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Lori Garver Claims That NASA Is 'Wary' of Elon Musk's Mars Plans (arstechnica.com)

MarkWhittington writes: Ars Technica reports that former NASA Deputy Administrator Lori Garver claimed, during a panel discussion at the Council for Foreign Relations, that many at NASA are "wary" of the Mars ambitions of SpaceX's Elon Musk. While the space agency has yielded low Earth operations to the commercial sector as part of the commercial crew program, it reserves for itself deep space exploration. Garver herself disagrees with that sentiment: "I thought, fundamentally, you just don’t understand. We’re not in a race in a swimming pool where everyone is racing against one another. We're in a cycling race where the government is riding point and the others are drafting behind us, and if someone comes alongside us and can pass us because they’ve found a better way, we don’t get out our tire pump and stick it between their spokes."

103 comments

  1. Space doesn't belong to NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Newsflash

    1. Re:Space doesn't belong to NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More like space exploration doesn't belong solely to the government.

  2. I'd be wary of Musk, too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    He seems really good at using government subsidies to make money for himself.

    Outside of that???

    1. Re:I'd be wary of Musk, too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Like the US oil and coal industries, do you mean? Or perhaps not quite that "good".

    2. Re:I'd be wary of Musk, too by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      He seems really good at using government subsidies to make money for himself.

      Well, that's the point isn't it? To jumpstart private industry? You can't do that without the profit motive.

      Tesla paid it's 450 million 2009 loan back with interest in four years and went from the brink of bankruptcy to a market cap of 29 billion dollars. Sounds like a success story to me.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:I'd be wary of Musk, too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, it isn't. Market capitalization has nothing to do with profitability, it is about perception. Tesla is still bleeding cash (more than $1 billion a year) and if they don't get their costs under control and/or increase sales, they will run out of money by the summer of 2016. They are losing money on each car sold because they don't sell enough to make up for the R&D. They are a gnat in the automotive market, with global sales at about 50K cars annually. They already cut production targets for 2015 and 2016, and their R&D costs have been rising. Musk has said the company is looking for ways to raise more capital. Tesla has only been profitable for one quarter, right after it sold shares to the market on the news that it would pay back its federal loan early. In other words, the repayment announcement boasted the share price prior to the stock sale.

      You can say they are looking at the long term, but if the company has no cash in the bank, there be a long term.

    4. Re: I'd be wary of Musk, too by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Outside of making money on minor subsidies? Well, he is the one that brought banking to the net, which really allowed for commercialism on it; He is one of, if not the, largest installer, and owner of solar. In addition, his new factory going up in new York should produce highest efficiency, lowest costs panels by end of 2017; his Tesla is the reason why electric vehicles are taking off. In fact, it is the shear fright of model 3 that caused Europe to walk away from their plans for hydrogen vehicles; and of course, spacex has singlehandley caused the price of rocket launches to plummet. Russians, Europeans, and American launch systems have had no choice but to drop their prices and get massive subsidies to compete against minor subsidized spacex. But hey, I doubt you wanted facts here.

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      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    5. Re: I'd be wary of Musk, too by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      And yet, Google and apple, amongst others would gladly buy them. However, there is little doubt that Tesla will be profitable in 2 years. The reason is that they will be producing at around 100,000 cars by end of 2016 and when model 3 hits, should be able to do 150-200k just on model S and X. Combine with an easy rampup of 50-100k M3 just for the first year, and we are looking at over 300k by end of 2017. Interestingly, that will put them on the same tract as Ford did, and ahead of Hyundai, who had massive subsidies.

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      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    6. Re: I'd be wary of Musk, too by towermac · · Score: 1

      Also their giant battery factory thing, which is worth something all by itself

    7. Re: I'd be wary of Musk, too by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "they will be producing at around 100,000 cars by end of 2016 and when model 3 hits, should be able to do 150-200k just on model S and X. Combine with an easy rampup of 50-100k M3 just for the first year, and we are looking at over 300k by end of 2017."

      Yeah, well, they'll be producing a lot of cars... The question is: will they be able to sell them?

    8. Re: I'd be wary of Musk, too by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      The demand is outstripping their supply. Right now, if they could product 250,000 MS, they would be able to sell it just in America and Europe ALONE. In fact, what keeps Mercedes S-class from dropping massively is the fact that tesla can NOT produce enough. OTOH, all of the other competition has dropped massively in America and Europe.

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      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    9. Re: I'd be wary of Musk, too by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      totally agree. It will be producing 1/2 of the world's li-ion batteries within 2 years.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    10. Re:I'd be wary of Musk, too by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      Sure, because you're looking at some faux value in a 'stock market' that you think has actual meaning and value.

      The reality of it is that a single incident can drive Tesla stock to be worthless (and I don't mean anything related to the actual cars either).

      If you measure success by the stock market, you're an idiot. The stock market is a measure of how well scammers can get stupid people to buy virtual pieces of paper (they don't even use real stock certificates anymore) as if it had some meaning or value. Stocks are a great con game, company value has nothing to do with winners and losers when you play the stock market, it has to do with dumb and dumber, and how to get those people to buy stocks so you can make money from nothing.

      Tesla's position in the stock market is a direct result of idiots like you who think they are valuable and buy virtual pieces of paper that have the companies name on it. Thats it. When that fad dies, Tesla will have to stand on its own, at which point it will succeed or fail. If you did that right now, it'd implode nearly instantly.

