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We Had All Better Hope These Scientists Are Wrong About the Planet's Future (washingtonpost.com)

Less than 24 hours since we read this dire climate study, an anonymous reader writes from a Washington Post report about several more concerning things: James Hansen, a former NASA scientist, says his new study suggests the impact of global warming will be quicker and more catastrophic than generally envisioned. The research invokes collapsing ice sheets, violent megastorms and even the hurling of boulders by giant waves in its quest to suggest that even 2 degrees Celsius of global warming above pre-industrial levels would be far too much. Hansen has called it the most important work he has ever done. "I think almost everybody who is really familiar with both paleo and modern is now very concerned that we are approaching, if we have not passed, the points at which we have locked in really big changes for young people and future generations," Hansen said.

24 of 618 comments (clear)

  1. I don't understand the deniers by SecurityGuy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I tend to be a skeptic myself, so my reaction is far from panic, but this seems like something we should be studying very objectively. It's a shame so few people are capable of doing it.

    1. Re:I don't understand the deniers by SecurityGuy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's only effectively impossible for laypeople to study it objectively. Ideally, people who don't know anything about the subject would just remain silent.

      This is further compounded by the fact that our modern science system is not based on the pursuit of truth, but the pursuit of funding.

      No, it's both. I worked in cancer research for a long time. Yes, we wrote grants because we wanted to have a job next year. We also saw the patients in the clinic and were also motivated by hopefully keeping some people alive, or at least alive longer. Some of the people I worked with got into the field because cancer killed a family member. They weren't doing it for the just for the money.

      We once got a grant from a corporation to see if $SUBSTANCE had a particular effect that would be useful in treating tumors. This was a while back, but the result was basically no. Nobody fudged the data. We just reported the results back. I don't think that particular study got published, not because there's a disincentive, but because journals aren't interested. The vast majority of substances at the vast majority of doses don't have any therapeutic effect on cancer. It's just not interesting or novel to announce that you've found substance #3,647,927,671 that also doesn't work.

      Some people have made a good argument that negative studies should be made available, and I agree with that, but if they're not published, it's not because the researchers don't want them published. Most researchers want anything and everything publishable to be published, and they're disappointed when a study ends without a "publishable result".

    2. Re:I don't understand the deniers by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, some people can't tell the difference between "skepticism" and "wishful thinking". A true skeptic tends to doubt everything on an even-handed basis. A wishful thinker doubts things that would be unpleasant if they were true.

      One thing an accomplished skeptic understands is that evidence for complicated real-world questions is always contradictory. This makes his job hard because he's got to judge which side of a question has the preponderance of evidence in its favor. On the other hand it makes the job of a wishful thinker easier, because there will always be evidence to support whatever he wishes to believe. All he has to do is cherry-pick.

      One of the best exercises for a true skeptic is to spend a few hours with Google Scholar and tracing the shift in consensus from the 1950s, when most scientists thought the planet was entering a cooling phase, until the 2000s when the consensus was strongly in the other direction. This will dispel any notion that the consensus just changed overnight for no reason (or because of some kind of conspiracy). There was a thorough and vigorous debate with both sides represented.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  2. Some perspective... by Layzej · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's worth noting that this is just one paper, and some reservations about this paper have been expressed by peers:

    Michael Mann, a Penn State university climate scientist familiar with the original study, commented, “Near as I can tell, the issues that caused me concern originally still remain in the revised manuscript. Namely, the projected amounts of meltwater seem unphysically large, and the ocean component of their model doesn’t resolve key wind-driven current systems (e.g. the Gulf Stream) which help transport heat poleward. That makes northern hemisphere temperatures in their study too sensitive to changes in the Atlantic meridional overturning ocean circulation,” the scientific name for the ocean circulation in the Atlantic that, the study suggests, could shut down.

    However, another Penn State researcher, glaciologist Richard Alley, said by email that “though this is one paper, it usefully reminds us that large and rapid changes are possible, and it raises important research questions as to what those changes might mean if they were to occur. But, the paper does not include enough ice-sheet physics to tell us how much how rapidly is how likely.

