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Why ISIS Is Winning The Online Propaganda War (dailydot.com)

blottsie writes: The U.S. government has been unable to fight the Islamic State on the one battlefield it currently commands: the Internet. Exemplified by an August 2014 video produced by the State Department, the U.S. remains ineffective at combating violent extremism online. A definitive report by the Daily Dot explores how ISIS succeeds in spreading its message and recruiting new militants, and why the U.S. government continues to fail in its efforts to stop ISIS online.

34 of 168 comments (clear)

  1. ISIS is exploiting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Young men whose culture expects a lot from them, but who have little options for employment or success due to cultural behaviors which limit their options, namely high birth rates and slow economic growth. This is both promoted by religious leaders and cultural prohibitions against lending

    Either lower the birth rate or increase their opportunities and there will be no more people wanting to join ISIS

    1. Re:ISIS is exploiting... by fustakrakich · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, they pay better than most other jobs in the region, in dollars. Apply the religious angle to get them to work for a little less. When ISIS cut wages a while back, many of the fighters jumped over to Al Qaeda. Toss the culture crap, it's plain old capitalism that motivates these guys. And maybe the drought, too. War is still more profitable than desalination.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:ISIS is exploiting... by michelcolman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Oh, sure, it's all our fault, we haven't given them enough opportunities.

      Take Salah Abdeslam, for example. He had a good job as a technician at the Brussels public transport company but got fired because he regularly didn't show up for work. We should have given him more opportunities, we deserve to get shot to bits for not helping these people more.

  2. PR war to hate Islam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The only propaganda war ISIL is winning is spreading hatred of Islam far and wide. And it's not going to be these young men who have to wear that, it's going to be your normal suburban families who just happen to have a different religion from those around them.

  3. My two cents by rmdingler · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The world is in a great era to live if you happen to live in some of its countries, but even in the richest, there are disenfranchised people not enjoying their existence. From the 3rd to the 1st world, these folks are drawn to belong to something.

    If you can find something to believe in that is bigger than yourself, it can make all your doubts and insecurities go away.

    So either be grateful or hateful that you're smart.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:My two cents by rmdingler · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The words from those same foreign assholes fall flat. Well, something like "come join us and we will provide for your needs and give you a job" might not fall so flat, but those aren't the words we are saying to them.

      That's pretty much it. Those aren't the words anyone else is saying to them, and that's too bad.

      A mirror image is available in nearly any inner city in the world. We lose our youth to gangs in our own nations, and we act surprised when they begin to heed the resonating call of a worldly struggle.

      They must be offered an alternative or there's really no conteast at all for their hearts and minds.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

  4. Reason two why NSA is a paper tiger by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have already theorized that if online surveillance were really as all-powerful as paranoids think it is, the NSA would have no trouble pinpointing ransomware operators and having them picturesquely snuffed out.

    Reason two: wouldn't a cyberspy agency with real power be able to use the Internet to scramble ISIS communications with fake chatter, misdirected operational orders, and sites filled with doctrinal errors designed to turn wealthy Muslims against ISIS?

    1. Re:Reason two why NSA is a paper tiger by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 2

      fake chatter, misdirected operational orders, and sites filled with doctrinal errors designed to turn wealthy Muslims against ISIS?

      The people who are good at that kind of thing are busy spamming comment threads on sites like Breitbart and DailyKos.

    2. Re:Reason two why NSA is a paper tiger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The NSA has better things to do than pinpoint ransomware operators. We pay their salary, but that doesn't buy us their loyalty.

      ISIS isn't a significant threat to Americans, but it creates an enemy to fear, which is extremely useful to those who wish to strengthen their own power base by taking freedom (or privacy) away from their citizens.

    3. Re:Reason two why NSA is a paper tiger by rmdingler · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Or.

      ISIS is actually less threatening to us than a mosquito/Zika outbreak or a sudden death from a fall on the stairs at your pwn home.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    4. Re:Reason two why NSA is a paper tiger by sociocapitalist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have already theorized that if online surveillance were really as all-powerful as paranoids think it is, the NSA would have no trouble pinpointing ransomware operators and having them picturesquely snuffed out.

      Reason two: wouldn't a cyberspy agency with real power be able to use the Internet to scramble ISIS communications with fake chatter, misdirected operational orders, and sites filled with doctrinal errors designed to turn wealthy Muslims against ISIS?

      Reason 3: Our governments find it useful to have a perpetual war (sell more and more weapons!) in the middle east (away from home) with an aspect of terrorism that is scary enough (be afraid we will protect you if you give us your civil rights!) without it being any significant threat to us or our society and thus do nothing of significance to end the war.

