Slashdot Mirror


2 Planets Can Share the Same Orbit, In 3 Different Ways

StartsWithABang writes: One of the most important characteristics of a planet, at least according to the IAU definition, is that it clear its orbit of all other bodies. But if we allowed for a special caveat — the possibility of two similarly-sized objects sharing the same orbit — could we have a stable configuration where that occurred? Surprisingly, not only is the answer yes, but there are three ways to do it: to have one at the L4/L5 Lagrange point of the other, to have a close-orbiting binary planet, or to have orbit-swapping worlds, where they periodically change spots with one another. Unbelievably, our Solar System has a history of all three!

73 comments

  1. 2 planets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    One Orbit

    1. Re:2 planets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's lonely out in space.

    2. Re:2 planets by davester666 · · Score: 2

      Only if you don't spring for the two-person space suit.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  2. Problem with the definition of a planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One of the three criteria to be a planet is that it clear its orbit of planetesimals. However, the article points out that Earth shares its orbit with an asteroid known as 3753 Cruithne and the outer planets share their orbits with many such objects. Strictly speaking, this would mean that they fail to satisfy that criterion for being a planet. The same issue would arise with a binary planet, which also seems absurd.

    1. Re:Problem with the definition of a planet by buchner.johannes · · Score: 1

      If you don't like the definition of planets because it is too fuzzy --- wait until you learn the distinction between stars and planets :)

      --
      NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
    2. Re:Problem with the definition of a planet by meerling · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And don't forget that Pluto crosses Neptunes orbit as well.

    3. Re:Problem with the definition of a planet by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They'll say, "oh, it's okay, there's enough of a size difference between those bodies that they don't count". But the thing is that there's no way that most of the current "8 planets" would have cleared their orbits without help from the giants. It's pretty much accepted science in astronomy that Jupiter, and to a lesser extent Saturn, scattered most of the bodies in our solar system. Mars has a Stern-Levison parameter (rating of the ability of a body to scatter small bodies) two orders of magnitude less than Neptune, and Neptune has multiple Pluto-scale bodies in its orbit. Pluto may be small compared to Neptune, but it's not so small in comparison to Mars, yet Mars has two orders magnitude less ability to scatter them. Mars didn't scatter these things away - Jupiter did. Heck, a number of the models show that the planets didn't even form in their current locations.

      There's all this misuse of the Stern-Levison parameter out there to say things that it doesn't. The parameter is based around a probabilistic simulation of the body and a bunch of "small bodies" with a mass distribution and orbital distribution similar to our asteroid belt. But of course, that tells you very little - our asteroid belt only has the size and mass distribution that it does today because of the influence of other planets - and when I say "other planets", I really mean overwhelmingly Jupiter (only a tiny fraction of asteroids are in Mars resonances). Jupiter has stopped these bodies from coalescing into larger bodies and scattered the vast majority of its mass elsewhere. That's not the situation that the solar system was in during formation. There were numerous large "planetissimals" scattered around. The Stern-Levison parameter says absolutely nothing about the ability of a body to scatter large planetissimals. And even concerning scattering asteroids, it doesn't state that the scatters are enough to "clear the orbit", only that their angle changes on a pass by more than a given number of degrees.

      Basic point: a standard based around the "8 planets" having cleared their orbit is a lie. The science says that most of them aren't responsible for clearing their own orbits.

      And while we're at it: what sort of stupid standard puts Mars and Jupiter in the same group but in a different group than Pluto and Ceres? There was a perfectly reasonable standard under discussion at the IAU conference shortly before they switched what they were voting on: a definition built around hydrostatic equlibrium. A lot of the planetary scientists left thinking that this was the version that was going to be voted on, and being happy with either "no definition" or an "equilibrium definition", saw no need to stick around for the final vote. Hydrostatic equilibrium actually is valid science, and it's very meaningful. A body not in hydrostatic equilibrium is generally made of primordial minerals. It's the sort of place you'd go to research, for example, properties of how the solar system formed. A body in hydrostatic equilibrium has undergone mass conversion of its primordial minerals to new forms. It's undergone massive releases of energy (which may still be present, depending), associated action of fluids, etc, and are the sorts of places you would go to study mineralization processes, internal processes or search for life. They're very different bodies, and there's a very simple dividing line - one that's much easier to calculate/measure than a pseudoscience "cleared the neighborhood" standard.

