Slashdot Mirror


All Editors Quit Top Linguistics Journal To Protest Elsevier's Pricing (insidehighered.com)

An anonymous reader writes: All six editors and all 31 editorial board members of Lingua, one of the top journals in linguistics, have resigned. They quit to protest Elsevier's policies on pricing and its refusal to convert the journal to an open-access publication that would be free online. As soon as January, they plan to start a new open-access journal to be called Glossa. "Prices quoted on the Elsevier website suggest that an academic library in the United States with a total student and faculty full-time equivalent number of around 10,000 would pay $2,211 for shared online access, and $1,966 for a print copy. ... [Executive editor Johan Rooryck] said Lingua and most journals publish work by professors whose salaries are paid directly or indirectly with public funds. So why, he asked, should access to such research be blocked?"

135 comments

  1. Whats an Editor by rossdee · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is Slashdot

    Or are we talking vi vs EMACS

    1. Re:Whats an Editor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      And editor is someone who would correct your use of "Whats" and question your capitalisation.

    2. Re: Whats an Editor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "And editor" lol

    3. Re: Whats an Editor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've noticed that a lot lately, people can't tell "an" from "and". It's bizarre.

    4. Re: Whats an Editor by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 1

      I think it's a general problem with Autocorrect on various phone models. It's something I have to watch when I'm using Swype on my phone (Galaxy S5). It never uses "an" by default; always "and" or "any". Another one that ticks me off is when it can't decide if I mean "or", "our", or "out". It almost always chooses the wrong one for the context.

    5. Re:Whats an Editor by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      So they are low level internet trolls. Gotcha!

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    6. Re:Whats an Editor by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      I am guessing it would be EMACS protesting the fact that it isn't a perfect world, is more of a GNU thing. Vs. the BSD licence that vi uses, which realizes the world isn't perfect and tries its best to offer a more welcoming approach.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    7. Re: Whats an Editor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      eye type threw siri an IT cunt understand Mia ascent.

    8. Re: Whats an Editor by theCzechGuy · · Score: 1

      You type through what?

    9. Re:Whats an Editor by mcswell · · Score: 1

      An editor might put a period after your 'vs'.

  2. Out loud by erikkemperman · · Score: 4, Informative

    Oh dear. An obvious question, but not one we're supposed to ask out loud. Next thing you know someone might get to wondering what it is, exactly, that Elsevier et.al. are adding here, in terms of actual value.

    --
    Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
    1. Re:Out loud by erikkemperman · · Score: 1

      Bad form to reply to self, but I forgot to quote the question I was referring to:

      So why, he asked, should access to such research be blocked?

      --
      Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
    2. Re:Out loud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're adding The Invisible Hand, which is a religious thing that you shouldn't question but briefly comes down to the idea that rather than workers owning the means of production, some leech sitting on his ass does.

      The capitalist blowhards turn this on its head, and claim the leeches are the ones doing the CREATION. This is why Carly Fiorina got paid $100Ms to destroy HP while flying around in a corporate jet, and ends up running for President.

    3. Re:Out loud by RabidReindeer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What are you, sir? Some kind of evil Socialist Commie Terrorist??

      In the USA, we're proud to take other people's works, copyright them for ourselves for horrendous lengths of time and prosecute mercilessly anyone who might attempt to use our presentations or derivatives thereof.

      Just ask Disney.

    4. Re:Out loud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Americans are definitely pioneers in both douchebag capitalism and running an oligarchy.

      Which explains why the US is currently a failed democracy, the worst possible example of regulatory capture in which the entities being regulated write the rules, and in which your elected leaders are beholden to corporations.

      Do Americans not realize just how fucked your country is?

      Because way too many of you seem to believe that if a corporation isn't making a profit, you're doing it wrong.

      America is pretty much the real world equivalent to the fucking Ferengi. And you're leading the charge in fucking up everybody else's laws to meet the demands of your fucking corporate masters.

    5. Re:Out loud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hear the US is currently trying to figure out how to claim the Nazi war gold from the Swiss banks. This is why JP Morgan made the Greek Economy fail.

    6. Re:Out loud by lhowaf · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the butt-hurt comment, Anonymous Fucking Coward! It is quite amusing that you compare American capitalism to a product of American capitalism (you do know the Ferengi inhabited the American capitalist-created Star Trek universe, right?). Stop stealing our culture and go create your own.

    7. Re:Out loud by tibit · · Score: 1

      Nothing really. I'm pretty sure that places like archive.org or even google would gladly host the content. So even the old "teh servers ain't free" BS excuse is just that: nonsense.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    8. Re:Out loud by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      Elsevier is based in the Netherlands, not the US.

    9. Re: Out loud by theCzechGuy · · Score: 1

      Said a member of a nation that doesn't even have its own language.

    10. Re:Out loud by RabidReindeer · · Score: 1

      Well that just means that we need to smack them with some FREEDOMS!

      But my question wasn't addressed to Elsevier, it was addressed to erikkemperman. Who, for all I know is in the USA undermining our basic principles and corrupting our children even as we speak. Think of the Children!!!!

    11. Re:Out loud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do Americans not realize just how fucked your country is?

      No, because we have whole television channels full of people telling us that Government is Bad and Regulation Kills Jobs, 24x7.

      Because way too many of you seem to believe that if a corporation isn't making a profit, you're doing it wrong.

      Well, it's always useful to at least break even over the long run (not that we believe in the long run). What we actually believe is that making a profit isn't enough, however. What we believe is that we should make the absolute maximum profit possible. Which is why we have stores with more security guards than cashiers, sell imported foods and toys that have been adulterated with stuff that the Evil Gummint Job-Killing Regulators would never permit in this country (because they're Always the Low Price!) and package materials in plastic boxes that can seriously maim their purchasers lest someone should steal one and be able to open them too easily. Better that 1000 people suffer bloody lacerations than that one shoplifter get away with it. And why NOT treat all your customers like common thieves, if even one of them actually is? How else can we make this quarter's profits higher than last quarter's?

      Of course, you've completely disregarded our real industry, which is buying and selling companies and parts of companies for no other reason than to allow the people at the top to get bonuses, even if it means that thousands lose their jobs in the process.

      And we do, too have a democracy! One Dollar, One Vote.

  3. let them start their own by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 0

    That way they can figure out was the real cost of editing and publishing both in print and online really is given the limited subscriber baser for their material. Oh. And don't forget archiving.

    1. Re:let them start their own by Uecker · · Score: 4, Informative

      350$ / year for a small open access journal if you don't print.

      https://www.martineve.com/2012...

    2. Re:let them start their own by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "let them start their own"

      Well, yes. That's precisely what they've said they're going to do, and given that they are all remarkably intelligent people, I think they've already done the sums on the hosting costs. They certainly know how much time is involved in it, seeing as how they've been doing that exact job for years.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    3. Re:let them start their own by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know plenty of extremely intelligent people that have absolutely zero business sense. They live their lives in a world of idealisms and blue sky scenarios and conveniently ignore the real world details that don't fit into their models.

    4. Re:let them start their own by rockmuelle · · Score: 1

      I'll disagree with this. As someone who's spent a fair amount of time in both academia and industry, it's always shocking how little the academic side understands the true cost of things. So much in that world is paid for indirectly via the institution or someone else's grants (for instance, most university supercomputing resources are paid for by grants that the end users are never involved with). On top of that, academic labor is very cheap. Grad students and post-docs typically cost a quarter of their counterparts in industry.

      The "best" path forward they have is to use grant-funded university computing resources to host the journals and grad student labor to maintain the infrastructure. This takes away the computing resources from their stated goal as research resources. You could claim that hosting research papers is a legitimate use, but given that there's no research value in developing the software for an open access journal (every publisher has something like this and PLOS does it too - there's nothing novel about it), this isn't research.

      More importantly, using academic labor for this undermines the careers of those academics. Grad students and post-docs should be advancing their research careers, not developing and maintaining software infrastructure. This is abuse, plain and simple.

      So, in protesting fees that basically cover the cost of managing journals and infrastructures, the academics will shift the infrastructure and labor costs to themselves. This will compromise their ability to do research (there are only so many hours in the day) and lead to an inferior product (grad students are not qualified to manage complex, production software projects).

      I'll agree that we need a new model in publishing, but this isn't it.

      -Chris

    5. Re:let them start their own by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I knew a PhD professor mathematics that hired someone to do his taxes.

      Being smart at one specific thing certainly does not make you good at anything else, though they're not mutually exclusive.

    6. Re:let them start their own by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They know the cost of editing. They were doing it up to now.

    7. Re:let them start their own by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Real world right now is that elsevier uses free labor of editors and scientists while asking tons of money for the result of their work. It works, because real world institutions require their scientists to publish in journals with biggest impact - which means that individual scientists can not choose different journal without harming his career. Which means that there is no real market competition and the only way out of the situation is coordinate action of scientists.

      Academic publishing has largest margins within printing industry. Don't tell me they need both free labor and the prices they charge - if it would be result of necessity, Elevier margins would be much lower.

    8. Re:let them start their own by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just add blackjack and hookers and it will finance itself.

    9. Re:let them start their own by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Being smart at one specific thing certainly does not make you good at anything else, though they're not mutually exclusive. Flag as Inappropriate Being smart at one specific thing certainly does not make you good at anything else, though they're not mutually exclusive.

      Very true - knowing/being good at math is something completely different from knowing the ins and outs of the tax code... Very different beasts.

    10. Re:let them start their own by Zorpheus · · Score: 1

      Yes. For most (or all?) open access you pay when you want to get something published. Just paid over £1000 for one article, so I guess this is not cheap either.

    11. Re:let them start their own by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 1

      Producing a professional glossy is expensive, so don't. Let the libraries print it out to get a paper copy and accept that the index and cover are barebones.

    12. Re:let them start their own by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 2

      Commercial publishers charge what maximizes the profits not "fees that basically cover the cost of managing journals and infrastructures".

      Those Journals and infrastructures are also optimized for their profit, not for their academic usefulness. They produce journals far more elaborately than what the audience really needs, is that luxury worthwhile? On the one hand it adds prestige and academics is all about prestige, on the other hand the names of the editor add far more prestige than glossy. DRM and copyright enforcement adds cost as well.

      There are perverse incentives in scientific publishing, in the end only actions like this can provide the necessary push back against those incentives. So that in the future they truly will just charge fees that basically cover the cost of managing academically useful journals and infrastructures and a healthy margin. But that probably won't be the billion dollar business they are in now ...

    13. Re:let them start their own by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most charge you. I know a few free ones (ISI-indexed), but they are regional or otherwise restricted in order to reduce the number of submissions and thus the burden on the editor and reviewers. And a lot of free ones that are not ISI-indexed (mostly used for conference proceedings).