      --
      blindly antisocialist = antisocial
  5. The truth by Dorianny · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For the same reason why Climate-change deniers, anit-GMO campaigners, vaccine truthers and other Conspiracy theories find such fertile ground on the internet. People don't go looking for impartial information, they go looking for material that affirms their already held beliefs. The internet offers them the opportunity to find and like-minded people and form communities even when members are separated by large geographical distances

    1. Re:The truth by turbidostato · · Score: 4, Informative

      "People don't go looking for impartial information, they go looking for material that affirms their already held beliefs."

      I remember Umberto Eco pointing it on his novel "Foucault's Pendulum" when making one of the characters saying (more or less) "conspiracists don't want new information, they want to be reasserted on their believings". Yes, tinfoil conpiracists are an extreme case, but I think you are right: to a shorter or larger extent everybody wants to be said that they are right and that they are special.

  6. Re:Simple Solution: Golden Rule ,,, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I don't think the World Health Organization is funding ISIS, it seems very unlikely.

  7. Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Can someone explain to my why that in the United States of America, the right hates and wants to carpet bomb a bunch of right wing extremists who believe in God, Guns and family values, while the Wacky left wing wants to protect and defend a bunch of people who want to keep women covered and walking 6 paces behind the men.

    Why do we fight the wars we do? It is because someone in the media says those guys are evil. I remember when Russia was evil and the Mujahudeen were our buddies. What has changed?

    To me the propoganda war is being waged in the United States against the citizens of the United States. It is being waged to turn the USA in upon itself. White against black. Left against Right. In the meantime China and Mexico grow rich. I believe nothing of what I hear on the news. None of it makes any sense to me anymore. It is all a conspiracy made up by someone on high for their own agenda.

  8. Re:Simple Solution: Golden Rule ,,, by Koby77 · · Score: 5, Informative

    They are financed by Saudi Arabia, an "ally" of the United States and the Obama administration, who buys materials through the United States, which are smuggled through Turkey (another United States "ally") into Syria and ISIS territory. The reason the NSA is targeting the citizenry is because if they followed the money trail, then they would need to need to begin arresting other administration officials.

  9. Your story is short of facts by brennz · · Score: 4, Informative
  10. Oh please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This "we'll take care of you" narrative is just about the only thing you hear from the do-gooders that're fscking up by the numbers here in Europe.

    Free monies? Check. Housing? Check. More help "integrating? Check. Special and remedial language courses and schooling? Check and check. Extra doubplelus more counselling? Check, check and check. They're getting way more "help" than the natives do. It doesn't help at all.

    There are piles of evidence that nothing of that actually works. And still you can regularly hear politicians harping on a schooling or support or whatever other course track thingy this week. It still doesn't work.

    The problem is that these extremist youths aren't extremist because they're poor. They're poor because of their death cult beliefs. But because of their beliefs they're easy to convince to dig in even deeper, and anyway, even observing that it's their backward belief system of virulent hate that's keeping them back is "racists". This is why, with every terrorist attack, even where the attackers where shouting very literal and widely known invocations of their belief, you'll see oodles of "experts" tumbling over each other to insist that nothing of all that had to with their so-called "religion" at all, nosiree, honest. You're not supposed to point to the actual cause because that's not polite, see?

    There are more problems, but the fundamental problem should already be visible: The west is operating on a certain set of assumptions ("we'll help you, then you'll be thankful and take the hint to be more like us"), and these people are operating on wildly different assumptions ("We get free stuff? Sure, give us some more. Us thankful? Nah. We have our own 'culture'. And now that free stuff is a right so we demand more or we'll call you racist... again.") that makes us look weak and contemptible in their eyes.

    And that's the European situation. The US situation is possibly worse because the US and thus the US government is even worse about this perception dichotomy thing. It's why the US has lost just about every war in the last couple decades. Military might? Sure. Er, excuse me, "AMERICA, FUCK YEAH!". But making it stick? HA HA HA HA. The name of the game is "hearts and minds" and against these people, the west sucks at it. The more west you look, in fact, the more they suck at it.

    This is why, for one, Assad needs very much to stay where he is, yet "the west" keeps on wishing him away. This is why the "Arabian spring" turned into nothing short of a global disaster. If you're wondering how that could come to pass, well, there were these wars arming and destabilising the region, and then all it needed was a relatively small trigger. The only spark of hope for us is that the region is full of extremists that disagree with each other and therefore dislike each other to death, and that's not much of a spark. We in the west are more or less entirely powerless, because we're so completely out of touch with their frame of reference.