      --
      I hate to bring up our imminent arrest during your crazy time, but we gotta move.
    4. Re:Problem with the definition of a planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem like a completely delusional crank, and that earned you a 4,Insightful on Slashderp. This place is not what it once was.

    5. Re:Problem with the definition of a planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, Neil Tyson is a proponent of arbitrarily kicking Pluto out of the planet club and treating anyone who disagrees as an undoctrinated^w uneducated idiot,

      I didn't know deGrasse-Tyson was involved in this as well. The man is a moron.

    6. Re:Problem with the definition of a planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There's a lot of good stuff in your post. In other star systems, there are almost certain to be Earth-sized bodies that don't have giant planets to clear their orbits. They wouldn't be classified as planets under this definition, no matter how Earth-like they otherwise are.

      I agree that hydrostatic equilibrium is a better basis for the definition. I'd also propose that a system of two bodies in hydrostatic equilibrium that orbit a star, with a barycenter outside of either body, be classified as a double planet. The Pluto-Charon system is an example where Charon is massive enough relative to Pluto that the center of mass of the two bodies lies outside both Pluto and Charon.

    7. Re:Problem with the definition of a planet by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      No, that's pretty much always been the way it was.

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    8. Re:Problem with the definition of a planet by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      One complication - hydrostatic equilibrium also is somewhat dependent on local conditions, i.e. composition of the body. A hypothetical planet made entirely of Mercury, for instance, might be/have been in HE when only 5 feet in diameter (before it froze solid, or orbiting close enough to a heat source to remain liquid). That's of course an absurd extreme, so there's probably an example somewhere out there in the universe! :)

      So IMHO, HE is a necessary criterion, but may not be sufficient. I read an article a few months ago that asserted another criterion to go with HE but I don't recall what it was. In any case, I generally agree with what you say, for what it's worth.

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    9. Re:Problem with the definition of a planet by wolrahnaes · · Score: 2

      They'll say, "oh, it's okay, there's enough of a size difference between those bodies that they don't count".

      No, they'll just point out that while the orbits of the two planets appear to cross when looking at a 2D top-down view of the solar system, in 3D space they come nowhere near each other. The closest point in their orbits is 2 AU apart. Unless you want to say that Neptune's orbital zone its supposed to be clearing is twice the distance between the Earth and the Sun, Pluto is irrelevant.

      For someone who seems to care a lot about Pluto you seem to have forgotten how absurdly tilted its orbit is.

      --
      I used to get high on life, but I developed a tolerance. Now I need something stronger.
    10. Re:Problem with the definition of a planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aw, poor hurt feelings.

      Pluto isn't a planet.
      Pluto was never a planet.
      Pluto will never be a planet.
      There are 8 major planets.

      Guess how much this will affect your life? None, unless you choose to let it.

    11. Re:Problem with the definition of a planet by T.E.D. · · Score: 1

      And while we're at it: what sort of stupid standard puts Mars and Jupiter in the same group but in a different group than Pluto and Ceres?

      One that looks at this picture of orbits, notices the striking difference, realizes that this clearly puts Pluto and Ceres in a completely different class of objects, with completely different origins etc, and feels like acknowledging that obvious fact?

      There was a perfectly reasonable standard under discussion at the IAU conference shortly before they switched what they were voting on: a definition built around hydrostatic equilibrium(sp).

      Hydrostatic equilibrium is in fact used by the IAU to designate the difference between "dwarf planets" and "small Solar System bodies". If that were made the baseline for proper planets, we'd have to add somewhere between 53 and 200 new planets. You are talking about changing our list of planets by 2500%, rather than by 13%. Not only would that not be "reasonable", that is in fact the opposite of "reasonable".

      Now you could make an argument that this definition doesn't get at what truly separates the TNO's like Pluto from planets (which for me probably has to do with being made from the same primordial rotating disk of leftover Sun stuff). So yeah, it should probably be tweaked, and will have to be at some point. But until we have a better handle on how planet formation in other solar systems works, this definition is probably good enough to be getting on with.

  3. Size Differential by balsy2001 · · Score: 2

    Given that the third mass needs to be negligible for the Lagrange points to work (at least according to Wikipedia), to me it seems like this situation might be more like a strange type moon rather than a planet. What is or isn't a "planet" is just a random definition so there isn't really a right answer.

    --
    GENERATION 27: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
    1. Re:Size Differential by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you clarify what you're referencing on Wikipedia? Since the article talks about the L4 and L5 Lagrange points (in addition to pseudo-trojans like Cruithne), I looked at the wikipedia article on Lagrange points and saw only this caveat:

      The triangular points (L4 and L5) are stable equilibria, provided that the ratio of M1/M2 is greater than 24.96.

      A star/planet mass ratio (the relevant quantity, since we are talking of two planets "sharing" an orbit around a star) of >25 is hardly unreasonable; the sun/Earth mass ratio is ~330,000, for reference.

    2. Re:Size Differential by WoOS · · Score: 2

      You might want to read the whole article, including the Mathematical Details
      --- snip ---
      ... given two massive bodies in orbits around their common barycenter, there are five positions in space where a third body, of comparatively negligible mass, could be placed so as to maintain its position relative to the two massive bodies.
      --- snip ---

      Admittedly, the German version, which I read first, mentions this already in the summary.

    3. Re:Size Differential by Ormy · · Score: 2

      The 'negligable mass of the third body' applies in almost all situations. An exception (as I recall from astrophysics&cosmology) is when two objects share L4/L5 points of each other while both orbiting a much larger mass (as in two small planets orbiting a star, the first is in the second's L4 and the second is in the first's L5).

  4. Astronomers don't want you to know this neat trick by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Funny

    How many different ways are there to rehash shit that everybody knew since forever into crappy clickbait articles?

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  5. Re:indonesian new topic ISIS in indonesia by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 2

    Stack overflow.

    --
    Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
  6. Re:Astronomers don't want you to know this neat tr by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

    This is an article for "Memento" like people.

    --
    Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
  7. Re:Astronomers don't want you to know this neat tr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    How many different ways are there to rehash shit that everybody knew since forever into crappy clickbait articles?

    This. Seriously, I'm getting sick of having Ethan's blog everywhere I go. Guy's good at manipulating social media, but there's nothing on any of his post that isn't just a rehash of things that Slashdot and other tech/science blogs have already linked to years ago.

  8. third of three? by Xtifr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One of the most important characteristics of a planet...

    There's three characteristics, and this is probably the least important. But if you consider all three to be "the most" important, then I suppose it's one of them. That seems like a pretty silly way to express yourself, though. Personally, I'd probably just say "one characteristic".

    Also note that we're talking about the IAU definition, which is not necessarily the only definition. Dictionaries still haven't accepted the IAU definition, and may never do so, because the IAU defines a planet as orbiting the sun, while science fiction writers continue merrily talking about planets around other stars, and show no signs of changing.

  9. Editors... by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 2

    ... please at least check whether the links in the submission are going anywhere...

    1. Re:Editors... by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

      Contents matching the summary can be found at wikipedia

  10. Re:Astronomers don't want you to know this neat tr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Speak for yourself. I read the whole article, and enjoyed it. Not everyone knows all the intricate details of planetary orbits.

  11. Forbes warning by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

    Can we please have warnings on links to Forbes? Those interruptions for their (usually stupid) "thought of the day" are really annoying. Perhaps editors should look for alternative sources where possible.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    1. Re: Forbes warning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      StartsWithABang isn't enough???

      Oh, of course, everyone else has to change the way they do things, since you, delicate flower, are simply incapable of doing the same.

    2. Re: Forbes warning by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

      StartsWithABang isn't enough???
      Oh, of course, everyone else has to change the way they do things, since you, delicate flower, are simply incapable of doing the same.

      In that, why not accept all submissions, without any editorial oversight whatsoever. Or even have monkeys type them up...

      Slashdot is getting more and more worthless by the day :-(

    3. Re: Forbes warning by WoOS · · Score: 2

      Slashdot is getting more and more worthless by the day :-(

      No, Slashdot is more and more going the way of Usenet (before it became a warez distributor). It was a much more efficient, easily searchable "forum" with a centralized content hierarchy making it easy to find new topics. But no user-access control.

      When it was a mostly used by university students and other techies, peer-pressure still worked somewhat keeping signal/noise high enough to be worthwhile. Then computers became more user-friendly and everyone with an agenda discovered it and waged its wars there (or spammed it). No user-access control meant no way to exclude them. Thus in the end most people moved to the much inferior web-forums which had user-access control (and the ability to embed kitten pictures ;-).

      When slashdot was still a site mostly used by techies - known (or feared) by the rest mainly for slashdotting - editors, submitters, commenters and moderators mostly had the same agenda: Read interesting stuff within tech and science (and fiction). But nowadays "the rest" has learned in three ways:

      1. Other sites emerged catering for the same audience (and slashdot went commercial) so the editors need to find stories which appeal to as much potential readers as possible.
      2. The web altogether has become a race for attention. So submitters now contain many attention seekers promoting their own sites/blogs irrelevant of relevance/newness because they want to be slashdotted (for financial gains).
      3. With a greater audience (and probably also the original techies becoming older and more opinionated) more people came wanting to push an agenda (or being paid to push an agenda) causing comments and moderation to deteriorate.

      So, learning from Usenet, if you want to have your nice old slashdot again, you have to make a new service which at least at first is not attractive to or to complicated to use for the non-techies. Otherwise just be happy in knowing that yes, capitalism works in bringing all the good things to the masses ..... reducing their quality on the way ;-)

    4. Re: Forbes warning by drinkypoo · · Score: 0

      Oh, of course, everyone else has to change the way they do things, since you, delicate flower, are simply incapable of doing the same.

      Forbes is manipulative, deceptive shit, and anyone who links them is an idiot and a tool. Their occasional real article is there only to convince us that they are not shitbags.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re: Forbes warning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So when are Canter&Siegel going to show up, hawking their "Green Card Lottery" spam? I'm sure we all know a stack of H1B's we'd love them to defraud and waster their chances of citizenship with the original commercial spam. And then we need the "alt.fan.karl-maldn.nose" members to mistakenly tease the the "meowers", and let loose the dogs of war. The resulting mess, and the resulting newsgroup cancellations made it very difficult to keep creating newsgroups whose titles themselves would form naked women out of ASCII art listed on your green screen.

      Ahh, the heady days of college kids refusing to study for class, or seek a job, while living in mom's basement. Now we have Slashdot, instead.

    6. Re:Forbes warning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Using my phone, I've never been able to browse past that page. Just like another useless site... Slashdot "mobile", which has been a blank page for years. Never seen anything on it.

    7. Re:Forbes warning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can we please have warnings on links to Forbes?

      What website is this again? Back when I started visiting /. nobody would have publicly admitted to blindly clicking a link without looking at the URL.
      You have a low 6 digit UID, so either you paid for your account, or you really should know better.

    8. Re: Forbes warning by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      Slashdot is getting more and more worthless by the day :-(

      No, Slashdot is more and more going the way of Usenet (before it became a warez distributor). It was a much more efficient, easily searchable "forum" with a centralized content hierarchy making it easy to find new topics. But no user-access control.

