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Interviews: Ask Attorney and Author Mike Godwin a Question

Mike Godwin worked as the first staff counsel of the EFF and served as general counsel for the Wikimedia Foundation. He has been a contributing editor of Reason magazine and was elected to the Open Source Initiative board in 2011. Mike is probably best known however for coining the internet adage Godwin's Law. He is currently general counsel and director of innovation policy at the R Street Institute. Mike has given us some of his time to answer any questions you may have. As usual, ask as many as you'd like, but please, one question (and one comparison involving Nazis or Hitler) per post.

83 comments

  1. What law would you add/change? by sbaker · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you had a totally free chance to write or change a law - what would you change?

        -- Steve

    --
    www.sjbaker.org
    1. Re:What law would you add/change? by mi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I doubt, a Reason-contributing Libertarian would be adding new laws. Though, technically, abolition of an existing law is itself a law, we may be better off asking, what Mr. Godwin would start with dropping.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    2. Re:What law would you add/change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      ^This. Do you know who else changed laws? HITLER!

    3. Re:What law would you add/change? by mi · · Score: 2

      Do you know who else changed laws? HITLER!

      Yes :) He was also a vegetarian, a war hero (WWI) an aquarellist, and loved children — very suspect traits all of them.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    4. Re:What law would you add/change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And an environmentalist.

      Must return Germany to its pristine bucolic pre-industrial and clean and pure idyllic state.

    5. Re:What law would you add/change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nonsense. He may propose a law that for every new law passed, it must remove N existing laws for M years, with a declining schedule until it's 1 for 1.

    6. Re:What law would you add/change? by click2005 · · Score: 1

      I dont know about Mr Godwin but I'd love to repeal the Law of Gravity.

      --
      I am a free slashdotter. I will not be modded, blogged, DRM'd, patented, podcasted or RFID'd. My life is my own.
    7. Re:What law would you add/change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gravity is just a theory. /sarcasm

    8. Re:What law would you add/change? by mi · · Score: 1

      I'd love to repeal the Law of Gravity.

      Not sure, I kind of like my couch... I think, I'd start with becoming the nice and round 3 (or, maybe, 4) — to make it simpler computer square footage.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    9. Re:What law would you add/change? by mi · · Score: 1

      with becoming the nice

      Darn... Slashdot quietly ate the pi I had there... Unicode, anyone? Hello?

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    10. Re:What law would you add/change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whoosh!!!

    11. Re:What law would you add/change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      double whoosh!!

      Godwin's law

    12. Re:What law would you add/change? by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      Do you know who else changed laws? HITLER!

      Yes :) He was also a vegetarian, a war hero (WWI) an aquarellist, and loved children — very suspect traits all of them.

      Woosh!

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    13. Re:What law would you add/change? by kenwd0elq · · Score: 1

      Robert Heinlein, in "The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress", suggested differing standards to pass a new law or repeal an existing one. A new law should require 2/3 support, while repeal should require only 1/3.

      Alternatively, here in the United States, all laws are supposed to abide by our Constitution. Require that all proposed laws should explicitly state the provision of the Constitution that authorizes such a law. In the case of drug laws, for example, no such provision exists. We had to have a Constitutional amendment to ban alcohol; why wasn't a similar amendment necessary to ban drugs?

  2. Microsoft and Hitler by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Do you think that Microsoft's introduction of Windows 10 is similar to the way the Nazis seized power? Will Microsoft take all our privacy away?

  3. Godwin Exceptions? by KatchooNJ · · Score: 1

    Are there exceptions (or clarifications) to Godwin's Law? What if the topic is about Hitler or Nazis? Is there another law that applies when this mashup happens?

    --
    "Never give up, for that is just the time and place when the tide will change." -Harriet Beecher Stowe ^_^
    1. Re:Godwin Exceptions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, all Godwin's Law is, in its purest form, is a look at probability. The law does not state anything about the quality or lack thereof of the analogy. What you might be thinking of is one of the many corollaries that have been derived from Godwin's Law, and incorrectly called Godwin's Law.

    2. Re: Godwin Exceptions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod up. One of the most annoying misconceptions that have plagued the Internet the longest. Kinda like the idea that trolling refers to a mythical beastie who lives under a bridge rather than fiahing.

    3. Re:Godwin Exceptions? by mea2214 · · Score: 1

      How would Godwin's Law be different if the Nazis had computers and Usenet?