    And that in turn is exactly what's making this counter-propaganda so excreably bad: It doesn't resonate with the target demographic at all. The ISIS propaganda, OTOH, resonates very well indeed, to the point it has no problem getting hordes of disaffected young men to join them and commit mass atrocities.

    1. Re:Oh please by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      There are piles of evidence that nothing of that actually works.

      What the hell are you on about? Integration and support are the only things that do work. De-radicalization through integration has been very successful in Europe. The real challenge is getting the help to those who need it.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  11. Re:Simple Solution: Golden Rule ,,, by ClickOnThis · · Score: 4, Informative

    Contributions from wealthy donors in Saudi Arabia (as well as Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates) does comprise a major part of the revenues ISIS collects. However, it's not the greatest part. Most of it comes from theft (particularly of oil resources), kidnapping, extortion and taxation.

    --
    If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  12. Re:PsyOps by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Funny

    Next article will be "Bitcoins cause Autism"

    You might have that backwards.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  13. Re:Simple Solution: Golden Rule ,,, by phantomfive · · Score: 2

    Oil sales in Iraq and Syria from wells they've taken over. Here's a good link, wikipedia also has some info.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  14. Re:Simple... by gweihir · · Score: 2

    In all fairness to Trump, he is an excellent con-man! I do however think he has not quite thought this through, because if he becomes president, he will have to deliver _something_ over those 4 years, quite unlike his usual modus operandi.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  15. Re:ISIS is winning the propaganda war because... by Kjella · · Score: 2

    Do you honestly see any other alternative? If you think a media blackout can keep explosions and gunfire, tens of deaths, hundreds of injured and huge heavily armed manhunts in the middle of major cities and occupying vast areas in the middle east a secret you must have missed the invention of cell phones and the Internet. Particularly in anything resembling a free and open democracy. And once you start losing faith that the mainstream media is telling you what's actually happening, the crazies start being right. If you don't want an escalation of the conflict, you certainly don't want to create recruitment for those who'd like to fight fire with fire.

    As for ISIS they're doing a pretty good job of marketing themselves as evil incarnate, so I don't see how you could or should balance out the coverage. Yes, it's propaganda but it's also the proof of why they need to be fought. Nobody can hide behind ignorance, if they were hiding it we'd call it exposing them. But now we know, so we're supposed to pretend we don't? The fucked up part is that this is apparently good propaganda to some, they're showing a total disregard for human life and dignity and so people join them. I hope every one of them meet a bullet with their name on it.

    And I think you're vastly underestimating them, sure there are many backwards goatherders but also many highly educated, radicalized muslims who organize them. You don't cook up volatile high explosives and make bombs without blowing yourself up without a decent amount of skill. Don't confuse fanatics with being ignorant, like how you in the US have many otherwise highly functional people who believe in young earth creationism. Except where it directly conflicts with their beliefs some of these people could easily be engineers, doctors and lawyers.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  16. Re:Simple Solution: Golden Rule ,,, by Pfhorrest · · Score: 4, Insightful

    an "ally" of the United States and the Obama administration

    They were also an "ally" of the Bush administration, and the Clinton administration, and the prior Bush administration and so on; because they're allies (for whatever that's worth) of the United States, regardless of its presiding administration.

    Why would you mention Obama here unless for a needless (and false) partisan attempt at blame-assigning? US-Saudi relations have nothing to do with Obama specifically and long, long predate him.

    --
    -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
    "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
  17. Re:Simple... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In all fairness to Trump, he is an excellent con-man! I do however think he has not quite thought this through, because if he becomes president, he will have to deliver _something_ over those 4 years, quite unlike his usual modus operandi.

    Yeah, the most interesting question about Trump is "What is his face-saving end game?"

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  18. Re:Simple... by Dog-Cow · · Score: 2

    Why? Do you think he cares if he stands a chance for reelection?

  19. Re:Simple Solution: Golden Rule ,,, by sociocapitalist · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Contributions from wealthy donors in Saudi Arabia (as well as Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates) does comprise a major part of the revenues ISIS collects. However, it's not the greatest part. Most of it comes from theft (particularly of oil resources), kidnapping, extortion and taxation.

    You'd think that by now all the oil resource sources and distribution facilities would have been blown to hell and back to keep ISIS from having that money.

    There's obviously a deeper game being played.

