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Worshipping the Flying Spaghetti Monster Isn't a Real Religion, Court Rules (arstechnica.com)

WheezyJoe writes: A court in Nebraska has officially ruled that Pastafarianism is not a real religion, and therefore a prison inmate with "several tattoos proclaiming his faith" will not get $5 million or privileges to order and wear religious clothing and pendants, nor meet for weekly worship services and classes and receive communion. The Federal judge ruled that The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster is not a "real" religion eligible for protection under the First Amendment...

In ruling against the inmate and the church of Pastafarianism, the judge wrote "there must be a line beyond which a practice is not 'religious' simply because a plaintiff labels it as such... A prisoner could just as easily read the works of Vonnegut or Heinlein and claim it as his holy book, and demand accommodation of Bokononism or the Church of All Worlds [citing Kurt Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle and Robert A. Heinlein's Stranger in a Strange Land]. The Flying Spaghetti Monster Gospel is plainly a work of satire, meant to entertain while making a pointed political statement," and thus not a "real" religion.

23 of 527 comments (clear)

  1. A prisoner could just as easily read the works... by facetube · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...of L. Ron Hubbard and claim it as his holy book. Oh. Wait.

  2. Not surprising by wbr1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In Virginia prisons you must submit to short hair and no beard. Even if it is against your religion to shave or cut forelocks. Those that refuse are kept in segregation. IE the hole. 23 hour lockdown, very limited recreation and privileges. When I was in VA prison we tried to help them. Sneaking items into the hole. There were people with active court cases against this practice that'd had been in segregation for years, even over a decade.

    --
    Silence is a state of mime.
    1. Re:Not surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The #1 crime in America is drug possession. Most religions don't say anything about drugs, and if they do it's usually only to say not to consume alcohol and they do not mention any other drug. Many religions even have stories of their priests and ascetics taking hashish and other drugs for enlightenment. So your "nearly all of which are expressly forbidden in major religions" claim doesn't hold water.

      [Disclaimer: I'm not a drug user]

  3. What about Scientology, then? by Shooter6947 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the summary: "A prisoner could just as easily read the works of Vonnegut or Heinlein and claim it as his holy book, and demand accommodation of Bokononism or the Church of All Worlds [citing Kurt Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle and Robert A. Heinlein's Stranger in a Strange Land]. "

    I don't get it -- so inventing a religion from science fiction authors Kurt Vonnegut or Robert Heinlein would be bogus. But inventing a religion from science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard yields a viable and constitutionally protected religious practice. What's the difference?

    1. Re:What about Scientology, then? by Hognoxious · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Cult: a small, poor religion.
      Religion: a large, wealthy cult.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    2. Re:What about Scientology, then? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The difference is whether or not "followers" actually believe.

      How should a court of law test whether or not a follower actually believes?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    3. Re:What about Scientology, then? by Archtech · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How should a court of law test whether or not a follower actually believes?

      This one I can do! It was worked out long ago. Tie them up and throw them into a deep river or lake. If they sink and drown, they were believers. If they survive, they obviously had help from the devil, so they are wicked unbelievers and must be burned.

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
  4. A lack of evidence is crucial for a religion. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    This ruling actually makes sense. An important part of a real religion is a total absence of real evidence. There is absolutely no evidence that God or Allah or Vishnu or Jupiter or Zeus or Thor actually exist, making those real religions. But spaghetti does exist. You can likely even find some at your local grocer. I know that my grocer stocks several different varieties, and I actually ate some last week. So that's evidence that spaghetti does exist, which means that any "religion" based around it cannot actually be a real religion, because there is real evidence that spaghetti exists.

  5. Scientology by smillie · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So does that mean Scientology isn't a real religion also? After all Hubbard started it as a bet and not because he believed it was real. Of course I can't prove that Hubbard started it as a joke/bet but neither can I prove Pastafarianism was started as anything other than a serious religion. Since Scientology has its little alien in a space ship circling Neptune controlling the religion it sounds just about the same as the Flying Spaghetti Monster.

    --

    Dyslexics Untie!

  6. Are JavaScript and Rust religions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In light of this ruling, would the JavaScript and Rust programming languages be considered religions?

    They aren't religions in the traditional sense, like say Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hindu and Wicca are.

    But they aren't intentional satire either, like the FSM is.

    Yet their adherents exhibit the same sort of blind, often illogical, devotion that we see from the followers of other religions.

    JavaScripters have a holy book in the form of Crockford's "JavaScript: The Good Parts". They worship their saints, including John Resig and Node.js. They don't care how awful JavaScript's semantics are, or how limited its standard library; they're so devoted to it that they will use it anywhere and everywhere, especially when doing so is the worst idea possible.

    Rustaceans study the absurd and contradictory Rust Code of Conduct, and base their entire existences around it. They idolize Rust's borrow-checker. They worship Rust developers like Patrick Walton and Steve Klabnik, as well as the Rust Moderation Team. Rustaceans will launch a downmod crusade against you if you don't glorify Rust in the discussion at Hacker News or Reddit.

    So should JavaScript and Rust be considered religions? I would think they should, since their followers are actually seriously devoted, and not joking, despite the many contradictions and the complete idiocy we see surrounding such programming languages and their communities.

  7. That's right by AndyKron · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "A prisoner could just as easily read the works of Vonnegut or Heinlein and claim it as his holy book, and demand accommodation" - That's exactly right. The government cannot judge the validity of a religion.

  8. State religion by quintessencesluglord · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And by deciding what is and what isn't religion, we are a step closer to a state religion.

    The judge could have used standards applied to other religions (must have a fairly consistent, established dogma; must not pose a hazard to the operation of the prison or prisoners, etc), but instead decided to plant his flag on satire and political stance, which conveniently ignores centuries of Christian political advocacy and the mutant strands of Christianity that appeared with the hippies in the 60s.

    I mean Mormonism is an established religion. Snake handlers even get their day.

    But to deny religious belief simply because he doesn't like where it originated from is begging for a Supreme Court ruling, and then the floodgates will really be opened.

    1. Re:State religion by Socguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Satire is not religion. Pastafarianism is satire not religion. Of course, if this bothers you, you could make it a religion by devoting your life and finances to earnestly spreading/practicing Pastafarianism.

      This ruling has nothing to do with making a 'state' religion, it's just pointing out the obvious difference between satire and it's subject.

      As a side note: If you don't understand what religion is for its practitioners, then you shouldn't be making fun if it as all you're really doing is making fun of somebody for something that you haven't taken the time to understand yourself.

    2. Re:State religion by quintessencesluglord · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As near every religion I can shake a stick at is, by degree, ridicule of human folly, can you name any religion that doesn't incorporate satire? And by what means do you intend to separate the satire aspect from the religious aspect? By what proportion makes one religious satire and the other satirical religion? "Would Jesus Wear a Rolex" is satire in the same breath that it is religious. And let's not forget Ray Stevens is inducted in the Christian Music Hall of Fame. Religion takes many forms.

      One of the reason the Supreme Court has tread very lightly with regards to religious belief is purposely to avoid any inference of a state religion. When you start dictating what qualifies (keep in mind worship of Zeus is condoned in federal prisons), you set the stage for religious persecution.

      As a side note: I'll pass judgement on any damn thing I please.

  9. Supreme Court has already ruled on this by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 5, Informative

    I stole this from an Ars post, but this is going to be appealed and the State will loose. It's already been seen by the Supreme Court in 1985, specifically Wallace v. Jaffree : "The individual's freedom to choose his own creed is the counterpart of his right to refrain from accepting the creed established by the majority. Moreover, the individual freedom of conscience protected by the First Amendment embraces the right to select any religious faith or none at all. "

  10. I know it when I see it by mi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Much as I share the judge's doubts about sincerity of the plaintiff, I suspect, the ruling will not stand.

    "there must be a line beyond which a practice is not 'religious' simply because a plaintiff labels it as such. [...] The Court concludes that FSMism is on the far side of that line."

    He is right — in this case. But it is difficult (if not impossible) to define a criteria — like in that earlier case, where judges where asked to distinguish between erotic art and pornography: "I know it when I see it. Religion is even more difficult to define.

    But the whole idea of government — whether in prison or the military, wherever — recognizing a religion and making special accommodations for followers seems like a violation of the First Amendment. I mean the establishing part of it — you can still freely exercise whatever as long as it does not require special accommodations.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:I know it when I see it by TrekkieGod · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'll start by saying that I agree with your post about 100%. My only point of contention is that I actually don't doubt the sincerity of the plaintiff or the validity of the religion. Specifically:

      "there must be a line beyond which a practice is not 'religious' simply because a plaintiff labels it as such. [...] The Court concludes that FSMism is on the far side of that line."

      He is right — in this case.

      I disagree that he is right. The judge correctly identifies Pastafarianism as satire designed to make a political point but then proceeds to make a ruling making that political point invalid. The issue members of the FSM church try to bring to light is that members of religious groups get special treatment all the time. You can't wear hats for your driver's license picture. Wait, your religion says you must wear one? Ok, then you can wear one. Everybody else has to follow this rule, but you can't. Or, in this case, people in jail who are religious get to wear clothing the others aren't allowed to, they get to congregate at special times when others aren't allowed, etc. All the FSM church members want is that whatever rules you create apply equally to everyone. It's not even to remove those privileges from the religious. If there's a reason why inmates shouldn't be allowed these things, that reason doesn't disappear if they're religious. If there's no reason why they shouldn't be allowed these things, then there's no reason it should be banned for anyone.

      The judge makes the point that members of other religions truly believe, while members of the FSM don't. But even that's not really true. Members of the FSM truly believe in the tenets of their religion: they truly believe that making special exceptions to the rules to accommodate someone's religion is unfair and unethical. Their practices are designed to bring this perceived injustice to light and are central to their moral code.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

  11. Re:Courts are now in the business of judging the q by Socguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Until the devotees of pastafarianism start doing crazy self destructive things in the name of the religion, it's a pretty safe bet that they don't take the faith all that seriously.

  12. I don't get it by Sklivvz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    All religions are obviously works of fiction, according to everyone not of that religion...

    Take any religion, much more than 50% of living human beings think it's obviously fake.

