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Millions of Smart TVs, Phones and Routers At Risk From Old Vulnerability (trendmicro.com)

itwbennett writes: Adding fuel to the growing concern over how manufacturers of devices such as routers and smart TVs deal with security vulnerabilities that emerge in their products, Trend Micro found that a 3-year-old vulnerability in a software component used in millions of smart TVs, routers and phones still hasn't been patched by many vendors. Although a patch was issued for the component in December 2012, Trend Micro found 547 apps that use an older unpatched version of it, wrote Veo Zhang, a mobile threats analyst on the Trend Micro blog. 'These are very popular apps that put millions of users in danger; aside from mobile devices, routers, and smart TVs are all at risk as well,' he wrote.

34 of 65 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Apologists unite! by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 3, Informative

    It must be in one of those open source components, since Slashdot is not listing the actual component name.

    Too busy trying to get a first post to bother reading the first line in the first link?

    The Portable SDK for UPnP Devices libupnp library contains multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities. Devices that use libupnp may also accept UPnP queries over the WAN interface, therefore exposing the vulnerabilities to the internet.

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  2. libupnp vulnerability by ginoledesma · · Score: 5, Informative

    Summary doesn't mention this, but the vulnerability is in libupnp that is used by most of these mobile apps.

    1. Re:libupnp vulnerability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Summary doesn't mention this, but the vulnerability is in libupnp that is used by most of these mobile apps.

      UPNP? Well, there's your problem. A protocol that requires zero authentication and has complete trust when it's enabled. What could possibly go wrong?

    2. Re:libupnp vulnerability by Z00L00K · · Score: 2

      I always disable UPnP just because it's inherently unsafe and can in addition to that also generate strange side-effects.

      Having that protocol enabled can be compared to having no firewall at all.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  3. This is one reason I don't use smart TV apps by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

    This is a problem with electronic devices having software. I think my TV and Bluray player probably have this vulnerability because the software hasn't been updated in ages. I don't know if my router does, but I disabled UPnP long ago on the router. At least routers are upgraded more often but your mileage may vary.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    1. Re:This is one reason I don't use smart TV apps by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      The average consumer might as a description of UPnP seems like it may be necessary to get media to work.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    2. Re:This is one reason I don't use smart TV apps by kheldan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is one reason I don't use smart TV at all

      There, fixed that for you, friend.

      In this day and age of mass surveillance and the corporate practice of scraping people's lives for data to sell to other corporations, just like so many scammers and malware authors do, I wouldn't at all be surprised if they haven't 'fixed' the 'bug' because it's not a bug, it's a feature, intended to allow them them 'send carefully crafted packets' to allow 'execution of arbitrary code' (read as: 'run code that allows enhanced snooping on what you're doing with your TV, and to turn on the camera and microphone to spy outright on you) so they can collect their otherwise illegal data and still maintain a plausible deniability.

      In my opinion you're asking for trouble if you connect a so-called 'smart TV' to any network in the first place. Do yourself a favor and reject the entire idea and buy a non-smart TV instead. You want 'smarts'? Connect it to a media center PC or a DVR or something else. Or maybe just, I dunno, watch TV instead of making it a lifestyle? FFS TVs are turning into just gigantic versions of people's phones. Enough already..

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    3. Re:This is one reason I don't use smart TV apps by SeaFox · · Score: 2

      uPNP is on by default on consumer routers, so yes. Most people buying routers can barely plug the thing in without someone telling your how (not an exaggeration). The last thing they can do is set up the necessary port forwarding for their kids' game consoles on their own. Something that makes it "just hook it up and it works" will be used by them regardless of safety concerns.

    4. Re:This is one reason I don't use smart TV apps by mlts · · Score: 1

      The only reason I can see for use for a smart TV is because it might have native support for Hulu, YouTube, or other content channels. Even then, there are appliances for this sort of thing, and one can put a firewall appliance to allow connections to the content provider, deny them everywhere else.