    --
    blindly antisocialist = antisocial
  20. Commands? by jbmartin6 · · Score: 2

    The premise seems to be that the US government controls the Internet

    --
    This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
  21. Re:It's not ISIS by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

    Ahhh, the Troll mod. Sorry if it hurts the Slashdot/ISIS crowd, but this phase of the war goes back to 1979.

    "What is more important in world history? The Taliban or the collapse of the Soviet empire? Some agitated Moslems or the liberation of Central Europe and the end of the cold war?"

    Are you going to argue with success?

    And then the same man spills the beans in the very first response here. Qataris, and Saudis, and Turks! Oh my!

    "And it becomes clear that not all of those rebels are all that 'democratic.'"

    Gee! Understatement?

    But hey, theater.. Carry on

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  22. Re:Simple Solution: Golden Rule ,,, by cyberchondriac · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm trying to figure out why this got downvoted. It's an extremely valid point. It seems like the "coalition" did little but target ISIS pickup trucks *until* the Russians came in and started bombing the oil facilities, raising the bar and doing some real damage to ISIS's economic infrastructure. Now the coalition is finally taking out some oil refineries but it's very little very late.

    --

    Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
  23. Re:Nut Job Movements by BetterSense · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This assertion itself illustrates the the disconnect in culture and assumptions.

    You are arguing from the typical, venerable, valid-in-post-enlightenment-culture dynamic in which ideas propogate on their own merit. In such an environment, the adaptive strategy for dealing with bad ideas is to ignore them and let them die on their own lack of merit, or "burn out" as you put it. This has been known to work as long as the immunity mechanisms against bad ideas are intact, and are capable of dealing with the particular strain of ideological pathogen.

    This strategy is not effective against ideologies not in that set, such as ones that spread themselves by the sword or by intimidation or in populations that believe ideas for reasons disconnected from the merit of the idea itself. The fact that said ideologies are bad or invalid or incompatible with civilization as we know it is not directly relevant to whether they will catch on or not. Such ideologies have spread themselves very effectively and they don't care that they are regression or that they are harmful. Effective disease agents dont care that they make the host organism sick, they are effective by definition if they propogate themselves, and just ignoring the symptoms and counting on typical immune mechanisms to make them go away doesn't always work.

    Westerners think that ignoring ideas or debunking them is going to always work, but those techniques only work in certain contexts and against certain threats. Ghandi's techniques were only effective because he was operating against the British Empire and pushing their buttons, for example.

    The West is not able to fight back bad ideas because, sometimes in an attempt to stop low level autoimmune problems, she has ingested massive doses of immune-suppression; immune mechanisms such as the nuclear family, shared but diverse Christian heritage, societal structures are weakened, made obsolete by technology, or dismantled, and ideological infections thought to be conquered are breaking back out in the unprepared populace, and getting some rest and drinking some fluids until it burns out may not work.

  24. Free Speech by The+Raven · · Score: 2

    To be perfectly frank, I don't want anyone to succeed at quelling speech online, or offline, anywhere. I am proud of the fact that dissenting opinions and views, like those of frankly reprehensible groups like NAMBLA and the KKK, are not silenced in my country.

    For the same reason that rehabilitation rather than punishment should be the primary goal of prisons, our primary foreign policy should be aimed at trade and improving the economic viability and stability of the rest of the world for one simple reason: well fed, happy, comfortable people don't become suicide bombers. They don't take up guns and murder people. They don't rebel against the system.

    If we took half the military budget and spent it on trade instead the US could single-handedly eliminate half of the poverty in the world. And I don't mean 'spend it on handouts'. I mean trade, where we receive goods for money. But use the taxes for trade incentives rather that disincentives like tariffs.

    When entire populations of people are angry enough at my country to take up arms, then I consider that a failing of my country. We did something to deserve that anger. In the case of the middle east, we have spent decades meddling in their politics or actively waging war... no fucking shit they're angry. But silencing them doesn't remove the anger or repair the harm done. Instead, it just opens up the idea that controlling speech is effective. And that's antithetical to the entire foundation of our nation and the Internet.

    --
    "I will trust Google to 'do no evil' until the founders no longer run it." Hello Alphabet.
  25. WTF? by david_thornley · · Score: 2

    Western civilization has the greatest propagandists the world has ever seen. Armed with modern psychology and decades of experience, they do an excellent job of making us buy stuff and vote for people. How the hell are we losing this war? Are we failing to understand what's attractive about ISIS? Are we getting third-rate propagandists working against ISIS? We need to figure out what's going on and sell these people on something other than suicidal violence.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes