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SaxoBank Predicts Universal Basic Income For Europe

jones_supa writes: Saxo Bank, an investment bank based in Denmark, has released a list of its outrageous predictions for 2016. Among these predictions, economist Christopher Dembik claims that Europe will consider the introduction of a universal basic income to ensure that all citizens can meet their basic needs in the face of rising inequality and unemployment. This will come on the back of increased interest in basic income from Spain, Finland, Switzerland, and France.

32 of 412 comments (clear)

  1. Yeah, sure by qbast · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This would first require ending of right to free movement (otherwise whole Eastern Europe would move to countries with ubs) and then really dealing with immigration to prevent whole Africa from moving to Europe. In other words: no way.

    1. Re:Yeah, sure by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In other words: no way.

      By "no way", I assume you mean it would be unacceptable to you, not that there's no way it could happen. Because we can probably agree that Brussels is capable of being that stupid.

    2. Re: Yeah, sure by qbast · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, I mean it is simply unworkable without putting in place restrictions I mentioned. There are too big differences between wealth of western and eastern countries. And since free movement of people is one of founding principles of EU - it can't happen.

    3. Re:Yeah, sure by mwvdlee · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or you could link the basic income to the number of years as a legal citizen in that country.

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    4. Re: Yeah, sure by gsslay · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are too big differences between wealth of western and eastern countries.

      This is already a fact currently, so what difference would adding a base income make to it?

      The basic income in each country means getting the bare minimum to survive in that country. So it would make no difference whether you are living in a rich or poor country; your living standard would still be basic level. People generally don't go through the upheaval of moving country just so they can live in the same basic poverty level some place new. It usually takes something like avoiding a war to force them into that.

      The main attraction of a universal basic income is that it removes, at a stroke, the need for a complex benefits system, with all its costs, overheads, impenetrable rules, loopholes and exploits.

    5. Re:Yeah, sure by aliquis · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Or you could link the basic income to the number of years as a legal citizen in that country.

      Mean-while in Sweden the immigrant get accounted for in the pension system for the years they spend BACK HOME since age 18.

      So.. yeah.. Also one of the rapefugees (Afghani, in a home for supposedly 14-17 year olds but here in Sweden they like like crazy because "kids" get asylum more easily of course) killed a 22 year female worker in the home today.

      A couple in SödertÃlje (culturally enriched city) was found dead recently, someone dropped down and died in i think Stockholm this weekend or something and a 90 year old was held down her bed while four people robbed her in her home.

      Such enrichment! Such splendor! Much humanism! Totally better! No racism! No violence against them back, just take murder, robbery, rape, theft, a government against you, genocide of your own people.

      Good times! Traitors! Fuck EU and the Swedish government. Fuck the anti-whites. Fuck Marxism. Fuck rapefugees. Fuck Islam. Questions? Don't ask them. I think I've made my point clear enough.

  2. For some definition of Europe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The EU may propose it, and "Europe" may adopt it, but after the mass muslim invaderism that has occured, lots of countries will leave the EU in order to not adopt it.

  3. Inevitable by duckintheface · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Automation and adoption of AI is replacing human labor at an accelerating rate, and not just for menial labor. Computers can now do much of work of doctors, lawyers, financial analysts, and a wide array of service occupations. Touch screen vending machines will soon replace counter and kitchen workers in fast food restaurants. This increased productivity (production per person-hour) means higher profits for the companies but that money goes to the owner class, not the general population. So how are people going to survive.

    There are two possibilities and only two. A luddite revolution reverses automation so that we return to the economy of the 20th Century.. or... a socialist revolution redistributes the wealth so that the majority of people have a way to have a meaningful life. The either of those revolutions can be peaceful but probably won't be. And this does not mean just Europe. It's the trajectory of the human race. Coming to a continent near you.

    --
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    1. Re:Inevitable by cayenne8 · · Score: 1, Insightful
      I guess this seems more palatable to those in EU, where I get the impression, that the good of the many is held in more esteem, than the power and support of the individual, which is traditionally the case in the US.

