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Paris Climate Deal Adopted

jones_supa writes: 195 countries have adopted the first global pact to fight climate change by reducing emissions. Countries will have to publish greenhouse gas reduction targets and revise them upward every 5 years, while striving to drive down their carbon output as soon as possible, under the ambitious climate-change pact announced Saturday morning at UN talks in Paris. The agreement commits countries to keeping global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius and hopes to limit it to 1.5 C, with the goal of a carbon-neutral world sometime after 2050. The 31-page text called the Paris Agreement (PDF) was distributed to countries for them to assess, then agreed to at a plenary session.

35 of 292 comments (clear)

  1. 2 C is a fantasy by anzha · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I hate to say it, but we're too late for 2 C. Even if we call a halt to CO2 emissions, the gas already in the atmosphere is likely to carry us up and over. To make matters worse, the carbon capture technologies coal plants were supposed to get don't work as well as advertised. Even if we do hold to 2 C, btw, we are going to have long term sea level rise.

    Global warming at this point is inevitable. Even probably 5 C warming. Some are arguing 8 C by the end of the century. However, its not the end of the world. Just a radically different one.

    (yeah I've been following this very closely for over a decade)

    Amusingly, coccolithophores, the calcium shelled plankton, everyone has been really worried would be seriously impacted by the rise in carbon dioxide causing oceanic acidification actually grow MORE in raised CO2 environments.

    --
    Do you know why the road less traveled by is littered with the bones of the unwary?
    1. Re:2 C is a fantasy by TheReaperD · · Score: 2

      Yea, but every bit they do to try and slow it down will help. Unfortunately, this is a mostly feel-good toothless agreement with no hard number CO2 goals or penalties for failing to meet them. Exxonmobil, Shell, BP and the other companies have sadly ran a very successful disinformation campaign to fuel a bunch of anti-government climate deniers to slow down the process.

      --
      "Be particularly skeptical when presented with evidence confirming what you already believe." -
    2. Re:2 C is a fantasy by XXongo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You are seeing the victory of idiocy over common sense. The contribution of CO2, Methane and nitrogen

      Nitrogen? Who the fuck mentioned nitrogen? Nitrogen is not a greenhouse gas, and nobody ever claimed it was a greenhouse gas.

      Basically, I stopped reading here, because this shows that you're one more clueless anonymous coward.

    3. Re:2 C is a fantasy by danbob999 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Even if it's too late for 2 C, it doesn't mean we shouldn't try reducing CO2. 5 C is better than 8 C.

    4. Re:2 C is a fantasy by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      These are accounted for as background sources. You are a fucking moron.

      --
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    5. Re:2 C is a fantasy by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      would you care to debate the argument he made???

      Which argument? The one about "non-radiative heat motion"?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    6. Re:2 C is a fantasy by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Doesn't matter. The best thing for humanity is to continue advancing technology rapidly. We can less predict the state of life 100 years from now than 1900 could today.

      I will happily take higher seas and the very occasional extra hurricane and China and India with the economic societies of the West over slowing their growth (and hampering the west) with idiotic command-and-control solutions.

      Year 2100 powered by 6 billion living as the billion in the west do should be pretty amazing.

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    7. Re:2 C is a fantasy by BlackPignouf · · Score: 3, Informative
    8. Re:2 C is a fantasy by ganjadude · · Score: 2

      i didnt say it was a good argument lol

      calling someone a shill doesnt do anything but make you look like the dumb one IMO. if what he said was SO out of park, it should be easy to show it instead of resorting to ad hom.

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  2. Re:Global Warming is Awesome! by ganjadude · · Score: 3, Insightful

    el nino does that sometimes, I remember the last el nino year we didnt get any snow til late january

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    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  3. Pillow talk by burtosis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Until I get the time to painstakingly go over the document and we see some real results across the board I'm just going to assume its all pillow talk. Besides the USA doing their own usual workarounds (changing locations for manufacturing), letting China and India do their own thing wont really pan out for this whole 2C thing. 2C is likely an unachievable fantasy at this point.

    1. Re:Pillow talk by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      Real question is "what's the enforcement mechanism?". Without some means of making sure everyone actually does something other than write reports every five years (a quick read shows that obligations under the agreement are to "make promises" and "write reports on progress of the promises"), it means nothing.

      I also find it interesting that this agreement requires absolutely nothing before 2020. So Obama isn't on the hook to do anything, and his successor probably isn't on the hook to do anything (his successor will already have done his second election before we have to do a bloody thing, even assuming we have to do a bloody thing).

      In other words, a great deal of light and noise, signifying nothing is what it looks like from my easy chair....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  4. Re:Conspicuously missing from TFA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.carbonbrief.org/paris-2015-tracking-country-climate-pledges
    http://www.carbonbrief.org/category/policy/paris-2015

  5. Mostly a photo-op by pesho · · Score: 4, Interesting

    James Hansen is highly skeptical that this agreement will lead to anything tangible. Mostly because it consists of promises without any enforceable mechanisms. I am inclined to agree with him. It looks like large dog and pony show mostly aimed at reducing public pressure without committing to anything.

    1. Re:Mostly a photo-op by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When you look at things like this in isolation you might think it does nothing, but this is the long fight. Similar to the anti-smoking movement, it took decades of incremental steps to finally get to a tipping point where not smoking became the default accepted point of view.
      We are still a decade or two away from the desired result, but I believe this is continuing to shift the default position from "Climate Change is BS", to "it exists, but nothing we can do", to " We can solve this". These things can take a generation to infiltrate the public conscious enough that politicians are forced to act, so as long as we're moving in the right direction, we'll get there eventually.

    2. Re:Mostly a photo-op by pesho · · Score: 3, Interesting

      When you look at things like this in isolation you might think it does nothing, but this is the long fight. Similar to the anti-smoking movement, it took decades of incremental steps to finally get to a tipping point where not smoking became the default accepted point of view. We are still a decade or two away from the desired result, but I believe this is continuing to shift the default position from "Climate Change is BS", to "it exists, but nothing we can do", to " We can solve this". These things can take a generation to infiltrate the public conscious enough that politicians are forced to act, so as long as we're moving in the right direction, we'll get there eventually.

      You analogy is wrong on so many levels.

      1. Smoking hurts mostly you and to somewhat lesser degree people that live close to you, in contrast global warming impacts everyone who lives on the planed right now as well as several generations down the line.

      2. Stopping smoking has immediate effect. Stopping green house gas emissions even if done completely and abruptly will have delayed impact on global warming as the gases currently in the atmosphere will need time to recede. In addition, the green house effect has a self feeding loop, by increasing water vapor, reducing ice cover, etc. Comparing it to smoking is like comparing hitting the brake on a kids bicycle to hitting the break on a freight train at full speed on a downward slope. (Hint : it will take a lot of time before the train stops).

      Your suggestion that we can stop global warming by waiting for the reality to trickle down through the brains of the population of planet earth and take gradual measures is simply ridiculous. By the time this happens it will be too late. I have given up on any hope that effective measures against global warming will be taken in time to preserve the climate to anything resembling the current climate. What we can hope is to prevent a complete catastrophe and adapt to the new climate. Rich countries in high latitudes will fare better. I would really hate to be living around the tropics, especially in arid places like the middle east.

    3. Re:Mostly a photo-op by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When you look at things like this in isolation you might think it does nothing, but this is the long fight. Similar to the anti-smoking movement, it took decades of incremental steps to finally get to a tipping point where not smoking became the default accepted point of view.

      Because you managed to convince the smokers it was in their own interest to quit. And if not themselves then to save their family and friends the effect of second hand smoke. Your 1/7 billionth contribution to AGW? Ten bucks for your kid's college fund is probably going to change their life more. Sure those fractions add up but there's a million things you could do on the individual level that would matter more. And that I think will take priority.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  6. Re:Conspicuously missing from TFA... by Kjella · · Score: 4, Informative

    Conspicuously missing from TFA... a list of the countries that have signed it.

    Oh, it'll probably be most but it is roughly as harmless as signing the UN declaration on human rights. There's no mandatory national goals, no incentives or penalties. It "notes" on point 17 that they're not going to actually reach the global goal of the agreement. It's a pot luck lunch agreement, each country sets their own goals and how they want to reach them and the only harm if they don't set very ambitious goals or fail to reach them is a bit of political egg on their face. The environmentalists of course tout this as a massive victory, but it's really just taking existing national initiatives and calling it a global effort.

    This was not very surprising, after Kyoto I and II it was clear they wouldn't get anything with binding targets from the US, China, India or any of the other big polluting nations - only Europe and Australia have binding goals now. So instead of aiming for an agreement that would fail, create a toothless agreement and call it a victory. It's certainly working in the local press here in Norway, now they're talking like we've committed to saving the world. Truth is, nobody got committed to anything and that's why it's going to pass.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  7. Re:Global Warming is Awesome! by Kjella · · Score: 2

    Gernany is roughly 15 degrees centigrate warmer than it used to be 35 years ago. However that period around 1974 was extraordinary cold, in comparrison to that time it is now nearly 45 degrees warmer .... so I really wonder where this "2 degrees average increase" is aiming for

    Bahahahahahaha, 45C warmer.... On an extremely warm summer day in the south maaaaaaybe you can reach 40C, you're saying in the 70s it was -5C and below all year long? And they still easily have freezing temps, so where it's -5C today they had -50C? You don't even pass the giggle test.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  8. Re:In Before by fustakrakich · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yes, well, I will hijack this post to say that this is a political/ceremonial agreement, not a scientific one. The good news is that oil is loosing its sheen, down below $40 a barrel. Yes, we have past peak oil, in a much better fashion than anticipated.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  9. this will be a joke by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Unless China stops building out their new coal plants right now, there is no way to stop this.

    In fact, all nations really need to stop building new coal plants. These are the bane of the emissions.

    --
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  10. Re:Conspicuously missing from TFA... by WindBourne · · Score: 2

    Also missing is what they will be required to do. America needs to come down, but even more important is China. The numbers that put up are wrong.
    According to OCO2, China accounts for more than 40%, and possibly 50%, of current CO2 emissions.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  11. Re:Global Warming is Awesome! by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

    Germany is not, on the average, 15C warmer than it was 35 years ago (that would be 60 Fahrenheit degrees!)

    No, 15C is NOT 60F. More like 27F.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  12. Re:In Before by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

    No, we passed Peak Oil because it was a warmed over retread of 1970s shortage scares, where physical scientists stick their noses in economics and make literally ignorant predictions about economics.

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  13. Re:Global Warming is Awesome! by gaiageek · · Score: 3, Informative

    Germany is not, on the average, 15C warmer than it was 35 years ago (that would be 60 Fahrenheit degrees!)

    No, 15C is NOT 60F. More like 27F.

    It seems you're both pretty terrible at communicating this clearly.

    15C is 59F.
    0C is 32F.
    A change (+/-) of 15C equates to a change (+/-) of 27F.

  14. Re:Meanwhile, still no global warming in last 19yr by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Informative

    Since the last big El Nino (1997) RSS shows a slight decline in temperature. So maybe not forever - but definitely for the last 18 years. And curiously enough, if you look at the RSS data prior to that big El Nino you see basically a flat line, too. We don't have the "continual rise" in temperature so often modeled and predicted as we have, it appears, flat (or actual declining) temperatures with occasional big events that cause a shift in the baseline. Something none of the current models used for the COP21 talks even considers.

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  15. Re:Meanwhile, still no global warming in last 19yr by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

    some citations are better than none

    Absolutely not. If your citations are carefully chosen to misrepresent, then none would be better.

    And none are better than using three opinion pieces to represent anything like a scientific argument, unless your science is the study of propaganda.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  16. Re:Meanwhile, still no global warming in last 19yr by ganjadude · · Score: 2

    if they are that bad, they should be easy to tear down. not as easy as calling out a strawman or an ad hom, but easy none the less

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    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  17. Re:In Before by unixisc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ..the old libertarian geezers of Slashdot who whine about conspiracy theories on every climate-related post here.

    Whatever happened to global warming?

  18. Re:OMFG, the level of stupidity in threads like th by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Calm down cuz. Some of us here are qualified to understand climate data. The way you're talking you make it sound like there's a high church of Climatology and we have no choice but to believe what the high priests say.

    That's not necessary. If Feynman could explain QED well enough that a layman could understand it, then laymen/women can also understand climate science, it's much simpler than QED. The difficult part IMNSHO is actually statistics: figuring out how to accurately average out all the temperature readings collected across the planet, etc.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  19. Re:In Before by sycodon · · Score: 2

    Obama will never submit it to the Senate. It doesn't have the force of law behind it.

    LOL! Obama punked the Environmentalists and the World. They think they have an agreement but all they have is Obama's worthless promises.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  20. Re: TFA... by ultranova · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They are trying to legitimize a form of global fascism with another sky fairy tale.

    Communism. Fascism is inherently a national movement, communism - or socialism in general - international. Furthermore, there's no clear charismatic leader but faceless bureaucracy associated with this deal, although I suppose that's also compatible with the Illuminati. Then there's the religious possibilities to consider - which you should had considered beyond a vague reference to "sky fairy" - perhaps the Vatican is trying to cause hardship in hopes people will seek salvation? Or you could simply blame this on lizard men from Regulus trying to de-industrialize the world in preparation for their occupation.

    Seriously, put some effort into your conspiracy theories. Don't just post the first buzzword that comes to your mind. That's neither a good smokescreen nor entertaining.

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  21. Re:We still need a low carbon society by ThosLives · · Score: 2

    The US still needs to figure out how to burn 1/2 as much petroleum. Lets say a desirable change time frame is 1 year. So I challenge Slashdotters: how would we do that? The technical side of such a drastic change is clear: Drive a lot lot less. Fly a whole lot less. Maintaining our society and every person's life style and economic condition are the social problems that must be solved.

    All we get are these suggestions like "you'd better stop doing what you're doing now and enjoying an easy life. We'll tax you for it otherwise!"

    If governments were really serious about controlling emissions, they would be willing to directly pay for carbon sequestration - that is, forget carbon credits and all that, simply establish companies that would use solar/wind to pull CO2 out of the atmosphere, and pay them per ton removed. After all, this would be a good investment, right? Spend $10 now to prevent $100 damage due to war/famine/whatever in 100 years is a very good deal for society (well, relatively, that's about 2.3% compounded return). If the future is so "catastrophic" this is what the government should be doing.

    But we don't see plans like that, which would cause change "overnight" as people would be falling over themselves to start building atmospheric condensers. Instead we get suggestions do "live with less". It's no wonder there is so much push back - most of it is on the policy, not the science (I think people push back on the science because it is used to justify onerous policy.)

    --
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  22. Re:In Before by quantaman · · Score: 2

    ..the old libertarian geezers of Slashdot who whine about conspiracy theories on every climate-related post here.

    Whatever happened to global warming?

    It got re-branded in response to the nit-picking skeptics who claimed it was falsified every time there was a cold spell.

    --
    I stole this Sig
  23. Re:In Before by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 2

    Whatever happened to global warming?

    It started testing poorly in focus groups when the globe stopped warming 18.8 years ago.