    4. Re:Godwin Exceptions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My favorite is Godwin's law of Time Travel.

      As the amount of time traveling you do increase the probability that something you did cause the Nazis to win WWII approaches 1.

    5. Re:Godwin Exceptions? by Opyros · · Score: 1

      He's already mentioned exceptions in these two interviews.

    6. Re: Godwin Exceptions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Just look at the Hitler Time Travel Exemption Act, a bit different but still amusing.
      http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/HitlersTimeTravelExemptionAct

  4. Oh, great ... by gstoddart · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Godwin'd from TFS ... now what?

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Oh, great ... by asylumx · · Score: 1

      Does this mean his practice is named "Godwin's Law" then?

    2. Re:Oh, great ... by asylumx · · Score: 1

      Nevermind, that was stupid.

    3. Re: Oh, great ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hitler thinks it's brilliant.

  5. 5 Ways Donald Trump Perfectly Mirrors... by tepples · · Score: 2
    1. Re:5 Ways Donald Trump Perfectly Mirrors... by Marginal+Coward · · Score: 1

      Wow...that article was equal parts interesting and scary...

      Coincidentally, a few weeks ago, I had independently noticed many points of similarity between Trump and Hitler. Glad I'm not the only one. The most obvious thing is this unfortunate penchant for demagogery, specifically, a habit of blaming minorities as the cause of every problem. Let's just hope if can't happen here. But as they say, those who don't learn the lessons of history are condemned to repeat history class.

      (feel free to discuss - despite Godwin's law ;-)

    2. Re:5 Ways Donald Trump Perfectly Mirrors... by Rei · · Score: 4, Funny

      Is it Godwin's law to compare Hitler to Trump, aka in reverse? You know, something like "I was reading about Hitler's rise the other day.... wow, that guy was a total Donald Trump!"

      --
      Nothing says 'welcome to the neighborhood' like a gunny sack full of dead squirrels.
    3. Re: 5 Ways Donald Trump Perfectly Mirrors... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's even more frightening when you combine them:

      Donalf Trumpler, scariest man alive.

    4. Re:5 Ways Donald Trump Perfectly Mirrors... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would would be invoking... Niwdog's Law. :p

    5. Re:5 Ways Donald Trump Perfectly Mirrors... by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Let's just hope if can't happen here. But as they say, those who don't learn the lessons of history are condemned to repeat history class.

      You should be able to pass history class by regurgitation of memorised facts, even if you don''t actually learn anything from it.

      One of my graduating class of geologist - one who actually continues to work as a geologist - was a Young-Earth Creationist. Perfectly capable of understanding and recounting the various evidence, but he just didn't actually believe a word of it.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  6. Rise of Libertarianism by mi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How would you judge the progress, Libertarianism is making in the US? Do you consider it rising, flat, or, perhaps, diminishing as a philosophy?

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Rise of Libertarianism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Also, if someone, points out my inappropriate, use of commas, should I call him a Nazi?

    2. Re:Rise of Libertarianism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would add to that, what's the best way to gather support for the individualist and personal freedom causes? Usually individualists are live-and-let-live personalities, not prone to dictate to other people. This seems like a political disadvantage compared to opponents who are motivated because they have a fundamentally authoritarian nature. To put it in other words, how to motivate people who don't like to tell others what to do, to tell others what to do (and not to do)?

    3. Re:Rise of Libertarianism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a huge fan of Reason.com

  7. Godwin and Murphy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How does Murphy's law affect Godwin's law? Does it mean that any attempt to invoke Godwin's law is doomed to failure, like Mussolini and HITLER in World War II?

    1. Re:Godwin and Murphy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How does Murphy's law affect Godwin's law? Does it mean that any attempt to invoke Godwin's law is doomed to failure, like Mussolini and HITLER in World War II?

      If there are multiple ways to invoke Godwin's law, and one will lead to disaster, then someone will do it.

  8. Worst Ideas You Didn't Know Come From America by tepples · · Score: 2

    Do you have a generally positive or negative opinion of these people?