    14. Re:let them start their own by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Taxes have about as much to do with addition and subtraction as being a doctor.

    15. Re:let them start their own by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 2

      Elsevier have run through the market acquiring the most prestigious journals with the express intention of achieving a near monopoly and the opportunity to milk the universities with ever higher fees. As I said, the guys doing this have years of experience in academic publishing -- I'll trust their judgement, thanks.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    16. Re:let them start their own by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      Are those extremely intelligent people who've been reviewing and editing professional journals for many years? Because I think these guys have a fairly good idea how journal publishing works by now.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    17. Re:let them start their own by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe there should be categorical grants given to academic libraries specifically for the purpose of maintaining open access journals in a manner similar to how Cornell maintains arXiv. Libraries as data centers, anyone?

    18. Re:let them start their own by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Librarians could maintain the infrastructure (which would ultimately be cheaper than paying the disproportionately large prices of the for-profits and save universities tons of money).

    19. Re:let them start their own by rockmuelle · · Score: 1

      I'm not defending Elsevier's business practice, but I'm pointing out that your trust in academic's experience is misplaced. While academics serve on the editorial boards, they aren't involved in the day-to-day business of the journals and privy to all it takes to manage one. Their job as editors is selecting research for review and publication, not managing its actual publication.

      I have friends on the editorial boards of these journals. They're great researchers, but they are in no way qualified to be managing the operational aspects of disseminating research. And even if they could, is that really the best use of their time and resources?

      -Chris

    20. Re:let them start their own by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      As insiders, they probably know the real cost of all this stuff.

    21. Re:let them start their own by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I did the same, I hired a firm to do my taxes.
      Then I found out that I spent more time checking and fixing their work than doing it myself.

      I talked to friends and they have the same problems, all those accounting firms are completely incompetent.

    22. Re:let them start their own by godrik · · Score: 2

      Well, you can totally tag along the arxiv for the main storage and only have journals that refer to arxiv submission. That would get the storage cost virtually down to 0.

    23. Re:let them start their own by morinpatmorin · · Score: 1

      For a no-frills open-access journal, the cost is tiny. Depending on how much they want to borrow from their institutions, the number is somewhere between $10 and $1000 per year. The top end of this is about half of a single typical professor's "Professional Expense Allowance". Or each of the editorial board members could cough up somewhere between $0.33 and $33.33 per year. How do I know? Because I've been doing this for six years. http://jocg.org/

    24. Re:let them start their own by tibit · · Score: 1

      Ha ha, cost of "archiving", LOL. Good one. They could put it on github pages for all I care. Sometimes, the cloud can be a good thing, you know. If someone wants it in print, they can get it printed at any on-demand printer they choose. The library/university should be able to deal with that cheaply and effectively.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    25. Re:let them start their own by tibit · · Score: 1

      Hosting is free. Nobody should really be paying for that anymore. For an open access journal, github pages is all you need, really.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    26. Re:let them start their own by Uecker · · Score: 2

      This is nice strawman. You make up a nice story how the academics will misuse money from unrelated grants to pay for this and then argue that this is unethical. But of course, there are many other legitimate ways to fund this project and there is no indication whatsoever that this specific project will get funded in a questionable way. And no, where I have worked I have never seen how money from grants has been spent for entirely unrelated projects - and I seriously doubt that any supercomputer has been paid for from misappropriated grant money. When I order something from the grants I have, an admin makes sure that this is actually covered by the original grant application. Even if the admin would let it slip through, there are internal audits which would catch this.

    27. Re:let them start their own by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      "Prices quoted on the Elsevier website suggest that an academic library in the United States with a total student and faculty full-time equivalent number of around 10,000 would pay $2,211 for shared online access"

      Yeah, not really sure why Elsevier wouldn't want to convert to open access. That's about what they charge per article at OA journals.

    28. Re:let them start their own by godrik · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Except that there is basically nothing to develop. Everything pretty much already exist.
      -you can publish the actual papers on the arxiv and only reference to them; which is common practice in physics.
      -you an organize the reviews using easychair or whatever system you fancy; which we already do for most conference.
      -It means that you only need to maintain a front end page which list the current issues and the papers accepted in each issue; which is precisely what we are currently doing for conferences. A journal is like having a conference every month.

      And if this is really to much to take. They can still contact IEEE to get them to publish the papers, which is still significantly cheaper than Elsevier.

    29. Re:let them start their own by Stuarticus · · Score: 1

      Are you trying to say academics know nothing about books and journals?

      --
      If you think someone isn't free to have a different definition of "freedom" you may be a tyrant.
    30. Re:let them start their own by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      I didn't read that from what he wrote.

      I read that working in/for an organization is much different than running that organization.

    31. Re:let them start their own by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 1

      That figure is vastly underestimated. It does not account for any human time, either in technical administration or copy editing and proofing. Hosting at a shared host? Are you kidding? The chosen archiving 'solution' strikes me as abusive of original author copyright but regardless, who is doing the day to day backups? Where are they stored? Who is doing restoration? What happens when free helpers leave? Get sick?

      This type of setup may be appropriate for something in-house, like a departmental journal but I think it fails on many levels when it comes to the requirements of the real world. I shudder to think of something like Physical Review being run this way.

    32. Re:let them start their own by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 1

      RELX, the parent holding company in 2014 had revenues of 5.77B euros and net profit of 955M euros - 16.5%. That includes all lines and overhead. In the segment breakout, Sci/Tech/Med revenue was 2.048B euro w/ adjusted operating (not net) profit of 762M, 37.2%

      Those figures are hadly that of an abusive monopoly.

  4. fr1st by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    first post

  5. I'm available by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Resume: A. Nonemus Coward

    Objective: Editor of a professional journal for linguistics

    Skills: Linguistics, Node.js, C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, JQuery, shell scripts, multi-part tweets

    Languages: English (working knowledge), Twitter (fluent)

    Experience: 8+ years posting on /., reddit and digg forums

    1. Re:I'm available by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're Indian and willing to work for slave wages, I have a position for you! Well, actually two or three positions. But, combined, they only pay like a quarter of one position.

  6. Good way to hide your work by jonsmirl · · Score: 1

    If you are an academic and want to ensure very people people see your work, then by all means publish it in an expensive journal. On the other hand, if you want to be widely recognized try putting the articles up on a web server which will probably increase the number of people looking at them by about 1000x.

    I have noticed that an increasing number of authors submit to the paid journals and modify the contract to keep ownership and then put their papers up on their own web servers. When you Google for the title both the paid journal and local copy will be in the results. One you can click on and they other you can't.

    1. Re:Good way to hide your work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Often you don't even need to modify the contract for self-publishing your manuscript. The journal can own the copyright of the edited, formatted and published copy, but the manuscript is your own (or your employer's).

    2. Re:Good way to hide your work by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      A whole 22 cents per person per year for a subscription. Very expensive.

    3. Re:Good way to hide your work by ibwolf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A whole 22 cents per person per year for a subscription. Very expensive.

      It is when you consider that you're paying that for every member of faculty and every student. Not just those in the linguistic department. Those other departments need their own subscriptions. Before you know, you're spending tens - even hundreds - of thousands of dollars on subscriptions.

      Given that the publisher doesn't pay for the articles, the peer review or the editing (for the most part), it does raise the question, what exactly is being paid for via those subscriptions.

    4. Re:Good way to hide your work by Iamthecheese · · Score: 1

      Seriously? 22 cents per person is enormously expensive when the organization needs several hundred such subscriptions to form a decent library. If every journal cost that much it would pretty much stop any science from being accomplished through journals. How much do you think it should cost to write a paper on an arbitrary topic? Why do you think this rent seeking is acceptable? Do you know how little revenue an organization with 10,000 students+faculty is getting? Do you know how little it actually costs to publish these journals?

      --
      If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    5. Re:Good way to hide your work by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      A whole 22 cents per person per year for a subscription. Very expensive.

      That's only a fair calculation if every faculty member and every student is going to make use of the subscription. When I did CS at uni, I don't recall once reading a single journal article.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    6. Re:Good way to hide your work by Nemyst · · Score: 2

      There's also the excellent arXiv.org which is used by a lot of scientists. More fields should have something like that.

    7. Re:Good way to hide your work by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      You're _completely_ missing the point.

      The point isn't the dollar amount, but the principle that Science (and the results of research) should remain open to all.

      Science has already been corrupted when people write a whitepaper but don't give access to the data or to the program so that others can verify it. Paywalling Science is just another data point in the long road of money corrupting the spirit of sharing.

    8. Re:Good way to hide your work by Doogie+Howser · · Score: 1

      Given that the publisher doesn't pay for the articles, the peer review or the editing (for the most part), it does raise the question, what exactly is being paid for via those subscriptions.

      Glossy paper and ink; proofreading and typesetting; printing and distribution; IT and database costs; archiving; marketing ("reputation management")...just to name a few things.

    9. Re:Good way to hide your work by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Is the organization making only a 14 cent profit per each student? Would an 11 cent raise be an enormous increase in pay for any individual faculty member?

    10. Re:Good way to hide your work by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Sure, we could make it a government service and tax you to pay for the expense.

    11. Re:Good way to hide your work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously scientific knowledge should be restricted to those in universities. Otherwise, we'll end up with cats and dogs sleeping together and no-one knows where that would lead us to.

    12. Re:Good way to hide your work by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 2

      What you can do legally, at least with Springer journals, is to put a "preprint"/draft version on your web site, and I've seen a neat trick recently. Somebody has put the page numbers of the printed publication in squared brackets into his drafts so people can cite his papers without having the "official" publication.

      I'll do that with all my online papers. :-)

    13. Re:Good way to hide your work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is a lot when you need 1000s of journals for your library. The fee is not 22 cents per person. I doubt the medical faculty will download this journal; but you will pay for those students and faculty. Undergraduate students also rarely need access to journals as they will take basic courses, etc.

    14. Re:Good way to hide your work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh look, latex.

    15. Re:Good way to hide your work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Taxes are already paying for the important part: the research being published.

    16. Re:Good way to hide your work by pz · · Score: 2

      A whole 22 cents per person per year for a subscription. Very expensive.

      It is when you consider that you're paying that for every member of faculty and every student. Not just those in the linguistic department. Those other departments need their own subscriptions. Before you know, you're spending tens - even hundreds - of thousands of dollars on subscriptions.

      Um, either a subscription by a library covers all students in an institution, as your first sentence asserts, or it only covers the ones in a given department, as your second and third sentence assert. If the first one is true, the second and third are false.

      $3k for a top-notch journal just isn't that much when subscription costs are often in the $10-20k range for other journals.

      I do not dispute that publishers make scads of money. I take no stance on whether that money is deserved for the value they provide. The idea, however, that open source publishing can somehow erase all costs is pure delusional fantasy. Publishing can be made to be not-for-profit, but that is no where near the same as free. It costs money to run the journal, and that's beyond just hosting fees. You need a staff, and each person costs on order of $100k in total budget (salary, benefits, overhead). A journal that publishes twelve issues per year needs a full-time staff of six people, exclusive of the editorial board. That money has to come from somewhere. I publish a biennial journal (once every 2 years), and I do it largely on my own in addition to my other responsibilities, which what I base the 6-people estimate upon. What do these people do? Manage the web site, manage the submission process, copy edit accepted manuscripts, typeset accepted manuscripts, fix problems with figures, layout the journal, solicit and manage advertising/grants, make sure that everything is backed up, make sure the payment processing is PCI compliant, manage the business, etc. (If you think that authors can handle the copy editing, typesetting, etc., then you're going to end up with a publication that looks like it was put together by my six year old, won't get read, and won't get referenced. Trust me, I tried that with the first issue of the journal I publish.)

      So, if we assume that an annual $600k needs to come from somewhere, there are really only two sources: the submitters and the readers. The traditional model is that readers pay a subscription fee, and submitters pay almost nothing. The open-access model moves the burden from the readers to the submitters, who now need to pay thousands of dollars per published article (12 issues of 10 articles each means $5k per published article). Either way, the money has to come from somewhere. Publishing is not free.

      Again, it is entirely possible that the large publishing houses are making a profit that is obscene. I make no assertions on that. But thinking that the costs can go to nearly zero and indefinitely maintain the same level of quality is naive.

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
    17. Re:Good way to hide your work by morinpatmorin · · Score: 1

      A whole 22 cents per person per year for a subscription. Very expensive.

      So, if we assume that an annual $600k needs to come from somewhere,....

      Then your assumption would be wrong. The number is closer to something like $10–$1000 per year.

    18. Re:Good way to hide your work by tibit · · Score: 1

      LOL. A good academic library will have access to thousands of journal titles online. It's 22 cents only if you assume that one journal is all that everyone on campus needs.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    19. Re:Good way to hide your work by pz · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you didn't follow my argument. The $600k is to pay for a staff of six full-time employees at a hypothetical journal. I don't think you can run a high-quality journal with a total budget of $10-1000 per year for more than a very brief while.

      If you did follow my argument, and think otherwise, then please provide counter examples.

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
    20. Re:Good way to hide your work by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Yes, like Nature Magazine and Scientific American. Most university libraries bulk-subscribe to many journals at a steep discount.

    21. Re:Good way to hide your work by Headw1nd · · Score: 2

      He's not saying that other departments need separate subscriptions to this journal, but that they have their own journals they need to pay for as well. So in the end you are talking about hundreds of these fees accumulating for each student regardless of who is using the resource.

    22. Re:Good way to hide your work by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you didn't follow my argument. The $600k is to pay for a staff of six full-time employees at a hypothetical journal. I don't think you can run a high-quality journal with a total budget of $10-1000 per year for more than a very brief while.

      Do you seriously think that the overwhelming majority of journals have a six person full time staff? They typical journal has part of a person paid by the publisher. All the other work is performed by unpaid volunteers.

      If we look at organising a large conference, the actual cost of the "publishing" side is a pittance compared to the work performed, basically only "deliver the proofs to the printer and receive the proceedings back". The printer doesn't do basically anything more than the actual printing. The major cost of printing is getting the rights to put the logo of the sponsoring organisation on the front cover. (Whether IEEE or ACM).

      Sure, Nature, Science and the like might actually do proof reading, copy editing and type setting, but the rest; not so much. The overwhelming majority of the work is done by unpaid volunteers. Always have been, and always will be. Why we don't just cut out the last middleman, is beyond me. Since we don't have to, and status quo is cosy and comfortable, that's probably the reason...

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    23. Re: Good way to hide your work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where do you think research council grants come from? Taxpayer's money funds a huge amount of science.

  7. Hrm by Aryden · · Score: 1

    I used to work for a publishing company that actually did all the publishing work for Elsevier. Both companies are total crap.

  8. The free market at work by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The editors quitting, together, as an act of defiance and moral outrage, lifted my heart in a way few stories ever do.

  9. So why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So why, he asked, should access to such research be blocked?"

    Because profits!

  10. Re:Thank you for your charitable work by Uecker · · Score: 1

    Editors are usually professor employed by some university who do this work for free or some small compensation. In this case about 5000 EUR / year.

  11. It's about time somebody did this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If others followed suit, Elsevier's business model of extortion would be crushed. Academic research shouldn't be hidden behind paywalls. Especially in those cases where it has been paid for by public funding.

  12. Freetards Unite! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thankfully the free market will correct and simply hire new editors.

    1. Re:Freetards Unite! by fwarren · · Score: 1

      First of all, no one said anything about free. Talk is cheap. These people are taking action.

      This is not the audience demanding content for free. These editors realize that the actual articles are being paid for by tax dollar and should allow open access. They tried to reason with Elesevier but Elesevier would not budge on the point. They then took action, they all resigned and have started their own open access journal. At this point they can operate a a non-profit and do all the editing as willing donations of their time or they can charge for accepting articles.