      Tesla still would not exist without ongoing subsidies. Long term SURVIVAL, not profit is the point of those subsidies. Take everything they get away today, they go under within a year. Thats not really successful by most peoples definition of the word.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    11. Re:I'd be wary of Musk, too by KGIII · · Score: 1

      What subsidies do oil companies get that no other business is privy to? Unless you mean the US buying and stockpiling some oil (at less than market value) or them buying oil to heat poor people (at less than market value)? They get the same tax breaks every other company gets and no subsidies that I'm aware of. Oil companies aren't even really all that profitable, the vast majority of money spent on oil is in the form of taxes.

      I don't know about coal but that's probably much the same. Government paying for the products isn't really a subsidy when, you know, we kind of need those products for the government to function. I guess you could argue that they government shouldn't pay for oil for poor people and should let them freeze to death instead but that's really a pretty trivial amount of money, comparatively speaking.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    12. Re: I'd be wary of Musk, too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I watch this site and a few others. I make comments and ask questions. Mostly, I read. I read - a lot. I've a bit of a fascination with reading online message boards, it's people watching and I've done it since the 80s. Today, however, I've been able to capitalize on it. Perception does matter - it matters a great deal. I make long term investments with "play" money (money that I can afford to lose) and have been really, absurdly, successful at it since I've learned how it works. The first year was a little rough but, oh well. The education has paid for itself.

      To the point... Perception matters. I look for things like tends. What looks 'trendy?' If it meets that criteria, or looks like it might, then I start digging into it and paying attention to how often stories pop up about it, how often they're mentioned, and things like that. Sometimes, I scrape a bunch of data from Google News and just run a word cloud and see what filters to the top.

      My favorite example is this very subject, Tesla. I bought 2000 shares when they were just about $24 each. You can do the math from there. I haven't looked at the current price. I don't do short-term investing (it would have to be really lucky for it to make the taxation rate worth it - a difference between about 15% and 38%) so i don't track daily prices because I have the impulse control of a five year old on a sugar high.

      Now, I'm no expert and I don't even really know what I'm doing but I do beat my financial manager by a goodly margin. (I'd be kind of pissed if he invested like I do.) But, as near as I can tell, actual value has little to do with reality. Some companies seem to be valued at what their high point might be and others the exact opposite. So, I watch sites like this and observe the people. Or, another, I'll walk through a grocery store and note what items are constantly restocked on the shelves (everybody needs food) and will then find out who the parent companies are for the popular products.

      I was told I was crazy to take investing advice from Slashdot. (I really don't but, at the same time - I do but not like one might expect.) I was also a bit drunk when I first started my investing plan though I've sobered up now. They're probably right and it's probably a bad idea but the whole thing seems largely based on table games in a casino. Or at least really similar. I see a company that keeps getting discussed so I watch it, I look to see if it's got a chance at long-term viability, and I invest what I'm willing to lose as a long-term investment. For the most part, it has been pretty lucrative now that I've kind of figured it out and am not selling and buying stuff a half dozen times a day based on a small percentage change.

      So, in short, there's a bit more information (as I know it) concerning the validity of your statement. Real world valuation doesn't seem to have a fuck of a lot to do with the market's valuation. There's absolutely no way Tesla is a full order of magnitude more valuable, in real world terms - kind of abstract, I know, than it was not that long ago when I purchased the shares. I don't really know how they reach the numbers they reach - I've *looked* at the numbers and it doesn't make sense. I almost ignore numbers when making my investments and pretty much only use them to figure out how much I'm willing to invest which is a set dollar number or a set number of shares.

      No, their real world value is much lower than their value to me. If they sold all their assets then I'd likely get pennies on the dollar instead of the net increase that I have now as as an enumerated asset. I can't fully explain it but I can observe it.

      Hmm... I think I'll post this one as AC again. I might as well pretend that I'm anonymous.

    13. Re: I'd be wary of Musk, too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pfft... Facts are over-rated. By the way, I have decided that I'll be getting a Tesla (I'm not yet sure which model, probably their luxury model) if they reach their projected milestone of 500 miles per charge this coming year. As an automobile aficionado, how can I not own such a thing? I do love the ICE but my true love is the entire creation and there's enough love for that to include an EV. A number of my peers are in agreement.

    14. Re:I'd be wary of Musk, too by pellik · · Score: 1

      Heating poor people?

    15. Re:I'd be wary of Musk, too by KGIII · · Score: 1

      HEAP is the name as I recall. States may call it something different or have a separate program. HEAP is Heating Energy Assistance Program. If you are below the poverty line then you may be eligible for assistance where the government buys you some heating fuel so that you don't freeze to death. I believe they also will pay for firewood and electricity if those are your main or only sources of heat.

      It's kind of tough to call that an oil subsidy but I've seen folks try to include it in the list of things so I've looked into it. Most oil money doesn't go to the oil companies but to the government by way of taxes. They don't get *any* special subsidies or tax breaks. They get the same tax breaks that you'd get if you ran a business or were a Chapter S LLC or some other incorporated body.