  3. Re:He's an activist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    LOL, so fucking easy to disprove.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    Hansen was born in Denison, Iowa to James Ivan Hansen and Gladys Ray Hansen.[9] He was trained in physics and astronomy in the space science program of James Van Allen at the University of Iowa. He obtained a B.A. in Physics and Mathematics with highest distinction in 1963, an M.S. in Astronomy in 1965 and a Ph.D. in Physics, in 1967, all three degrees from the University of Iowa. He participated in the NASA graduate traineeship from 1962 to 1966 and, at the same time, between 1965 and 1966, he was a visiting student at the Institute of Astrophysics at the University of Kyoto and in the Department of Astronomy at the University of Tokyo. Hansen then began work at the Goddard Institute for Space Studies in 1967.[10]

    After graduate school, Hansen continued his work with radiative transfer models, attempting to understand the Venusian atmosphere. Later he applied and refined these models to understand the Earth's atmosphere, in particular, the effects that aerosols and trace gases have on Earth's climate. Hansen's development and use of global climate models has contributed to the further understanding of the Earth's climate. In 2009 his first book, Storms of My Grandchildren, was published.[11] In 2012 he presented a 2012 TED Talk: Why I must speak out about climate change.[12]

    From 1981 to 2013, he was the head of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York City, a part of the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.

    As of 2014, Hansen directs the Program on Climate Science, Awareness and Solutions at Columbia University's Earth Institute.[13] The program is working to continue to "connect the dots" from advancing basic climate science to promoting public awareness to advocating policy actions.

  4. Screwed by AntEater · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Seriously. If Slashdot, of all places, can't have a reasonable conversation about the science behind this topic without the deniers dominating the discussion then there really is no hope. We should just defund any climate research and put all that money into coal and oil discovery and extraction research. Game over. Why delay the end point? It's not like there's any political will to do anything serious about it anyway.

    --
    Alex, I'll take keybindings not used by Emacs for $400....
    1. Re:Screwed by a_mari_usque_ad_mare · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Slashdot has more scientifically literate people than alot of other sites, but its been dominated by American right-wing grievance politics for a awhile now, and its only getting more extreme.

      These global warming threads have been a bell weather for the site's decline. If you read one for each year going back, you see would see more intelligent comments and less denial the further back you go.

      This place used to be for college-age computer geeks and STEM majors, now its for middle-aged Trump voters.

      --
      The map is not the territory.
  5. erroneous conclusions by ooloorie · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The first study just argued that carbon release was faster than during the PETM. But what the PETM really tells you is that even very fast releases of carbon and temperatures 10-12C higher than today don't seem to be particularly harmful to land animals. It is, of course, possible that even faster releases of carbon are more harmful, but the first study provides no new evidence that they are.

    As for Hansen's paper referred to in this article, it tries to make a case for the dangers of climate change by looking for analogues for current climate change in the past. But he clearly starts out with the goal of showing that climate change is very dangerous and then tries to concoct scenarios and fit observations to reach that conclusion. Hansen is not objective anymore, and his papers and conclusions are not credible anymore.

    Good thing is: none of this really matters. Politically, it is impossible for Western leaders to have much influence over fossil fuel use, and deployment of renewable energy progresses at its own pace and as it makes economic sense, no matter what nutcases like Hansen say or want.

    1. Re:erroneous conclusions by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Good thing is: none of this really matters. Politically, it is impossible for Western leaders to have much influence over fossil fuel use, and deployment of renewable energy progresses at its own pace and as it makes economic sense, no matter what nutcases like Hansen say or want.

      No, that's wrong.

      While the battle to decrease fossil fuel use was lost before it had begun-- for the reason you cite-- there are personal and public reasons for calling your position a "heads up the ass" posture:

      Personally, if Hansen et al might be right, then it would be prudent to NOT investment your retirement savings in that condominium project in south Florida. Multiply you by all the potential investors, and that is going to affect real estate values, today. Not years later, but today.

      Publicly, if Hansen might be right, then opposing the ballot measure to fund a ten year multi-million dollar project for waterfront improvements would make a lot of sense, since that waterfront might well be submerged before the work has paid for itself.

      There are serious right-now, today and not tomorrow, reasons for thoroughly studying what Hansen and the other experts are warning about.

      Frankly, it seems to be a matter of whether you consider the distant future to be when you are twenty or thirty years older than you now are. Or whether to you the distant future is the year after next year. Your position is consistent with the view of a younger person who regards a decade as a third or more of the life that he has so far lived, and has no concept of responsibility for decisions that will affect your kids' and grandkids' lives. Short-sighted. Git offa m' lawn!