    • Harvard's cheer department
    • Henry Ford (automotive entrepreneur and author of The International Jew
    • Andrew Jackson (US President behind the Indian Removal Act)
    • Thomas Calloway Lea, Jr. (El Paso mayor behind use of cyanide pesticide at the border crossing)
    • Oliver Wendell Holmes (SCOTUS justice favoring sterilization of criminals)

    Source: "Worst Ideas You Didn't Know Come From America" by Melissa Dylan

    1. Re:Worst Ideas You Didn't Know Come From America by tepples · · Score: 1

      I mean Henry Ford? Great for building cars on assembly lines. Terrible choice to speak at your son's Bar Mitzvah.

      Interesting point. This raises another question:

      To what extent ought some heinous actions by a particular person to tarnish the reputation associated with the same person's good actions? Case in point: a dictator who made the trains run on time.

  9. Encryption by Pollux · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Do you believe governments / the US Government will succeed in forcing digital communication giants like Apple or Google to either make illegal zero-knowledge encryption methods or mandate backdoor decryptors to snoop on customer data and communications?

  10. Overuse of your "law" on the internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What happens when someone legitimately equates fascist behaviour with Nazism?

    Almost *reflexively*, some self-proclaimed intellectual will pop up and invoke "Godwin's law" to appear smart, and everyone else in the thread will agree, because you've become an internet meme.

  11. WHy are you such a fascist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Hitler was quick to seize on "laws" of human behavior that were merely politically convenient for him, making a mockery of social sciences.

    Why are you so much like Hitler in this regard?

    1. Re:WHy are you such a fascist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hitler was quick to seize on "laws" of human behavior that were merely politically convenient for him, making a mockery of social sciences.

      Hitler, right. The people who work in social "sciences" have nothing to do with making their field a joke. Hitler must have used his Aryan magic to remove the scientific method from the work of past, present and future social "scientists".

    2. Re:WHy are you such a fascist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahaha yeah it was hard for me to write that all the way through to the end.

  12. Who is Hitler? Putin, Obama or Trump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or somebody else?

  13. Betteridge-Godwin Law? by Nidi62 · · Score: 2

    Is the answer to any headline that asks "Is X the next Hitler?" invariably "no"?

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    1. Re: Betteridge-Godwin Law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, for all values of X except Hitler, since Hitler probably equals himself in many cases. Though, X is close to the value of one Pol Pot or Stalin, so Hitler has proximal entities.

  14. Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... I guess the question that a lot of people are thinking: do you think the Nazi comparison is actually apt in the case of Donald Trump's calls for a national registry of muslims, preventing muslims from entering the country, and the like?

  15. Should Trump discussions be Godwin-ed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Recent comments by Donald Trump have invoked comparisons to Nazis and Hitler. These sorts of comments online tend to lead to people invoking the "extended" version of Godwin's Law - that is, the moment Hitler is mentioned, the thread is over and the people who brought up Hitler immediately lose. What are your thoughts on using "Godwin's Law" in a prescriptive instead of merely descriptive manner? Is it something you envisioned when you formulated it?

    Relatedly, as a lawyer, do you feel that there's room for Nazism to be used as a cautionary tale when discussing proposed laws, or is that well so poisoned that even non-inflammatory, literal comparisons are counter-productive?

  16. The Evolution of Godwin's Law usage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What do you make of how Godwin's Law, and more so its usage, has evolved since its creation?

    Personally, I think too many people are confusing the actual idea behind it (a humorously made law of probability) with one of many corollaries derived from it, many of which (IMO) are rather illogical. For example, the corollary stating that the analogy maker loses the argument. This, in spite of being cited as being Godwin's Law, is not Godwin's Law. In my opinion, the corollary is illogical because it assumes that it is invalid based on being made, without looking at the reason behind making the analogy, and the quality or lack thereof of the analogy. (it also bothers me

  17. Do you have any other laws we should know about? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Thanks!

  18. Nazis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So how do you feel about Nazis. Everyone can be considered worse than Hitler these days.

    1. Re:Nazis by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Everyone alive is worse than Hitler. He's dead.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    2. Re:Nazis by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Everyone alive is worse than Hitler. He's dead.

      Bollocks. What about people whose impact is net positive? I'm not going to try to make a list, but I like to believe that there's at least a few of them out there.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Nazis by KGIII · · Score: 1

      One is current, the other is not. I play guitar better than Hendrix. I think better than Einstein. I write better than Plato. They're all dead.

