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Terrorism Case Challenges FISA Spying (buzzfeed.com)

An anonymous reader writes: As we've come to terms with revelations of U.S. surveillance over the past couple years, we've started to see lawsuits spring up challenging the constitutionality of the spying. Unfortunately, it's slow; one of the difficulties is that it's hard to gain standing in court if you haven't been demonstrably harmed. A case before the 9th Circuit Appeals Court is now testing the Foreign Intelligence and Surveillance Act in a big way, and whatever the outcome, it's likely to head to the Supreme Court. The case itself is long and complicated; it centers on a teenager who joined a plot to detonate a huge bomb in Portland, Oregon in 2010, but his co-conspirators turned out to be undercover FBI agents.

The case history is worth a read, and raises questions about entrapment and impressionable kids. However, the issue now being argued in court is simpler: the defendant was a U.S. citizen, and the FBI used FISA powers to access his communications without a warrant. Crucially, they failed to notify the defendant of this before trial — something they're legally required to do. This gives him and his lawyers standing to challenge the constitutionality of the law in the first place. It's a difficult puzzle, with no clear answer, but oral arguments could begin as soon as January for one of the most significant cases yet to challenge the U.S. government's surveillance of its own citizens.

25 of 108 comments (clear)

  1. What a World by mentil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The only ones able to stand up in court for our constitutional rights as Americans... are the terrorists. What a fucked-up world we live in.

    --
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    1. Re:What a World by peragrin · · Score: 4, Informative

      Since when has that ever not been the case?

      Seriously when? the only way to legally challenge a bad law is by being the victim of it being used against you.

      Do you not know how this country works? It is why we have innocent until proven guilty so we can challenge bad laws.

      --
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    2. Re: What a World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, don't vote Republican either they started a great deal of this mess and a great deal of Obama's crap comes from continuing Bush's shit. A lot consider him Bush 3.0 on economic issues.

      And as for the last election, Obama didn't win because he was liked. He won because he was against Mitt Romney and as bad as you think Obama is, he was still better than what he ran against. During that election, I really didn't see anyone who voted for Obama but I met plenty who voted AGAINST ROMNEY.

      Just like the coming election, the next batch of republicans tend to be batshit crazies or full on sellouts. And while I personally hate Hillary and hope for Bernie to win, Hillary would still have a very real chance of winning put against the current batch of republicans because as sad as her history, track record and honesty is, she still has them beat, even as a sellout herself.

      FYI, I am not a liberal, I am a moderate.

    3. Re:What a World by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Informative

      The trouble with fighting for human freedom is that one spends most of one's time defending scoundrels. For it is against scoundrels that oppressive laws are first aimed, and oppression must be stopped at the beginning if it is to be stopped at all.

      -- H. L. Mencken

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    4. Re: What a World by kilfarsnar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And as for the last election, Obama didn't win because he was liked. He won because he was against Mitt Romney and as bad as you think Obama is, he was still better than what he ran against. During that election, I really didn't see anyone who voted for Obama but I met plenty who voted AGAINST ROMNEY.

      I get the impression that a lot of people, on both sides of the aisle, do this. People vote Democrat to keep the evil Republicans out and other people vote Republican to keep the squishy liberal Democrats out. Nobody is actually voting for the person, just against the other one in a two-party system. Is it any wonder we end up with people we don't like, regardless of our political affiliation? And is it any wonder neither the Republicans nor Democrats want to see a third party come to the fore?

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  2. It's the lawyers, not the convict by Coisiche · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They see a technicality that can be exploited and they're exploiting it. Right or wrong, noble or unpatriotic; these concepts are not relevant at all to the lawyers.

    Regardless of the outcome of this, a likely result is a legislative change to prevent future use of the exploit.

    As for the article, it's a very long read but what it seems to come down to is he was convicted for pushing the button when told that pushing the button would harm people. Which is reminiscent of a psychological experiment I once read about and I'm pretty sure that most people in that would push the button.

    1. Re:It's the lawyers, not the convict by ACE209 · · Score: 3, Informative

      You probably mean the Milgram experiment: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      "we are all atheists about most of the gods that societies have ever believed in. Some of us just go one god further."
    2. Re:It's the lawyers, not the convict by BitZtream · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Right or wrong, noble or unpatriotic; these concepts are not relevant at all to the lawyers.

      They are not relevant to ANY lawyer.

      Part of being a lawyer is knowing going into it that you WILL have to essentially do something 'wrong' during your career. It is by design and part of the system on purpose, to protect the defendants and complainants. You can't abandon a case when you find out the defendant is guilty as sin because it makes it obvious that the defendant is guilty and taints their case either way. As a lawyer you must work to find the best outcome for your client regardless of your personal opinion because ... you can't do anything to hurt them (unless you want your career to end and be disbarred for life) which abandoning them would taint the court/jury opinion and thats unfair because your opinion could in fact also be incorrect. Its a tricky mess from the start that requires our lawyers to be scumbags.

