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Providing Addresses for 4 Billion People Using Three Words (mondaynote.com)

HughPickens.com writes: 75% of the Earth's population, i.e. four billion people, effectively "don't exist" to modern computer systems because they have no physical address. The "unaddressed" can't open a bank account, can't deal properly with a hospital or an administration, and can even struggle to get a delivery. Now Frédéric Filloux writes at Monday Note that What3Words, a London startup, is seeking to solve this problem by providing a combination of three words, in any language, that specify every 3-meter by 3-meter square in the world. Each square has a 3-word address that can be communicated quickly, easily and with no ambiguity. Altogether, 40,000 words combined in triplets label 57 trillion squares. Thus far, the system has been built in 10 languages: English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Swahili, Portuguese, Swedish, Turkish and, starting next month, Arabic. All together, this lingua franca requires only 5 megabytes of data, small enough to reside in any smartphone and work offline. Each square has its identity in its own language that is not a translation of another.

Messy addressing systems have measurable consequences. UPS, the world's largest parcel delivery provider, calculated that if its trucks merely drove one mile less per day, the company would save $50m a year. In United Kingdom, bad addressing costs the Royal Mail £775m per year. "One might say latitude and longitude can solve this. Sure thing. Except that GPS coordinates require 16 digits, 2 characters (+/-/N/S/E/W), 2 decimal points, space and comma, to specify a location of the size of a housing block," writes Filloux. "Not helpful for a densely populated African village, or a Mumbai slum." The system is already being used to deliver packages in the favelas in Brasil with Cartero Amigo, solar lights to the Slums in India with Pollinate-Energy and mosquito traps in Tanzania with in2care. For What3Words, the decisive boost will come from its integration in major mapping suppliers such as Google Maps or Waze.

10 of 393 comments (clear)

  1. More likely to be used by drones than post offices by WarJolt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can't imagine this being useful for a post office in developed countries. Drones on the other hand, are going to deliver packages in a back yard and if you can tell the drone search for a place to drop a package in a 3m by 3m square that's definately useful. Especially if there is a designator nearby to better pinpoint the landing zone.

  2. Re:So much better by peragrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is not a great solution. What happens when you don't live at ground level but on the second , third or 100th floor?

    It doesn't factor in altitude.

    At least in gps you could add altitude easily enough.

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  3. Re:More likely to be used by drones than post offi by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't imagine this being useful for a post office in developed countries

    Well, think this is an example from TFA (Japanese characters removed):

    Here is just one example, an address in Tokyo.
    100-8994 (zip code), (Tokyo-to, i.e. Tokyo prefecture or state) (Chuo-ku, i.e. Chuo Ward) (Yaesu 1-chome, i.e. Yaesu district 1st subdistrict) (block 5 lot 3), (Tokyo Central Post Office).

    Apparently, in some places addresses can get pretty screwed up.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  4. Re:inefficient by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not when someone in the US has to speak these 3 words to someone whose primary language isn't English.
    Words become much harder to comprehend over the phone with someone in India when they are used out of context.

    Also, what problem are we trying to solve?
    "People without addresses can't open bank accounts"
    Well this isn't an address. And people without addresses can't get mail so why would the bank accept this as an alternative.
    How could someone ever prove they lived at this 3 word address.

  5. Re:75% by suutar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    probably not, but being able to easily express which watering hole they're camped next to this week may be useful for the guy hauling ebola vaccine doses.

  6. what about elevation? by danbob999 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In a high rise residential building, 3x3 meters isn't precise enough. We also need to know elevation.

  7. Re:So much better by TurboStar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is not a great solution. What happens when you don't live at ground level but on the second , third or 100th floor?

    If you live in a 100 story structure then you already have an address. This isn't meant to solve problems of another kind.

  8. Cool but looks too closed/proprietary by bongk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This seems like a cool idea, but are we really going to get the world to start using an algorithm for determining location that appears to be proprietary and closed-source? I was looking to find specifically how it works and as far as I can tell you can only implement this by downloading apps or APIs from what3words, and their closed code will do all the work mapping locations to words and vice-versa.

    Why would anyone build any type of important solution or process on top of this and have their hands tied to this one vendor to use it going forward. Its not like you could upgrade or convert to a different process later if your plan was to get people to use this new method for specifying their location.

    1. Re:Cool but looks too closed/proprietary by akpoff · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are also the questions of long-term viability of the company, patents and copyright issues on the three-word locations. On their website they promise the tech will always provide free ways for individuals to use it. And in the case the company can no longer maintain the technology (or find another company to do so), they also promise to release the technology and code into the public domain.

      what3words will always be free for individuals to use on our own site and apps. If or when we do charge for access to our web API or offline SDK, there will always be ways to use them for free.

      In particular, we intend to support fair and equitable use of our core addressing technology. We employ a fee structure that provides qualifying organisations with a range of free and discounted usage plans, in addition to country-based pricing. Qualifying organisations will include humanitarian and not-for-profit entities in any country, and regional and national government and associated organisations registered in countries that fall under the World Bank Low-Income Country (LIC), Lower-Middle-Income Country (LMIC) or Upper-Middle-Income Country (UMIC) categories. Discounts are based on world economic indicator data compiled and published by the World Bank.

      Furthermore, we understand that organisations whointegratewhat3words need assurances about the long-term viability of the technology.

      Our goal is for what3words to become a global standard for communicating location. At the moment, the core what3words algorithms and data are not in the public domain. In the future, we may release some or all of our source code â" we will continually evaluate the business case for doing this.

      In the meantime, we commit to the following:

      If we, what3words ltd, are ever unable to maintain the what3words technology or make arrangements for it to be maintained by a third-party (with that third-party being willing to make this same commitment), then we will release our source code into the public domain. We will do this in such a way and with suitable licences and documentation to ensure that any and all users of what3words, whether they are individuals, businesses, charitable organisations, aid agencies, governments or anyone else can continue to rely on the what3words system.

      Promise on pricing page.

      That's a lot of promising.

      I really like the idea but I'd like to know it's free and open for everyone to use without limitation. Like many things, the market will ultimately decide its fate.

  9. Re:inefficient by ttucker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Even latitude/longitude coordinates give you some clue at all about where they are, which is all this system is attempting to crudely replace.

    Where is 'correct . battery . staple'?

    Is it near 'stupid . coordinate . system'?