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EPA Finds More VW Cheating Software, Including In a Porsche (nytimes.com)

schwit1 writes with this news from the Times that Volkswagen's emissions scandal just expanded to include more expensive vehicles with larger diesel engines, including Porsche, and Audi sport-utility vehicles. According to the article: "The Environmental Protection Agency said on Monday that it had discovered emissions-cheating software on more Volkswagen and Audi cars than previously disclosed and, for the first time, also found the illegal software in one of the carmaker's high-end Porsche models. The German carmaker disputed the claims, however, saying it had not installed defeat software on the models in question that would 'alter emissions characteristics in a forbidden manner.' The company pledged in a short statement that it would cooperate with the E.P.A. 'to clarify the matter in its entirety.' The latest findings by environmental regulators put significant new pressure on Volkswagen and its new chief executive, Matthias Müller, who was previously the head of Volkswagen's Porsche division. E.P.A. officials indicated the latest violations were found during testing performed by federal regulators and their counterparts in California and Canada. The implication is that Volkswagen did not provide the information."

21 of 142 comments (clear)

  1. Damn it! by rmdingler · · Score: 4, Funny

    Evidently, those two or three cheating software designers had a buddy over at the Porsche complex.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:Damn it! by ickleberry · · Score: 3, Informative

      They horse the same engines into many different Skoda, Seat, VW, Audi, Porsche cars. The only thing is not many Porsche cars have TDI Diesel engines, a diesel Porsche kind of defeats the purpose unless you just like to be seen going around in a piece of pressed metal that has 'Porsche' written on the exterior instead of 'Skoda'

    2. Re:Damn it! by rmdingler · · Score: 2

      And people judge us accordingly - we're are judged as being "better" for having those things. Even when you know the person leased or is up to his ass in debt for that luxury car, our primitive brains still consider him "better". And you do too. It's subconscious and there's not a damn thing we can do about it other than do our best to override such nonsense feeling with rational thoughts.

      No one of substance considers you better for having those things.

      Sure, if everything else is equal, and I can comfortably write a check for a newer, more reliable vehicle, I would do so....

      but if I would not penalize my future self with a car payment I could not justify so people would like me.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    3. Re:Damn it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Investigations (PDF) by the ICCT, the organisation that first discovered the VW TDI emission violations, have already shown that the majority of diesel cars on the road today emit many times more NOx when driving in the real world than during the official test regime, often more than the VW engines this scandal is about. So far, only VW has admitted to cheating, but if all those other manufacturers are not cheating I would really like to know what they are doing instead.

    4. Re:Damn it! by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 2

      We're primates after all and we're constantly trying to increase our social and physical dominance - having fancy cars, carrying guns, body building, having expensive watches, cars and other luxury items.

      Social signaling has become a lot more complex than "who shows off the most expensive luxury items". A peeling "Gore 2000" sticker next to a rainbow flag on a beat up Prius is a stronger indicator of high socioeconomic status than a Cadillac with gold-plated bumpers.

      than do our best to override such nonsense feeling with rational thoughts.

      Don't kid yourself: your attempts at demonstrating "rational thought" are social displays intended to impress your fellow primates just like a Porsche.

    5. Re:Damn it! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

      Nobody would take it on themselves to do this. It was a high level manager in consultation with the very highest, all obviously off the record.

      Also, US companies will get burned on this, and not just for diesel engines. VW is just the tip of the iceberg.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    6. Re:Damn it! by publiclurker · · Score: 2

      No, you are judged as being a pretentious prick that doesn't know what to do with his money. I know that you apparently bought the salesman's line of bull hook line and sinker, but the rest of us know better than to buy into this BS

  2. Hmmm by Tx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    However VW denies the vehicles have software designed to cheat tests.

    Instead the company says that cars with the 3.0 litre diesel V6 engines "had a software function which had not been adequately described in the application process".

    If VW wants to get past this scandal, they really need to adopt a full-transparency, maximum mea culpa stance right now, and this kind of statement does not appear to be helping. If there's a software function that seems to the EPA to be cheating on emissions tests, well, if it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck...

    --
    Oh no... it's the future.
    1. Re:Hmmm by nospam007 · · Score: 2

      "So you are saying I can get a cheap VW diesel for the next few years?"

      If you live in Africa, yes, because that's where the cars that are going to be exported to.
      The models they have to buy back, because it's too expensive to fix them.

    2. Re:Hmmm by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 2

      If there's a software function that seems to the EPA to be cheating on emissions tests, well, if it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck...

      Or, perhaps, now that the EPA is carrying around a hammer, everything looks like a nail? Perhaps coupled with the embarrassment of having been hoodwinked by VW for several years, leading to overcompensation/overreaction/presumptive labeling of anything they observe that they don't immediately understand? That seems pretty par for the course for a governmental bureaucracy.

  3. What's the difference? by Roodvlees · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't understand this whole controversy.
    Consumer organisations warned from before these tests started that they would be falsified.
    From testing by those consumer organisations we've know that the advertised numbers where bullshit.
    What's the big difference between physical alterations to the car and software alterations?

    --
    Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
    1. Re:What's the difference? by Irate+Engineer · · Score: 2

      What's the big difference between physical alterations to the car and software alterations?

      Software alterations are easier to hide, won't be caught by most wrench-swinging mechanics, and can enable changes in hardware state on an if/then/else basis - i.e. software is perfectly suited to cheating emissions rules.

      --

      Left MS Windows for Linux Mint and never looked back!