      I've been trying, not too hard, over the years to figure out why this subsidy thing gets trotted out so frequently and is often blindly believed. The AC that I responded to seems to have someone who believes them or agrees with them judging by the moderation. I have no idea why. We have Google. I may be missing something but oil companies get zero (or near zero and only if you want to freeze poor people) subsidies.

      I hear a couple of other odd ones concerning oil. A big one is that we are dependent on oil from the Middle East. No, we aren't. Our oil comes from much closer regions. It comes from our land, Canada, Mexico, and Venezuela mostly. Another is that we attacked Iraq for the oil. No, we didn't. We didn't even take their oil to make up for the costs of deposing their dictator. It just seems to attract emotional people and the subject gets muddied because everyone's got a position to defend.

      *shrugs* Anyhow, it's called HEAP as I recall. I've looked into this before. They also include the oil reserves as a part of the number when they call them subsidies, they ignore that such is a required product and that the government doesn't actually pay retail price for that oil. It's not really a subsidy and, as such, it's rather disingenuous to claim that oil companies get subsidies with the implication that it is abnormal in any way. Governments buy paper, we might just as well say that the paper companies are subsidized by the government. No, it's just a legitimate expense that happens to consume a resource.

      I think I understand their motives but I'm not sure that I understand their reasoning.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    16. Re: I'd be wary of Musk, too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Donald Trump, is that you?

    17. Re:I'd be wary of Musk, too by crtreece · · Score: 1

      They don't get *any* special subsidies or tax breaks.

      Oil companies get to deduct expenses just like any business, which includes writing off the expenses for the first year when drilling a well, whether the well is profitable or not. Specific to the oil/gas industry are the depletion allowance and Domestic Manufacturing Deduction, which allow the industry to avoid over $1B in taxes per year.

      The last 2 sure look like they are special to that industry.

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      file: .signature not found
    18. Re: I'd be wary of Musk, too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have way too little money and too much in the way of ethics and real hair to be Mr. Trump.

    19. Re:I'd be wary of Musk, too by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Depreciation seems to be something that anyone can use, I don't think it's specific to those industries but it is enumerated as specific items but, if I recall correctly, that was something they didn't want - I seem to recall reading that they were wanting to wait and write it all of. However, depreciation is something most businesses can write off or even defer and write off all at once. You can depreciate computer equipment, cars, and other resources as their value decreases. It's not really special, it's just enumerated. There's nothing magical there. I seem to recall they wanted to be able to write it all off at once which was why they ended up having to list it as depreciation instead of the tax games they were playing before that. But no, depreciation of assets is pretty normal. In fact, if you're not doing so then you're sorely missing out.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    20. Re: I'd be wary of Musk, too by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "The demand is outstripping their supply. Right now, if they could product 250,000 MS, they would be able to sell it just in America and Europe ALONE."

      Quite a faith step given that they managed to sell just 8800 cars in Europe on 2014, with numbers for 2015 that won't be much higher.

      About 80% of all these cars were sold in only two countries: Norway and The Netherlands, the only two countries in Europe were these cars are heavily incentivized (they go with above 30% discount at purchase plus a lot of recurring fees avoided).

      And you are saying their sales could go from 9000 to 250000? Certainly not impossible, but strongly doubtful.

    21. Re:I'd be wary of Musk, too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You go to great lengths to complain about people putting imaginary value into virtual pieces of paper... then your sig advertises Bitcoin.

    22. Re: I'd be wary of Musk, too by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      I said, America and Europe alone. That means both of those together vs. the entire world like Most car makers have.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    23. Re: I'd be wary of Musk, too by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      http://www.bmwblog.com/2015/10/19/tesla-model-s-passes-bmw-audi-getting-close-to-mercedes-in-europe/'>for numbers not much better in 2015, they are at 10,600 for first 9 months. And with sales of 2-3000 for the 2 summers months. And that was before the diesel issue was shown. My guess is that will jump them up to 3-4000 / month rather quickly.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  3. Anything with Mars is a silly plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's just better PR to say we're going to Mars. That's what brings in the funding. We can barely get to the moon...assuming we even can anymore.

  4. Ya ya by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Musk does burn government $$$ but NASA does so as well. I'm indifferent but some people aren't happy unless they're complaining.

  5. He gets stuff done, making others look bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    At this stage, NASA should just funnel money to SpaceX as fast as they can, before the space programs of other countries make them an irrelevance.

    Yes I know that's harsh, but how else can NASA sidestep the politicians that meddle with NASA's long-term plans every election cycle?

    1. Re:He gets stuff done, making others look bad by Kjella · · Score: 2

      At this stage, NASA should just funnel money to SpaceX as fast as they can, before the space programs of other countries make them an irrelevance.

      Yes I know that's harsh, but how else can NASA sidestep the politicians that meddle with NASA's long-term plans every election cycle?

      Well, nothing Musk has done so far is deep space-specific. In fact, the whole manned flight program comes from NASA money. Is he going to design the Mars lander, outpost, return vehicle and fund it all? I doubt it. So in practice it's going to be on the politicians' whim for quite some time still.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    2. Re:He gets stuff done, making others look bad by Hadlock · · Score: 1

      Well shit, why would they have bothered to call it Space eXploration, then? WHy not just call it "Space UPS" or "SpacEX" or some other delivery company name?

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    3. Re:He gets stuff done, making others look bad by GuB-42 · · Score: 2

      At this stage, NASA should just funnel money to SpaceX as fast as they can.