      It is something lawyers MUST accept from the get-go.

      This is also how you know every lawyer you meet is a scum bag who has no moral fortitude, it is required as a function of the job that they be willing to sell their souls.

      Fortunately the kind of people who become lawyers really have no moral fortitude anyway and are in fact sell-outs to begin with ... and unfortunately we have a lot of those kinds of people ... who when then elect to run the government ... which then make more laws to require more lawyers and ... welcome to one of the reasons America is so fucked up and FISA not only was contemplated but actually exists ...

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    3. Re:It's the lawyers, not the convict by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Interesting

      One point: it is not "wrong" for a lawyer to defend his client to the best of his ability, and do his best to get an acquittal, EVEN IF THE CLIENT IS GUILTY.

      The criminal defense lawyer's purpose in life is to ensure that the government plays by the rules. Period. So anything he does to that end is, by definition, "right".

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    4. Re:It's the lawyers, not the convict by Anon-Admin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Fortunately the kind of people who become lawyers really have no moral fortitude anyway and are in fact sell-outs to begin with ... and unfortunately we have a lot of those kinds of people ... who when then elect to run the government ... which then make more laws to require more lawyers and ... welcome to one of the reasons America is so fucked up and FISA not only was contemplated but actually exists ...

      Seems to me putting a lawyer in a position where s/he can make laws is a conflict of interest.

      Though every time I post this it gets argued and modded down.

    5. Re:It's the lawyers, not the convict by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A lot of the basic principles of how our legal systems work are based on greater-good arguments like this. The ethical requirement for a lawyer to represent their client faithfully and to the best of their ability is probably necessary for an adversarial court system to function effectively, for example.

      The trouble with greater-good arguments is that someone usually winds up the unlucky one, and if we're talking about legal/government issues, the consequences for the unlucky one can be severe. Whether your the hostage whose ransom wasn't paid, or the innocent who was mistaken for a terrorist by armed police, or the victim in court who has to relive a horrific assault from the witness box under cross-examination by the defence, or the wrongly convicted "murderer" sent to jail for life, it wasn't your fault that you got screwed by the system, but you still got screwed all the same.

      Thus we also get ethical arguments that it is better to let 10 guilty men go free than to convict 1 innocent man and so on. That's great if you're the innocent who got the benefit of the doubt, but not so great if you're the next victim of the 10 guilty ones who also got the benefit of the doubt. There are no easy answers to these issues. For some, there are probably no perfect answers at all.

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  3. Justice Brandeis on why govt must obey the law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Decency, security and liberty alike demand that government officials shall be subjected to the same rules of conduct that are commands to the citizen. In a government of laws, existence of the government will be imperilled if it fails to observe the law scrupulously. Our Government is the potent, the omnipresent teacher. For good or for ill, it teaches the whole people by its example. Crime is contagious. If the Government becomes a lawbreaker, it breeds contempt for law; it invites every man to become a law unto himself; it invites anarchy. To declare that in the administration of the criminal law the end justifies the means—to declare that the Government may commit crimes in order to secure the conviction of a private criminal—would bring terrible retribution. Against that pernicious doctrine this Court should resolutely set its face." http://www.fjc.gov/history/hom...

  4. I honestly havea hard time deciding where to stand by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Especially in the light of the recent bombings in Paris it's tempting to react emotionally, but I think I'll stand with "rather let ten guilty people go than one innocent one be jailed".

    I prefer a justice system rooted in the principles of democracy and due process rather than allowing tools that smell more like the stuff out of the cold war KGBs arsenal. I prefer my law enforcement with oversight and someone to watch the watchers. Yes, that means that this time we'll probably have to let one of the bad guys go.

    But at least this means that the chance that the state turns into the bad guy at one time is lower. And that threat is far, far worse than all the terrorists on the planet could be combined.

    --
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  5. What's the problem? by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 2

    I fail to see the point of this article, if there is one. If a substantial part of the evidence was obtained illegally without a warrant or other grave procedural mistakes were made, then the case needs to be dismissed. If the mistakes are less grave, then only part of the evidence might have to be dismissed and the case can go on. This holds for suspected murderers, horse thieves and terrorists alike. It's called "due process".

    Where's the "difficult puzzle"?

    1. Re:What's the problem? by Irate+Engineer · · Score: 2

      Where's the "difficult puzzle"?

      The "difficult puzzle" is that due process is a drag to the government and they want a legal precedent to continue to ignore the constitution, badly.

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    2. Re:What's the problem? by loonycyborg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the whole case is pointless. It simply makes no sense to convict anyone for something they didn't do. There was no crime, there was no possibility of crime happening. It only proves that he could trigger the detonation of a bomb to kill people if manipulated by someone. But being such a person is clearly not a crime. Maybe this could be a reason for supervision and psychological support, but 30 years in prison is ridiculous.

    3. Re:What's the problem? by thewolfkin · · Score: 2

      I think the whole case is pointless. It simply makes no sense to convict anyone for something they didn't do. There was no crime, there was no possibility of crime happening.

      that doesn't make sense. Just because a crime didn't happen doesn't mean a crime wouldn't have happened. By that logic every crime stopped prematurely lacks the fruit for conviction because it didn't happen

      It only proves that he could trigger the detonation of a bomb to kill people if manipulated by someone. But being such a person is clearly not a crime. Maybe this could be a reason for supervision and psychological support, but 30 years in prison is ridiculous.

      This is the core of the argument. That anyone could be manipulated into pushing the button. But was he going to push the button or was he manipulated into it. That's the difference between a criminal who was stopped before he did something horrific and a guy who got caught up. The courts have thus far decided on the former and the article attempts to present that it's more likely he was manipulated. And they do this by showing all the ways he was manipulated. All the missing evidence that was claimed to have proven he was already a danger.

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    4. Re:What's the problem? by loonycyborg · · Score: 2

      "Arrest before they commit something illegal" implies that they're capable of committing something illegal, and that boy clearly wasn't. FBI provided explosives, planning and everything else. He only was capable of pushing the button and it's not enough to be useful part of a mass murder plot. Real terrorists wouldn't employ someone as useless as him and he couldn't pull it off alone.

  6. FISA was crafted to fix this by AHuxley · · Score: 3, Insightful

    After the Church Committee https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... the US had some very clear, simple, easy, not new domestic legal standards about what could and could not be done to US citizens.
    All the past illegality surrounding domestic dragnet warrantless spying on US citizens was to stop. The abuses of law presented in both open and closed settings needed to stop.
    If a US citizen, get a rubber stamped, covers everything, open 24/7, easy to submit paperwork for warrant and its all 100% good every case.
    Thats what the Church Committee requested after all its findings in the 1970's, just return to the US Constitution and everything the US gov wants to do domestically is 100% legal again.
    The "clear answer" is just get a warrant, like in any case over the decades then legal teams have much less standing to challenge before any US court.
    The other plus of having a real warrant is that the conviction is sound, no methods get mentioned in public. An attempted appeal might not even get started and be denied.

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    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    1. Re:FISA was crafted to fix this by Jason+Levine · · Score: 2

      Law Enforcement Agencies: But getting a warrant is HAAAARD! It takes time! And it's so limiting versus just doing whatever we want to do! If you don't let us just do whatever we want to whomever we want, the terrorists win!!!!!

      (Sadly, this is pretty much law enforcement agencies' actual argument.)

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  7. So, let me get this straight... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The FBI clearly failed to comply with even the cursory procedural requirements imposed on their nigh-unlimited power; and this is a 'difficult puzzle'?

    How low can you go? I realize that terrorists are super scary and stuff; but if you can't comply with the onerous burdens of the FISA court, the one with 24/7 top-secret-clearance judges on call; and 'retroactive warrants', and similar user-friendly features; what exactly can you be trusted with? They wouldn't let someone that sloppy and/or dishonest operate a cash register.

    This case doesn't even have a "We need to strike a balance between security and civil liberties, guys!" angle: the FBI got everything they could possibly want; and just couldn't be bothered to follow the rules of evidence during the trial. It may well be that kiddo is a real hard case(or will be before this is over); but it would appear to be the FBI that needs some housecleaning.

  8. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    Actually, the USA was founded by religious nutjobs. Or rather, in a little less loaded words, people who felt their religion was important enough to leave their home and go where they needn't accept whatever imaginary buddy their lord wanted them to pray to. The rest pretty much follows this.

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  9. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by Jason+Levine · · Score: 3, Funny

    No, Australia was founded by criminals. The USA was founded by people sick of being persecuted for their religious beliefs - who then turned around and persecuted people for their religious beliefs once they got some power.

    --
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  10. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by chihowa · · Score: 2

    That's the myth, but the Puritans were persecuting people for their religious beliefs long before they were essentially exiled from England. Their beef from the beginning was that the Church of England was too tolerant of other religions, specifically Catholicism.

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  11. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by dgatwood · · Score: 2

    You misread the GP. In that hypothetical scenario, the defendant is the government.

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