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Stephen Hawking and 150 Royal Society Scientists: Brexit Disaster For UK (telegraph.co.uk)

cold fjord writes: Steven Hawking, 150 fellows of the Royal Society (three Nobel laureates among them), and the Astronomer Royal, are warning that exit from the EU by the UK could be a disaster for science in the UK. An immediate issue would be restrictions on travel and how that would result in scientists from around the EU no longer coming to the UK to work. That would make the UK less competitive for new talent. It would also mean that scientists in the EU with grant money would be less likely to bring their research and grant money to the UK to perform their work. Switzerland is listed as an example of the resulting harm. The scientists make the point that freedom of travel for scientists is as important for science as free trade is for economies.

37 of 361 comments (clear)

  1. Stop sneaking in the Forbes link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    FFS.

    New boss same as old boss.

  2. Incentives by butchersong · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So balance that out with some incentives to lure talent and research to the UK. The EU will never have the political will to get its act together and the UK similarly will not have the will to deal with the migrant crisis that will continue as long as they maintain open borders.

    1. Re:Incentives by butchersong · · Score: 4, Insightful

      you mean open borders for the oil we get from the middle east

      You will not get a lot of argument from me that the west has a large degree of culpability for the current probelms in Syria and Iraq but I have never understood the assertion that our primary motivation was oil. If all we cared about was oil we would have continued to support the despots that provided stability. Assad and Hussein were much better for business. Our actions while foolish cannot be attributed to greed. But it might be that I haven't thought this through as well as you. If you have an arugment to make I'm open to changing my mind.

    2. Re:Incentives by jandersen · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So balance that out with some incentives to lure talent and research to the UK.

      This is not about attracting talent to UK - we are pretty good at doing that already, thanks to top level scientists like Stephen Hawking, just to mention one at random. But the EU fund a lot of very important research in UK, and a lot of cooperation in research and education would not happen, or would be significantly different outside EU.

      The EU will never have the political will to get its act together and the UK similarly will not have the will to deal with the migrant crisis that will continue as long as they maintain open borders.

      Won't they? I don't know what that actually means: 'getting its act together'. As far as I can see, the purpose of EU has always been primarily to create an free trade region in Europe, and to harmonise rules and regulations in order to remove barriers to trade. You may not like the Schengen are, the Euro and the rules that are agreed in EU, but I don't think you can deny that they are demonstrations of the EU working to fulfill its purpose. What I don't like about EU is that it is not ambitious enough - we should strive for a full 'European Nation', not this free-trade++ area. I don't think any country would be in danger of losing its identity - on the contrary. Just look at how Scotland and Wales are very much not England, despite being part of Great Britain for centuries. Or look at how culturally diverse the US is; being in a close, political union clearly doesn't take away regional individuality.

      I am not personally all that bothered about whether we stay or leave; I'm sure we will survive if we leave, but there are so many issues facing us, which require wide, regional cooperation, and the number will only continue to grow for much of this century. I feel convinced that, like it not, we will have to choose joining an ever closer union with our neighbours at some point. If EU falls apart, then it will something else at some point. Plus, of course, the internet is an excellent tool for reaching out across national boundaries; nationalism won't last in this environment. It will be good when it disappears.

    3. Re:Incentives by Archtech · · Score: 5, Informative

      Hussein made the mistake of attacking the USS Stark. Assad is still in business.

      I think that was the least of his sins. (And the events bore a disturbing resemblance to, for instance, the Gulf of Tonkin false flag incident which was used to justify US involvement in Vietnam).

      Far more important is that Saddam Hussein was planning to sell Iraqi oil for euros (and perhaps other currencies, or gold). All national governments have multiple overlapping goals and agendas - the current US government more than most, as it has unilaterally extended its sphere of influence and its interests worldwide.

      The pursuit of reliable, cheap sources of oil and gas is most certainly an important motive. Others include support for Israel ("ask not what Israel can do for you; ask rather what you can do for Israel") and the strong desire to prevent any other nations from being strong and independent enough to ignore commands from Washington.