      When it was a mostly used by university students and other techies, peer-pressure still worked somewhat keeping signal/noise high enough to be worthwhile. Then computers became more user-friendly and everyone with an agenda discovered it and waged its wars there (or spammed it). No user-access control meant no way to exclude them. Thus in the end most people moved to the much inferior web-forums which had user-access control (and the ability to embed kitten pictures ;-).

      When slashdot was still a site mostly used by techies - known (or feared) by the rest mainly for slashdotting - editors, submitters, commenters and moderators mostly had the same agenda: Read interesting stuff within tech and science (and fiction). But nowadays "the rest" has learned in three ways:

      1. Other sites emerged catering for the same audience (and slashdot went commercial) so the editors need to find stories which appeal to as much potential readers as possible.
      2. The web altogether has become a race for attention. So submitters now contain many attention seekers promoting their own sites/blogs irrelevant of relevance/newness because they want to be slashdotted (for financial gains).
      3. With a greater audience (and probably also the original techies becoming older and more opinionated) more people came wanting to push an agenda (or being paid to push an agenda) causing comments and moderation to deteriorate.

      So, learning from Usenet, if you want to have your nice old slashdot again, you have to make a new service which at least at first is not attractive to or to complicated to use for the non-techies. Otherwise just be happy in knowing that yes, capitalism works in bringing all the good things to the masses ..... reducing their quality on the way ;-)

      bingo.
      the history of all human organizations in a nutshell. First, exclusivity and quality; gradual dilution of both; finally, succumbing to parasites, decay, and fulminating infections. see also: religions, governments, businesses, and families

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  12. Re:Astronomers don't want you to know this neat tr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I agree.

    The guy might be an alright physicist but he's almost painfully naive about the Real World he happens to inhabit.

    He needs to stick to pop science blog posts and leave the politics and history to the grown ups.

    He (unbelievably) still thinks that the American revolutionary War was somehow of earth shattering consequence and wasn't a mere sideshow to the main event playing out on the Continent, as one example.

    He also doesn't understand that the French vs British War in the North Americas was won by the French with a minor supporting role played by the native colonists who weren't too keen on paying the enormous debt they incurred to the British keeping them safe during the previous Indian Wars, or having anyone interfere with their lucrative smuggling operations. He even thinks having Americans cheerfully slaughtering each other in the tens of thousands a year with their "gerns" is something that other countries aspire to !

    I know, I know.....it's laughable. Stick to nice pictures of stars Ethan.

  13. Re:Astronomers don't want you to know this neat tr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Genuine, or shilling ... hmm, hard to tell.

  14. obligatory 3 body galery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://suki.ipb.ac.rs/3body/

  15. Re:Goodness. So experts don't know their expertise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Boo hoo sexconker, you are a moron and don't want this to be pointed out because, like with Pluto, it's all about your outrageous ego stroking.

  16. Re:What a load of gobshite. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There can't be another moron on the internet so prone to using ALLCAPS and *asterisks* to make his mistaken point, so hellbent on defendint the IAU definition against all reasons, so obsessed with the accusation of american jingoism. You are clearly Wow, the obtuse commenter from Ethan's scienceblogs page.

    You should seek therapy.

  17. Re:Astronomers don't want you to know this neat tr by TapeCutter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Nobody ever asks about everyday phenomena" - Feynman complaining about people like you.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  18. Re:What a load of gobshite. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There can't be another moron on the internet who brings up inconsequentialities and pretends that somehow they are proof of error in the arguments!

    YOU ARE REI!

  19. Re:What a load of gobshite. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Emphasis (typography) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emphasis_(typography)
           
            If the text body is typeset in a serif typeface, it is also possible to highlight ... Of these methods, italics, small capitals and capitalisation are oldest, with bold type .... In Internet usage, asterisks are sometimes used for emphasis (as in "That was *really* bad").

    ===

    Of course, ignorance of reality is the hallmark of the "American Exceptionalist". As well as obsession over the inconsequential when you have nothing substantive to say, but must hear your voice anyway.

  20. And I think its gonna be a long long time by rossdee · · Score: 1

    It's lonely out in space.
    On such a timeless flight.

    1. Re: And I think its gonna be a long long time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not the man you think I am at all... I'm gay!

  21. Mondas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just wanted to mention Earth's twin planet Mondas

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondas

  22. Forbes sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A) It's not a science mag.
    B) It's javascripted/paywalled to fuck.
    C) The original article fails on Betteridge's Law
    D) Slashdot used to actually edit, now they're an HTTP version of an uncurated RSS feed,

    Co-orbital configuration is already a thing - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

  23. Re:What a load of gobshite. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Slashdot supports <b> and <i> tags. I don't know what kind of primordial ooze you just crawled out of, but this is civilization, son, and you'd better act like you're part of it while you're here.

  24. Re: Astronomers don't want you to know this neat t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go soak your head

  25. Unbelievable! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Inconceivable!

  26. Re:Goodness. So experts don't know their expertise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Orbit clearance seems like a silly line to draw. Aren't most of the inner city planets' orbits cleared primarily because of the presence of Jupiter? So, the neighboring bodies are the primary factors that define a planet then? And where do orphaned "planets" fit in?

  27. Re:Goodness. So experts don't know their expertise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why? Because without that, all the asteroids are planets. They orbit the sun, not another planet after all. So it would seem silly NOT to include the dominance of the orbit as a parameter.

    It's only silly if you want to keep Pluto a planet, since that's the biggest problem it has. If it had been EXACTLY THE SAME but placed somewhere between Mars and Jupiter, it would be an asteroid and nobody would have batted an eyelid.

    "Aren't most of the inner city planets' orbits cleared primarily because of the presence of Jupiter?"

    No.

    Look at the moon. See all those pockmarks? That's the result of the moon clearing up objects in the earth orbit. You can see some still on the planet earth, but weathering means almost all of them are gone from view.

    The fact you get this wrong is why you're not really a valid arbiter on what should define a planet, since you don't know enough about what is up there and what it does to make an informed choice.

  28. Earth - Moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since the moon orbit the sun, not the Earth, doesn't the definition of a planet not apply to the Earth ?
    (the moon always curves toward the sun, never away, during it's 1 year journey. It does wobble on a montly basis
    that allows the earh and it to swap arouind as being furthest from the sun.)

    But then again if planet really means 'wandering star', then the ground (Earth) and the Moon (Luna) are not planets
    either.

    1. Re:Earth - Moon by cwsumner · · Score: 1

      Since the moon orbit the sun, not the Earth, doesn't the definition of a planet not apply to the Earth ?
      (the moon always curves toward the sun, never away, during it's 1 year journey. It does wobble on a montly basis
      that allows the earh and it to swap arouind as being furthest from the sun.) ...

      Yes, the Earth-Moon system is double planets sharing an orbit. But that doesn't mean they can't be planets. It's the common definition of the Moon that is wrong.

  29. Re:What a load of gobshite. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And I will quote again: "In Internet usage, asterisks are sometimes used for emphasis (as in "That was *really* bad").", NOTHING of which is countermanded or rendered invalid by the presence of tags. They don't stop asterisks being there or meaning what they mean.

    Talking of "meaning" what the hell is supposed to be "proven" by their use? Note too, despite there being a quote tag for slashdot markup, the quote marks are STILL used without comment. It doesn't prove anything other than this was the best a moron could come up with to argue someone was inherently wrong.

    Because punctuation was being used differently, this apparently renders otherwise logical arguments wrong.

  30. Stats with my Wang by dohzer · · Score: 1

    And ends with me leaving Slashdot for a few months.
    Enough of this SWAB crap!

  31. Alternative Earth in science fiction by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Exactly on other side of Sun so you would never see it. But I dont think this is stable. Also since Earths orbit is ellipitical, the speed is not uniform through ot the year. So part of the years wouldnt be halfway apart and possibly visible.

    1. Re:Alternative Earth in science fiction by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      Correct on both objections.

      Yes, it is unstable. Any discrepancy from precise balance will be exacerbated, and the presence of the Moon alone (ignoring effects, such as that due to Jupiter) is sufficient to perturb this system, leading to either a close encounter, or a Trojan- Greek relationship.

      Your second consequence follows from the first.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  32. Re:Astronomers don't want you to know this neat tr by garyebickford · · Score: 1

    My interpretation has been that the French helped with the Revolution to keep a large fraction of British forces occupied 'over there', so the French wouldn't have to fight them at home.

    Also, it's a little-recognized point, but it's quite arguable that George Washington, as a fairly new officer in the British Army, accidentally started what we call the French and Indian war. He was tasked with building a fort at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongehela rivers, which join to become the Ohio, in what is now Pittsburgh. A French force wandered by, on the way toward (IIRC) Virgina. Washington's force attacked and killed most of them (again, IIRC). As it turned out this was not, as Washington had thought, a raiding party but a diplomatic one. Oops.

    But the Revolution was in fact more significant than what you propose, for at least two reasons. 1) This was the first country where Rousseau's and Locke's ideas about the sovereignty of the individual 'man' over the government were explicitly defined in the fundamental law of the nation - Britain had gone some way in that direction, but primarily only with respect to the relations between the King and the aristocracy. Even Hamilton was aghast at the prospect of the great unwashed masses actually being able to vote. 2) This was the first country that was defined not by ethnicity or geography but by the founding principle.

    As various people said at the time, democracy has generally not been successful - at that time no democracy had ever survived more than about 200 years, as the two forces of people voting themselves largesse out of the public till, and the influential continually manipulating the system and the people to give themselves absolute power (sometimes using 'bread and circuses' - a term going back to Pericles, who caused the eventual destruction of Athens a few decades later) will eventually bankrupt the nation, which will then turn to military rule or defeat by a nearby enemy. From Greece and Rome to Argentina and Venezuela, we see this happen over and over again.

    --
    It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  33. Re:What a load of gobshite. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your crazy style, spammy formatting and weirdly unjustified rudeness and profanity makes you appear like someone who hasn't grasped a lot of the basics.

    Either get some lessons, or get someone else to write your posts. Or stand condemned as an asshole.

    Given that the issue at hand appears to be a matter of resolution and opinion, the GP (Rei) appears by far the most measured and rational person. You sound like someone who just thinks they're right and will shout down anyone else. IANAA and I'm pretty much on the fence on this issue but now I'm wondering whether the whole planet vote thing was rigged by, well, assholes...

  34. What unjustified rudeness? ENTIRELY justified. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Slagging off the actual experts by claiming they're clueless nobodies, claiming "Pluto is not a planet" is being weaponised, shitting over NdT because he agrees with the experts.

    IT WAS ENTIRELY JUSTIFIED TO CALL IT GOBSHITE!

  35. So riddle me this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If your claim here is correct:

    "1) This was the first country where Rousseau's and Locke's ideas about the sovereignty of the individual 'man' over the government were explicitly defined in the fundamental law of the nation - Britain had gone some way in that direction, but primarily only with respect to the relations between the King and the aristocracy. Even Hamilton was aghast at the prospect of the great unwashed masses actually being able to vote"

    why the hell were the unwashed masses NOT allowed to vote, only landowner males of certain standing?

    Those would have BEEN the aristocracy in 17th Century Britain.

  36. obligatory nerd post by gzuckier · · Score: 1

    The Ringworld is unstable!!!

    --
    Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    1. Re:obligatory nerd post by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      The Ringworld is unstable!!!

      He did the best that he was able!

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"