      --
      Will
  6. Re: Will be? by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is why AGW pseudo-skeptics are like Creationists. No matter how many times you demonstrate some meme they brainlessly repeat was never true, they just turn around and make the same claim again. You simply cannot debate someone who is so divorced from reality that they think some slogan they picked up off a Heartland-funded website somehow falsifies an entire scientific discipline.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  7. Re: Will be? by negRo_slim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're a god damn fool. If all of this is poppycock but we still act, there isn't much of a problem. If it isn't poppycock and we don't act then the results could be catastrophic. I'd rather we err in the side of caution only a fool would choose to do otherwise.

    --
    On the Oregon Cost born and raised, On the beach is where I spent most of my days
  8. Re: Will be? by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Science means discussing things with people who disagree who actually have the vaguest fucking idea what it is that is being discussed. Science isn't about scientists debating with morons on the Internet, and pretending that their pseudo-skepticism is even in the tiniest way a real critique of the theory.

    Or perhaps you imagine that advocates of the Electric Universe or Young Earth Creationism somehow just automatically deserve a pedestal because they have enough neural wiring to make any old claim against established science.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  9. Re:What else is new? by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Also, "what else is new"? Certainly not the actual words of the summary, which are basically a few sentences taken verbatim from the Washington Post article.

    I know complaining about editing is usually pointless. But...

    an anonymous reader writes from a Washington Post report about several more concerning things:

    ... is simply NOT accurate. The anonymous reader didn't write "from" the Washington Post. He/she didn't write anything, but instead cobbled together a few sentences which were written by Washington Post reporter Chris Mooney.

    If you want to take a summary verbatim from TFA, at least credit the words to the person who actually wrote them, rather than an AC.

  10. Re:It's just another bullshit Rothschilds Scam by TheReaperD · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think his is lead and he's been chewing on it for far too long.

    --
    "Be particularly skeptical when presented with evidence confirming what you already believe." -
  11. Re:What else is new? by mbkennel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    | When I was in school there was constant hysteria over the ozone layer. By the year 2000 we were all supposed to be blind and dying of skin cancer because the ozone layer would be mostly gone.

    It was an actual, serious problem, and still is, but is not getting worse because the planet took concerted action to fix it.

    Acid rain didn't just "go away" either spontaneously, it slowed significantly because humans, back then, actually listened to scientists and were less aggressively selfish and stupid than regarding global warming.

  12. Re:He's an activist by NatasRevol · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wait, GGP said not a scientist. GP said he has several science degrees, including stuying the atmosphere, and you said 'so what'?

    No wonder you believe what you believe.

    --
    There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  13. Re:OK Atheists: Religion is temporarily approved! by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're right. When an uneducated radio preacher starts sermonizing about the end of the world and for evidence holds up a book written by a bunch of ignorant stone age goat herders, we Atheists go off our rocker because it's an amoral shitshow. Especially when the key question gets asked which is "Okay, so what should we do?" and the answer is to mumble to ourselves... I see that person as an idiot charlatan and treat them accordingly.

    However, when a scientist says "We're fucked and here's why..." and then plops down 50 years worth of climate data showing there's a direct correlation between our use of fossil fuels, the rise in CO2 levels and the rise in ocean level, ambient ocean temperature and acidification of the oceans. Moreover when other scientists look at different data sets and corroborate those findings. I generally take these person seriously, giant boulder hurling hyperbole aside.

    I presume your reference to the preacher is to Harold Camping... Note is apology is laughable at best.

    Scientists speak without certainty because they work in a world where new evidence can change their world view. The religious nuts speak with certainty because no evidence, however good can change their beliefs.

    As for magical government regulations, you lost me on that. I'm yet to see scientists come out and say "Phew, good thing we passed that carbon tax or we'd all be screwed by now!"

    --
    Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
  14. Re:What else is new? by avandesande · · Score: 4, Informative

    They were solved because the solutions were easy- eliminate CFCw and put scrubbers on smokestacks.
    Eliminating carbon as a fuel source world wide is not. There is nothing really different now about people in this regard.

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
  15. Not "will" -- "could" by mi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Relax. Although the submitter's write-up uses the binding "will", the actual paper is about as firm as the (in)famous Geico commercial. The one about 15 minutes, that could save you 15%. Or more...

    It is safer that way — when the time comes and the mongered fear does not materialize, the "researchers" can shrug and offer you some new and improved fears to worry about without having to explain their past mistakes. "We never said it will happen, only that it could."

