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Apple Court Testimony Reveals Why It Refuses To Unlock iPhones For Police (dailydot.com)

blottsie writes: Newly unsealed court transcripts from the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York show that Apple now refuses to unlock iPhones for law enforcement, saying "In most cases now and in the future, the government’s requested order would be substantially burdensome, as it would be impossible to perform." “Right now Apple is aware that customer data is under siege from a variety of different directions. Never has the privacy and security of customer data been as important as it is now,” Apple lawyer Marc Zwillinger said at the hearing. “A hypothetical consumer could think if Apple is not in the business of accessing my data and if Apple has built a system to prevent itself from accessing my data, why is it continuing to comply with orders that don’t have a clear lawful basis in doing so?”

58 of 231 comments (clear)

  1. Say what you will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It takes guts to stand up to government, especially the U.S government.

    1. Re:Say what you will by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2

      Or failing that, lawyers and money.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    2. Re:Say what you will by avandesande · · Score: 4, Funny

      You have to wonder how they ever solved crimes before there were smartphones

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    3. Re:Say what you will by penguinoid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      People and companies will stand up to the government all the time, if there is profit in doing so.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    4. Re:Say what you will by Forgefather · · Score: 2

      And it's not possible because Apple decided to implement a solution that made it impossible. We aren't having this discussion concerning any other smartphones.

      --
      "There are lies, there are damn lies, and there are statistics"
    5. Re:Say what you will by Kjella · · Score: 2

      They aren't standing up to anyone. They are saying it isn't possible currently. But if the government really insisted they would put a system in place where it was possible. As a bonus they would take some tax money to implement the system.

      Well, they can hardly take the "we're above the law" position, but I very much doubt they will. Because if the US government officially forces them to include a backdoor, then everyone else wants to know if it's in the rest of the world's phones. And Apple would have to either say "yes" and watch world sales drop due to US spying concerns or "no" in which case foreign phones become a hot item. And you can't very well stop tourists and businessmen bringing phones to the US, so it'd leak like a sieve. The secret programs didn't affect sales because people didn't know, but an official backdoor would be the Clipper chip II.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    6. Re:Say what you will by spamking · · Score: 2

      You have to wonder how they ever solved crimes before there were smartphones

      You mean before when smartphones weren't around and folks just committed crimes via payphone? :)

    7. Re:Say what you will by chispito · · Score: 2

      It takes guts to stand up to government, especially the U.S government.

      I think you're mistaken about who usually needs more courage to stand up to whom in the Huge Corporation/US Government relationship. This time it was the corporation whose interests aligned with the average Joe.

      --
      The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
    8. Re:Say what you will by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Funny

      You have to wonder how they ever solved crimes before there were smartphones

      They made a GUI using Visual Basic.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    9. Re: Say what you will by ZeroWaiteState · · Score: 2

      Or, they could just wait for Sean Penn to do an interview. I hear that works.

    10. Re:Say what you will by Forgefather · · Score: 4, Informative

      The simpler solution that you are describing was the kind of system that was implemented prior to iOS 8. iOS devices have had encryption as long as I can remember but the implementation was changed into one that Apple could no longer access. Thus Apple did have access in another system now they don't. Ergo they spent development time and money to implement a solution that they could not access. Whatever your beef with Apple at least acknowledge that this is a positive step forward.

      --
      "There are lies, there are damn lies, and there are statistics"
    11. Re:Say what you will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      IF the government told you to turn over a copy of the key to your house, just in case they need to search it. Would you?

      If so, you are obviously the type of citizen the government loves, willing to roll over for your belly rub.

      If not, they why would you submit the keys to your entire personal life.

      Do you actually trust them to keep their word?

    12. Re:Say what you will by tlhIngan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Standing up to the Government, and Telling people you are standing up to the Government are two very different things. From a business point of view they must be seen to be defending their customers, else their customers will switch to using jailbroken Android phones that have been locked down (can't do that with an Iphone, no source code). Apple is (therefore) the most vulnerable phone maker, they must be seen to take a leadership role or they will die.

      The other reason is that it's the only stance Apple can take that genuinely Google cannot.