      This would turn SpaceX into a NASA clone.
      People at SpaceX aren't fundamentally smarter than those from NASA. Their advantage is that, as a private company, they are profit-driven, which prompts for cheaper and more reliable design. Good for routine missions. NASA is more about research and development, that's two different approaches.
      Flooding SpaceX with money and asking them to do the same job as NASA is a recipe for disaster IMHO as it will go opposite to where SpaceX is good.

    4. Re: He gets stuff done, making others look bad by WindBourne · · Score: 2

      You think that 100% of spacex's money for the manned system is the feds? You must be with Boeing or l-mart ( 1 step below k-mart ). Boeing had over 620 million, while spacex is less than 540 million. In addition, Boeing gets 4.6 billion contract to finish it out and launch twice. Spacex gets 2.6b to finish it out and 3 flights. Spacex is putting a lot of their money into this. Boeing? Not a penny.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    5. Re: He gets stuff done, making others look bad by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Really? What other mission failures on the F9 did spacex have?

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      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    6. Re: He gets stuff done, making others look bad by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Funny

      Dead wrong. Spacex is NOT profit driven. If they were, they would raise their prices to just under ula's. They are driven to explore. These are engineers, not MBAs or politicians.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    7. Re:He gets stuff done, making others look bad by towermac · · Score: 1

      He is at least slightly visionary. I figure I'm averagely visionary, and here's what I come up with:

      Screw that throw away flimsy ass lander vehicle thing. For what, red dirt on boots? Where's the profit in that?

      Think big man. A real space ship. A real ship that lasts 100 years. It rotates for gravity and surrounded by water for radiation. Stay as long as you like. It's really big.

      Impossible you say?

      That's where the cheap ass subsidized reusable rocket comes in handy. It's a game changer in the right hands. Offices, dorms, laboratories, small scale manufacturing, a couple of rental condos, a little park; what would that rent for? Real geosynchronous orbit with Moon trips twice a year. What would countries pay to rent a suite on that? What deposits would they put down?

      And then, o hay, we're goin' to Mars. It's no biggie really - a little extra food, extra fuel, we're going to be away awhile.

      I go where I want and stay as long as I want, 'cause I'm Elon. Think about it man. I guess his next step is landing his shit on the barge while getting paid. You need to hurry up Elon.

    8. Re: He gets stuff done, making others look bad by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      Being profit driven is not a bad thing. Making profit is the duty of any private company, because a company that is not profitable will eventually bankrupt and this is good for no one.
      This is especially essential for companies with good engineers, because these are the ones that should stay alive.

      What you are talking about is optimizing for short-term profits. This is bad, and in fact, it is not even seeking profit, it is sucking the company dry, leaving just an empty shell behind. And that's important that good companies have healthy finances to avoid being taken over by these vampires.

    9. Re:He gets stuff done, making others look bad by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "in practice it's going to be on the politicians' whim for quite some time still."

      Ah, my friend, but there's a giant difference, here: SpaceX is a private company, NASA is not.

      No, no, I'm not implying anything the like of "government can't do anything right, let's handle it to the private initiative". The difference is that NASA, being a public entity, can't bribe congressmen to ensure its money provision, Musk can.

    10. Re: He gets stuff done, making others look bad by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Being profit driven is great when it is long-term. Short-term profits are normally done for stock manipulation so that the executives can sell their options (and this is a disaster to the companies).
      However, Musk is NOT profit driven. He is goal driven, of which the making of profits is a side-effect, not the ONLY goal.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  6. Re:Of course they don't like him. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fat? Are you really that clueless?

  7. Re:Of course they don't like him. by bfpierce · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Or of course Musk could rush it, it blows up in his face and no politician will touch funding for Mars for 50 years.

  8. Re:Of course they don't like him. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Congrats, you are suffering from Global Warming Denialism, where you'd rather question the expertise of scientists and handwave warnings of experts.

    Here's a tip: If you are siding Lamar Smith? You are probably wrong.

  9. black orchid time, losers! by Thud457 · · Score: 0

    Elon is good,
    Elon is great,
    We surrender our will
    As of this date.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:black orchid time, losers! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Burma Shave!

  10. Swimming pool vs. cycling race by mwvdlee · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Worst. Analogy. Ever.

    --
    Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    1. Re: Swimming pool vs. cycling race by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      NASA had to lay off their analogy writers too.

    2. Re:Swimming pool vs. cycling race by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There's this fish, see, and it has a bicycle...

      No, no, wait. There's a bicyclist and a unicyclist...

      No that's not it. A Rabbi, a Priest and a Mechanic walk into a bar...

      Can we get back to you?

    3. Re:Swimming pool vs. cycling race by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Think of space as a big swimming pool. In that pool, there are swimmers. NASA is one of these swimmers. Now, that swimmer is riding his bicycle home when another swimmer tries to overtake him. But NASA is really clumsy so if that second swimmer doesn't keep his distance an accident might happen where NASA's tire pump ends up inside the other swimmer's skull, and the swimmer's body in a ditch.

  11. Re:Of course they don't like him. by ooshna · · Score: 1

    Honestly I think Musk is smarter than that. He knows that if he fucks up big in that arena he is going to set back privatize space flight/exploration.