    Pedantically speaking, such statements are not falsifiable and thus non-scientific. Consequently, any "scientists" using them in a supposedly "scientific" article is a con-artist...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  16. Re:What else is new? by blindseer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I disagree, we can easily replace a large part of our carbon output by switching from coal power to nuclear power. We can make a further dent in this by using electric and natural gas for transportation. Only then does the problem become hard and returns diminish.

    The hard part would be the relatively minor carbon output from aircraft and watercraft. Large ships could be powered from nuclear power plants on board like military ships are now. Smaller ships and aircraft could be powered by synthesized fuel (ammonia, liquid hydrogen, synthetic hydrocarbons, etc.) or we merely agree that the carbon output from these is worth the cost to the environment.

    If natural gas is problematic in the long run then at least we can used natural gas as a transition and compromise since the carbon output compared to oil and coal is preferable to the status quo. The US Navy has shown that we can close the carbon loop with nuclear power and synthesizing aviation fuel (also suitable for turbine engines and diesel cycle engines) from sea water. When the fuel is burned it enters the atmosphere as CO2 and H2O, the same molecules from which the fuel was derived. No net carbon added.

    Just like the transition away from CFCs and acid rain producing power plants this will take a long time. I suggest we start this transition with a speed and determination like we've never seen before. This nonsense of subsidies for ethanol, wind power, and solar panels is just feel good greenwashing, they don't hit the heart of the matter with any real results.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  17. Re:What else is new? by rockmuelle · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Ignore peak oil, you've hit the real problem: large intelligent, underemployed, and underfunded populations.

    Thanks to basic math, it's happening already with the royal family in Saudi Arabia. Up to a point, populations grow exponentially (S-curves rather than real exponential curves). When the Sauds took over, they were essentially a small tribe with a leader and a few princes. Fast forward a number of generations, and guess what, now you still have one leader but tens of thousands of princes (ever wonder why so many people have met Saudi princes? there happen to be many of them).

    I had the privilege of working with a prince during a stint in the Kingdom. This was his biggest concern for their future: the royal family was too large and budget could not keep up with the cost of the entitlements. And, unlike welfare recipients in America, these really were entitled people. They all saw the previous generations living like, well, kings. They still do OK, but must live more modestly and are encouraged to work to supplement their income.

    My friend was very concerned that most of the other princes would have difficulty transitioning and that the next generations (which, thanks again math, will be even larger) will have no social or economic system to fall back on.

    Regardless of when peak oil happens, peak prince has already occurred.

    -Chris

  18. Re:OK Atheists: Religion is temporarily approved! by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Citation needed. Could you please point me to the "failed prediction after failed prediction" you're talking about?

    Last I saw, global temperatures were doing an excellent job tracking predictions made over the last 40 years. Ditto for sea level rise, which is actually happening a bit faster than most scientists had predicted.

    Let me hazard a guess: you don't really pay much attention to scientists to find out what they're saying. If you did, you'd find that most of their predictions are cautious and very carefully qualified. Instead, you listen pundits who like to rant about the "Doomsday Predictions!!!! of the Scientists!!! who say we're all about to die!!! Who do they think we are???? We know better than to believe that."

    Am I right?

    --
    "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
  19. Re:What else is new? by AchilleTalon · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I don't know any of these titles, however, the American peak oil did actually occur in the 70s, as expected and predicted. The world peak oil has probably occured few years ago. You seem to think the peak oil is the point where no more oil is available. You can look at the World Energy Outlook 2013 (this is the lastest free report) from the International Energy Agency and look at the section on fossil fuel. http://www.worldenergyoutlook....

    You will see for gas and oil, there is a bit more than half century of oil and gas left in proven reserves. Yes, there is still new oil and gas to discover, however, these reserves are expensive, difficult, not energy efficient to exploit.

    --
    Achille Talon
    Hop!
  20. Re:leftist universities by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I suspect that most others on the right also cringe at these remarks.

    Unless I'm misunderstanding you, are you kidding? Everyone on the right believes what that guy said. It's not just some small portion of the American population that believes in climate change denialism, it's probably about half, maybe more.

    One of the big problems I see with liberals (and I say this as someone who generally agrees with most liberal ideas) is that they frequently refuse to see and believe just how prevalent certain beliefs are among certain populations. They have an almost religious belief that most people are good, peaceful people who are interested in the welfare of all, and they tend to ignore humanity's darker sides, and not see how many people really aren't good or peaceful and who are entirely selfish, sociopathic, or intent on doing harm.