      But by far the strongest motive of all is the need to maintain the US dollar as the principal world reserve currency. This is largely, though not entirely, dependent on the petrodollar, which in turns requires that all (or nearly all) wholesale purchases of oil are made with dollars. Anyone who tries to start selling large quantities of oil for any other currency can expect to be terminated with extreme prejudice, if that is at all possible. The use of another currency across a large area of the world is also likely to bring one's earthly existence to a rapid close, as Colonel Qadafi found. He was planning to introduce a gold dinar as a common currency throughout Africa. Since his death that idea has been forgotten, and the very large amount of gold that he had obtained with a view to minting coins has vanished. Who knows where it may have gone? It might be unwise to inquire too closely.

      Today we are seeing very large and powerful nations like China, Russia, and the other BRICS nations, as well as Iran, making arrangements to trade on a very large scale in currencies other than the dollar. Gold, too, is making a reappearance as the BRICS and many Asian nations accumulate it as fast as possible. It has always been considered impossible to "get out of" the dollar, as doing so would cause any nation's huge dollar reserves to lose value, or become entirely worthless. However, some nations now seem ready to take that hit.

      The big question is whether Washington, confronted with decision makers who cannot be eliminated without nuclear war, will stop short of that line.

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    4. Re:Incentives by Noah+Haders · · Score: 2

      As an American, I think the scientists are blowing this out of proportion. In US we're going to ban all Muslim scientists from entering the country, and nobody is worried about it.

    5. Re:Incentives by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The referendum needs a third option: EU MAX. We would go all in, adopt the Euro, become a major player and shape the union like Germany does.

      As you say, the EU would be much more effective if it was more federal.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    6. Re:Incentives by blind+biker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You will not get a lot of argument from me that the west has a large degree of culpability for the current probelms in Syria and Iraq but I have never understood the assertion that our primary motivation was oil. If all we cared about was oil we would have continued to support the despots that provided stability.

      If you look at the big picture, you might realize that yes, the West does support strong dictators that provide lots of oil - specifically, Saudi Arabia (and the other countries of the Arab peninsula to a slightly lesser extent). Saudi Arabia is a Sunni country that is in every way like ISIS, all the way to rampant de facto slavery of whoever is not a Sunni Muslim, beheading of apostates and gays, no-go areas for non-Muslims, child brides. Saudi Arabia wouldn't lift a finger against ISIS, but went full-banshee against insurgents in Yemen - because they are Shia, and it is mostly the civilians that are dying during Saudi air raids. All this the West just sees and ignores. Let's not forget that Saudi Arabia is chairing the Human Rights committe at the UN. So, from a further perspective, it does seem that Saudi Arabia is receiving support. Why? I see no other answer but because of the immense power they hold because of the crude oil production capacity and reserves the Saudis hold.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    7. Re:Incentives by Archtech · · Score: 2

      Keeping the dollar as the primary reserve currency is absolutely vital to the US government, as otherwise they would instantly be bankrupt. Hasn't it struck you how odd it is that the USA, alone among nations, never has to worry about the cost of anything? Oh yes, they skimp on healthcare and social security and highway repairs and bridge maintenance and all those boring everyday things. But there is never a problem finding another trillion dollars for "defence" (i.e. killing people in Asia), or $5 billion (pocket change) to overthrow a national government. With enough money, anything is possible.

      The US government has unlimited funds because it has discovered how to print money more or less limitelessly - yet without causing hyperinflation. It's because a lot of the excess dollars are obligingly bought up by foreigners. As long as the petrodollar system continues, anyone who wants oil - and that's quite a lot of people - must pay in dollars. And, as you observed, China has a few trillion US dollars and cannot start to sell them without seeing their value diminish.

      Nevertheless, the sane countries of the world seem to have decided that they must bite the bullet and break the dollar's hegemony. Otherwise the tidal wave of dollars will be used to break them.

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    8. Re:Incentives by dave420 · · Score: 2

      So without evidence you are leaping to an unfounded conclusion that condemns millions of people to a miserable, frequently dangerous future. I hope if you and your loved ones are in need people don't judge the ever-loving shit out of you the same way you seem more than happy to do to others.

      You need help.

  3. Robotic: Jus' sayin' by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 4, Funny

    Stephen Hawking's computerized voice has an American accent.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  4. view not shared by all link by iplayfast · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the link The two are intricately linked: if science were not a public good then there should be no tax subsidy to it. If it is a public good then it doesn’t matter who does it nor where. It’s not possible to then claim that it must have the subsidy and it must be done in Britain or by Britons. The one point precludes the other.

    It makes the assumption that if science can be done anywhere then it doesn't matter where. The article totally misses that science is a collaborative field that works by communication and working with differing mind sets. Travel makes this much easier.

    I think the article is just looking for an excuse to make some ink, and has no real thought behind it.

    1. Re:view not shared by all link by Computershack · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The article totally misses that science is a collaborative field that works by communication and working with differing mind sets. Travel makes this much easier.

      So does the internet. Scientists would be high up on the list of people allowed to come to the UK so I don't see a problem. If anything being out of the EU and free to do things the EU bans, such as experimenting with GM food, the state of science could be much better in the UK being free to pursue more fields and free of the red tape being in the EU requires.

      --
      I only please one person per day. Today is not your day. Tomorrow isn't looking good either. - Scott Adams
    2. Re:view not shared by all link by Anonymice · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But those scientists would now have to deal with the bureaucracy of visas, which is a real PITA for day-to-day business (that affects every sector).

      And yes, the UK might then be free of stupid EU regulations, but then they'd also be at risk of stupid Government regulations. The EU is the only protection citizens have against governments forcing through controversial bills - the UK's current Conservative government wanting to scrap the Human Rights Act so they can ship their bogeymen off to get tortured is one of them.

    3. Re:view not shared by all link by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Have you ever tried to get a visa to immigrate to the UK from outside the EU? It's not at all easy, even if you meet all the requirements and have a sponsor. It's even worse if you want to bring your family.

      Realistically the UK won't opt out of freedom of movement even if it leaves the EU. There are over 2 million British people living in the EU who would be forced to apply for visas or return if we did. The flood of millions of unemployed, often retired and dependent on benefits, and in need of housing would cause some pretty severe problems.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    4. Re:view not shared by all link by Maritz · · Score: 2

      Yeah the Internet came along, that's why no-one travels anywhere anymore.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  5. EU Funding by leathered · · Score: 3, Informative

    There's lots of comments on Reddit and elsewhere decrying the potential loss of EU funding for science and a multitude of other projects in the event of Brexit.

    What people seem oblivious to is where this money comes from. Governments collect money from taxpayers, which hands it over to Brussels who then take a huge cut to fund the European Commission, the EU Parliament and all of its trappings. Estimates I've seen is a 50% cut just to fund the body that does the funding.

    Surely Science would benefit more if they cut out the (extremely bloated) middleman and was funded directly by government?

    --
    For all intensive porpoises your a bunch of rediculous loosers
    1. Re:EU Funding by Xylantiel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The piece of information that you are missing is that the UK has already gutted its internal research funding. The UK government is not going to suddenly become more friendly to science funding even if the need to pay the EU goes away. As far as I know, one of the few good sources of academic research funding in the UK currently is from the EU.

    2. Re:EU Funding by Coisiche · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Problem is that the funding via the EU probably goes where it is needed. If the government didn't have EU contributions then they wouldn't give more to science funding and you're deluded if you think that it might. They also wouldn't use it to end austerity or increase NHS funding or anything that might be of benefit to the majority of people. It will be used to line the pockets of a select few and nothing more.

  6. Let me tell you how it is... by MindPrison · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Brexit is a fad. It's even a FUD. It's all about the people not feeling they're getting the benefits out of what they'd hoped EU would be. I understand UK perfectly, they're on the giving end of EU, they're the ones that have to take the fall for Europes refugees (pretty much like Sweden, but on a bigger scale) and they're the ones with the most generous benefit rules and regulations. The thing is...that's not EU's fault, that's Britain on Benefits Fault, not EU as such. Cameron is right.

    UK is important, very important, unfortunately they're not treated as such per generosity, so they need to do this to set an example. I hope you follow me so far. I'm in Sweden (but born Norwegian as if it had anything to do with it)...

    --
    What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
    1. Re:Let me tell you how it is... by clickclickdrone · · Score: 3, Informative

      Despite what some people will make you think, the UK has only agreed to take 20k Syrian refugees and has only taken the first tranche of those, a tiny fraction of what other European countries are taking. Compare that to a million on Germany or the immediate countries next to Syria who have taken on a third extra in terms of their total population.

      --
      I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
    2. Re:Let me tell you how it is... by Archtech · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Brexit is a fad. It's even a FUD. It's all about the people not feeling they're getting the benefits out of what they'd hoped EU would be.

      No, that's quite wrong. It's mostly about the people noticing that their country is about to be one more brick cemented into a wall - a political union. And the whole thing is being run by some people who are very unpleasant, or very stupid (conceivably both). In the 1975 referendum I voted for the UK to be a member of the EU, and I recall very well what I expected. It was that Europe would become a single community in some senses, but governed democratically along the lines of the UK, France or Germany. Instead, we quickly found out that the "European Parliament" is strictly ornamental, and the EU is ruled - very arbitrarily - by a bunch of "commissioners". Like "commissars", but with one more syllable. And they behave like commissars. In the past 18 months Angela Merkel has pledged billions of euros to the vicious fascist regime in Kiev, has promised to accept unlimited numbers of migrants, and is now offering more billions to Turkey for nothing very substantial. Who voted on these issues? What elected officials had a say? The MEPs can talk all they want, and then the commissioners do what they decide. We might as well be living in the USSR.

      I understand UK perfectly, they're on the giving end of EU, they're the ones that have to take the fall for Europes refugees (pretty much like Sweden, but on a bigger scale) and they're the ones with the most generous benefit rules and regulations.

      Evidently you don't understand the UK as well as you think. I am British, I was born of British parents, and I have spent all my life in Britain since the age of 12 or so. And I completely disagree with what you are saying. Certainly we don't like being exploited, seeing our taxes idly frittered away by luxury-loving EU bureaucrats or given to governments that by no means wish us well. Nor do we like being unable to control the number of immigrants to our country. But the key matter is that we wish to retain our sovereignty and our tradition of democratic government. And if we stay in the EU that would be quite impossible.

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    3. Re:Let me tell you how it is... by norite · · Score: 2

      So tell me, how's that unelected, undemocratic, unaccountable House of Lords doing for you?

      And did you vote for an MEP at the last European election? The commissioners (the UK has two) are appointed by the democratically elected Prime Minister, btw...

      --
      -- Fuck Beta
    4. Re:Let me tell you how it is... by whoever57 · · Score: 2

      While I agree that the EU has some real problems, I think what this is more about is that the 1%ers in the UK don't like the fact that they don't totally control politics because of EU rules and that the EU (more specifically EU courts) keep stepping in and stopping them stomping over ordinary citizens.

      Yes, the UK does pay into the EU. But what's the net payment? It's much lower. If the UK goes Brexit, the UK will still have to follow many EU rules in order to trade with EU countries, but will have no influence over those rules. You think that's a good idea?

      As for immigrants: the UK has many more immigrants because of decisions made by prior UK governments. When the big EU expansion happened, the UK could have opted not to allow citizens of those new EU member states to move to the UK for two years. Other countries did this, the UK didn't. Guess what happened?

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  7. Re:More privileged elites whining by jabuzz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem is how do you have free trade if there is 26 different regulations on everything from the permitted additives to food, to what efficiency standards electrical products must meet.

    In the end if it where not for the EU we would have a bunch of civil servants in Whitehall issuing very similar regulations to that which come out of Brussels. Now I admit we have had to change a whole bunch of regulations over the last 30 years as these have been harmonized, but we have been through 99% of that pain so why throw it out now for something that has already passed?

    On this matter you have to ask yourself is it better to have a single set of regulations covering a much larger market or a minefield of regulations from 26 countries that it may well be impossible to comply with?

    The other question to ask is are the sorts of free trade agreements that you might want with the EU available outside the EU without implementing all the regulations anyway? Clearly looking at countries in Europe outside the EU that is a big fat no.

    I also fail to understand how the working time directive is the agenda of the 1%. Surely the 1% would like to see us work unrestricted hours like a bunch of good little wage slaves? I also wonder how abolition of roaming charges is the interests of the 1% either.

  8. Re:"restrictions on travel" - but not for 'refugee by lgw · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Secondly, appeal to authority fallacy much? Who cares what Stephen Hawkins thinks about the real world? He is totally divorced from reality (not his fault, but it's a fact nevertheless). How many times does he have to go down a street at night, in an 'enriched' area, and worry about being mugged or raped?

    The Brexit discussion is far older then the migrant crisis, and is only barely related. It's about Britain wanting to remain a sovereign state. 150 successful scientists who have effectively worked for the government their whole lives support a stronger, larger central government? Hey, they're all smart guys, they know how the money flows in their field. But they're perhaps not in touch with the average guy upset that the government he votes for doesn't seem to represent him much. The migrant crisis is just the latest example of that. The more local the government, the more responsive it tends to be.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  9. Re:More privileged elites whining by serviscope_minor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The UKs involvement in the EU should be a free trade agreement. Full stop. End of discussion.

    No central control, no central laws.

    Right, and free trade agreements are generally "if you do X, Y and Z then we'll trade with you under $RULES". Well contgratulations you've more or less reinvented the system you've tried to escape from, except that instead of having thins debated with the dubious openness of the EU parliament, you'll have them completely private and beholden to corporate interests like TTIP.

    I mean suuuure, we don't have someone "imposing" rules on us, er... unless those are a condition of continuing to trade freely. Then we'll have the option of acquiescing or leaving, just like now.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  10. What restrictions? by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 2

    The USA is not part of the EU and our scientists don't seem to have a problem traveling to and from the UK (with the exception of cost). Why would it be different for an EU country unless one is assuming that the other EU countries will make it difficult out of retaliation. But, that has as much potential to harm them as it would the UK.

    I have great respect for Hawkings and the scientific community, but their expertise is in the various scientific fields they represent, not geo-politics or other areas they like to delve into (like meta-physics and theology). Yes, they are smart, but simply being smart does not make one correct in fields they are not experts in.

    As for the retaliation, we won't know if that would be the case until the UK actually left the EU. Kind of like the status of a certain cat in a box.

  11. Re:"restrictions on travel" - but not for 'refugee by jandersen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Secondly, appeal to authority fallacy much? Who cares what Stephen Hawkins thinks about the real world? He is totally divorced from reality (not his fault, but it's a fact nevertheless). How many times does he have to go down a street at night, in an 'enriched' area, and worry about being mugged or raped?

    Hawking is talking about the the effect on science and research. Being one of them, he probably knows a good more about this particular subject that most; he will have had to work with international colleagues, taking part in programmes set up and funded by diverse international bodies etc. Hell. even I know enough about these things to feel that he isn't speaking out of turn, not by a mile.

    As for your comment about 'enriched' areas - what do you actually know about that? The most dangerous areas in UK to walk out at night are normally in the socially deprived estates in some of the English cities, where contrary to your insinuations, most of the residents are ethnically British, who live on state benefits. I speak with some authority, I think - I live in an area of London with a very high proportion of immigrants: Hindus, Sikhs, Polish, Chinese, Muslims. I love it - it is a nice and safe area where people are consderate neighbours. So, you can stop your scaremongering.

  12. Re:More privileged elites whining by Coisiche · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I also fail to understand how the working time directive is the agenda of the 1%. Surely the 1% would like to see us work unrestricted hours like a bunch of good little wage slaves?

    The big supporters of brexit do seem to favour narrow interests. You just need to consider the ownership of the newspapers that most loudly proclaim how bad the EU is, to see that brexit is what the 1% want.

    When it come to science it's not just movement that helps. Higher education establishment research funding from EU is 15% on top of what UK government gives and that would disappear after brexit. Ah, say brexit supporters, but if we didn't contribute to the EU then there would be more government money. Hah!, retorts any intelligent person who has paid attention to what this government is doing, the additional money will go into the pockets of a select few and not be spent on anything as frivolous as scientific research in establishments where a kid from a council estate could attend.

  13. Re:I don't get it by Archtech · · Score: 2

    What is more likely is that the rest of the EU will take "revenge" on the UK for leaving by imposing tariffs and travel restrictions for UK people and good going into Europe. This would, of course, be childish and spiteful, and would probably hurt themselves as much as it would the UK, but I can still see them doing it.

    Fine. They have already tried that on Russia, and so far it is doing Russia a whole lot of good, while severely harming European economies. (Not that the politicians care what happens to working people or businesses).

    If and when the EU politicians decide to lift their sanctions against Russia, it is quite likely that the Russians themselves will insist on maintaining them.

    --
    I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
  14. Re:Appeals to authority are unworthy by gtall · · Score: 3, Interesting

    " Why should we care about their opinions more than they care about ours?" err...because without a strong science environment, you can kiss any future economic growth in a very competitive world goodbye? Don't believe me, look at the Asian countries and how much they devote to science. They get it, and you won't.

  15. Re:Hawking is no brain surgeon by gtall · · Score: 4, Funny

    "if Stephen Hawking's so smart, why ain't he rich?" If Trump is so smart, why ain't he a world-renown physicist?

  16. Re:"restrictions on travel" - but not for 'refugee by silentcoder · · Score: 2, Interesting

    On a map of regions Britain has never invaded ... there are three tiny spots, representing around 0.001% of the surface of the planet.

    Considering there is basically nobody who hasn't at some point been invaded *by* Britain (and heard it was justified by the British claim to ancestral superiority) there is basically nobody who doesn't have the right to now go live in Britain peacefully. Calling migration and refugees an "invasion" is a ridiculous hyperboly for a nation whose historical approach to those things consisted largely of showing up with lots of guns and saying "All this land and resources you people have relied on to survive for millions of years... yeah, we'll be taking that. If you shut up and play nice we will let some of you live".

    That is an invasion and no nation on earth has done it better or more frequently than the British. The Roman empire was tiny compared to the what the Brits have invaded, Genghiz Kahn managed a fraction of it. Nah, this is no invasion - this is people fleeing for their lives and seeking a place they can safely raise their kids without the constant threat of them being dead tomorrow.

    And if every a nation has forfeited it's right to exist by virtue of how many other nations it destroyed it's the British - so shut up and help these people and be grateful that's *all* you are being asked to do.

    --
    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  17. Re:I don't get it by lordholm · · Score: 2

    You didn't notice what has happened with the Russian economy, did you?

    --
    "Civis Europaeus sum!"
  18. Re:"restrictions on travel" - but not for 'refugee by gsslay · · Score: 2

    And what does figures about black British criminals have to do with immigrant Hindus, Sikhs, Polish, Chinese and Muslims?

    Nothing unless you're thick enough to divide people into two categories; "White, therefore not immigrant" and "Not White, therefore immigrant".

    You're not that thick, are you?

    If you actually look at the figures they even disprove your stupid argument. Only 11% of suspects were Asian. That's a category with a large number of Hindus, Sikhs, Chinese and Muslims.

    I take it back, you are that thick.

  19. Re:More privileged elites whining by Sesostris+III · · Score: 2

    Rather like Norway. It's not in the EU, but has to accept all the regulations (and contribute to the EU budget) as part of its free trade agreement with the EU.

    --
    You never know what is enough unless you know what is more than enough. - Blake