  12. Re:Of course they don't like him. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Burn him at the stake!!!

  13. Re:Of course they don't like him. by khallow · · Score: 1

    How would that be a bad thing? I see no sign that things will be different anyway or that spending US money on a Mars mission would be done in a sensible way.

  14. Swimming pools? Cycling races? by voights · · Score: 1

    Can I get a car analogy, please?

    1. Re:Swimming pools? Cycling races? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SpaceX is like a Tesla, and... I don't know where I am going with this.

    2. Re:Swimming pools? Cycling races? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When a Ford F-Series loves a Prius...

  15. We can put a man on the Moon ... by scunc · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... but we can't come up with a decent analogy. -- NASA

    1. Re:We can put a man on the Moon ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It managed to put a car on the moon but still can't come up with a decent car-based analogy!

    2. Re:We can put a man on the Moon ... by ModernGeek · · Score: 1

      It sure beats the bad car analogies from SCO v IBM

      --
      Sig: I stole this sig.
    3. Re:We can put a man on the Moon ... by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      You missed the point of the analogy.

      Near Earth orbit and Mars insertion are two ENTIRELY DIFFERENT THINGS. Just because are fast in a swimming pool ... doesn't mean you have dick of a chance in a bike race with the same people.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  16. Lori Garver doesn't understand bicycle road racing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We don't carry pumps with us, we carry CO2 cartridges and a small adapter (if that), and even if the officials wouldn't tell you to lose the thing, you'd probably get laughed at by the other riders. Just sayin'..

  17. Re:Of course they don't like him. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Exactly.

  18. Italians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From Lori Garver's statement I see she is disillusioned with the Italians?

    Faccio battuta su Breaking Away

    1. Re:Italians by fragMasterFlash · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps she is taking a round about way of saying that funding cuts have reduced NASA to the ranks of The Cutters in the race for extra-orbital manned space exploration.

  19. Re:Of course they don't like him. by khallow · · Score: 4, Funny

    In a carbon neutral way.

  20. great metaphor by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 2

    We're in a cycling race where the government is riding point and the others are drafting behind us, and if someone comes alongside us and can pass us because they’ve found a better way, we don’t get out our tire pump and stick it between their spokes."

    That's a great metaphor. Keep in mind that (1) riding point doesn't mean you're the winner, (2) bicycling relies heavily on doping, and (3) once they see themselves losing their funding, any remaining good intentions of "playing fair" will fall by the wayside.

  21. Re: Of course they don't like him. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ya. It's beyond big fat check!

  22. Re: Of course they don't like him. by khallow · · Score: 2

    He promises stuff he fails to deliver.

    Compared to who? You just described the majority of established aerospace actors including government agencies.

  23. Wary that it gives congress and excuse to defund by erice · · Score: 2

    Launching to Earth orbit has a clear business plan. Companies with real revenue streams will pay for this service for sound business reasons. Thus, it makes sense for a private company to do this. They can make money this way and that is what all business are out to do.

    Going to Mars, though, does not have a clear plan. Where is the profit? Even if you can do it for a reasonable cost, how do you make money? Thus, I'm sure many in NASA and outside, are doubtful that Musk will actually do this.

    However, if Elon Musk does send humans to Mars then funding NASA to do the same thing is an expensive redundancy. If enough of Congress believes that story then there will be no funding for NASA.

    If Elon Musk does not go to Mars and NASA does not go to Mars (because congress thought Elon Musk would do it) then I guess nobody goes to Mars.

    That is the sort wariness I would expect from smart people working at NASA.

  24. Musk isn't going to Mars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Musk isn't going to Mars. Just a financial breakdown of the Apollo missions will demonstrate easily why Musk isn't going to Mars. He can't afford a spacecraft that big. He can't fund it, and can't build it. There's no business case for going to Mars. It's a frontier that business won't fund the exploration of. To be honest, I don't think America is smart enough to get to Mars anymore. The general population is too pacified/enthralled to pay for a Mars mission or even care about why they should go to mars.

    1. Re:Musk isn't going to Mars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You could wind back an extra ten years and have said there is no way Musk could get to orbit based on a breakdown of the original Vostok human space flight program. But he has and it didn't cost a significant portion of the nation's GDP to achieve that. The reason why, of course, is that technology has marched forwarded significantly in the last 40 years. Are we at a point where it is within the realms of a billionaire to stage a mars mission? Maybe not. But technology is trending towards that point, and it may very well be that in another decade he can afford it. Alternately he may just become the first trillionaire from Space X and Tesla and solve the problem that way.

    2. Re:Musk isn't going to Mars by theCzechGuy · · Score: 1

      He may not be able to afford a Saturn V, but that's not what he plans to use, he plans to use multi-launch mission using reusable Falcon 9 Heavy. Everything he has done this far suggests he is able to build it. I am not saying he can't fail, but at this point it takes too many unsupported and ill-informed assumptions to just say he isn't going to do it. This is getting a little bit old to be honest. First it was the main engine. Musk isn't going to develop and/or build one. Look at how much NASA spent developing F1! There is no bussiness case for that! Then it was Falcon and reaching orbit. Musk isn't going to develop and build one! At best it's going to end with huge fireball! Look at how NASA spent on putting things into orbit! Musk isn't going to deliver cargo to ISS! Look at how much NASA spent developing rendezvous and docking technology! He can't afford that or build that!. Give me a break. It was never guaranteed that was going to succeed and it still isn't. And I understand that you people may not be his fans. But it would be great if you could, for once, learn the difference between you not wishing that he succeeds and him actually not having chance.

    3. Re:Musk isn't going to Mars by RKThoadan · · Score: 2

      Actually, that's not what he's planning on using. He's planning on building a super-heavy lifter roughly comparable to the Saturn V or SLS. Here's the link from the article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.... If you scroll down you'll see a cross-section comparison. This thing makes the Falcon Heavy look like a toy.

      He is planning on some Falcon 9 based flights to Mars, but those will be just be landers and/or supplies. Here's the wikipedia link for that one: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    4. Re:Musk isn't going to Mars by theCzechGuy · · Score: 1

      My mistake. Nevertheless, it seems the plan is to make the super heavy lifter reusable, which is one of the key features that makes the plan at least theoretically feasible.

    5. Re:Musk isn't going to Mars by RKThoadan · · Score: 1

      I agree. I haven't seen anything about re-usability on the SLS which is just nuts. I actually think Airbus' approach with the Adeline is a more realistic approach, but they don't seem to be nearly as far along as SpaceX is. Any sort of re-usability is clearly better than none.

      My main disagreement with Ms Garver is that she portrays this as a turf war. Musk has an edge of bravado about him that can make him seem a bit un-serious. Re-using rockets sounds great. Re-using them on the same day sounds like a greedy businessman trying to skimp on safety checks. I think this is what NASA finds upsetting. I may be very wrong.

  25. Re:Of course they don't like him. by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    Re 'politician will touch funding for Mars for 50 years"
    Remember how many times Western governments messed up huge projects when the German experts had issues with some aspect of an early launch, test after WW2?
    The UK spent huge amounts on its own failed early Skynet satellite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... only to buy into a US system.
    Government or private sector, the cash needed is huge, the testing is spectacular in public until a nation or project finally understands or decades later reinvents the tools and systems needed.
    The thing about US funding is just to ensure jobs are spread out over a lot of workshops and campaign contributions flow or federal cash allows for some great state "upgrades' to show to the local press. Work with any local political leaders to allow them to show they had the ability to bring home well paying local jobs.
    That Florida 1960's federal building and funding feeling all over again :)
    Funding, building and good design have to flow with the well connected local political leaders.

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    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  26. Re:Wary that it gives congress and excuse to defun by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    The gov and mil backed secrecy of NASA covering for Operation Paperclip https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... and hiding top German experts from later versions of the Dora Trial https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... or the international press, or authors is not really needed anymore.
    Any private company can do space now until it gets a bit interesting with the Missile Technology Control Regime or established gov contractors try and keep their decades of no bid contracts.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  27. Re: Of course they don't like him. by theCzechGuy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    SpaceX lost one launch, for which NASA will NOT pay as per the contract. What is wrong with your perception of reality? He is very far from not delivering what he promised.

  28. Re:Of course they don't like him. by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    No, we have to retort him at the stake, so that he and the stake will be converted into biochar for the Organic Food Co-op. The volatile gases given off will be sequestered in an approved seabed carbon sink.

  29. Re: Elon Musk is for cows. by theCzechGuy · · Score: 2

    Well constructed and coherent argument, sir.

  30. Re:Wary that it gives congress and excuse to defun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mars is too expensive for "just because" but I don't for a second think that Elon or Bezos or some other egomaniac wouldn't just do it to look cool.

    To some of these guys profit doesn't matter.. this stuff is a hobby. If you can do it for "a reasonable cost".. one of them definitely will just to get their names in the history books.

  31. stargate factor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Government is critical of NASA because they know once the algorithm they embedded in Bitcoin generation solves the Stargate address problem we can just gate to anyplace we want. So why bother with NASA.

  32. Re:Wary that it gives congress and excuse to defun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not sure if you're aware of this or not, but other countries have space agencies too.

  33. Re: Elon Musk is for cows. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but that was better than some of the out right lies and attacks by some here

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  34. Re:Of course they don't like him. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why should I care about global warming? Since science still has not boosted our longevity to very much beyond 100 years (and often short of that), I will be dead before the consequences really kick in.

    But the money I can make now will increase my level of luxury for the years I have left.

    So....piss off.

  35. NASA Shouldn't Even Be In Space by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

    They spearheaded it and that was great - but most of their scientists are in the private sector now. The private sector can do it cheaper, likely much safer and more efficiently while turning a profit and bringing back resources to justify that profit on a scale NASA could never hope to achieve. This isn't to say NASA should be closed, on the contrary they should have more funding to pursue projects like those in Eagleworks, some of the LENR and similarly fringe-physics projects. We need to be able to get to other solar systems, come up with technologies to grow food in space, protect against radiation, determine the best ways to scan and mine, etc. NASA is amazing at literal "moonshots" - things so outlandish people don't think they are possible until they happen and the private sector is equally bad at those same things. Everyone just needs to play to their strengths, leave colonization and exploration to the private sector but by all means throw public funding at R&D of new tech.

  36. Re:Of course they don't like him. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    where you'd rather question the expertise of scientists

    Nope, it's not their expertise that's being questioned, it's their integrity.