    So, tell me again: what is a "real" religion, objectively?

  13. Re:A prisoner could just as easily read the works. by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 5, Funny
    Forget about Scientology... that's not even the biggest problem with this reasoning. From the ruling:

    The Flying Spaghetti Monster Gospel is plainly a work of satire, meant to entertain while making a pointed political statement

    This "plainly" here is difficult to judge. How can we be sure any unbelievable religious text wasn't some sort of "pointed political statement" or "satire"?

    For example, I now take you back a few thousand years to the drafting of the Book of Genesis:

    HEAD RABBI: "Hey, you nimrods! It's time to get to work on that 'history' of our people. I expect to see some results when I get back. Make sure it's entertaining!" [exits]
    RABBI A: "Okay, let's get going. God created the universe over 7 billion years."
    RABBI B: "Come on. That's not very exciting. How about 7 days?!"
    RABBI A: "No way. Nobody will believe that. It's just ridiculous!"
    RABBI B: "But maybe that's what we need here. A touch of the ridiculous!"
    RABBI A: [scribbles furiously] "Okay, fine. 7 days. And God made a beautiful paradise. And God created men and women..."
    RABBI B: "Wait, wait, I got it... maybe the woman is made from the guy's RIB."
    RABBI A: "Okay, that is pretty hysterical. And now we need to explain why life sucks so much, and all these stupid rules we have about not being able to eat bacon."
    RABBI B: "Hmm... I love me some bacon. What to do? Well, we need God to look completely ridiculous from the start, with all sorts of arbitrary rules. How about we put a tree in paradise with lovely fruit, but the people aren't supposed to eat it for no apparent reason? And then they do, and God just says, 'Get the hell out of here!' "

    RABBI A: "BRILLIANT! Hey, I got an idea. Remember that big flood they still tell stories about? What if God told a special 'chosen' guy to build a giant boat and sail around in it?"
    RABBI B: "Yeah, and he packed up all the stuff in his house to save it from the flood."
    RABBI A: "Wait, wait... no we need to make this even crazier. Remember, we gotta make this silly and entertaining, or nobody will read it. How about the flood covers everything, so the guy has to save all the animals. So he packs up two of everything on his boat!"
    RABBI B: "That's insane... and hilarious. Everyone's going to crack up at the ridiculousness of that. And then when they land the boat after the flood, the guy gets all drunk and naked... and his family has to come in and cover him up."
    RABBI A: "But, but... he's all drunk and curses the guy who saw him, and thus we can justify serfdom and slavery for millennia!"
    RABBI B: "Fantastic! But what are we gonna call the people who get cursed?"
    RABBI A: "Well, they keep telling us we can't have bacon. Let's call him HAM!"

    RABBI B: "Okay, where do we go now? Well, there's that guy everybody brings up as the founder of our people -- Abram."
    RABBI A: "No, when he gets called by God, you gotta add more bacon jokes -- he's AbraHAM... get it?"
    RABBI B: "That's really hamming it up..."
    RABBI A: [groan]

    RABBI B: "Okay, let's say this Abram... er, no... AbraHAM has a guy in his family that lives in a city that needs to be cured."
    RABBI A: "Cured? Like bacon! Well you'll need some salt."
    RABBI B: "Yeah -- so the guy flees the city, and his wife turns into a giant pillar of salt!"
    RABBI A: "That's going too far. This is getting preposterous."
    RABBI B: "No, no. Hear me out. And his daughters are so stupid, that after they fle

  14. Re:Somebody ask the judge, please by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I see people whose genuine beliefs look a lot like a parody of Christianity of Islam all the time. They usually call themselves Christian or Islamic respectively.

  15. Re:Somebody ask the judge, please by matbury · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This isn't about means of worship, it's that this isn't worship because the guy in question doesn't actually believe there is a flying spaghetti monster.

    There are a lot of worshippers who don't believe the literal meaning of their literature. For example, many Catholics don't believe in transsubstantiation, i.e. that the host (wafer) turns into the flesh and the wine turns into the blood of Jesus during communion. That reminds me: https://xkcd.com/1152/

  16. Re:A prisoner could just as easily read the works. by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Dude, don't use religion as a reason why you're bitter about life and your dad fucked in you in the ass like a nickel whore.

    This is exactly the sort of high-class, deep-thinking argumentation I love coming to Slashdot for.

    [In case you don't get this, that was sarcasm.]

    And in case you didn't notice this, I explicitly noted at the end that my post was meant to be satirical. In other words, I was making a joke to further an important point -- all religions tend to have some elements which can appear ridiculous to outsiders.

    I make no claims about whether these Bible stories are true or false -- only that a reasonable person could apply the judge's standard in this case to the opening pages of the Bible and conclude that it was meant to be a parody and/or political satire or commentary. (In fact, in cases like the story of Lot's daughters, it probably was intended to be something like political commentary or even satire to poke fun at the origins of neighboring tribes.) Thus, while I concur with the judge's ruling that I doubt this prisoner has a "serious" religion, the actual judgment standard is pretty arbitrary and doesn't hold up to the kind of deep logical scrutiny we usually demand of legal opinions.