      That's why Apple is committed to privacy and moving a lot of former cloud based services to on-device services. Because they can go and say they don't sell or transmit your information or need to violate your privacy, while Google can't (because Google needs the information for ad purposes). Sure, you can hack an Android phone to be more privacy aware, but out of the box is a lot better than having to do a million steps to secure it.

      It's the one thing that Apple can say iOS is better than Android, and one that can stick until Google changes their business plan.

    13. Re:Say what you will by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 2

      you've just put in simple words, this complex issue.

      simple words are what are needed to explain this to joe sixpack, who really does not yet understand what all the fuss is about re: encryption.

      this should be the EFF's (etc) message: "if your house had a super strong door that could not be broken into, and if the government was thinking of asking everyone for a copy of their house keys 'just in case' - would you happily give them a copy of your house key?"

      it puts things in simple terms, and most americans would not enjoy the idea of some stranger entering their home at their will, without asking your permission (and respecting your wish). and yet, this is exactly what the gov is asking of us. worse, since searching my home can only find what is there; searching my online info (that I chose to keep non-public) could have many times worse of an affect.

      imagine the tv ad; a burglar breaks into your house and walks away with some physical things. the government breaks into your system and the screen shows snippets of all aspects of your life being revealed.

      I hope that we can have such tv ads so that people are given the other side of the untold story; re: encryption and the power-grab from the various governments and authorities. we really need to inform people what they stand to risk and lose if we just hand over the keys to the kingdom, so to speak.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    14. Re: Say what you will by TheMeuge · · Score: 4, Informative

      "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people."

      At least in the United States, the intent of the Founders was specifically to discourage that interpretation. You don't need to be granted the right to unbreakable encryption, it is reserved for you by default.

    15. Re: Say what you will by kwbauer · · Score: 2

      Thank you. It really is too bad that our school system no longer teaches anything about the Constitution (with the possible exception of "it was written a long time ago by a bunch of white guys who owned slaves").

      It also doesn't help that our current President is considered a constitutional scholar and has yet to find that little gem, as if it were hidden deep in the bowels of the fine print.

    16. Re:Say what you will by kwbauer · · Score: 2

      Isn't it amazing that this is basically the market at work and Apple is being attacked because "they aren't doing this to help you, they are doing this because it will generate more sales for them." Exactly, doing something people want because that is the easiest and most honest way to make money is now considered an evil thing to be doing.

    17. Re:Say what you will by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      The problem with that argument is that people might think 'well, if the key is going to be locked away somewhere securely and only used if I commit a crime (which I know I will never do, because I am a law-abiding citizen with nothing to hide), then that's probably fine.' The other part of the issue is that storing that many keys securely is really, really hard. The combined value of those keys to criminals is far more than the contents of Fort Knox. Who would be responsible for keeping it secure from attackers? The other important part of the argument is that, if that key exists, it's not just your government that can access it. How would you feel about Chinese or Russian law enforcement having a key to your house?

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    18. Re:Say what you will by brunes69 · · Score: 2

      I think you are making leaps here for several reasons

      - As of 5.0, All android devices have full disk encryption as an option that is just a checkbox away. If you check that box, Google can't unlock your phone any more than Apple can

      - The metadata Google uses for delivering advertising is mostly anonymous. The few parts that are not anonymous are the types of things the police would know about you anyway, things like your gender, race, and interests.

      - The live metadata Google uses for delivering advertising (like page history) is mostly not stored. I know this because it would serve them no benefit to do so - they don't need to actually store your browser history to build a user profile - so the laws of economics and business say they would not be storing it. Companies wont spend enormous amounts of money to store stuff that they don't need to.

  2. Uh, doi? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One U.S. attorney argued that it was "more concerned with public perception" than helping catch criminals.

    Duh? No shit? That's not Apple's job, dipshit. They're not here to make your job easier, stop being a bunch of lazy jackasses.

  3. catch it in the middle, then, coppers by swschrad · · Score: 2

    get a warrant, use a snooper, spend a week cracking the data.

    haven't the Big Feds said all the terrorist activity is headed into the Dark Web anyway, and Google says best advice is block them from the indexed web?

    lazy ass bastards don't have phone books to read and laugh at silly names any more, so they want to randomly hack phones for fun and profit.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
    1. Re:catch it in the middle, then, coppers by argumentsockpuppet · · Score: 5, Insightful

      spend a week cracking the data

      How do you propose to do that?