      The people who would be reading this Journals wold not be Freetards. Those articles are paid for by the tax dollars of the readership. The articles that are not paid for by tax dollars have authors that made a decision. They had a choice of publishing in the gated and expensive Elesevier Journal or in the Open Journal. Even though publishing in either journal would have a cost to them. The authors chose to publish in the Open Journal.

      That is how the free market works

      --
      vi + /etc over regedit any day of the week.
    2. Re:Freetards Unite! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But they won't have near the draw of the original editors. The respectability of a journal is largely sourced from the respectability of its editorial board. Seeing as there aren't *that* many linguists at that level, it may be a lot harder than you make it sound.

    3. Re:Freetards Unite! by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      While the free mass market can bulldoze through with more marketing, in the realm of journals, reputation is everything. Anyone in the field will understand that Lingua has become a different journal overnight, and the editors will take their well-earned reputations with them to Glossa.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
  13. Doesn't seem that bad by OverlordQ · · Score: 0

    It might just be me, but $2k for an institutional license doesn't seem that steep. That's only like 22 cents a student.

    --
    Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    1. Re:Doesn't seem that bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      22 cents per student per journal per year..

    2. Re:Doesn't seem that bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now multiply by the +200 journals minumum needed to serve all the departaments even for a small university. Not steep?

    3. Re:Doesn't seem that bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What fraction of those students will ever make any use of the journal?

    4. Re:Doesn't seem that bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ~ 0

      Journals are mostly used by researchers and teachers, rarely students.

    5. Re:Doesn't seem that bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So around $40 a year per student for a University library to host the journals..still doesn't seem horrible...until you start considering large portion of social science majors, many who can barely read and will only need to know how to drop fries and flip burgers...then it seems a little like wasted money

  14. Doesn't follow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do you think that editors are going to work for free?

    Considering that Elsevier charges HEFTY fees to both, authors are readers, being free online still doen't follow that is a publication run by non-eating editors.

    As HEFTY as $36 for a *one time access to a single article*, or worse? Prffft. They'll have margin to buy ferraris for everyone next year.

    1. Re:Doesn't follow by mi · · Score: 1

      Why do you think that editors are going to work for free?

      The statement in the write-up, claiming, the new publication will be accessible for free. Maybe, they'll sell advertising or, as Uecker suggests, they all have day-jobs at colleges anyway and this editing is only a hobby for them.

      Considering that Elsevier charges HEFTY fees to both, authors are readers, being free online still doen't follow that is a publication run by non-eating editors.

      Elsevier may be charging whatever, but that's no longer relevant, because the people being discussed have quit it.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    2. Re:Doesn't follow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you realize that Elsevier also charges the authors for publishing their papers?

    3. Re:Doesn't follow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Open access journals usually are free to read and copy, but the authors could end up paying for everything, so for the authors could be a lot more expensive than subscription journals.

      But on the other hand, they could receive subsidies as a non-profit organization so authors don't need to pay huge upfront fees (stil it's the public money, so there's little difference for the general public in terms of cost). They don't need to be profitable (i.e. don't need to pay dividends to shareholders), which means they're less likely to rip off the authors or cheat on taxes.

    4. Re:Doesn't follow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only if you want color graphics or want to publish via their open-access model (something like $700/paper).

      Source: I've published in several Elsevier journals.

    5. Re:Doesn't follow by mi · · Score: 0

      Do you realize that Elsevier also charges ...

      Do you realize, we aren't talking about Elsevier, but about a free alternative to it?

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    6. Re:Doesn't follow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And do you already realized that they can charge the authors, as Elsevier does, and still offer the journal for free making your ridiculous argument moot?

  15. Re:Thank you for your charitable work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe a world not run by crony capitalists would do better. But I'm guessing that you benefit from the existing arrangements.

  16. solution for the overload of postdocs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Currently we have quite a lot of postdocs. If the (top) universities start taking matters in their own hands, e.g. publishing their own journals, we'd create jobs for these superfluous postdocs as journal editors. Cost wouldn't really go down, but at least the money stays where it should be. You'd have to prevent nepotism somehow, but I guess other people have ideas on that.

  17. Wrong Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. Why would government allow professors, whose salaries are paid directly or indirectly with public funds, to submit their work to closed access journals?
    2. And what kind of hypocritical "educator" would be willing to submit their work to closed access journals?

    1. Re:Wrong Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. Many government grants now require publication in either open-access journals or require the data to be made available freely online elsewhere. E.g., NIH.

      2. Tenure. To get tenure you have to publish in good journals. Good journals are (sadly) typically closed access, mostly because they are old and established.

  18. Re:Thank you for your charitable work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Computational Linguistics is already open access, and there haven't been any reports of professors dying of starvation on the MIT campus lately.

  19. Greed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The main problem is that scumbags like Elsevier charges extremely excessive rates to publish information (and lock it up with copyrights), most of which is produced by public money in public universities and is, by definition, public domain. The people writing the articles are often REQUIRED by contract with the university to publish their work via Elsevier who demands they sign their copyrights over. For the good of humanity this company needs to go away. Rampant greed has no place in public research.

  20. Elsevier Responds... by idontgno · · Score: 2

    ...by buying out Slashdot and hiring on its crack staff of editors.

    The quality of the output of both publishers improves radically.

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  21. Knowledge access should not just be for the rich by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It might just be me, but $2k for an institutional license doesn't seem that steep. That's only like 22 cents a student.