      Vote for Bernie in 2016!

    2. Re:What's the difference? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Plus, the DMCA can be swung at any uppity asshole who dares poke at your software; which makes it a safer place to hide regulatory...irregularities.

    3. Re:What's the difference? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      The DMCA won't save it from black-box testing, which it can't pass; but it does prevent you from directly inspecting it, rather than deducing its operation by throwing tests at the car. Had it been a mechanical device it could also have been inspected directly.

  4. All of them by GuB-42 · · Score: 2

    Up to this point, I suspect all car manufacturers to cheat on emissions, except Tesla, maybe.
    It's like in some sports where all world-class athletes use performance enhancing drugs in order to meet some naturally unrealistic goal.

  5. Re:This is how they start. by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't understand why they are even trying the 'oh, just a few lowly rogue engineers' excuse.

    If it were true, that might absolve them on the defeat-device issue; but it'd be pretty horrifying on the 'software validation processes for a life-critical component going into millions of vehicles' front. I sure as hell wouldn't want to be in, near, or on the same road as, a car whose ECU firmware was built under such a sloppy process that some engineering peon could secretly slip easter eggs into it.

    Aside from that, there's also the minor issue that the affected engine doesn't exist in isolation: VW has been making diesel engines for decades, has multiple product lines for various purposes, has ongoing R&D efforts, and so on. Are we supposed to believe that nobody raised an eyebrow when the revision N+1 engines suddenly started turning in far better NOx numbers than the revision N ones; and none of the mechanical engineers had touched anything and the software guys would only look away and mumble something about 'optimized the firmware'? Are we supposed to believe that the R&D people working on refining existing designs or creating new ones aren't wondering why their advanced prototypes are getting worse NOx numbers than years-old production models?

    If you just have a single product; no predecessors, no successors, maybe you can rig the demo without alerting anyone not involved in the rigging; but if your rigged product is an adaptation of a prior version? Then you have to explain an impressive discontinuity in performance between the current design and the prior model; and somehow explain away why the research guys can't do as well as you can(or find research guys so dense that they only use EPA tests and don't wonder why none of their tweaks appear to change the results). That is a great deal harder and less plausible.

  6. Headline Grabber by avandesande · · Score: 2

    To those of you who don't want to RTFA, the diesel engine was an option in only one of Porsche's models and without doing any research I would guess there probably isn't more than a thousand of them with the diesel option in the USA.

    So tempest in a teapot and all that.....

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
  7. All those cars are built on the same platform by countach44 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The VW touareg and Porsche Cayenne share the same platform, albeit with different a few different parts and tuning (and being built in a different factory). So, why is this a surprise to anyone?

  8. Re:Writing that must've taken some skills by bickerdyke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I doubt that there is only one guy.

    Things like this usually work like this:

    During a routine meeting:
    Upper Management: Oh, there is a new requirement for the US market. The test procedures have been updated. To be able to sell our cars at the US market, we need to make sure that during a test that will cover this and this and this scenarios A B and C, we must not emit more that amount x of stuff. I don't need to remind you how important that market is for us.

    Middle managment: Ok, I'll draft a spec. "When A, B and C, emissions must be below x." I'll pass it to the engineers.

    Later at a brainstorming meeting:

    Engineer 1: Guys, we need to reach x in situations A, B and C. So, how could we reduce emmissions?
    Engineer 2: We could load that set of motor parameters into the engine controller
    Engineer 3: But wouldn't that cost us performance/milage/acceleration and/or increase engine noise, driving comfort,
    Engineer 2: Yes, but this spec says we only need to do it when A, B and C, so this wouldn't cost us anything in normal operation mode.
    Engineer 1: Ok, make it so.

    --
    bickerdyke
  9. Re:Writing that must've taken some skills by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

    The story that is emerging makes it seem like it must have been a concious management decision at some point. Apparently the issue is that in order to meet the emissions spec they need to have a system that absorbs some of the exhausted gasses. Periodically this needs to be flushed in order to keep working, around every minute or two. When this happens there is a noticeable loss of performance for a few seconds.

    At first they tried to make the firmware intelligent enough to do the flush when the driver wouldn't notice, e.g. during braking. Unfortunately it wasn't good enough in test drives, so they just decided to disable the system completely when not being emissions tested. Then on some models they realized they could even save some money but not fitting it at all.

    I think it is unlikely that this was just some engineers finding a solution to problems handed down from on-high. It sounds like they had a solution but management rejected it, and if management didn't ask how they fixed it then that's negligent. Maybe the engineers lied, but I really can't see it happening without some people fairly high up knowing.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  10. Re:Government Wants All The Monies by scamper_22 · · Score: 2

    Just because on the whole you think something is needed, doesn't mean it is not what it is.

    Wars are state sanctioned killing.
    Taxes are state sanctioned theft/extortion.
    Police are a state sanctioned gang.

    You can twiddle the words a bit, but you do recognize half the truth when you say "they're the cost". Whenever somebody says it is the cost, then you know someone is being hurt. If they weren't it wouldn't be a cost.

    As someone who lived in some rather lawless areas.
    The police are a better gang than an actual gang.
    Taxes are better than a lack of roads, schools, healthcare.

    But please, why fight the definition of what is being done to someone. You're arguing that the cost is worth it. Stick with that argument instead of pretending like civilization has no cost and government isn't doing harm to people.

    The only argument is that you think it is worth it.
    Which I'd agree with. But you can and should recognize that government is force and oppressive. It just happens to be worth it.