      If you assume:

              Every person on the planet owns 10 computers.
              There are 7 billion people on the planet.
              Each of these computers can test 1 billion key combinations per second.
              On average, you can crack the key after testing 50% of the possibilities.

      Then the earth's population can crack one encryption key in 77,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 years

      http://www.eetimes.com/documen...

      Anyone who thinks AES 256 (what iPhones are encrypted with) can be cracked by any computer doesn't understand the math.

      That's not to say there aren't potential successful ways to get the information besides brute forcing. I just get a little chuckle out of every time somebody suggests governments have magic computers. Yes, I'm aware of quantum computing and exactly how far along the tech has come and no, it isn't something that anybody has yet. The magic quantum encryption cracking system is still *at least* a decade away. (It may never happen, and if I were guessing, I'd put it at closer to a couple centuries away, but even assuming impossible breakthroughs have already been made, a decade is unreasonably optimistic.)

    2. Re:catch it in the middle, then, coppers by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 2

      Hell even if quantum computers do exist the speed up isn't meaningful (yes it is a substantial reduction in effort but still unfeasible) for modern encryption algorithms. Using AES256 as an example if broken using a quantum computer is as difficult as breaking AES128 on a conventional computer. Or to put things in more perspective to break AES256 would take energy close to the total mass energy of the entire universe running on an ideal conventional computer. Similarly AES256 cracked on an ideal quantum computer would require the entire about energy output of our Sun over it's entire projected lifetime. To make matters worse this assumes an ideal computer which even the best modern machines are many orders of magnitude worse than. These are private key encryption schemes, but if we move to public key schemes like RSA it is easily broken on a quantum computer, but there are already replacements available such as Lattice-based cryptography.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    3. Re:catch it in the middle, then, coppers by Kjella · · Score: 2

      This is wrong. If you have someone's device, you also have the key. The only thing you'd need is the password (hence the device needing your password at boot). Guess what? Most people have a 4 digit password with a total combination of 10,000. Yes, all your devices could be brute forced in a second.

      Stop trolling. Six failed attempts = one minute lockout, seven = five minutes, eight = fifteen minutes and nine = one hour. After ten failed attempts, the system will lock you out completely (default) or erase your data. So there's a 0.1% chance to unlock by chance and you can set up more advanced passwords if that's too much. Otherwise you're stuck unless you can reset the counter or read the embedded key that is fused into the chip, which is physically impossible using the chip itself. Maybe if you get a blueprint from Apple and spend ages under an electron microscope mapping it out you could unlock one phone.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:catch it in the middle, then, coppers by adamstew · · Score: 5, Informative

      You mistake an iPhone's unlock code with the iPhone's encryption key. the iPhones do typically use a 4-6 digit pin as an unlock code. The user also has the ability to create a full alphanumeric password for the unlock code as well. However, that is simply the code that's used to unlock the actual full encryption key that is stored within dedicated crypto hardware. Apple uses a dedicated chip to store and process the encryption. They call this the Secure Enclave.

      Within the secure enclave itself, you have the device's Unique ID (UID) . The only place this information is stored is within the secure enclave. It can't be queried or accessed from any other part of the device or OS. Within the phone's processor you also have the device's Group ID (GID). Both of these numbers combine to create 1/2 of the encryption key. These are numbers that are burned into the silicon, aren't accessible outside of the chips themselves, and aren't recorded anywhere once they are burned into the silicon. Apple doesn't keep records of these numbers.

      The second half of the encryption key is generated using a random number generator chip. It creates entropy using the various sensors on the iPhone itself during boot (microphone, accelerometer, camera, etc.) This part of the key is stored within the Secure Enclave as well, where it resides and doesn't leave. This storage is tamper resistant and can't be accessed outside of the encryption system. Even if the UID and GID components of the encryption key are compromised on Apple's end, it still wouldn't be possible to decrypt an iPhone since that's only 1/2 of the key.

      The secure enclave is part of an overall hardware based encryption system that completely encrypts all of the user storage. It will only decrypt content if provided with the unlock code. The unlock code itself is entangled with the device's UDID so that all attempts to decrypt the storage must be done on the device itself. You must have all 3 pieces present: The specific secure enclave, the specific processor of the iphone, and the flash memory that you are trying to decrypt. Basically, you can't pull the device apart to attack an individual piece of the encryption or get around parts of the encryption storage process. You can't run the decryption or brute forcing of the unlock code in an emulator. It requires that the actual hardware components are present and can only be done on the specific device itself.

      The secure enclave also has hardware enforced time-delays and key-destruction. You can set the phone to wipe the encryption key (and all the data contained on the phone) after 10 failed attempts. If you have the data-wipe turned on, then the secure enclave will nuke the key that it stores after 10 failed attempts. Whether the device-wipe feature is turned on or not, the secure enclave still has a hardware-enforced delay between attempts at entering the code: Attempts 1-4 have no delay, Attempt 5 has a delay of 1 minute. Attempt 6 has a delay of 5 minutes. Attempts 7 and 8 have a delay of 15 minutes. And attempts 9 or more have a delay of 1 hour. This delay is enforced by the secure enclave and can not be bypassed, even if you completely replace the operating system of the phone itself. If you have a 6-digit pin code, it will take, on average, nearly 6 years to brute-force the code. 4-digit pin will take almost a year. if you have an alpha-numeric password the amount of time required could extend beyond the heat-death of the universe. Key destruction is turned on by default.

      Even if you pull the flash storage out of the device, image it, and attempt to get around key destruction that way it won't be successful. The key isn't stored on the flash itself, it's only stored within the secure enclave itself which you can't remove the storage from.

      Each boot, the secure enclave creates it's own temporary encryption key, based on it's own UID and random number generator with proper entropy, that it uses to store the full device encryption key in ram. Since the encryptio

    5. Re: catch it in the middle, then, coppers by adamstew · · Score: 2

      You're not an expert in cryptographically strong systems are you? See my previous post on this subject here: http://apple.slashdot.org/comm...

      tldr: What you are suggesting is actually impossible. Brute forcing the unlock code isn't at all possible through pretty much any means...reasonable or even unreasonable...maybe...JUST MAYBE...it's possible through absurdly unreasonable means.

      If what you are suggesting was actually possible, then the FBI, CIA, and nearly all law enforcement agencies across the USA and the world wouldn't currently be having a hissy fit over the way the iPhone is encrypted.

      Now go back to naturalnews.com or whatever moron website you came from. Over here we demand participants actually know something before posting.

      couldn't have said it better myself.

  4. Love - hate affair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For one, I love the fact that Apple is saying "fuck you" to the cops.

    On the other hand, it shows the power of multinational corps - they're above the law. Meaning one day, they may do me or others some serious harm and get away free - like Wall Street did.

    And as far as my personal privacy is concerned, neither can be trusted.

    1. Re:Love - hate affair by frnic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Uh, I hate to break the news to you, but that day is already here. The oligarchs can do as they wish to you or anyone else.

    2. Re:Love - hate affair by rhazz · · Score: 2

      On the other hand, it shows the power of multinational corps - they're above the law.

      If they were really above the law, they probably wouldn't already servicing these police requests (which they are), and they probably wouldn't be in court fighting against having to do it in the future.

    3. Re:Love - hate affair by mattventura · · Score: 2

      In what way are they above the law? Apple doesn't comply with requests to decrypt phones because it's not physically possible for them to do so. If law enforcement told me to walk on water, being unable to do that doesn't put me above the law.

  5. When you say "impossible," do you *mean* impossibl by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the government’s requested order would be substantially burdensome, as it would be impossible to perform

    That, to me, would seem to be the end of it. It's impossible. Can't be done. Don't even bother asking.

    But then the lawyer goes on to image a hypothetical customer asking:

    "why is [Apple] continuing to comply with orders that don’t have a clear lawful basis in doing so?"

    How is it complying if it's supposed to be impossible to do so?

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  6. Of course, that's why they want to propose... by mark-t · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... that it be illegal for phone manufacturers, such as Apple, to *NOT* be able to decrypt customer data upon request by law-enforcement.

    The problem with this of course, is that it will not really stop the really bad guys from using strong security, since they are going ahead and breaking the law anyways, and while it might stop the otherwise too incompetent person who wouldn't know how to use such facilities from getting away with something they might have otherwise, in general, all this does is mean that most of the stuff that law enforcement is able to access is stuff that is entirely benign and wouldn't be of interest to them.

    But of course, no matter how well intentioned the government and law enforcement may claim to be, and even if they *COULD* be fully trusted to not abuse such access to the general public's highly confidential and private data (leaving aside the whole matter that they may not be as trustworthy as they claim aside, and suggesting that even *IF* they could be trusted so completely), if they can decrypt it, then so can the bad guys, who will abuse it and invariably cause harm to completely innocent people. And suddenly, law enforcement actually has a harder job than they had before, because while their job may have become slightly easier with respect to catching otherwise incompetent criminals that don't know how to use strong encryption that isn't legally available, and that they might have been able to catch in other ways anyhow, now they *ALSO* have to work harder to protect the public from the new potential attack vector on completely innocent parties that such regulations would give the bad guys.

    1. Re:Of course, that's why they want to propose... by currently_awake · · Score: 2

      The Paris attackers used normal cellphones, and they got away with it. Osama Binladen had couriers using normal cellphones, and he got away with it for many years. We'd probably have had more success on both fronts if they had used good crypto, as it would have stood out from all the noise.

    2. Re:Of course, that's why they want to propose... by Lab+Rat+Jason · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Two things: First, US law doesn't extend to other nations... so making encryption illegal here won't stop it from happening anywhere else. Bank fraud and ransom are already illegal in the US... does that stop Russian hackers? Nope. Chinese hackers? Nope.

      Second, go read up on Watergate, and tell me you want the government to have the capability to look at the contents of any person's phone. I'm not concerned at all about someone reading my emails. They're pretty boring. I'm worried about the incumbent political party (Dems or Reps... doesn't matter which) ensuring that they STAY the incumbent party... once the democratic process has been subverted, we will never be able to return to it. People keep saying "but warrants" and I keep saying... warrants must be read and obeyed by people... there isn't some technical interlock that ACTUALLY prevents a law enforcement tech from using the back door... just look to newly coined terms like "loveint" to better understand the fallacy of trusting regular people with such power.

      It's CRAZY to me to see how many people append "gate" to the end of their meaningless little scandals, because it cheapens the actual nefariousness of the actual Watergate scandal. Imagine where we would be today if they hadn't been caught?

      --
      Which has more power: the hammer, or the anvil?
    3. Re:Of course, that's why they want to propose... by vux984 · · Score: 2

      Two things: First, US law doesn't extend to other nations... so making encryption illegal here won't stop it from happening anywhere else.

      So? A backdoored device is still backdoored even if its used where its not mandatory. And if enough important countries require them, then it'll affect the rest too. Because: economics.

      Bank fraud and ransom are already illegal in the US... does that stop Russian hackers? Nope. Chinese hackers? Nope.

      Relevance? I never argued that backdoors would reduce crime.

      Second, go read up on Watergate,

      Hold up!

      I am NOT for the government to have this capability, I'm simply explaining why giving it to them isn't as automatically "ineffective" as some people think. If the government has backdoors, it REALLY WILL let them into most criminals and terrorists phones (along with everyone elses). I'm definitely not saying that makes it a good thing, nor even that its justifiable, or even that it will make us safer. I don't think any of that.

      . People keep saying "but warrants" and I keep saying... warrants must be read and obeyed by people... there isn't some technical interlock that ACTUALLY prevents a law enforcement tech from using the back door... just look to newly coined terms like "loveint" to better understand the fallacy of trusting regular people with such power.

      Agreed.

    4. Re:Of course, that's why they want to propose... by Lab+Rat+Jason · · Score: 2

      I'm simply explaining why giving it to them isn't as automatically "ineffective" as some people think.

      I believe that it IS automatically ineffective. The government has yet to point to a single example of a major crime being disrupted through their spying programs, and I suspect it will continue to be that way in perpetuity. The reason is, when you are awash with data, getting even more data rarely helps. One must have a starting point. One must already have a suspect to consider. Once a suspect is identified, then the search through the data can be meaningful, but in every material case that people point to and say "see this is why we need access to their data" the truth is even more simple: the case was cracked by some other means. The other side of the coin is that millions of people will be ransomed and robbed online by untouchable criminals in countries with no extradition, and the government will be completely ineffective at stopping it. Look to the OPM breach to see how the government punishes those who hack and steal American data. Their advice to those affected by the breach is to never make a new friend, never trust a stranger. We have lost our humanity because our government is the lowest common denominator when it comes to proper information security.

      --
      Which has more power: the hammer, or the anvil?
  7. This sounds a lot like e-discovery rules by ErichTheRed · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've worked in a few corporate environments where they were extremely paranoid about e-discovery (back when this was a new thing.) Almost always, the answer was to set the retention policy to 30 days, as in, no email backups older than 30 days, no (sanctioned) way to archive email, and everything older than 30 days was purged from mailboxes. This allowed the company to say with a straight face, "I'd love to give you the messages relevant to such-and-such business deal gone bad 5 years ago, but I simply cannot."

    It sounds a lot like what Apple's doing -- they purposely built the encryption system with no way to bypass it so they can push it right back on the police and courts -- "Sorry, can't help you!" That gets them tons of great customer PR, as opposed to Google/Android, so it makes sense.

    1. Re:This sounds a lot like e-discovery rules by Aighearach · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That kinda sounds like a decent analysis, if you don't know what encryption is. If they can give out somebody else's data, it isn't actually encrypted; it is merely obfuscated.

  8. Re:When you say "impossible," do you *mean* imposs by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Interesting

    But then the lawyer goes on to image a hypothetical customer asking:.......How is it complying if it's supposed to be impossible to do so?

    You are implying that the lawyers are making an illogical argument (of course, lawyers are always perfectly logical, right? um.....)

    Imagine if the court case escalated and went to the supreme court, where the supreme court decided, "you must change your software to make this possible." That is the scenario the lawyers are trying to avoid.

    The trick to understanding legal arguments is to remember they happen in context of the law, and are only vaguely related to reality.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  9. Re:its just more selective than allowing every LEA by Entrope · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Even if it is possible, there is the question of cost effectiveness. If it takes millions of CPU-hours to crack -- or, worse, days or weeks of some expert's time to take the cap off a chip, peer with an electron microscope, and poke with an electron beam -- then the nation-state will probably limit attacks to cases where they have exceptionally high expectations of return.

    Or the police will break out the $5 wrenches and rubber hoses, which runs into its own set of problems.

  10. Re:When you say "impossible," do you *mean* imposs by luiss · · Score: 5, Informative

    I think the statement reads oddly out of context because the case is about an iOS7 phone, where it's not 'impossible' (only burdensome) yet warning them that it will be impossible in the future. They're afraid that un-encrypting it now, just because it's not 'impossible' will mean that in the future they might be forced (by law) to make it possible, so they're arguing that they shouldn't have to do it, even now that it's only 'burdensome'.

  11. ok, we all know the problems, what's the solution? by yodleboy · · Score: 2

    Seriously folks. Is there a way to encrypt my non-rooted phone that does not rely on anything the manufacturer provided and won't kill performance? If we can't trust the manufacturer to leave out backdoors, what's the alternative?

  12. Apple doesn't have a lot of government business by mveloso · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One of the reasons Apple can do this is that its dependency on government contracts is very, very low. Cell carriers are pretty dependent on the Feds and have a lot of revenue/relationships at risk.

    That's not saying what Apple is doing isn't great, it's that it's easier for Apple to do that because the cost of doing it is relatively low.

  13. Great Judge by mjperson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's long, but that transcript is really worth a read. First the judge thoughtfully skewers every argument the government presents, and tries to get to the fundamental principles involved. Then he thoughtfully skewers every argument Apple presents and tries to get them to throw away all of the marketing nonsense and just say what they think the actual issues are. Then he takes it all into consideration and says he'll go try to find the proper balance in his ruling.

    No matter how that case comes out, that's one judge who is doing his job.

  14. Re:ok, we all know the problems, what's the soluti by currently_awake · · Score: 2

    The only way you can trust your phone is if there are no security flaws in the code, the software has been security audited by someone with the source code and tools to do the job properly, the hardware has been security audited by someone with the full hardware design and the tools to verify it, and you trust both people not to lie to you.

  15. Re:Are phones not protected under the 5th amendmen by Lab+Rat+Jason · · Score: 2

    Agreed, but that is a delicate argument, since if a person is already a suspect, then a diary is fair game in a search warrant. However, if someone says "papers please..." and then thumbs through your diary, the search is illegal because they had no cause to search. It's important to point out the difference for those who see it more like a web-blog than a diary.

