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Not Just Paris: Community Activists Target Data Centers (datacenterfrontier.com)

1sockchuck writes: This week's case in which a Paris data center lost its license isn't an isolated incident, but the latest in a series of disputes in which community groups have fought data center projects, citing objections to generators or power lines. Data center site selection is often a secretive process, with cloud builders using codenames to cloak their identity. Community groups are using social media, blogs, research and media outreach to bring public attention to the process and voice their concerns. Protests from a Delaware group led to the cancellation of a data center project that planned to build a cogeneration plant. In Virginia, a coalition has organized to oppose a power line for an Amazon Web Services data center. Everyone wants their Internet, just not in their backyard.

36 of 151 comments (clear)

  1. NIMBY by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "We want all the best things that modern life has to offer, we just want someone else to have to suffer the minor downsides and mild inconveniences of having things like data centers or power plants or landfills or offshore windmills spoiling our pristine view."

    1. Re:NIMBY by FaxeTheCat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There is no reason to build those datacenters in populated areas.
      The very nature of the datacenters is to provide services to remote customers, so datacenters are perfect candidates for being located at a comfortable distance from where people live.

    2. Re:NIMBY by tripleevenfall · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Building a brand new building is not practical for many businesses, and is not cost effective for most.

      It's also not practical or cost effective to build a datacenter that is ONLY a datacenter. It usually makes more sense to have people working there, which means you need qualified tech workers who are willing to commute to wherever your data center is. "unpopulated areas" are not known for this.

    3. Re:NIMBY by tripleevenfall · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's also a major oversight to presume there are no risks to building a data center "out in the sticks". Every cable can be severed. Every mile from the rest of your operations is additional risk.

    4. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So you are ignoring the fact that those data centers need to be built in places with reliable power grids (something you do not tend to get away from population centers), need to be reasonably close to distribution points (to get replacement parts for those computers) and need to have a large enough population base nearby that there will be enough skilled labor to staff the data center.

    5. Re:NIMBY by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There are good reasons to build them in populated areas, it's just care needs to be taken in terms of their design and their impact on neighbors. We're not talking Nuclear Power plants here, we're looking at something whose only externalities would normally be back-up power and the repercussions of back-up power (today that means fuel and noisy generators that need regular testing)

      I'm inclined to think the industry is failing the rest of us here. We ought to be able to reduce the noise made by generators, but we don't care because... why?

      If the industry refuses to address noise, then yes, it deserves to find itself forced to avail itself of the benefits of operating near civilization. That means less availability of qualified personnel and more expensive infrastructure. But, for crying out loud, can't we just turn down the noise?

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    6. Re:NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      So you are ignoring the fact that those data centers need to be built in places with reliable power grids (something you do not tend to get away from population centers), need to be reasonably close to distribution points (to get replacement parts for those computers) and need to have a large enough population base nearby that there will be enough skilled labor to staff the data center.

      Yes, you will have an easier time finding and keeping employees if your business isn't located in the middle of nowhere.

    7. Re:NIMBY by tripleevenfall · · Score: 2

      If an old mall were left standing as an empty hulk, maybe.

      What seems to be happening now is that the indoor malls are bulldozed and outdoor malls or cookie-cutter or McMansion housing developments are built.

    8. Re:NIMBY by pr0fessor · · Score: 3, Informative

      A new generator would not be that loud but they are cost prohibitive which is why they buy older well maintained equipment when possible. We had a new generator installed at one of our facilities you could stand outside next to it and have a conversation with out raising your voice the truck that delivered diesel to the underground tanks was actually louder.

    9. Re:NIMBY by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 3, Informative

      That isn't exactly true; they can be very quiet (outside the room/enclosure), but it takes pretty much work to get an enclosure down to 65dBA at 21'. For a 2MW engine, you need about 7' sound traps on intake and exhaust, plus a way to keep the combustion exhaust pipe from having any reflected noise hitting a sensitive area. (Direct engine exhaust is about 85dBA with the best silencer you can buy.)

      What is hardest on people is that they are generally tested at night, and when they run they often do so for long periods of time. Working inside the generator room is very stressful, as the low-frequency noise is really penetrating.

    10. Re:NIMBY by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

      I'm unsympathetic to the fuel issue. There's no objection to gas stations which have many, many, more fuel deliveries, and the same issues with fuel storage. I think the noise is fundamentally the only real issue here. As others point out in response, noise is a solved issue, it's just "expensive", and many data center builders want to have their cake and eat it, cheap set-up costs and cheap infrastructure/labor.

      They can't, unfortunately, have both. Not in a civilized society. Not in one where we value urban spaces.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    11. Re:NIMBY by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Diesel doesn't explode, and the tanks are pretty strong. Pay attention to real risks in life, not far-fetched fantasies.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    12. Re:NIMBY by FaxeTheCat · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I live 4 minutes drive from an "unpopulated area". There are only offices shops and light industry (and a small datacenter), and it is not a nuisance for anybody.
      "Unpopulated" does not mean it needs to be in the middle of Sahara. It is just that there is a fair distance between the industry and where people live.

    13. Re:NIMBY by FaxeTheCat · · Score: 2

      The whole point is that you build them far enough from where people live ("populated areas") so that they do not hear the generators, or will be impacted if the diesel tanks go up in flame. That does not mean you need to bulld them in the middle of nowhere.

    14. Re:NIMBY by barc0001 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a good thing there's no neighborhood gas stations anywhere in residential areas then. Oh, wait...

  2. Why? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It was my understanding that, especially for comparatively low-margin-high-volume purposes, the virtues you looked for in a datacenter site were "Cheap land, cheap power, relatively easy to put a fence and some security around if needed".

    That seems like a set of requirements that would mostly encourage construction out in the sticks, where concerned neighbors are going to be few and moderately distant.

    I realize that there are some datacenters in densely settled areas(often grown up around historic telco and fiber infrastructure; or catering to businesses that want a colo they can check up on in short order if the need arises); but I'd always gotten the impression that those were relatively expensive boutique offerings, while the truly gargantuan 'stack-em-deep, sell-em-cheap' "cloud" and web-services stuff was much more cost sensitive.

    Am I substantially misinformed, and there are actually a lot of people trying to put a datacenter and some ghastly diesel generators in the middle of an urban neighborhood? Are these various concerned citizens mostly residents of thinly settled rural areas who want to continue enjoying the openness of a parcel of open land that they don't actually own?

    1. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That seems like a set of requirements that would mostly encourage construction out in the sticks, where concerned neighbors are going to be few and moderately distant.

      I for one don't want to live in the middle of Siberia just to have free cooling and cheap terrain. I may be a sysadmin, but I also like going to the movies, meeting friends and having a life.

    2. Re:Why? by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm not familiar with where that particular one in Virginia is specifically, but it looks like Prince William County. I used to live/work near several out in Loudoun County, though. To give some perspective for those not familiar with the area, that's roughly two counties out from the District of Columbia proper. The western side of Loudoun is still farms and horse country, and the southern and western parts of Prince William are likewise. So we're likely not talking about heavily urbanized areas. At most, this is suburbs/exurbs.

      And I think that may be some of the problem. It's not just urbanites who object to stuff being built next to them. You can get the exact same thing from rural residents who don't like that their formerly rural area is having giant concrete buildings with lots of infrastructure built there. 50 years ago these counties were completely rural, but the DC suburbs have been expanding relentlessly westward, first to the edge of Fairfax County, and then on into Loudoun and Prince William. This has led to more than a few clashes between those who see this as a good thing, and those who don't.

    3. Re:Why? by fnj · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I for one don't want to live in the middle of Siberia just to have free cooling and cheap terrain. I may be a sysadmin, but I also like going to the movies, meeting friends and having a life.

      OK. There are plenty of others who will take the job you spurn and live happily there.

    4. Re:Why? by RicktheBrick · · Score: 3, Informative

      I iive in Masn County, Michigan. A while back there were rumors that the state of Michigan was going to build a data center by the pumped storage plant that is located in the county. The hope was that after the state built a data center here, that others would follow. There are several good reasons why they should build there since there is power from the pumped storage plant and from 56 windmills also in the county.There is also cold water most of the year that is pumped out of Lake Michigan that possibly could be used to cool the data centers. As one can see by this article (http://www.shorelinemedia.net/ludington_daily_news/news/local/article_ae2bb37a-680f-11e3-a7b8-001a4bcf887a.html) that the project fell through. I believe we are still waiting to see if anything will be built. The point is that there are places that would welcome data centers in their backyard.

    5. Re:Why? by KGIII · · Score: 2

      You know, nothing can be proven "completely risk free." However, we can safely say "no known health issues have arisen to date with a great deal of historical evidence to support this claim." (At least, that's what they claim. I've not researched this. It's up to you to decide.) In sort, if you want completely risk free then you're shit out of luck - it doesn't, can't, and will never happen. Would that I could but I can't change it. Expecting it to be otherwise is just silly. Let your daughter get dirty, play in the mud, and eat bugs. It's okay. You did and you turned out fine.

