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Sabotage Blacks Out Millions In Crimea

HughPickens.com writes: In a preview of what the U.S. may one day face with cyberattacks on the U.S. power grid, Ivan Nechepurenko reports at the NY Times that power lines in southern Ukraine that supply Crimea have been knocked down by saboteurs, leaving millions without electricity. Four local power plants, including two nuclear ones, scaled back production because they had no means to distribute electricity. More than 1.6 million people still lacked power on Monday morning, Russia's Energy Ministry said in a statement. Local power plants in Crimea, as well as backup generators, were being used to provide power to hospitals, schools and other vital facilities. The Crimean authorities declared Monday a day off for non-government workers and declared a state of emergency, which can last as long as one month.

It was not immediately clear who destroyed the main electric pylons on Friday and Sunday, but the blasted-away stump of at least one tower near the demonstrators was wrapped in the distinctive blue Crimean Tatar flag with a yellow trident in the upper left-hand corner. Tatar activists blockaded the site, saying they would prevent repairs until Russia released political prisoners and allowed international organizations to monitor human rights in Crimea. The activists claim that the 300,000-member minority has faced systematic repression since Russia annexed the peninsula in March 2014. In the meantime Russia is building an "energy bridge" to Crimea that officials hope will supply most of the peninsula's need and its first phase will begin operating by the end of this year.

Defending the power grid in the United States is challenging from an organizational point of view. There are about 3,200 utilities, all of which operate a portion of the electricity grid, but most of these individual networks are interconnected. The latest version of The Department of Defense's Cyber Strategy has as its third strategic goal, "Be prepared to defend the U.S. homeland and U.S. vital interests from disruptive or destructive cyberattacks of significant consequence."

21 of 156 comments (clear)

  1. Hm, yes, similar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Surely blowing something up is similar to a cyberattack!

    1. Re:Hm, yes, similar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Absolutely! This is exactly the kind of cyberattack they would have used in the 1930's.

    2. Re:Hm, yes, similar by MiniMike · · Score: 4, Funny

      It was not immediately clear who destroyed the main electric pylons on Friday and Sunday...

      Maybe they were using networking over power lines, and somebody (evil hacker!) arranged a DDOS such that all of the packets arrived at that pylon at the same time, causing that pylon to explode?

      Did anyone else have the image of the phrase "You Must Construct Additional Pylons!" (or the local equivalent) being repeated over and over all over Crimea after this happened?

    3. Re:Hm, yes, similar by rhazz · · Score: 2

      YOU MUST CONSTRUCT ADDITIONAL PYLONS.

      sigh, stupid filter ruining the feel of this post by forcing me to add lowercase letters...

  2. What kind of Terrist-Fearin' FUD is this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "In a preview of what the U.S. may one day face with cyberattacks on the U.S. power grid"

    What the hell does physical sabotage have to do with cyberattacks? Who's behind the spin on this story and what is their agenda?

    1. Re:What kind of Terrist-Fearin' FUD is this? by jenningsthecat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What the hell does physical sabotage have to do with cyberattacks?

      Um, maybe it's because a cyberattack IS a form of sabotage, and because in either case the grid goes down, with similar consequences. Just guessin'...

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
  3. WTF is with the US utility tie-in? by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    >> Defending the power grid in the United States

    WTF is with the US utility tie-in? Did California declare war on Nevada overnight? Is the South risin' again?

    The problem here is that there's a low-grade civil war brewing in Crimea after Russia's invasion. Wake me up when/if the US has a similar problem. Zzzzzz....

    1. Re:WTF is with the US utility tie-in? by DarkOx · · Score: 2

      I think the point is there are some major not very well protected long haul power lines outside some of our major population centers. Events of 2004 proved there isn't enough redundancy in the system overall and there exist some points of failure that would likely lead to large scale blackouts that could last days. The lead time on replacement of some large transformers is weeks to months as well.

      A well researched attack that took out difficult to replace infrastructure like those transformers or perhaps took down multiple high capacity links in the north east or south west, at the same time could easily cripple a region.

      I don't think it would be easy to do but it probably is within reach of some guys with truck bombs and suicide drivers. Most of the information I think you would need to decide where and how to cripple the grid most effectively is out there. There are a lot of mile of electrical infrastructure, while monitored have security geared around catching a vandal after the fact or grabbing your 'I am gonna set these fireworks off next to this propane cylinder and hope something impressive happens' type would be terrorist struggling to find his ass with both hands after his plot fails due to his own incompetence.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    2. Re:WTF is with the US utility tie-in? by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 4, Funny

      >> probably is within reach of some guys with truck bombs and suicide drivers

      Like I said, then it's probably not something to worry about (i.e. fund excessively) in the US today. People with the ability to deploy truck bombs and suicide drivers are much more likely to target people instead. The kinds of conversations that would need take place to do the things you're talking about would only happen in an Austin Powers movie or Monty Python script.

      Terrorist Leader: "OK, Ali. Your mission is to drive this truck full of explosives into the Great Satan's (duh duh duh) electrical transformer! Muh-huh-huh."

      Ali: "Well...OK, and my sacrifice will kill off dozens of Satanic patients hooked up in the hospital in the next town over?"

      Leader: "Well, no, because the Great Satan's critical infrastructure is already protected with its own batteries and generators. But you will (duh duh duh) inconvenience thousands of people trying to watch TV and open their garage doors remotely. Muh-huh-huh."

      Ali: "Alright...so my sacrifice will inconvenience thousands of people for weeks, at least right? "

      Leader: "Well, maybe for a couple of days anyway, since the Great Satan will probably reroute power and bring in replacement equipment under an armed guard that we probably can't disrupt. But it will (duh duh duh) make the evening news. Muh-huh-huh."

      Ali: "Look, I don't think this group is for me. Can you recommend any other evil terrorist organizations that ARE a little more focused on my career goals?"

    3. Re:WTF is with the US utility tie-in? by DarkOx · · Score: 2

      I doubt very much anyone in this thread things thinks 'they' need to suicide bomb anything. If you are on the planning end of things though suicide bombers have some advantages:

      1) Dead men tell no tales - they won't be caught later and give up any intel on where your group can be found or how you communicate.

      2) Less effort there is no escape or extract part of the engagement to plan. Which may mean few assets, which is probably harder to detect. Consider attacking power infrastructure as that is the topic. Which is more suspect 1 truck traveling down the access road or two? The second being to transport the driver of the bomb truck back out.

      3) Less compensation required. People, even people fighting for a cause want to be paid, and have to eat. What's cheaper cash or a nice story about 72 virgins?

      4) Suicide attack concept defeats a lot of security that was always built around the assumption someone would want to 'get a way with it' How much security should we put around this substation? Well figure that we put a barb wire fence and some high voltage signs up for safety sakes. If someone is stupid enough to throw a blanket over the fence climb in anyway and try to nab this copper they'll wind up a crispy critter. It'll get on the news and it won't happen again for quite a while, that's for sure. That thinking falls down when the attacker isn't thinking about getting out alive.

      So if I am a terrorist commander fighting a symmetric war and have lots of low skill fighters I have invested pretty little in training and developing, well using them in kamikaze attacks has some major advantages, and they probably often out weigh the small price in head count.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    4. Re: WTF is with the US utility tie-in? by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Informative

      You don't want to know what utilities spend every year deterring and repairing after squirrels.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  4. Re:Hmm those "preppers" by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 2

    Oh sure. The best thing to do in case of a power outage is to go alone into the woods with a hunting knife, a backpack, two guns, and no antibiotics. Then live the rest of your life in a cave.

  5. Re:Main enemey to the US grid: NIMBY by Holi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You are remembering it wrong. California had almost twice the power generation capacity as it needed. It was Enron and others that took plants offline and manipulated the market to increase the price of energy 800%.

    --
    Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
  6. Bad choice by Qzukk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Cutting Crimea off from Ukraine is only going to strengthen Russia's hold on it (especially after Russia comes in to save the day with electricity). And if these people thought they were being repressed before, well, I'd hate to be a Tatar now that they're responsible for turning off everyone's electricity.