    It's just you, most other scientific journals only cost a tiny fraction of this and Elsevier doubtless has the same amount of phony papers. If an up and coming high school student wants to see the latest research on cancer for one of his own projects he cannot afford to. Access to knowledge should not be limited just to the rich.

  22. Science journals have done this as well by call+-151 · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is great- Elsevier and Springer (and other for-profit publishers) have been charging exorbitant prices for journals and there have been some other mass resignations where people started a free or at least affordable alternative with pretty much the same board. One of the first big ones was the journal Topology, which reconstituted itself with the exact same editorial board in a non-profit setting, described here. That was in 2006 and though I'd hoped this would spread like wildfire, it has only happened about a dozen times since then.

    There are good quality affordable journals, run by professional societies or universities, which are an excellent alternative to Elsevier and other expensive for-profit journals. For the health of science, it is important that people choose to submit there. For untenured people who are under a great deal of pressure to submit to "top journals" it poses a difficult quandary, but for those of us for whom that isn't a concern, I don't see a reason to continue to support journals and publishers which have repeatedly done poorly.

    The Cost of Knowledge has lots of information about efforts to improve the scientific publishing culture.

    There have been other cases of prominent people are resigning from Elsevier boards; here's a senior researcher in malaria who resigned from an editorial board on the life-sciences side. His motivation was particularly strong- he is working in malaria research, and the idea that people who could benefit from the research may well be not able to pay for the paywall is abhorrent. But I think the same rationale applies to all of science- why keep research from people who cannot pay for it?

    In other Elsevier news, more journal shenanigans are described here which include both rigging the reviews to be sock-puppet reviews and getting into their editorial board systems, resulting in yet more retractions. It's not clear what the high prices of journals are paying for when there are intermittent episodes like this.

    --
    It's psychosomatic. You need a lobotomy. I'll get a saw.
    1. Re:Science journals have done this as well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... people who could benefit from the research may well be not able to pay for the paywall is abhorrent

      That is the least of the issues. The major issue is - paywalls cripple open search.

    2. Re:Science journals have done this as well by call+-151 · · Score: 1

      Open search is a plus but I don't think the central issue. Since in my research fields, it's common to post the preprint of the work (either on the arXiv or on their own webpages) generally search engines find stuff and just searching for the article title gets a decent version of the work. Not all authors are good about this but even if people do put all their stuff where it can be found, it is still unhealthy for the research community to have overpriced journals by for-profit publishers as there are a number of bad outcomes that arise from publishers' economic incentives.

      --
      It's psychosomatic. You need a lobotomy. I'll get a saw.
    3. Re:Science journals have done this as well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know about Elsevier, but Springer gets around some journal issues by publishing small books quite regularly - at least in computer science - and I think many librarians just buy them because there are faculty in a related department. Librarians should NOT DO THIS. These books are, for the most part junk and some of them reach the abyss of not even good enough to be shit. Yes, there are a few that are good - in my experience about one in every couple hundred, but the vast majority are unedited, poorly written, pointlessly specific (though the titles are often rather more temptingly worded), and usually focused on one guys research - probably an expansion to book size of a paper that was rejected by everyone under the sun.

    4. Re:Science journals have done this as well by call+-151 · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't call that "getting around journal issues." A better name for it is "cashing in on Springer's undeserved reputation as an arbiter of quality" to sell weak books to people who think "Springer = quality" because they do publish some selective quality journals. In fact, Springer/Elsevier/etc. have shown time and time again that they are far more interested in profits than in genuine scholarship. And indeed, it is a problem that librarian book selections are often not well-informed, but to be fair, faculty do not generally get involved in those decisions, despite the fact that they are often much better qualified to make such decisions.

      --
      It's psychosomatic. You need a lobotomy. I'll get a saw.
    5. Re:Science journals have done this as well by Solandri · · Score: 1

      There are good quality affordable journals, run by professional societies or universities, which are an excellent alternative to Elsevier and other expensive for-profit journals. For the health of science, it is important that people choose to submit there.

      Actually I'd say the Journal model of publishing is outdated and backwards in today's interconnected society. They made sense back in the day when both publishing and buying (shipping) published copies cost a substantial amount of money. It was fiscally prudent to filter out the papers before publishing to a few judged to be "worthy" in the field.

      Nowadays, publishing (on the web) and shipping (over the internet) is for all practical purposes free. There is no longer any need to filter prior to publishing - filtering can happen after. Researchers should just "publish" their papers on their own or school's website. "Journals" need to be replaced by some sort of search engine which reviews new papers and ranks them according to "worthiness". Something like an IMDB of scientific papers, with a running "top 10 papers in the last month" list for each field with rankings based on reviews by researchers in the field. That top 10 list for each month could be archived as the equivalent of a "Journal", while the entire database and ranking is accessible and searchable as a replacement for browsing through the journal section of the library.

      For brownie points, you could even make the searches customizable. So if you think Prof. Henry Higgins is a quack, you can specifically tag him as such in your account, and the ranking algorithm would exclude all his votes in the paper rankings that are displayed to you.

    6. Re:Science journals have done this as well by JanneM · · Score: 2

      There is no longer any need to filter prior to publishing - filtering can happen after. Researchers should just "publish" their papers on their own or school's website.

      There is a need. Look at it from the readers' side. You are asking me to trawl the websites of tens of thousands of labs and researchers in order to keep up with events. And we'd all have to individually act as gatekeepers, sifting out the good stuff from the bad, the deliberately fake and the crap put out by people with mental health problems.

