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The Moon's Two Sides Look So Different Thanks To 4.5 Billion-Year-Old Physics (forbes.com)

StartsWithABang writes: 4.5 billion years ago, a giant object collided with our proto-Earth, kicking up debris that eventually coalesced into the Moon. While the near side contains dark maria and lunar lowlands, the far side is almost exclusive heavily cratered, high-mountainous regions. This was a mystery for a long time, but it appears that heating from the hot, young Earth caused a chemical and crustal difference between the two faces.

1 of 96 comments (clear)

  1. Re:How could the Earth heat it? by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 5, Interesting

    1 billion years ago the Earth had 100 to 1,000 foot tides as the Moon and the Earth were much closer

    My initial response is "I don't think so." My second response is to calculate, so here goes:
    Current distance to moon = 384,400 km = 4 x 10^8m
    Current rate of increase in distance to moon = 3.8 cm/year = 4 x 10^-2 m/year.
    If this rate were constant over a billion (10^9) years, then a billion years ago the distance to the moon was 4 x 10^-2m/year*10^9year = 4 x 10^7 m closer, or 10% closer. Tidal effect strengths are inverse-cube in distance, so a billion years ago, lunar tides would have been about 30% larger than now.

    This doesn't come close to "100 to 1000 foot tides."

    --
    Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.