      Of course, we're all better than Hitler too. He's not really anything, he's dead.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    4. Re: Nazis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's alive and ever-present in our media, so death is very much in the eye-sockets of the allegedly bullet-riddled skull of the beholder, I'd say...

  19. Tool to stifle debate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Are you concerned that you've become an internet meme and your "law" a tool to stifle debate?

    I've seen legitimate comparisons to Nazism shut down because someone pops into a discussion in an almost automatic fashion and invokes "Godwins Law" when the word "Nazi" is used, whether the invocation was within context, or not.

  20. On the Internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does the rate of frequency of references to Hitler and Nazi Germany, grow according to

    - the number of people with Internet access
    - Metcalfe's Law, i.e. the square of the number of people with access
    or
    - Moore's Law, i.e doubling every two years?

  21. Do you miss USENET? by DamonHD · · Score: 2

    1) Is this shiny new Interweb thing better than text flooded over UUCP for actually understanding things and for thoughtful conversations? Discuss.

    2) If you could by fiat could change one thing technically or legally worldwide to make the online world a more civil place, what might it be? Might Google's 'hate speech' 'spellchecker' delaying or censoring Twitter/FB/etc posts mentioning Hi**er or similar help?

    Rgds

    Damon

    --
    http://m.earth.org.uk/
  22. Has anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Has anyone really been far even as decided to use even go want to do look more like?

    1. Re:Has anyone? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Joe_Dragon's forgotten his password again.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  23. People who can't use google should be exterminated by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    "The law and its corollaries would not apply to discussions covering known mainstays of Nazi Germany such as genocide, eugenics, or racial superiority, nor, more debatably, to a discussion of other totalitarian regimes or ideologies,[citation needed] if that was the explicit topic of conversation, because a Nazi comparison in those circumstances may be appropriate"

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  24. Can you give some examples.. by maroberts · · Score: 1

    Of when you personally compared someone to Hitler or Nazis recently?

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

    1. Re:Can you give some examples.. by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      Hitler started his letters in the subject line!

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  25. Validation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Would you give us some valid examples of where Godwin's Law applies and why? Some counter examples would also be enlightening.

  26. What if we killed Baby Hitler? by jmac_the_man · · Score: 1
    Lets just say someone went back in time and killed Hitler as a small child so that he never became Chancellor.

    The principle behind Goodwin's Law (people resorting to demagoguery against their political opponents, especially online) would presumably still be valid. Do you think there would still be a Goodwin's Law, and if so, who would the comparison be to?

    The same question without the "killing baby Hitler" piece: Other than Hitler, do you think there are other demagoguery comparisons that are sufficiently overused to merit mention in Goodwin's Law?

    1. Re:What if we killed Baby Hitler? by tepples · · Score: 1

      If there were no Hitler, there would have been no World War II code breaking effort, ergo no electronic computers, ergo no computer networks, ergo no famous 1990 post to Usenet.

    2. Re:What if we killed Baby Hitler? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      Umm, no.

      The codes weren't developed by Hitler, and they weren't developed during WW2. The Brits were reading German messages before WW2 started.

      And gave us access to the stuff before we entered the war (legally - we were fighting illegally for a year or two before Pearl Harbor - yes, escorting convoys of military supplies to a belligerent was illegal, as well as sinking U-boats), as far as I know.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  27. CISPA, PIPA, & Anarchy by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Mike, I appreciate your work on CISPA/PIPA and related tragedies - thank you.

    At this point, is there any real benefit to resist them aside from social signalling? It seems that with the massive centralization of power and the near-complete abandonment of representative government in the US (and elsewhere abroad similarly afflicted), we're left with a situation where every one of these draconian bills will be coming up again and again, funded by the rent-seekers and their corrupt political allies until the grass-roots runs out of steam and finally it's attached to a bill that funds the program that removes lead from baby formula, and sails through on a voice vote on the Friday before Labor Day. It doesn't even matter at this point if the full text of a plan to kill all the puppies and kittens makes it up to Wikileaks - once they want something, it's a fait accompli and then "we" spend the next 25+ years mopping up the mess.

    Why should we continue to street-fight on their turf instead of investing our scarce resources in building mutual-defense alliances against these predatory regulat[ors,ions]?

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  28. Isn't it kinda like pitching a no-hit MLB game by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You aleady know what's going to be in the first paragraph of your obit?