      I already spend far too much of my time just trying to stay on top of what happens; without aggregators - places to collect papers in one place - and gatekeepers - people that do the filtering so we don't all have to - I could spend 100% of my time on this and still fail.

      I absolutely agree that we don't need the classic limited-space, expensive paper journal. PLoS and the like, along with Arxiv for preprints, are good replacements for that. Especially as they're pushing for applying metrics on a per-paper basis, not journal.

      The problem is the editing/gatekeeping/evaluation. Peer review sucks. Problem is, I have yet to hear of another system that would both suck less and actually work in a real-world setting. And we do need it. We need to share the job of filtering out the valid science from the invalid crap, the pranks and the religious rants.

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
  23. Re:Thank you for your charitable work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Elsevier does not pay editors, they are expected to do the work for free. (Or rather that the institution that employs them pays it.) Refusal to do free work for somebody else is perfectly reasonable thing.

  24. Academics get credit for editing too by sandytaru · · Score: 1

    Write a book review? Writing credit. Act as an editorial board for a journal? Editing credit. Do a blind peer-review for an article? Service credit. For a full time professor, these freebies are things that get listed on the CV and put into the promotion and tenure portfolio for 3-4 years down the road. It's something they jump on, because that's less original research that they have to produce. (Two published papers vs one published paper and being on the editorial board of two journals - you can bet they'll jump on #2.)

    --
    Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
    1. Re:Academics get credit for editing too by call+-151 · · Score: 2

      In my research fields, reviews and editorial boards do not carry the weight of research publications-- not remotely. It may vary by discipline, etc. A research article in a weak journal or without much content carries less weight than a good result, and being on some editorial board can carry some weight but it's unlikely a weak candidate for tenure or promotion would be on a the board of a good journal. Reviews should be done but people get very little credit for that. Generally, people don't even quantify how much reviewing they do; they just mention the journals that they've been asked to review for.

      --
      It's psychosomatic. You need a lobotomy. I'll get a saw.
  25. In Other News by MerlynEmrys67 · · Score: 0

    Editorial Staff at the new publication Glossa have their salaries cut to 0 because there is no revenue to pay them. Staff moves to soup kitchen so they can maintain editorial control over a publication that they recognized has 0 value.

    --
    I have mod points and I am not afraid to use them
    1. Re:In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So universities pay journal publishers big money for subscriptions, and academics pay big money to publish their papers. What value does the publisher give for all of this money?

    2. Re:In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why comment on something you know nothing about?

      Editors of academic journals are generally professors at a university. They are typically not paid by the journal. They act as editors as a service to their academic community.

      The papers that appear in Elsevier journals are not written by Elsevier, and not paid for by Elsevier. The editing is not done by Elsevier, and not paid for by Elsevier. Elsevier is essentially charging extortionate prices for a product produced for free by other people. It's somewhat questionable exactly what service *any* academic publisher in the Internet age is providing, but it's especially egregious in the case of Elsevier because of their pricing and other policies.

      This is by far not the first action professors have taken against Elsevier.

      The editors of the journal Topology resigned 9 years ago (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topology_(journal)). The new open access journal they founded is doing fine.

      Many mathematicians are boycotting Elsevier journals (https://gowers.wordpress.com/2013/01/28/the-elsevier-boycott-one-year-on/).

    3. Re:In Other News by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      I do not publish in Elsevier journals, nor do I ever accept 'invitations' to referee articles submitted to any Elsevier publication.

      This has been my policy since the late 1990's.

      Signed,

      A physical scientist

  26. Re:Thank you for your charitable work by russotto · · Score: 1

    Elsevier does not pay editors, they are expected to do the work for free. (Or rather that the institution that employs them pays it.) Refusal to do free work for somebody else is perfectly reasonable thing.

    Right. The authors pay, the subscribers pay, the peer reviewers don't get paid, the editors don't get paid. The papers are typically expected to be submitted "camera ready". One might be excused if one wonders exactly what Elsevier is doing that's worth paying them.

  27. Good. by Rinikusu · · Score: 2

    Fuck em.

    It's probably not a sexy topic, but I'd love to see one of the few remaining investigative journalists go deep and get into the business of journal publishing.

    --
    If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
  28. It's happened before... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With the Journal of Topology.

    I'm delighted to see it happening again. May many more Elsevier editorial boards resign.

  29. Paper is expensive, electrons even more so.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once upon a time, I worked for a European telecom company. I needed a copy of some rather obscure CCITT standard for something I was working on. A paper-only copy was over $2k US$ for around 140 pages of document. Electronic versions were 'unavailable', whatever that meant. Fast forward about 25 years and things have changed only a little. The CCITT is no more (morphed into the ITU-T) but the mantra of "information is power and power should be expensive" remains there, at academic publications and in much of Europe. What is it about EU culture that propagates this model?

  30. Elsevier is a business. by BitterOak · · Score: 1

    Elsevier is a business. The goal of a business is to make money. If their prices are too high, rather than complain about it, publish somewhere else. Or, if subscriptions are too much, don't subscribe. Authors will stop sending them papers if no one is subscribing to the journal. It's simple market economics. No one is forcing you to use Elsevier.

    --
    If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    1. Re:Elsevier is a business. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If their prices are too high, rather than complain about it, publish somewhere else.

      Good thing publishing somewhere else is exactly what this article is about.

  31. This is kind of a modle for how to by ToddInSF · · Score: 1

    revolt against corporations. Pay close attention.