      Smart TVs are like IoT in general. Not needed, a solution looking for a problem, and will bring in far more security issues than it will bring benefits. Yes, there are ways to secure IoT, for example, having devices be paired with a central, hardened hub server which does the Internet stuff (as opposed to direct Internet connections), but because there are no downsides for device makers to slacking on security when it comes to IoT devices, one just has to view them as extremely insecure.

      What would be nice is something like UL, but for security. A third party independent testing house that does security checks before giving approval, similar to how UL checks the safety of a device when it is plugged in.

    5. Re:This is one reason I don't use smart TV apps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      My 2009-era "Smart" TV (read: TV with UPnP, DLNA, and wired ethernet, no apps) got exactly one software update. That software update did the following:
      1) Disabled the "maintenance" menu
      2) Disabled further updates
      3) Blew the soft-fuse to prevent anyone from hard-hacking the two disabled features back.

      Any vulnerabilities it had in early 2010 when that update was rolled out are baked in and are not ever going to change.

      Since it can't be patched, and since the DLNA rendering client is downright fecal in its uselessness, I don't allow it to connect to my network anymore.

      (For reference, it's a Samsung LN52B700, which is a North American, 2009-model, 52", LCD with CCFL backlight, Series 7 TV. Mine came from Newegg and has a white LED power indicator, as opposed to the Best Buy exclusive red LED version, which had a model number ending in 710. Because price-match guarantees are universally bullshit.)

    6. Re:This is one reason I don't use smart TV apps by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

      I've been doing some TV shopping lately, and it's getting more and more difficult to find TV's that aren't 'smart'. I've taken to proclaiming loudly "Smart TV's are for dumb people" whenever I'm in Best Buy or a similar store. But I may end up buying one of the damned things myself; if I do, I will immediately void the warranty by taking it apart and, at the very least, disconnecting the WiFi antenna.

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    7. Re:This is one reason I don't use smart TV apps by kheldan · · Score: 1

      Don't forget to put a 50-ohm termination on that, or it'll radiate/receive anyway, or if you can identify and isolate the final amp, disconnect it from the supply rail.

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    8. Re:This is one reason I don't use smart TV apps by steveg · · Score: 1

      Don't tell it your SSID or password.

      Now if someone tells me that the TV will go searching for an open access point and connect, I give up. Rip it open and disable the antenna. :-)

      --
      Ignorance killed the cat. Curiosity was framed.
    9. Re:This is one reason I don't use smart TV apps by Endymion · · Score: 1

      That will only work for a little while. Once the next generation of system-on-a-chips are available, these spyware devices will simply connect to the cellular network at off-peak hours.

      Precedent? "Onstar"

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      Ce n'est pas une signature automatique.
    10. Re:This is one reason I don't use smart TV apps by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 1

      It's been awhile since I looked, but there's a smallish Samsung TV-hacking community out there that may have information on taking back your TV, as well as sources of modded firmware with various consumer-friendly changes.

    11. Re:This is one reason I don't use smart TV apps by thejynxed · · Score: 1

      People have found ways to replace those "blown" fuses. Do some digging around man. You might require some knowledge of how to use a soldering iron.

      --
      @Mindless Drivel: 100% of Twitter posts ever Tweeted.
  4. Re:Apologists unite! by TWX · · Score: 1

    So, if I'm actually firewalling-off my LAN from the Internet then I'm probably going to be fine?

    ie, I'm using the standard features of my consumer-grade broadband router to deny incoming connections from routing into my LAN?

    I've just assumed that all of the OSes on my network are vulnerable to something and I've taken steps to mitigate that. To do anything else would be asking for trouble. That same sort of consideration would apply to the "Internet of Things" and to appliances that are more special-purpose in nature too.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  5. Oh look, another one ... by gstoddart · · Score: 2

    Yawn, wake us up when something new happens.

    That millions and millions of consumer devices have been rushed to market are riddled with security holes should be common knowledge by now.

    They have no standards, no penalty, and just want to get products out the door. And then they probably spend zero time maintaining the OS on those products or fixing security holes.

    The same as we've heard at least twice a week for a while.

    Honestly, if companies aren't going to change, and consumers are still going to keep buying insecure crap because it's got Netflix in it ... well, this will keep happening.

    Me, I'll keep refusing to buy this stuff knowing full well it's likely to have huge security and privacy issues.

    But let's stop acting surprised. People having been warning of this stuff since these things became available. The security defects were almost inevitable.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Oh look, another one ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      >But let's stop acting surprised.

      Who's acting surprised?

    2. Re:Oh look, another one ... by vtcodger · · Score: 1

      Me, I'll keep refusing to buy this stuff knowing full well it's likely to have huge security and privacy issues.

      Trouble is that you'll end up shopping at Goodwill because all the new stuff is "smart" (something of a misnomer I agree).

      And eventually, you won't even be able to find a dumb TV in the thrift stores.

      For some reason, this process is known as "progress"

      I can't think why.

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
  6. Re:Apologists unite! by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well ... let's see ... first you could have a vulnerable cable modem your ISP gave you ... and a lot of people might not have a firewall behind that and connect directly to it. Hell, you could even have a modem from your ISP which does the wifi you use in your house.

    The level of network security in most households probably means that the number of people who could easily have devices exploitable by this is likely not small.

    The problem is that consumer adoption of the "internet of stuff" is growing FAR faster than the quality of security they have. Many people simply won't even know they're at risk, because they just took it out of the box and did the easiest bit of configuration.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  7. Appliances do not get updates by sanf780 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    After all, TV OEMs want to sell products one year, and sell new products next year. They do not want to spend money on supporting old sets.

    This one also goes for other connected things: automobiles, routers, mobile phones...

  8. Shutdown Port 1900 on WAN0 by bigdady92 · · Score: 2

    Good lord this is such a non issue even Windows XP's Firewall blocks this vulnerability from occurring naturally. You have to implicitly allow port 1900 to go OUT your firewall which is nonsense into and of itself. Furthermore, if you ALLOW your WAN port to be open on port 1900 you may be screwed.

    Since most (I'm assuming) firewalls sold in this day and age Deny everything and only Allow when queried an attacker would have to be on your local LAN in order to sniff out an affected device and then hopefully hack through the compromised device to get into your system.

    I'm more concerned with the vulnerable Android apps having the flaws than my TV being 'hacked'.

    --
    Wheel of Time: Book by Book and Sumview (summary review) Bigdady92 style: http://bigdady92.blogspot.com/
  9. Re:Apologists unite! by crackspackle · · Score: 1

    So, if I'm actually firewalling-off my LAN from the Internet then I'm probably going to be fine? ie, I'm using the standard features of my consumer-grade broadband router to deny incoming connections from routing into my LAN? I've just assumed that all of the OSes on my network are vulnerable to something and I've taken steps to mitigate that. To do anything else would be asking for trouble. That same sort of consideration would apply to the "Internet of Things" and to appliances that are more special-purpose in nature too.

    Add to that there's a risk taking updates on consumer devices because they frequently alter, reduce or break functionality. Think "Other O/S" or Cinavia on the PS3. Right now, my LG TV works great with my PS3 media player and wants an update. I've blocked it. Release notes don't tell all and Google's not very good at negative verification. SInce there's really no back out plan for most of these devices, I only update if I know it's needed for something I want.

  10. Re:Windows 10 by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

    What if Microsoft put Windows 10 on everything?

    Then you would have two problems.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  11. Permission granted by TimothyDavis · · Score: 2

    I hereby facetiously give permission to all of the black hats out there to push malware to these televisions. The more damage you can do, the better.

    I've been trying to shop around for a 4K 'television' that is really just a monitor, and the only available options at any reasonable price are "Smart" TVs. The fact that manufacturers are coupling the content playback engine with the display is just stupid. This article is the main reason why: It is very hard to create a Smart TV that is always up to date and has the latest capabilities for content. So manufacturers are left trying to create a revenue stream post sale by spying or selling content, or just not updating the OS with latest security and features.

    Instead of Smart TVs, I wish they would make 4k displays with DisplayPort inputs that can drive 4K at higher than 30FPS. A TV is a product that should last 15-20 years. The devices that I hook up to the TV (PC, Tivo, cable box, xBox, whatever) are all components that have shorter life expectancies at this time because a ton of changes are happening in that area of the market. TVs just need to be dumb and simply display the content.

  12. Re:Apologists unite! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I agree with your sentiment, but an old saying comes to mind. Something about not having to outrun a bear if you can outrun your buddy. You don't have to have perfect security. Just better security than the guy one IP address over.

  13. Millions of Smart TVs at risk from old vulnerabili by nickweller · · Score: 1

    "Trend Micro found that a 3-year-old vulnerability in a software component used in millions of smart TVs"

    What vulnerability tests did the makers of the Smart TVs do with the libupnp library, before releasing to market.

  14. Re:Can a tech-savvy user make their smart TV secur by steveg · · Score: 1

    If there is a problem with the smart features (vulnerabilities, spying on the part of manufacturer, etc.) of my Roku or other set top box, I replace it. $50 to $100. If I want to upgrade, more processing power, memory, etc., I replace it.

    But the smart features on the TV are fixed. To fix a problem or upgrade, you replace the TV. If it's a software issue, sure, that can be upgraded, but not hardware.

    Some people upgrade their TVs every few years, in which case this might not matter, but I expect a TV to last me 10 or 15 years.

    --
    Ignorance killed the cat. Curiosity was framed.
  15. Re:You Do Realize... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Yeah but you have paid for the smart function, so by doing that you're essentially wasting money. Better to buy a TV without a smart function at a bit of a discount.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  16. Re:Can a tech-savvy user make their smart TV secur by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    If in 5 or 10 years the TV is still working fine but none of the services hard wired to them are around, then what do you do?

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  17. Re:Can a tech-savvy user make their smart TV secur by Endymion · · Score: 1

    If I can make it secure, why should I waste money on a streaming device when the feature is built in to my TV?

    If you buy a "spyware" TV, but disable any problematic feature, you are sending the message to the manufacturer that they can get away with more of this crap in the future. Only by hitting them where they notice - their profit - will they change their behavior.

    The same goes for any other product. Technically capable people that disable malicious features but still buy the product are a big part of the problem. People look to the techies when they consider new technologies. When they see "spyware" TVs being used, they get the idea that it's safe to buy one for themselves, except they are not going to be able to disable the malicious features.

    As long as you value TV more than your security, privacy, and future freedom, businesses will continue to make their product more malicious. Fighting back against power often requires sacrifice; I strongly suggest fighting this now while it only require sacrificing a new TV for a while. If you wait, this fight will only become harder.

    --
    Ce n'est pas une signature automatique.
  18. Re:Can a tech-savvy user make their smart TV secur by Slashdot+Junky · · Score: 1

    Only by hitting them where they notice - their profit - will they change their behavior

    Not buying a particular device is not always a practical choice. Often, the choice is between having to compromise to get the product or service or not get anything, because "all" vendors have incorporated the same unwanted feature(s). This notion that consumers have ultimate control in the market is a falacy. First, the consumer can only choose from what companies choose to bring to market, and this rarely is what he or she deems to be most ideal. Second, many to most purchases made by the middle and lower classes happen in response to actual need, practically speaking, and aren't really optional. Those of us here at Slashdot and running in similar circles tend to be more looped in on features of concern and options that exist or might exist to address said concerns. It is everyone else that blindly fall victim.

    --
    .
    Landfill Mining Co.
    Managing the (Un)natural Resources of Tomorrow
  19. Re:Can a tech-savvy user make their smart TV secur by Endymion · · Score: 1

    ... practical choice ... or not get anything

    Yes. That's the sacrifice I talked about. There was a time many years ago when these problems could be fought without needing a sacrifice. Now, fighting against these trends requires a sacrifice. You might not get to watch TV. That might even impact other areas of your life. It might even be a significant loss of wage or opportunity. Why would you think fighting against a well-funded opponent would be free or easy?

    My point was that these costs are increasing. You can pay this cost now, which requires some sacrifice, or you can signal your acceptance of these policies making any future attempt to fight back even harder. Do you want to sacrifice "merely" some luxuries like TV? Or do you want to wait until it requires sacrificing a lot more? Going without TV is easy. Try fighting this when the only refrigerator you can buy is "smart".

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