  37. Nasa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Trillions of dollars later, still behind in the space race to Mars. And they are scared ....

  38. Entire argument is bad and Garver should by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    stay out of it. As a partisan political hack who while inside NASA helped stir-up the partisan politics even more, she has nothing to contribute but more damage.

    ALL parties to this argument are wrong and putting their own, often tangential, interests first:

    The SpaceX fanboys: They are guilty of joining a religious cult; they breathlessly announce that Elon can do ANYTHING and often even claim there's no need for NASA anymore. This is insane both because SpaceX misses nearly every promised date and promised performance level on their rockets, and also because without NASA there would BE no NASA "commercial cargo" or "commercial crew" contracts and thus no money funding these SpaceX activities. Musk is doing GREAT work and giving ULA an excellent free market competition style worry (which would be better if the market was more free) but Elon is not a Demigod and his hardcore fans need to face reality.

    The ULA fanboys: They're guilty of a great deal of dishonesty. They assign to current Atlas and Delta rockets the historic success rates and patriotic legacies of earlier generations of rockets whose only connection is in the NAMES. They pretend that ULA was the real core of NASA's space competence and that nobody new like Musk or Bezos will be able to match them within the next few decades. This is a mindless worship of inertia, PR, and status-quo.

    The Defense contractors behind ULA and at Orbital: They're some of the most deceptive players here. They claim to be patriotic American companies, but they chose to employ Russian engineers and technicians over Americans when they put Russian engines on the modern faux-Atlas, and Ukrainian engineers and techs over Americans when they hired the Ukrainians to build the Antares 1st stage to which they affix Russian engines. They do this all with the pretense that the cold war is over and now "the Russians are our friends and reliable partners". These VERY SAME VENDORS then sell military hardware to the US government every year that's designed to right Russia and based on the threat of the Russians as current or potential adversaries. These companies could have built re-usable rockets decades ago, but they were not about to take an action to lower the cost of rocket launches as long as they had cost-plus contracts and were launching all US govt payloads. These guys are also very dishonest about their capabilities and experience bases. Boeing, for example, loves to claim the legacy of Mercury,Gemini,X-15,Apollo, and Shuttle but Douglas did Mercury and Gemini, North American did X-15 and PART of Apollo (Chrysler and Grumman did big parts of Apollo) and North American Rockwell did Shuttle. Boeing actually just did part of the Saturn V launch vehicle and then gobbled-up Douglas and North American (discarding most of the workers involved and much of the infrastructure. Boeing's "Legacy" connection to these projects is now mostly in obsolete IP and dusty papers in file cabinets.

    The Democrats supporting "Commercial" over NASA: The party that always favors forms of socialism and centralized control with the arguments that (a) free markets mean for-profit competitors making money and those profits therefore being unnecessary price inflation and (b) centralized control leads to better planning and organization and reduced waste from needless unplanned redundant efforts, is suddenly the champion of free market competition and opponent of government involvement. They do not want to admit that they are just supporting the same guy who they are subsidizing to make electric cars and solar panels and who is "sticking it" to the "military-industrial complex" they've always hated.

    The Republicans supporting NASA over "Commercial": The party always worshiping the free markets, is supporting centralized government-run over entrepreneurs. They do not want to admit that many of them (particularly on Capitol hill) are actually just crony capitalists shoveling government dollars top their campaign contributors. In fact, many who pretend to be

  39. Mussolini, is that YOU? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...how else can NASA sidestep the politicians that meddle with NASA's long-term plans.."

    Huh?

    If you are an American, you must have missed civic classes through your entire education. If your outside the US, you might simply misunderstand.

    1. The citizens vote for a congress to represent them in the legislature (the government body that writes that laws, including the laws that empower government to collect taxes and spend those taxes on things).

    2. The citizens vote for a president to run the executive branch, which is the part of government that implements the laws. The IRS part of the executive collects the taxes the congressional laws order them to collect. All executive (as in "to execute" or "to carry-out") branch departments and agencies like the Defense Department, the Interior Department, etc (including things like the IRS and the National Parks and NASA) spend the tax dollars congress gives them doing the things congressional laws tell them to do. The President's role (though they love to try to over-step it by aggressive policies) in these domestic activities is to control HOW the executive branch of government does all these things. Presidents have far more leeway over international activities, though even there they must get funds from Congress, get declarations of war, ambassadors and treaties approved by congress.

    3. Employees of executive branch departments and agencies are charged with obeying the laws congress passed, using the procedures ordered by those above them in their chain-of-command (topped by the President) as long as those orders are within the laws congress passed.

    When I last checked, members of congress and presidents are all by-definition "politicians", so what you suggested in your post was absolutely contrary to laws, good governance, and the very spirit of generally democratic forms of government.

    Reminder: John F Kennedy did NOT wave a magic wand and sprinkle pixie dust and suddenly put men on the moon. He spoke to a joint session of congress and gave them his famous "I believe this nation should commit itself..." speech and convinced them to pass a law authorizing the moon missions and fully funding the project. Kennedy then went all around the nation giving very inspiring speeches, including the very famous "We choose to go to the moon, and do the other things, not because they are easy but because they are hard..." speech at Rice University in order to get the public behind him and thus behind ALL the people (both Republicans and Democrats) in congress who would be needed over the years to fund and support the activity.

