINES!?!?! WTF?

      the Virginia complaints are about 100 ft tall powers lines on 120 wide cleared right of way. running literally through the town of Haymarket, VA or the 4 communities just outside the town limits.

    15. Re:Why? by Crowd+Computing · · Score: 1

      In Soviet Russia the state administers you. Seriously, wouldn't the Canadian and Scandinavian Arctic be a better choice for any Big Data center operator who wants free cooling? The bottom of the ocean might be another option. Just be careful of the sharks.

    16. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I think that may be some of the problem. It's not just urbanites who object to stuff being built next to them. You can get the exact same thing from rural residents who don't like that their formerly rural area is having giant concrete buildings with lots of infrastructure built there. 50 years ago these counties were completely rural, but the DC suburbs have been expanding relentlessly westward, first to the edge of Fairfax County, and then on into Loudoun and Prince William. This has led to more than a few clashes between those who see this as a good thing, and those who don't.

      I don't live in a rural area but I used to have a nice commute through some pretty wooded areas. Disappointingly suddenly the trees are being hacked down and a bunch of massive concrete warehouses and such are being built along those roads and turning it into a series of eyesores.

    17. Re:Why? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      But they also complained about POWER LINES!?!?! WTF?

      There are people out there that will complain about ANYTHING. Where I live, there is a proposal to build an aquatic recreation center in our neighborhood. This sounds great to me, and I would certainly use it. But there are a group of very active activists, using petitions and lawyers, trying to stop it. One of their complaints is that it would make the neighborhood nicer, thus raising home valuations, resulting in higher property taxes.

    18. Re:Why? by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Rural data centers can be very hard to work with. Also, lake-effect snow can have a pretty big impact on electrical reliability. Very cold weather is not great for generators either, so you end up with a location that has high power risk and therefore high overall risk.

    19. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was my understanding that, especially for comparatively low-margin-high-volume purposes, the virtues you looked for in a datacenter site were "Cheap land, cheap power, relatively easy to put a fence and some security around if needed".

      Your understanding is wrong for a couple reasons. Yes the land is cheap in the sticks. Everything else costs a lot more.
      What we look for is reliable and Diverse power and data communications. It's pretty easy inside town to have two main power feeds which connect to different substations. Fiber cables can be run different routes so that cuts/breaks/etc. only affect one run at a time. Both the power and data runs are far shorter, which means lower build-out costs, lower maintenance costs, and when something does break there's a much smaller "surface area" to have to work with. Less 'surface area' means less chances for things to get broken or damaged, fewer resources needed to repair them.

      Another major issue is Emergency Services response time. It's a lot better to have a fire department a couple blocks away where response time is a matter of minutes, than to be miles out of town where it could take an hour just for them to get on site. If there's a bad storm, it's a lot easier to get a refill on the diesel inside town if the reserves run low, and in many cases you have the option of using natural-gas fed generators as well.

      are actually a lot of people trying to put a datacenter and some ghastly diesel generators in the middle of an urban neighborhood?

      That depends. What we look for are places where the infrastructure is already built for Commercial and/or Industrial needs. In many cases there are indeed Urban residential areas nearby, especially in large cities with higher population density. But that's more of a city planning issue than anything.

      One final consideration is that we don't want our facilities to stand out as a 'DataCenter'. We want them to blend in with the rest of the area, and having a bunch of massive generators and security systems really, really stands out in the middle of a residential area. They also stick out like a sore thumb when placed in rural locations.

    20. Re: Why? by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      You forgot the scare quotes. Because if you have no interest in using the 'nice' aquatic center all it is going to do is raise the property tax on the house you don't ever plan to move out of ( because you're not a corporate drone who moves wherever "the company" transfers you to) and also draw in lots of new traffic to the neighborhood.

    21. Re:Why? by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      Not just cheap power - ideally, the big name datacenters want redundant feeds, just like hospitals do. Getting that level of service is far from a trivial exercise.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    22. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are there? I mean, if there were, surely more data centers would be built in such places, right?