      I can see the arguments folks have for the "basic income', in some cases it makes some sense, however, it just goes straight up my ass, the thought of paying someone for doing nothing more than processing oxygen after being born.

      I mean, I don't mind safety nets for the infirmed, or the elderly that cannot work and support themselves, but I just cannot wrap my head around paying people for doing nothing more than existing.

      That money has to come from somewhere, and that somewhere would be me...I work for a living, I do decently well. I don't mind giving of my own volition to charity, but I can't stand the thought of being taxed to give money to JimBob or Laqueshia to pay their way, if they are happy to exist on that level of life with no other effort required.

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    2. Re:Inevitable by bickerdyke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      it just goes straight up my ass, the thought of paying someone for doing nothing more than processing oxygen after being born.

      Beside the sad fact that this seems to be the only thing some people know to do properly, what is your plan to stop automation that leaves less and less to do for human workers? Reducing population to match the remaining jobs?

      --
      bickerdyke
    3. Re:Inevitable by bickerdyke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No. Natural selection would be reducing population to match available resources.

      Which brings us right down to the problem: Our system has been working so far because the availability of resources (not limited to natural ones, but including produced food, houses, cars....) was closely tied to the amount of human work put into their production. More resources were only available if more people were working to produce them. Declining jobs in producing resource A (like: corn) have been offset by increasing jobs in producing resource B (cars, TV...) but production efficiency is rising faster than demand.

      --
      bickerdyke
    4. Re:Inevitable by boristdog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But oddly you don't seem to be protesting spending trillions of your hard-earned tax dollars to bomb people in other lands.

      I would rather my tax dollars go to helping people, INCLUDING those who don't work. I have friends who had jobs that have been replaced by automation. Hell, I'm an automation specialist and I probably helped put them there. The fact that my company makes scads more money because of it shouldn't mean they have to suffer.

      And you know what? Some day my job may get replaced by a particularly clever bit of code. So I have no problem with Universal Basic Income.

  4. They can't afford it by Karmashock · · Score: 1, Insightful

    We're already seeing the system buckle and fail. Greece crashed, Germany, France, Sweden, etc are cracking under the migrant issue to say nothing for a turning economy. Germany for example depends very very very heavily on exports... and the export economy is facing a cyclical downturn.

    And amongst all this... you want to dramatically expand government expenses and raise taxes?

    This like suggesting Europe stick a shotgun in its mouth and pull the trigger with its toe.

    Do whatever makes you happy. Just don't ask me to clean the brain matter off the ceiling.

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    1. Re:They can't afford it by pijokela · · Score: 5, Insightful

      All of these basic income articles always get these "free moneys" comments, while the actual plan is not about giving unemployed people more money than what they now receive. The idea is to make taking any work always beneficial compared to unemployment. The current system - where you have to demonstrate that you have no work - has the problem that taking a short gig may you may end up losing money before you can again show that you are unemployed.

      Also hopefully we will get less bureaucrazy etc.

      Even now, every refugee that is granted refugee status will start receiving unemployment benefits.

    2. Re:They can't afford it by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The basic income would replace a lot of benefits, so the tax bill wouldn't go up, or would only go up for people on high incomes by as much as the basic income (so net zero).

      The situation isn't nearly as bad as you make out.

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    3. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > We're already seeing the system buckle and fail. Greece crashed, Germany, France, Sweden, etc are cracking under the migrant issue to say nothing for a turning economy.

      Random bullshit assertion without argumentation. None of them "crack" under the migrant issue, specially not in term of economy. The only migrant concern people have is about integration and potential security issues.

      > And amongst all this... you want to dramatically expand government expenses and raise taxes?

      If you would have read a bit about basic income, you would know it does not increase government incomes. It just tend to simplify the administrative nightmares associatied with the 50x different social help that any modern country has.

      > This like suggesting Europe stick a shotgun in its mouth and pull the trigger with its toe.

      Very American metaphor. But we don't have shotgun, contrary to USA. Like this they are not used to kill 30 kids in a random school every 2 Month.