  29. Re:People who can't use google should be extermina by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry, rational explanations really don't matter. I've seen Godwin used to stifle legitimate debate on this site more times than I can count. The modern-day corollary to "Nazi" is now "white male", so I think this "law" is probably going out of fashion.

  30. USA First Use Doctrine in Other Countries by retroworks · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So much right-to-repair, right-to-own, right-to-modify law is based on an 1800s cotton baling wire case. We are happy that USA Supreme Court has routinely sided with refurbishers (Fuji vs. Jazz Camera, Lexmark vs. Arizona Ink Cartridge Remanufacturers), and the WTO defense of Remanufacturers in the Doha Round of NTTBs was great http://www.meti.go.jp/policy/t... However, just as alarming are the cases going the other way in other countries (Fuji won vs. Jazz Camera in Japan). As the USA recedes from its role as the largest consumer market, it seems that Chinese precedent might go either way. Will the future of copyright law in other countries follow the First Use Doctrine?

    --
    Gently reply
  31. Your work at Wikimedia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You used to be general counsel for the Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit that operates Wikipedia and a number of related sites.

    What kinds of cases came up there? What kinds of legal threats were being made - are there any interesting ones you can talk about, even in general terms?

  32. Avoiding accidental copyright infringement by tepples · · Score: 2

    You're an author and an attorney, so I assume you know some things about laws specifically designed for authors. Is there a way for a writer, a composer, etc. to be sure that he didn't accidentally infringe someone's copyright when creating his own work? For instance, what should George Harrison have done to avoid infringing a copyright owned by Ronald Mack (Bright Tunes Music v. Harrisongs Music), Michael Bolton to avoid the Isley Brothers (Three Boys Music v. Michael Bolton), or Pharrell Williams and Robin Thicke to avoid Marvin Gaye (Gaye v. Thicke)? This is especially difficult for songwriters because of the combinatoric limits of possible melodies.

  33. Who ordered that? by RNLockwood · · Score: 2

    What Nazi set the requirement that each question for Mike Godwin must have a comparison with Nazis or Hitler to make it a valid post?

    --
    Nate
  34. Slashdots law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The longer the site continues to be ran by DICE the more liberal and lamestream it becomes.

  35. GPL questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is opensource.stackexchange.com a good place to get answers to questions about GPL?

    For example, today there's a question:
    "Can I change the license of a GPL derived work to be more restrictive regarding version upgrades?"
    It's received two answers: yes you can, and no you can't. The "yes" answer has 4 times the votes
    of the "no" answer and has been "accepted".

    CAPTCHA: playroom

  36. My code too close to existing code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I like to write small software tools, and give them away to open source (BSD license). Most of the tools help you write code faster and more accurately, but one of the tools lets you run an app faster and easier.

    Do I need to worry about my code being too close to existing apps that someone else has already written? I'm thinking of accidentally

    1) naming my new code the same name as existing code, or

    2) writing code that does the same thing that someone else's existing code does.

    Could I get sued in either case?

    Could it be a problem if my software does the same thing that other software does? (Ex: I don't think Adobe has sued anyone over GIMP, but might they some day?)

    What if my software has the same result as existing apps (tools that make it easier to write code), but my UI and underlying code are different from existing apps?

    Besides doing Google searches the best I can, is there anything else I should do, to avoid duplicating software names or functions?

    Thanks.

  37. #fanniegate by wheeda · · Score: 0

    How many people do you think will go to jail for their involvement in #fanniegate?

    See gselinks.com for an overview and timhoward717.com for extensive reading.

  38. Silly law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mike,

    Do you realize that your "law" only helped to shelter actual Hitler emulators from being called out?

    Regards,
    6 trillionth jew

  39. Is Google Android "bundling?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Monopoly laws prohibit bundling (by companies with any monopoly power.) Google bundles like crazy with Android, as does Samsung. Google's business model is bundling, in fact, so that you get their ad-supported services and Google play store with a free operating system. Bundling at its finest, and 85% of mobiles sold are Android, I believe. Yet the Justice department (but not nec the EU) ignores this. Google seems to believe that if it's all free - but wait the app store isn't free - it ain't bundling. I don't see any basis in law for such a view. Who's right?

    Google has pulled a fast one by having a secondary Java OS run on top of the Linux kernel/Android. Doesn't this mean that the GPL extends to that Java, in fact? Changing the language of your additions is immaterial in law, surely.