    --
    Which has more power: the hammer, or the anvil?
  16. Re: its just more selective than allowing every LE by Rosyna · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Correct, you do not know much about how iPhones work but it didn't seem to stop you from speculating.

    If you want to learn how the encryption works, see this explanation.

    Yes, it does use dedicated cryptography hardware. Yes, the key is protected from the rest of the OS.

  17. Re:Devil's Advocate by thoromyr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ah, putting words into Apple's mouth is so much fun. Of course, they never said any such thing. Instead, as you could read from the quotes above, they say that they believe in the customer's privacy. You aren't playing devil's advocate, you are willfully misrepresenting Apple's position.

    Nice strawman, btw

  18. Re:When you say "impossible," do you *mean* imposs by Anubis+IV · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How is it complying if it's supposed to be impossible to do so?

    The short answer to your question is that the phone in this court case is an iPhone 5s that's still running iOS 7, and thus it predates the safeguards in iOS 8 and 9 that prevent Apple from decrypting it. The lawyer is arguing that even though Apple is technologically capable of decrypting it, law enforcement cannot compel Apple's assistance, since doing so would put an onerous burden on Apple by forcing them to undermine their own business.

    To go into a bit more detail, Apple markets itself as being incapable of decrypting their own devices. Which is true...for everything sold in the last two years. But that's a distinction that is lost on most customers, so the lawyer is arguing that if Apple is compelled to assist law enforcement in this case, it would cause direct harm to its business by resulting in exactly the sort of confusion you're having. After all, how would a typical customer reconcile the conflicting information? If Apple is seen decrypting this guy's iPhone while advertising that it's outright incapable of doing so, customers won't buy their products because customers won't believe what's being advertised.

    The long and short of it is that Apple is telling law enforcement that if they want the phone decrypted they should do it themselves, since Apple is under no obligation to assist, nor can it be compelled to assist, any more than, say, a bottled water company could be compelled by law enforcement to tarnish their own product by putting a pollutant in the water.

  19. Re:Backdoors? Why? by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2

    What you call a flaw, the government would call a feature.

    --
    Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  20. Re:its just more selective than allowing every LEA by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 2

    ... magical palantirs powered by waldos.

    I never even found one waldo... how the heck do you get a set of them?

    --
    You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
  21. Re:When you say "impossible," do you *mean* imposs by Aristos+Mazer · · Score: 2

    The trick is to RTFA. Those two sentences are from different contexts but the summary shoved them together. One is talking about the latest iOS, the other is talking about older versions that aren't end-to-end encrypted.

  22. Page 43 of the transcript: An excellent comparison by garote · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "The last company that makes lethal injection drugs, decides to stop doing it. In fact Justice Alito referred to this in recent cases - guerrilla warfare by these companies. Right. So the last company that has been providing drugs for execution, says to the Government, we are no longer going to help you out when it is time to execute somebody in Terre Haute. Can -- are they thwarting a lawful death sentence by doing that, and can they therefore be compelled under the All Writs Act to re-import something that is held abroad or release something from existing stock or actually manufacture the drug anew?"

  23. Re: its just more selective than allowing every LE by slazzy · · Score: 3, Funny

    You can't, they are encrypted too.

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  24. Re:The obvious solution by kwbauer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe, just maybe, because that backdoor provides a vulnerability that can be hacked. One less complication in the system means at least one less vulnerability to be exploited.

  25. Re:When you say "impossible," do you *mean* imposs by kwbauer · · Score: 2

    More specifically politicians but most often that is just a longer spelling of lawyer.

  26. Re:Devil's Advocate by blindseer · · Score: 3, Informative

    Does it matter to me WHY they chose to tell the feds to jump in a lake? Not really. Because they chose to offer a device that has some level of assurance that the government isn't snooping on me illegally they have gained some trust from me, and that means I am more likely to buy their stuff in the future.

    The primary purpose of any entity is to ensure its continued existence. If people lose trust in Apple then people stop buying their stuff. Of course this will make them money. I'm just not sure why you think this is a bad thing.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  27. Re:Only for peons by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

    You know what they say about people who don't study history? That they've never heard of an East India Company.

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