      Uh, there are. Ever been to Quincy, WA? :)

    23. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a nerd. You're not entitled to privileges such as decent pay, corporate expensed jollies for 'client relations', and work life balance which your MBA-holding betters enjoy.

    24. Re:Why? by KGIII · · Score: 2

      You know, nothing can be proven "completely risk free." However, we can safely say "no known health issues have arisen to date with a great deal of historical evidence to support this claim." (At least, that's what they claim. I've not researched this. It's up to you to decide.) In sort, if you want completely risk free then you're shit out of luck - it doesn't, can't, and will never happen. Would that I could but I can't change it. Expecting it to be otherwise is just silly. Let your daughter get dirty, play in the mud, and eat bugs. It's okay. You did and you turned out fine.

      When I was a wee lad, and I don't share this often, I was visiting the state I now live in with my parents. Things were different then and we could meander off through the woods and play. Once, I stepped on a yellow jacket's nest and got stung really bad - I've been allergic ever since though I may have been before. That's not the story though. See, I was out wandering in the woods when I found some blueberries. The wild Maine blueberry is a delicacy and highly prized - especially as a three or four year old walking on an old dirt road/cow path. (Just out of sight of where my family was camping.)

      Anyhow, I found and ate these blueberries. I went and told my mom about them, or so I'm told - I don't recall this but this has been recounted enough to be legendary. She wanted to make sure that I'd not eaten anything dangerous so she had me show them to her. We walked back up and, sure enough, I'd eaten blueberries. They were encased in bear poop.

      Now, I'm not going to lie and say I came out fine. But I managed. I've lived to a ripe old age. Life's short. Let your kids eat some bear-poop blueberries. Life in a bubble has to suck.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    25. Re:Why? by Meridock · · Score: 1

      I am definitely in the Free Range parenting style. But in the case of something that is crackling above me, I error on the side of caution. I would ride mountain bikes and play near the towers (and have). I would not live 24x7 right beside if I had a choice.

  3. Wasn't one of the other concerns by rsilvergun · · Score: 1, Troll

    the large amount of diesel gas stored on site in a populated area? Not sure if that's actually a problem or not, since I don't know what they mean by 'large'. There's plenty of safe ways to store it (we have gas stations after all) but they're expensive and I'd worry about corner cutting. Then again I"m a yank and here in the states those kind of corners get cut all the time due to poor gov't oversight & lack of funding for the regulators.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Wasn't one of the other concerns by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      diesel is a liquid. WTF is diesel gas?

    2. Re:Wasn't one of the other concerns by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      diesel is a liquid. WTF is diesel gas?

      Sure, I'll humor you.

      Gas is shorthand for gasoline. Gasoline is a liquid, thus diesel gas is a liquid.

      If you want to get more pedantic, maybe they are strange and decided to store diesel in a lower pressure, higher temperature environment, making it a gas.

      If it helps you feel better, you can make a script to replace "gas" and "liquid" on every website to "fluid" and you'd never have to fuss about language again.

      I feel like I should ask what "WTF" is.

    3. Re:Wasn't one of the other concerns by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      wish I had mod points. good post

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    4. Re:Wasn't one of the other concerns by Phreakiture · · Score: 2

      Like the AC pointed out . . . poorly . . . "diesel gas" is a bad term. Diesel and gasoline are two different fuels, and the terms are mutually exclusive.

      That said, I agree with you about safety, even more so. Diesel is significantly safer to store than gasoline. It is significantly less volatile, and while the fumes from it can ignite, it is really difficult to get them to do so accidentally. Except in the presence of fertilizer, diesel is generally not explosive. While you can light a puddle of gasoline with a match easily and accidentally, you will need to take significant effort to light a puddle of diesel.

      Obviously, a leak is still a potential problem, but the first concerns most people have are not going to be issues.

      --
      www.wavefront-av.com
    5. Re:Wasn't one of the other concerns by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Gas is shorthand for gasoline. Gasoline is a liquid, thus diesel gas is a liquid.

      Diesel and gasoline are two different types of fuels. The only correct usage of the term "diesel gas" would refer to diesel fuel in a gaseous state.

    6. Re:Wasn't one of the other concerns by hjf · · Score: 1

      You should have said:

      I feel like I should ask what fuck is WTF.

  4. of course not in my backyard! by Ken+D · · Score: 2

    The Internet is out there in the clouds!

  5. The endgame? Pay me. by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >> Community groups...voice their concerns

    You realize what the endgame is here, of course. It's to elevate the organizers to the point where they get paid to shut up (usually with no benefit to the community they claim to represent) as soon as they declare interest in a lucrative project.

    See Jesse Jackson for a great example of this. Lots of protesting, leading to little or no improvement in "his" community but instead large financial gains for himself and his family (e.g., beer distributorships for his sons).

  6. Take that, "The Cloud." by Narcocide · · Score: 1

    Serves them right.

  7. Easy solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't invite these problems
    No generators or tanks exposed.
    Build the complex with a courtyard in the center of the project -put muffled generators there. Make storage tanks resemble just another part of the building -surround with a wall that matches the overall architecture (insert fake windows and doors if necessary)
    Build the whole project to resemble those typical suburban office complexes that are ubiquitous everywhere -make it match one just down the street.
    I've used generators that you can't tell are running when your just 25' from them -tractor trailer sized units
    (-and maybe also explore other backup fuels such as propane or battery!)
    Yes this may cost more but still cheaper than getting shut down or building in the middle-of-nowhere (which is also a viable option -I have 640ac in north eastern Montana surrounded by oil wells and fracking sites -so obviously the people here don't seem to care about a tiny bit of data center noise)

    1. Re:Easy solution by gnupun · · Score: 0

      No generators or tanks exposed.

      Exactly, please build these generators and tanks smack in the middle of the data center. Oh wait, they don't want deal with noise and danger from their own equipment. Hilarious!

      Instead they place these generators and tanks away from their main buildings and close to nearby residential homes. Typical republicans.

    2. Re:Easy solution by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Yeah,and people will still complain when the power lines go up. There was a hospital a few towns over that went in. Everyone was happy to have a hospital (before, it was local docs or a long trip to a real hospital). But, by the time it opened, there were hundreds protesting, as the power for the hospital was visible. It doesn't matter if they put it all underground and covered with local flora, completely invisible bunker. The power would still get someone complaining.

  8. Re:The endgame? Pay me. by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

    So, are there any human social institutions that aren't actually a malignant scheme on the part of some puppetmaster; or would we be largely solitary if it weren't for the scamming opportunities?

  9. Outside of trading scams er markets by silas_moeckel · · Score: 2

    Proximity is important just not that important. The smallest DC's I deal with are in commercial buildings at that's maybe 5k of raised floor. These building already much have generators since they have elevators. They are not so big they can not get ones that have good soundproofing. As far as fuel around here nearly everybody has a couple hundred gallons in their basement to run the furnace it's rather safe.

    Really isn't this a zoning issue datacenters at this scale should be in industrial space with established noise ordinances. It's realy not that hard to deal with noise leakage traditional methods work ok and some of the new but expensive ones do wonders.

    --
    No sir I dont like it.
    1. Re:Outside of trading scams er markets by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      It is pretty hard to accommodate 25-50kW/rack in a building that isn't purpose-built as a data center. It is pretty hard to get the economies of scale associated with 24x7 staffing under a certain size. These are the challenges that push small data centers out and into co-lo facilities.

    2. Re:Outside of trading scams er markets by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I've been to a large datacenter with the generators running, and it was still quieter than the street behind me. The complaints I see most are all the power lines. New power is almost all above ground, as it's quicker and cheaper to install. And it's that which gets many of the complaints.

    3. Re:Outside of trading scams er markets by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      That should be a zoning issue, no new power lines above ground is not that hard to make happen.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
  10. NIMBY can lead to better ideas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I grew up in a rural community in a little valley in Nevada. There was a little bit of water and a lot of agriculture. Most of the valley was fields. Today, almost all of the fields are gone. There are one or two farmers left, and a lot more houses where those fields once were. The houses are surrounded by millions of acres of desert. Some people built there houses in the desert, but most built in the green belt. Now there is no more green belt.

    The point of this story is not that people shouldn't have built houses. The point is that their choice of building lots was unfortunate.

    Everyone wants their internet. Of course. And that means that we need datacenters. But it doesn't mean that we need the giant complexes like the Switch proposal in Reno. And it doesn't mean that developers are choosing the best locations for those datacenters. Disagreement and protest are not necessarily a bad thing. Demanding a wider perspective and long-term vision can be a very good thing.

    1. Re:NIMBY can lead to better ideas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I grew up in a rural community in a little valley in Nevada. There was a little bit of water and a lot of agriculture. Most of the valley was fields. Today, almost all of the fields are gone. There are one or two farmers left, and a lot more houses where those fields once were. The houses are surrounded by millions of acres of desert. Some people built there houses in the desert, but most built in the green belt. Now there is no more green belt.

      The point of this story is not that people shouldn't have built houses. The point is that their choice of building lots was unfortunate.

      Everyone wants their internet. Of course. And that means that we need datacenters. But it doesn't mean that we need the giant complexes like the Switch proposal in Reno. And it doesn't mean that developers are choosing the best locations for those datacenters. Disagreement and protest are not necessarily a bad thing. Demanding a wider perspective and long-term vision can be a very good thing.

      I wish I had "mod points" so I could mark this one "-1" as a "clueless" post.

      Data centers keep getting bigger and bigger because that's where all the carriers want to meet. Said another way, data centers are very popular places to connect to all your customers in a sraight-forward, cost-effective way.

  11. Hmmm ... by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Data center site selection is often a secretive process, with cloud builders using codenames to cloak their identity.

    So, they basically make it impossible to know what is coming in, what the impact will be, and if you should be concerned.

    Yeah, that sounds awesome ... lie to everybody so you get approved, and then become really terrible neighbors once it's too late for people to have their say.

    Gee, I can't see at all why people would be angry about that.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Hmmm ... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Depends on who the neighbours are. Typically the neighbours are not the nice welcoming kind but rather the kind that leave you notes if you get stuck in traffic that say you didn't pull the bins back in by 6pm next time I'm calling the council on you. There's not a lot of incentive to give these idiots rope which they may use to hang you.

    2. Re:Hmmm ... by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, the article is making reference to giant 100+ foot towers, in wide-cleared rights-of-way, refusing to bury cables, and generally abusing the locals.

      And if that's how they want to do this, they should in no way be surprised when people oppose them.

      Bury the cables. Don't devalue people's property with giant transmission towers.

      But don't expect sympathy when you come in, hide who you are, underplay the impact, and crap all over the neighbors. That pretty much says "this company is ran by assholes who don't give a fuck about the locals".

      In which case communities are right to send a big giant "fuck you" back in return.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    3. Re:Hmmm ... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      In which case communities are right to send a big giant "fuck you" back in return.

      Oh I'm not saying they're not. They have every right to. I'm saying that with any typically large development the community sends a large bag of "fuck you"s in regardless of what happens. From the company's perspective it's like talking to the police, the other party is not in any way operating with your best interests at heart.

  12. Re:The endgame? Pay me. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    or would we be largely solitary if it weren't for the scamming opportunities

    Pretty much. That's the impression I've gotten from man's world in the past 15 years. Well, not just scamming opportunities. There's war, rape, and massive theft, too. But I suppose one could say those are all variations on scamming. Oh! I'm focusing on the moochers and leaving out the vandals. Can't forget them!

    Except, unlike the Randian bootstrapper, the Masters of the Universe seem to have convinced the public at large that folks who are actually up to date on state of the art steel production should be on the bottom of society, wage slaved and belittled in the media, and they've convinced your women to discourage other women from learning the state of the art in tech...

    It's difficult not to come to the same conclusions as the cow guy.

    --kurenai.tsubasa

  13. "Community groups are using social media, blogs" by halivar · · Score: 1, Interesting

    In other words, they are using data centers in someone else's backyard. I find the hypocrisy of an activist is often proportional to their level of outrage.

  14. Not the real reason by puddingebola · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's not really any of the power or infrastructure issues. It's the unpleasant programmer demographic with their geeky T-shirts and poor social graces that come into the neighborhood. They pop up in the coffee shops talking in acronyms and babbling on and on about technical matters. The neighborhood wants them gone.

  15. Misunderstood cloud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Clearly the data centers are placed incorrectly. They use the old fashioned approach of placing them on the ground. The buzz word in computing today is cloud computing. Clearly this must result in floating data centers, right? That would make people happy right until they go on vacation and their plane flies into a cloud.

  16. Bandwidth by Aero77 · · Score: 1

    Data centers need high speed connections to the rest of the world, which usually means the Internet. While rural land is cheap, it doesn't have the high speed connections required. Therefore data centers will be located in cities, usually just off the city core, in the closest suburbs.

  17. Screw the "Community Activists" by Nova+Express · · Score: 1

    If your local greenies object to data centers (low danger/high pay modern infrastructure), I'm sure that Texas would love to have that business.

    If "community activists" want to drive high-paying jobs away, there's no shortage of locales with competent regulatory regimes that are happy to welcome new data center construction with open arms.

    --
    Lawrence Person (lawrencepersonh@gmailh.com (remove all "h"s to mail)

    http://www.lawrenceperson.com/

    1. Re:Screw the "Community Activists" by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Reading the article, most of the protest is not always for environmental reasons. The Paris site was noisy due to the diesel generators and there is some concern over the diesel storage tanks.The Newark center was protested because it relied on a co-generation plant which would have emissions. Other sites have objections to the overhead transmission lines that would be required to build which is more of cosmetic problem. If the lines were buried (which are costlier) then there would be fewer objections.

      So it seems no one is happy. A data center can't generate its own power but has to pick the most expensive way to have power brought in.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  18. People Protest Power Lines by avandesande · · Score: 3, Insightful

    People have been protesting power lines since they first started building them. (I remember the big hubub in the 70s about them causing cancer) Does it matter that it is connected to a data center? Maybe they should have mentioned that those lines could also have powered a 3D Printer.

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
    1. Re:People Protest Power Lines by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      Yes. High voltage power lines as described are unmistakable. Its like calling a proposed 8-lane interstate highway just a "road". Technically true, but substantially misleading.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
  19. These don't all seem unreasonable by flink · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I know the tone of this post is "look at these crazy luddites", but at least in the case of the Virginia group, it looks like all they are asking is the lines be run through existing rights of way such as rail lines or highways, rather than through residential neighborhoods. I don't think that sounds all that crazy, especially considering the negative impact high tension lines have on nearby property.

    1. Re:These don't all seem unreasonable by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, bury your cables, don't put towers over people's houses, don't ask us for property for your data center ... not treating the people near you like shit isn't unreasonable at all.

      Don't come in all secret like, hide who you really are, and choose a way to do it which impacts the people who live there any more than you need to.

      When billion dollar corporations want to act like assholes to save a few bucks, they get no sympathy when people get pissed off at them. People don't want to be abused so multi-billion dollar corporations can do their data center as cheap as possible and piss off the neighbors.

      Spinning this like "boo hoo, the poor companies can't build data centers" is complete bullshit. Stop treating neighborhoods like ugly industrial sites and have some respect. Maybe they'll even be supportive.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  20. Delaware data center was a con job by Medievalist · · Score: 5, Informative

    The people promoting the Delaware data center lied to everyone at nearly every possible opportunity, which is why it was so easy to rouse the community against them.

    For example, they claimed that their data center would employ lots of local people, when this simply wasn't true. The whole place was going to be nearly lights-out - there'd probably be as many janitors as technicians.

    They also misstated the entire purpose of the plant - the so-called data center was always a trojan horse intended to allow them to gain exemptions from zoning laws and secure taxpayer funds to build a noisy, polluting power plant in a totally unsuitable location. That power plant was purposely outsized for the data center in the original plan, and more than doubled in size after it'd gained its initial approvals, and probably would have been built even bigger given the size of the property they were going to put it on. The intention was always to use tax dollars to undercut existing energy providers and sell electricity to local citizens and businesses, the data center was never anything but a front operation.

    How do I know all this? Well, I do live here, and I have built three data centers professionally. The whole thing was a total con job from start to finish. That's the reality, and the University of Delaware's investigation revealed this and caused them to withdraw their support from the project (the other backers withdrew their support only because public outcry was calling attention to the many secret side deals they'd made with the power plant builders, that are protected by non-disclosure contracts).

    I can't comment on Paris or other places where similar things have happened; maybe those data centers were real. The Delaware one was a power plant disguised as a data center and the people proposing it were liars and con men who were trying to loot the public tax coffers.

    1. Re:Delaware data center was a con job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sound like a luddite gamergoober misogynonerd. Check your datacentre priviledge shitlord. Stop standing in the way of progress.

    2. Re:Delaware data center was a con job by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      Thank you - all very interesting and meaningful details.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
  21. There's almost no diesel in the states by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    for privately owned cars. So around here we get in the habit of calling any liquid fuel 'gas'.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:There's almost no diesel in the states by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's because most US diesel cars are produced by criminals.

    2. Re:There's almost no diesel in the states by Cramer · · Score: 1

      Bull. It's rare to find a gas station that doesn't have a least one pump for diesel. There are lots of uses for diesel that aren't "car". (not that their aren't a fair number of cars, and trucks.)

  22. Re:"Community groups are using social media, blogs by dave420 · · Score: 1

    It's hypocritical to use a well-situated resource to complain about a poorly-situated resource? Did you think your rant through?

  23. Manufacturing objections by fnj · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Poor dear little things. Little self-absorbed, self-important pampered professional objectors. Living on Cape Cod, I know this type well. They have fought the Cape Wind offshore wind power project to a halt for 15 years where it is now all but dead because they don't want to see the towers way off on the horizon from their precious beach houses. They manufactured other reasons, but it was their personal slice of heaven they were jealously guarding. There was one real objection, which had they concentrated on it, would have resonated with me: the power source, which all ratepayers would have been saddled with, was phenomenally expensive.

    If these idiots weren't afraid of a few powerlines running through town, they would just manufacture other absurd objections.

  24. They should come to London by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1

    Our government would happily accept their bribe

    --

    Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

  25. Re:The endgame? Pay me. by jittles · · Score: 3, Informative

    >> Community groups...voice their concerns

    You realize what the endgame is here, of course. It's to elevate the organizers to the point where they get paid to shut up (usually with no benefit to the community they claim to represent) as soon as they declare interest in a lucrative project.

    See Jesse Jackson for a great example of this. Lots of protesting, leading to little or no improvement in "his" community but instead large financial gains for himself and his family (e.g., beer distributorships for his sons).

    That is not always true. My dad used to lead a community group for a section of town that covered about 10-15k people in a community of 100,000. The part of the community we lived in was often neglected by the rest of the city. We did not have a grocery store that was less than 15 minutes away by car without traffic. There was one park and no library. The city got its hands on something like 1000 acres of land in that area. My dad's group help ensured that part of that land was used to bring a library, a grocery store, and a new park to the local residents. The city just wanted to sell the land off to large multinational corporations. I spent a lot of time gathering signatures for petitions and other such things and I never saw my dad get so much as a coupon for all our hard work.

  26. Re:The endgame? Pay me. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    While you're definitely correct in your example and I'm sure that's what motivates the leaders, there's also this:

    Community groups are using social media, blogs, research and media outreach to bring public attention to the process and voice their concerns.

    Welcome to the new Millennial SJW Social Activism Via Online Outrage. What we're seeing more and more are SJW "hashtag activists" who use social media and blogs to bludgeon those they dislike. Yes, they're almost always led by puppetmasters who are using them to line their own pockets or further their own careers, but the actual pawns posting to blogs and spreading the junk via social media are just part of the new Millennial "outrage culture."

    Think of things like the constant stories about how misogynistic STEM is or how misogynistic gamers are when they demand reviewers reveal their personal connections to the developers of products they're covering. There's this whole culture of Millennials who just want to be outraged in the name of "social justice" and they're being played by the puppetmasters.

    Yes, there are definitely those out there who are in it for the money and will drop it as soon as they get their, uh, "consideration," but they're not the dangerous ones. The dangerous ones are the Millennials who fall for this junk and aren't interested in money so much as they are in destroying someone else in order to prove how great a "social justice" warrior they are. Because they don't just target people with the resources to deal with them, they also go after individuals and destroy their lives. Think things like donglegate or, worse, junk like this blog where they try and get regular people fired for exercising their free speech rights.

    So, sadly, you're only partially right. People are out there destroying what other people made in order to get paid off. But the scary thing is that there are others who are out there destroying people's lives and livelihood solely for the sake of destroying. And these are the pawns people like Jesse Jackson use to get their way, and they don't stop just because the person who started their false crusade was paid off.

  27. Re:The endgame? Pay me. by frog_strat · · Score: 1

    Your question is sadly relevant. We create these huge powerful organizational structures (corporations, governments, religions, etc) without any thought of what might go wrong. And if you haven't had any experience in these large organizations, you could look at a number of studies suggesting that the top layers of these organizations are reserved for psychopaths, and people with some variety of anti-social disorders / no capacity for empathy. History suggests all these structures will eventually fail and be replaced. I think it will be a more painful process in these modern times.

  28. It's a zombie apocalypse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nuke France from orbit. It's the only way to be sure.

  29. In Virginia.... by DewDude · · Score: 3, Informative

    the people largely don't want *another* HV power feed running through thier area/property; at least not one that exists solely for commercial use. This issue is actually somewhat local to me; and the residents of the area have always been at odd with "big power"...simply because of the greed. What starts as a right-of-way for one power line soon becomes a single right of way for multiple lines; the property owners haven't been reimbursed for the now extra stuff on their property. Plus, as much as I'm not a person who says no to towers or utility lines...the situation they've got going on over there is getting pretty bad.

    The biggest issue is it's going in to serve *one* customer; it has no overall benefit to the residents of the area; and this is after a power company already abusing exsiting contracts and promises. They've seen zero benefit from the result of this growth.

    I can tell you this though; if the local electric co-op wanted to put the line in; there'd be almost no opposition. The co-op would also fairly compensate everyone while engineering the line to serve the demands of the customer; but as well as all the customers running along this new line.

    But it's basically someone coming up to you "I'm putting a fence across your property so I can make more money. It doesn't benefit you in any way...and I will essentially have the land on the other side of the fence. I'm not going to pay you for it either." There's no middle ground, there's no working with them; it's "this is what we're putting in, you will have no input in to how it looks and we're not even going to compensate the piece of property we're over..and we'll probably force you to maintain the property around our equipment as well."

    1. Re:In Virginia.... by Meridock · · Score: 1

      the people largely don't want *another* HV power feed running through thier area/property; at least not one that exists solely for commercial use. This issue is actually somewhat local to me; and the residents of the area have always been at odd with "big power"...simply because of the greed . . . The biggest issue is it's going in to serve *one* customer; it has no overall benefit to the residents of the area; and this is after a power company already abusing exsiting contracts and promises. They've seen zero benefit from the result of this growth. I can tell you this though; if the local electric co-op wanted to put the line in; there'd be almost no opposition. The co-op would also fairly compensate everyone while engineering the line to serve the demands of the customer; but as well as all the customers running along this new line.

      I have posted in this topic previously - but "Tru-dis" My power currently comes off the Broadrun feed, the same one that should feed the AMZ data center. The power has been flaky in the past from this feed. I lost power for 4 days in 2013, but the houses across the road were lit up. I 100% support using Amazon's business case to upgrade the power for the community, but in this case - the power company has been silent on what benefit this Virgina HV update would do for the community. It is all about the AMZ need. There have been rumors of another datacenter in the mix, but 1 or 10 makes no difference to me. We need to keep the community from becoming a corporate dumping ground now that the Ashburn market is "full" - so if AMZ wants to be in my back yard using a hybrid of above and below ground power distribution - I welcome my new neighbor. Put up a 100ft high tower in-front of my house to do it - I fight it. Engage the community, get common ground. Work it out as a community partner. Full disclosure - I work for a Datacenter company with 24 datacenters across the US. So I knida know the impact if done correctly.

    2. Re:In Virginia.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > ...the residents of the area have always been at odd with "big power"...simply because of the greed.
      > ...the property owners haven't been reimbursed for the now extra stuff on their property.

      I bet if you look at the property owners read the contracts they signed with the power company to place those HV transmission towers on their property, they will discover that they are *not* entitled to additional compensation for additional HV lines.

      Who's greedy now?

      > ...it's "this is what we're putting in, you will have no input in to how it looks and we're not even going to compensate the piece of property we're over..and we'll probably force you to maintain the property around our equipment as well."

      Liar.

    3. Re:In Virginia.... by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Maybe they should splice off the lines and offer industrial priced power to the locals? That might help.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    4. Re:In Virginia.... by DewDude · · Score: 1

      Wait...which county do you live in? Who's your service provider?

      In the section of PWC they're talking about, with the exception of the Haymarket area; it's Novec territory. So a Dominion HV line wouldn't benefit them. Haymarket will get some benefit from this project as they're putting in a new substation there and I'm 99% sure that's Dominion territory. But the biggest opposition has been from he residents in Novec territory; who naturally wouldn't get any benefit from this. If the new data-center was located in Novec territory; I doubt anyone would protest Novec putting up a new HV feed...largely because they would benefit from it.

      I don't live at that end of the county, so that's their fight; I don't care one way or another. I'm also the kind of guy who, if he had the money; would put up a 75ft radio tower in his back yard. If I could get the special use permit; and had the money; I'd go 200ft.

    5. Re:In Virginia.... by Meridock · · Score: 1

      I am in NOVEC territory.

    6. Re:In Virginia.... by DewDude · · Score: 1

      That's strange. I find it funny you have an unreliable feed; Novec seriously tries to keep everyone up and running for as long as possible. They're probably the only provider around who...if they need to put up more lines, gets little to no opposition from people. But I don't think the feed for AMZ will benefit you, at all. That's all Dominion stuff. I'm not sure how much power Novec buys from Dominion though; they do get a large chunk of energy from the South Anna Nuclear Plant.

  30. Using the very systems they are protesting by The-Ixian · · Score: 2

    Community groups are using social media, blogs, research and media outreach to bring public attention to the process and voice their concerns

    So they are utilizing services provided by data centers while protesting data centers. Brilliant.

    --
    My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
  31. Re: The endgame? Pay me. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The best use for Rearden Metal still remains to make clunky ugly bracelets.

  32. Re:"Community groups are using social media, blogs by halivar · · Score: 1

    I'm reasonably sure they didn't check to make sure their Facebook posts used "well-situated" data centers before posting them.

  33. Re:"Community groups are using social media, blogs by Proteus · · Score: 1

    Yes, hypocrisy. The world is black and white, and people should avoid using something that's less than desirable, even when it's their only option currently, to advocate replacing that thing with a superior thing.

    Advocates for eliminating wired networks for last mile should not use any; advocates for the telephone system should not have used the telegraph; advocates for reforming courts should not use them to effect change.

    --
    We may not imagine how our lives could be more frustrating and complex—but Congress can. – Cullen Hightower
  34. Amazon Datacenter in Chatilly VA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I live 2 blocks from where the data center is going up, we dont have an issue with the data center itself but with the proposed power lines to power it. Dominion Power was ready to feed it power directly in front of our community along Rt 50. The towers are over 100 feet tall and will ruin both thr soft and hard landscape at the front of all 5 entrances also destroying our skyline that help with home prices and resale. There are 1000s of homes here and well most our power underground. So one power customer is worth destroying the property values of many? F' that.