    4. Re:They can't afford it by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Whenever the subject of a basic income comes up, this same argument is made. But it's simply not true:

      There's already scores of people who -for whatever reasons- aren't part of the work force. Usually they do have an income. Be it a retirement allowance (65+), some disability provision, some temporary allowance between jobs, etc, etc. Replace that with a basic income, and the net financial result is the same. Minus the overhead.

      People who do have a job, often get various allowances too: low-income rent subsidies, health care benefits, child support, the list goes on. Replace that with a basic income, adjust tax levels such that [previous net income + allowances] = [basic income + new net income], and again net result is the same. Minus the overhead.

      As a poster in a previous discussion remarked: this can be done gradually by giving a basic income to select group(s) of people, and then one-by-one, roll various other groups into the same regime. Reducing the governments' administrative overhead at each step along the way.

      Bottom line: yes, western countries can afford this, period. Because in one way or another, they already do. Plus the overhead, that is. What's missing is the political will (or balls ;-) to turn it into reality.

    5. Re:They can't afford it by CronoCloud · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Apparently, you are unaware the US discussed having a National Minimum income system over 40 years ago. Both the President and the Congress of the time thought it was a great idea...that President being that filthy pinko socialist/commie....Richard Nixon.

      The pilot program for it is still in place...we call it "EIC"

      The reason why we DON"T have the full version of it, or single payer Universal Health care (which Nixon was also in favor of)....is Watergate.

      The thing is, NMI saves money and time because you reduce the paperwork because it also replaces all other forms of assistance. No more Section 8 housing vouchers, no more "food-only benefit cards" There's no forms that need to be filled out or documentation on expenses or income...EVERYONE gets it. And because it puts money at the bottom of the economic ladder, said money circulates more times through the economy Wage stagnation is a killer, and this is the cure.

      However since NMI wasn't enacted, Wall Street invented it's own fix to keep people spending like they were still middle class (even if they weren't)...they're called credit cards. Bank credit cards are basically Wall Street's/Fortune 500's way of keeping people spending while STILL keeping wages low.

      That is not a good thing.

  5. Goodbye economy, hello debt and default by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It's a noble goal that all our citizens would have the means by which to live well regardless of their situation. However, this seems like a path to our financial ruin. The best way to raise the standard of living is to grow the economy, which will result in higher earnings for all. Raising taxes is contrary to this, but will be necessary to pay for universal basic income. Furthermore, it removes the incentive to work hard and to better one's skills if they're guaranteed a comfortable standard of living. That actually leads to decreased economic output and tax revenue while expenses are higher. As a result, deficits rise, debt increases, and default becomes a real possibility. Even if this is implemented by requiring businesses to pay higher wages, that results in both increased unemployment and inflation. At best, it's a zero sum game, but in reality it actually hurts laborers and the economy as a whole. History shows that countries attempting universal basic income have quickly faced economic ruin. Let's not go down that path.

  6. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Sique · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You will pay for them nonetheless. Either you pay them directly, or your pay burglar alarms, private guards, the police, courts and prisons necessary to keep them away from plundering you. As it seems, especially the court and prison system can get quite expensive, much more expensive than just handing out a basic income to everyone. What you save in welfare, you have to spent several times in protection.

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  7. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Bullets are cheaper than universal income, although people in gun-grabby states might not realize that.

  8. How did their past predictions turn out? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Before we give any serious consideration to their predictions for 2016 we need to look at how their predictions for 2015, and previous, turned out. If they have a history of making outrageous predictions which come to fruition, than we need to pay attention to this prediction. If, on the other hand, they have a history of making outrageous predictions which don't pan out, we should ignore this one. If their history of predictions is something else, we need to take that into account as well.

    One of the things that bothers me is when news articles make a big deal out of predictions made by a group without giving you any idea of how well that groups previous predictions turned out.

    --
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    1. Re:How did their past predictions turn out? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's just an invitation to have a discussion. That's what Slashdot is about.