      When I was a wee lad, and I don't share this often, I was visiting the state I now live in with my parents. Things were different then and we could meander off through the woods and play. Once, I stepped on a yellow jacket's nest and got stung really bad - I've been allergic ever since though I may have been before. That's not the story though. See, I was out wandering in the woods when I found some blueberries. The wild Maine blueberry is a delicacy and highly prized - especially as a three or four year old walking on an old dirt road/cow path. (Just out of sight of where my family was camping.)

      Anyhow, I found and ate these blueberries. I went and told my mom about them, or so I'm told - I don't recall this but this has been recounted enough to be legendary. She wanted to make sure that I'd not eaten anything dangerous so she had me show them to her. We walked back up and, sure enough, I'd eaten blueberries. They were encased in bear poop.

      Now, I'm not going to lie and say I came out fine. But I managed. I've lived to a ripe old age. Life's short. Let your kids eat some bear-poop blueberries. Life in a bubble has to suck.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  3. of course not in my backyard! by Ken+D · · Score: 2

    The Internet is out there in the clouds!

  4. The endgame? Pay me. by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >> Community groups...voice their concerns

    You realize what the endgame is here, of course. It's to elevate the organizers to the point where they get paid to shut up (usually with no benefit to the community they claim to represent) as soon as they declare interest in a lucrative project.

    See Jesse Jackson for a great example of this. Lots of protesting, leading to little or no improvement in "his" community but instead large financial gains for himself and his family (e.g., beer distributorships for his sons).

  5. Re:The endgame? Pay me. by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

    So, are there any human social institutions that aren't actually a malignant scheme on the part of some puppetmaster; or would we be largely solitary if it weren't for the scamming opportunities?

  6. Outside of trading scams er markets by silas_moeckel · · Score: 2

    Proximity is important just not that important. The smallest DC's I deal with are in commercial buildings at that's maybe 5k of raised floor. These building already much have generators since they have elevators. They are not so big they can not get ones that have good soundproofing. As far as fuel around here nearly everybody has a couple hundred gallons in their basement to run the furnace it's rather safe.

    Really isn't this a zoning issue datacenters at this scale should be in industrial space with established noise ordinances. It's realy not that hard to deal with noise leakage traditional methods work ok and some of the new but expensive ones do wonders.

    --
    No sir I dont like it.
  7. Hmmm ... by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Data center site selection is often a secretive process, with cloud builders using codenames to cloak their identity.

    So, they basically make it impossible to know what is coming in, what the impact will be, and if you should be concerned.

    Yeah, that sounds awesome ... lie to everybody so you get approved, and then become really terrible neighbors once it's too late for people to have their say.

    Gee, I can't see at all why people would be angry about that.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Hmmm ... by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, the article is making reference to giant 100+ foot towers, in wide-cleared rights-of-way, refusing to bury cables, and generally abusing the locals.

      And if that's how they want to do this, they should in no way be surprised when people oppose them.

      Bury the cables. Don't devalue people's property with giant transmission towers.

      But don't expect sympathy when you come in, hide who you are, underplay the impact, and crap all over the neighbors. That pretty much says "this company is ran by assholes who don't give a fuck about the locals".

      In which case communities are right to send a big giant "fuck you" back in return.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  8. Not the real reason by puddingebola · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's not really any of the power or infrastructure issues. It's the unpleasant programmer demographic with their geeky T-shirts and poor social graces that come into the neighborhood. They pop up in the coffee shops talking in acronyms and babbling on and on about technical matters. The neighborhood wants them gone.

  9. People Protest Power Lines by avandesande · · Score: 3, Insightful

    People have been protesting power lines since they first started building them. (I remember the big hubub in the 70s about them causing cancer) Does it matter that it is connected to a data center? Maybe they should have mentioned that those lines could also have powered a 3D Printer.

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
  10. These don't all seem unreasonable by flink · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I know the tone of this post is "look at these crazy luddites", but at least in the case of the Virginia group, it looks like all they are asking is the lines be run through existing rights of way such as rail lines or highways, rather than through residential neighborhoods. I don't think that sounds all that crazy, especially considering the negative impact high tension lines have on nearby property.

    1. Re:These don't all seem unreasonable by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, bury your cables, don't put towers over people's houses, don't ask us for property for your data center ... not treating the people near you like shit isn't unreasonable at all.

      Don't come in all secret like, hide who you really are, and choose a way to do it which impacts the people who live there any more than you need to.

      When billion dollar corporations want to act like assholes to save a few bucks, they get no sympathy when people get pissed off at them. People don't want to be abused so multi-billion dollar corporations can do their data center as cheap as possible and piss off the neighbors.

      Spinning this like "boo hoo, the poor companies can't build data centers" is complete bullshit. Stop treating neighborhoods like ugly industrial sites and have some respect. Maybe they'll even be supportive.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  11. Delaware data center was a con job by Medievalist · · Score: 5, Informative

    The people promoting the Delaware data center lied to everyone at nearly every possible opportunity, which is why it was so easy to rouse the community against them.

    For example, they claimed that their data center would employ lots of local people, when this simply wasn't true. The whole place was going to be nearly lights-out - there'd probably be as many janitors as technicians.

    They also misstated the entire purpose of the plant - the so-called data center was always a trojan horse intended to allow them to gain exemptions from zoning laws and secure taxpayer funds to build a noisy, polluting power plant in a totally unsuitable location. That power plant was purposely outsized for the data center in the original plan, and more than doubled in size after it'd gained its initial approvals, and probably would have been built even bigger given the size of the property they were going to put it on. The intention was always to use tax dollars to undercut existing energy providers and sell electricity to local citizens and businesses, the data center was never anything but a front operation.

    How do I know all this? Well, I do live here, and I have built three data centers professionally. The whole thing was a total con job from start to finish. That's the reality, and the University of Delaware's investigation revealed this and caused them to withdraw their support from the project (the other backers withdrew their support only because public outcry was calling attention to the many secret side deals they'd made with the power plant builders, that are protected by non-disclosure contracts).

    I can't comment on Paris or other places where similar things have happened; maybe those data centers were real. The Delaware one was a power plant disguised as a data center and the people proposing it were liars and con men who were trying to loot the public tax coffers.

  12. Re:The endgame? Pay me. by jittles · · Score: 3, Informative

    >> Community groups...voice their concerns

    You realize what the endgame is here, of course. It's to elevate the organizers to the point where they get paid to shut up (usually with no benefit to the community they claim to represent) as soon as they declare interest in a lucrative project.

    See Jesse Jackson for a great example of this. Lots of protesting, leading to little or no improvement in "his" community but instead large financial gains for himself and his family (e.g., beer distributorships for his sons).

    That is not always true. My dad used to lead a community group for a section of town that covered about 10-15k people in a community of 100,000. The part of the community we lived in was often neglected by the rest of the city. We did not have a grocery store that was less than 15 minutes away by car without traffic. There was one park and no library. The city got its hands on something like 1000 acres of land in that area. My dad's group help ensured that part of that land was used to bring a library, a grocery store, and a new park to the local residents. The city just wanted to sell the land off to large multinational corporations. I spent a lot of time gathering signatures for petitions and other such things and I never saw my dad get so much as a coupon for all our hard work.

  13. Re:Wasn't one of the other concerns by Phreakiture · · Score: 2

    Like the AC pointed out . . . poorly . . . "diesel gas" is a bad term. Diesel and gasoline are two different fuels, and the terms are mutually exclusive.

    That said, I agree with you about safety, even more so. Diesel is significantly safer to store than gasoline. It is significantly less volatile, and while the fumes from it can ignite, it is really difficult to get them to do so accidentally. Except in the presence of fertilizer, diesel is generally not explosive. While you can light a puddle of gasoline with a match easily and accidentally, you will need to take significant effort to light a puddle of diesel.

    Obviously, a leak is still a potential problem, but the first concerns most people have are not going to be issues.

    --
    www.wavefront-av.com
  14. In Virginia.... by DewDude · · Score: 3, Informative

    the people largely don't want *another* HV power feed running through thier area/property; at least not one that exists solely for commercial use. This issue is actually somewhat local to me; and the residents of the area have always been at odd with "big power"...simply because of the greed. What starts as a right-of-way for one power line soon becomes a single right of way for multiple lines; the property owners haven't been reimbursed for the now extra stuff on their property. Plus, as much as I'm not a person who says no to towers or utility lines...the situation they've got going on over there is getting pretty bad.

    The biggest issue is it's going in to serve *one* customer; it has no overall benefit to the residents of the area; and this is after a power company already abusing exsiting contracts and promises. They've seen zero benefit from the result of this growth.

    I can tell you this though; if the local electric co-op wanted to put the line in; there'd be almost no opposition. The co-op would also fairly compensate everyone while engineering the line to serve the demands of the customer; but as well as all the customers running along this new line.

    But it's basically someone coming up to you "I'm putting a fence across your property so I can make more money. It doesn't benefit you in any way...and I will essentially have the land on the other side of the fence. I'm not going to pay you for it either." There's no middle ground, there's no working with them; it's "this is what we're putting in, you will have no input in to how it looks and we're not even going to compensate the piece of property we're over..and we'll probably force you to maintain the property around our equipment as well."

  15. Using the very systems they are protesting by The-Ixian · · Score: 2

    Community groups are using social media, blogs, research and media outreach to bring public attention to the process and voice their concerns

    So they are utilizing services provided by data centers while protesting data centers. Brilliant.

    --
    My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.