    --
    If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    1. Re:Bad choice by rahvin112 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The population voted overwhelming to leave. You can claim the elections were fabricated but not the followup independent polls that showed better than 92% in favor of joining Russia.

      They should have the right of self determination. On the other hand Ukraine should be under no obligation to supply Crimea with water, power sewer or any other service for which the people of Ukraine pay for. If I was the Ukrainian leader I would have cut the utilities ages ago without a significant and expensive payment from Russia to maintain them.

    2. Re:Bad choice by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2

      Remember that Ukraine is in massive arrears to Russia for gas they never paid for. Meanwhile Crimea was/is paying Ukraine for electricity.

    3. Re:Bad choice by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      Collective responsibility is not a part of the Russian mindset

      Oh, really?

  7. May I be the first to say by melted · · Score: 5, Funny

    Crimea river.

  8. But sabotage roof top solar first by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2
    Distributed power generation could provide a vital back up for such grid failures. So to protect the profit potential of utilities sucking the blood of captive customers we need to sabotage roof top solar first. If grid gets sabotaged, then we can get the feds to cough up money for doing all the maintenance work that were cut back for decades.

    The big lesson learned from the 2008 financial collapse is: fail big. Fail small, you need to pay for the cost of failure. Fail big, feds will pay for the cost of failure. So make sure that all failures are catastrophic, so that there is huge public pressure to "do something". The utilities will have contingency plans ready to hold the hat out for federal handout.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  9. Re:Tartars are Muslims by mi · · Score: 2

    They probably want to practice Sharia in the Crimea and the Russians are preventing them.

    Tatars in general — and Crimean Tatars in particular — are, probably, the most secular of Muslims in the world. They are certainly not seeking Sharia and this attack has nothing religious about it — the Tatars' movement is primarily nationalistic, rather than religious in nature. These people hate USSR/Russia with passion over the ethnic cleansing they suffered in 1944. They are quite loyal to Kyiv, because Ukrainian government allowed them to return after gaining its own independence.

    The attack was not solely by Tatars either. In fact, it is possible, it was tacitly sanctioned by the government — payback in kind for a "hybrid war", that Russia waged against Ukraine. The government now half-heartedly goes through the motions of trying to "restore order", but the occupiers in Crimea suffer and that's a good thing — the very earth should be on fire under their feet, as we both remember from the WW2-slogans.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  10. Re:Main enemey to the US grid: NIMBY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    "The financial crisis was possible because of partial deregulation legislation instituted in 1996 by the California Legislature (AB 1890) and Governor Pete Wilson. Enron took advantage of this deregulation and was involved in economic withholding and inflated price bidding in California's spot markets."

    One trader is heard on tapes obtained by CBS News saying, "Just cut 'em off. They're so f----d. They should just bring back f-----g horses and carriages, f-----g lamps, f-----g kerosene lamps."

    "People were talking about market manipulation. People were talking about schemes, people were making jokes," said U.S. Sen. Maria Cantwell, D-Wash.

    The tapes also show that Enron, whose bankruptcy three years ago [article was written in 2005] was the biggest corporate scandal of recent times, manipulated energy markets in Canada and was planning to rig the Californian market even before deregulation in 1998, for which the Texan corporation actively campaigned.

    On one tape, an Enron official named Bill tells an employee called Rich at a Las Vegas power plant to take the plant offline on a confected excuse. The conversation took place on January 17 2001, in the last days of the Clinton administration, as blackouts were rolling across California, cutting off electricity to more than one million people, and after the energy secretary, Bill Richardson, had ordered generators across the west to direct their output to the troubled state.

    "Ah, we want you guys to get a little creative, and come up with a reason to go down," Bill says on the tape. "Anything you want to do over there? Any cleaning, anything like that?"

    "OK, so we're just comin' down for some maintenance, like a forced outage type thing?" Rich replies, according to transcripts published yesterday. "I think that's a good plan, Rich," Bill says. "... I knew I could count on you."

    http://www.theguardian.com/business/2005/feb/05/enron.usnews
    http://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/09/business/09ENRO.html?pagewanted=all
    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/blackout/california/
    http://www.cbsnews.com/news/enron-tapes-anger-lawmakers/

    Is that enough citation?