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  9. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Sique · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Bullets as such are. But there is no way to make sure they hit the right people. More than 60% of all gun inflicted deaths in the U.S. are gun owners killing themselves, about 30% are people killing an acquaintance or a family member. Only 10% of all deadly bullets kill someone not directly related to you.

    Basicly gun ownership is a protection system with a 90% false positive rate.

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  10. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Rockoon · · Score: 1, Insightful

    More than 60% of all gun inflicted deaths in the U.S. are gun owners killing themselves

    Nice dressing on the suicide statistic. This fucker is being disingenuous.

    --
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  11. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by GrumpySteen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Bullets are cheaper than universal income

    They are, but they're also cheap enough that someone who was trying to steal some food might decide to use a few preemptively to make sure you don't get a chance to use yours.

    Personally, I'd rather live in a place where people have access to the basic necessities of life and aren't gunning each other down over whatever scraps are left after the 1% have hoarded everything else for themselves.

  12. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by Junta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While I sympathize with the sentiment, the fantasy of being able to just redistribute the 'wealth' of the top 100 doubling the standard of living of everybody else is rooted in the mathematical fiction of 'wealth' (as we model it today).

    Wealth is an assessed value of their assets and their money. Assets including cars, land, bulidings, stocks, etc. If Steve Balmer one day said 'I want to trade in my 15 billion dollars of microsoft stock for some cash', he wouldn't get 15 billion dollars of cash because the share price would tank. If you took the resources that go into building a 400,000 exotic car, you could not take those same and just build 20 family sedans, though the 'math' says you could.

    On the flip side, a lot of homeless folk are technically more 'wealthy' than some pretty comfortable folks. In the early part of his vice presidency, Joe Biden had negative net worth. By the same standards that establish the top 100 as being able to elevate the rest of the world, Joe Biden was a more pitiable man than people in cardboard boxes (he had plenty of assets, but more debt than assets). Incidentally this scenario applies to most young families with a house and a car or two, but they wouldn't trade that in for a cardboard box to get wealthier.

    In general don't look too hard at the ostensible numbers of wealth, because in aggregate it's a situation with many hacks to workaround this nonsense. A lot of the high-dollar things are more like 'high scores' than some indicator of meaningful value that is accurate relative to the experience of most. One would hope there's a better way than just increasingly playing make believe with numbers, but we haven't really come up with something that works in the way modern life goes (no, a return to gold standard or something in the same spirit wouldn't help, it would just limit the ability to do the 'workarounds' to fix things when the behavior of the participants in the economy goes nuts).

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  13. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by stephanruby · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Guns are a deterrent.

    If a criminal trespassing on your property leaves because you're pointing a gun at them, then your gun has successfully done its job.

    This is what occurs 99.99% of the time. Shooting someone (or yourself) with a bullet is really the exception, not the rule.

  14. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Guns are a deterrent.

    If a criminal trespassing on your property leaves because you're pointing a gun at them, then your gun has successfully done its job.

    This happen if the trespasser didn't expect to meet someone pointing a gun.
    If this behavior is normalized the trespasser will bring a gun of his own. Then it is just a matter of who shoots first.

  15. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by Entrope · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Most gun uses in the US do not result in deaths. Why do you suggest they do? Even the lowest estimates (usually promulgated by gun-control advocates) are 50% to 100% higher than the firearm death rate, many more suggest they occur 15 times as often as firearm deaths, and some estimates put defensive gun uses at about 150 times the firearm death rate.

  16. Re:Already here - it feels unfair to some by BitZtream · · Score: 1, Insightful

    *sigh*

    Great, except you fail to take into account the number of people who will now just live off the 'basic' income since they no longer have any incentive what so ever to stop being lazy douche bags.

    Taking care of all those people, is not cheaper than sending some smaller amount to prison.

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  17. Re: Already here - it feels unfair to some by chihowa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This argument is based on the faulty equation of "willingness to commit a specific, non-violent crime" with "willingness to murder all of the occupants of a house".

    I'm sure that there are some burglars who would be ok with committing several counts of cold blooded murder for your TV and jewelry, but don't pretend that most people are ok with that. Most burglars leave a house once they discover that anyone is home.

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