    If you want NASA to succeed like it did with Apollo you do not need some fairy-tale alternate history version of how and why Apollo worked and nothing since the shuttles started flying has.

    You need to understand how government works, why Apollo worked, and then stop voting for hacks (like Obama or Gore who PRETEND to support NASA but actually only see it as a partisan political tool they can use as a weapon in other political fights), and the disinterested (like both Bushes and the Clintons, Nixon and Carter, who will voice support because some advisor told them to but will then do nothing to create and sustain a significant program). Presidents who will push the way Kennedy did are as rare as JFK himself. Johnson, as a Senator, worked with Republican President Eisenhower to convince congress to create NASA and fund it to do the Mercury program that put men in space. Then as Kennedy's VP, Johnson was very involved with NASA in the early Apollo program, but he became very consumed with Vietnam and might not have stuck to the moon program in the face of the rising costs of his new social programs and the war but for the fact that as Kennedy's post-assassination successor it was his PR link to the legacy. Nixon had only limited interest in NASA; he'd been Eisenhower's VP when the agency was created, but having inherited the moon program at a point when production of Saturn V rockets had already

    1. Re:Mussolini, is that YOU? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must be one of the lucky 9% that believe that the US political system is working well.

      "The latest Rasmussen Reports national telephone survey finds that just nine percent (9%) of Likely U.S. Voters think Congress is doing a good or excellent job overall"

      You know that stuff about "lobbying" and "campaign contributions"? Most democracies have a different word for it. CORRUPTION.

  40. Re:Lori Garver doesn't understand bicycle road rac by BitZtream · · Score: 1

    Just sayin' what? That you're entirely too literal and missed the point because while you're trying ridiculously to show us how smart you are ... you weren't even smart enough to realize that an analogy isn't meant to be 100% factually accurate and is instead intended to convey a point? Is that what ya'r say'n?

    That sound you hear? Thats the other slashdotters laughing at you as if you ... kind of like the other riders you refer to.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  41. NASA may be reduced to FAA status by peter303 · · Score: 1

    That is that NASA regulates and approves human space worthy craft rather than build much of it itself. Shrinking budgets and trend toward privatisation may force NASA's had. I prefer NASA pay a big role in space travel. But that may not be realistic in the long term.

  42. We're not in a swimming pool! Really we're not!!! by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

    Lori Garver said: "We’re not in a race in a swimming pool where everyone is racing against one another."

    If you're not in a swimming pool, why are there bubbles coming out of the astronauts' helmets and spiraling upwards? If you're not in a swimming pool, why did an astronaut's suit suddenly fill with water, and "makeshift snorkels" were required?

    --
    I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  43. Get India to start their own spaceX venture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they can do it for 1/10 the cost of what Americans' companies charge.

  44. Re:Wary that it gives congress and excuse to defun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Musk's goal is to have self sustaining city at Mars (1 million people, his estimate). Also for each ship with people there should be about 100 ships with equipment (also his estimate).

    At first flights to Mars will be very expensive and available only for super rich, but Space X goal is to get it down to $500,000 per person to get to Mars.

    I dunno if you caught up to what I am saying, but just in case I will make it very clear: Musk doesn't want to build Mars colony, he wants to create transport company from which people will buy tickets to go to Mars and create the colony. Therefore he is not going to lose money on building Mars colony, he is going to be making money on people building Mars colony.

    Hope this helps.

  45. Re: Of course they don't like him. by lucien86 · · Score: 1

    The AC is probably a climate change denier..

    --
    Below the speed of light Special Relativity is one of the most accurate theories in physics - above the speed of light..
  46. Comprehension Failure Alert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You cannot possibly have actually read what I typed and come to the conclusion that I "believe that the US political system is working well."

    I marvel at the inability of so many people these days to understand the English language. I pointed out that wanting to have government agency employees ignore the politicians the people have elected to represent them is absolutely contrary to both the design of the US government and to democratic forms of government. You just responded with the standard "it's all broken, and most people questioned agree, so let's get all lawless!"... which is exactly how clowns like Mussolini get into power. I pointed out that the people themselves must vote for better candidates, which is the ONLY way to fix things in a representative system of government.

    There ARE better candidates in most elections but people either let themselves get propagandized with lots of ads run marketing and manipulating specialists funded by corrupt money, and they get fixated on certain "wedge issues" which the candidates, their funders, and experts have specially selected to inflame passions. Many people would simply rather get their "news" from 30 second partisan TV ads and comedy TV show hosts than from actually spending time studying the issues and candidates with info from ALL sides. Oh, and if you want to get rid of all the big evil corporate money and "Citizens United" etc, but you do not also want to eliminate all the big union money (most unions are also big artificial corporate "persons") then you're not honestly seeking real reform, you are just another left wing hack trying to restore a political imbalance that favored unions over businesses for decades. (I oppose them BOTH)

  47. Re:Wary that it gives congress and excuse to defun by topnob · · Score: 1

    Where is the profit? Even if you can do it for a reasonable cost, how do you make money?

    people pay to go, same as suborbital flights, Musk has said he has done the figures and he wants to get the costs down to $500k per person, which implies that it will be in the millions for the first few trips, and implies he is going to make money out of it.

    His companies are making money, so I don't think you can doubt he has planned it out to make money.