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Is the $400 Billion F-35's 'Brain' Broken? (cnn.com)

Zachary Cohen, reporting for CNN News: Almost 2,500 of the world's most advanced warplanes, with a total price tag of $400 billion, and they may not have a "brain" in the bunch? That's the fear of federal watchdogs who say problems with the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter's complex logistics software system could lead to a grounding of the entire fleet, not to mention future cost increases and schedule delays. Documenting risks to the F-35's Autonomic Logistics Information System, which Department of Defense officials have described as the "brains" of the fifth-generation fighter, an April 14 Government Accountability Office report says a failure "could take the entire fleet offline," (PDF) in part, due to the lack of a backup system. The report also outlines concerns related to the lack of testing done to ensure the software will work properly by the time the Air Force plans to declare its version of the aircraft ready for deployment this August and the Navy reaches that milestone in 2018. The Marine Corps declared the first squadron of its F-35 variant ready for combat in July 2015, with the intention of upgrading and resolving the software issues before its first planned deployment in 2017.

29 of 175 comments (clear)

  1. giant boondoggle is giant boondoggle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Amazing how that isn't clear to everyone by now.

    1. Re:giant boondoggle is giant boondoggle by kaiser423 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yup. A large part of the problem with the F-35 is because it's multi-service and multi-national, that everyone kind of got to slide their stuff into it. There's literally no reason for a super-advanced brand-new logistics software for the fighter. But to get support for it, some Congresscritter or whomever tacked those requirements onto it. So now you have a brand new plane, and a brand new logistics operation to support it. They happened all over the place on the F-35 program, where we ended up with "brand new" everything around it -- logistics, maintenance, support, training, mission planning, post mission de-brief, etc, etc. Really too many new things at once.

    2. Re:giant boondoggle is giant boondoggle by Streetlight · · Score: 2

      Not just one congress critter. Defense equipment manufacturers make sure that there are parts factories in as many congressional districts as possible insuring that a big project will be funded. And the critter will be reelected because jobs were brought to the district or not lost in the district. The more features add to the device the more jobs there will be.

      --
      In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act. George Orwell
    3. Re:giant boondoggle is giant boondoggle by msauve · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The US spends more on the military than the next 12 countries combined . Those who want a strong military would do better to make them more efficient in their spending, rather than increasing it. And, the US military budget could easily be cut in half without losing a bit of security against the current bogeyman.

      Eisenhower warned about the dangers of the military-industrial complex, and he was right. The national debt is a greater threat to the country than any foreign foe.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    4. Re:giant boondoggle is giant boondoggle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We are past that point by a couple of years.
      The reason it's still around is all the pork.

    5. Re:giant boondoggle is giant boondoggle by msauve · · Score: 2

      "trying to focus them in on space as an alternate"

      Trade one boondoggle for another? No thanks. You want to fund space, contribute to The Space Society, or whatever. Vote with your dollars, instead of trying to take mine for the things which interest you.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    6. Re:giant boondoggle is giant boondoggle by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 2, Funny

      What happens when you jam a drone's signal? Expensive flying bricks that eventually crash in enemy territory.

      What happens when you develop autonomous computer systems to take control of the drone when it loses the ability to signal its controllers? Skynet.

      Its extremely unlikely that drones will ever fully replace humans in the air. When they are capable of doing so, that's when you'll have to worry about your weapons being used against you.

      The problem is that its (probably) past the point of pulling the plug. The Pentagon is already decommissioning front-line weapons systems in order to "make room" for the F-35. The only justification for shutting down the F-35 now, is if it is certain it will financially collapse America to the point the military can'f face down foreign threats. Unfortunately, its not quite certain enough to justifying bankrupting Lockheed Martin and put the Western militaries into a 5 year disarray. So most western military services will be moving to this boondoggle, and hopefully it will function better than the national Obamacare computers did when put to the test.

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    7. Re:giant boondoggle is giant boondoggle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Sure, we bullied 54 nations into signing defense pacts, and we bullied Europe into sticking us with a huge bill for NATO. We bullied every other Nato country except for Poland and Britain into not paying the 2% of their GDP on defense that the treaty requires, so we could sociopathically pay for the gaps in their budgets, in addition to providing such a huge military force, that Germany, for instance, only needs to have available one light brigade of combat troops for NATO operations. Oh, and they can't legally fight on foreign soil. We also bullied them into using things like our Satellites for navigation and such.

      It never ever happens that when shit goes down, any number of other nations look to us for help, because they were all bullied into an agreement they didn't want. Oh, and of course, other countries don't do their own bullying or have complex bundles of purposes guiding how they interact with us.
      We're just thugs doing everything entirely for our benefit, because were sociopaths.

      I also want to seriously commend you on the brilliant insight that military contractors, being businesses, are focused on making profits. If only we could be like the Norwegians or the French and have our missiles hand-rolled in the laps of our mothers at home!

      And yes, all we have to do is "fire" politicians who supported bad ideas. I mean, it's not like the political class is powerful and resilient or that actual information on the specifics of what they do are hard to come by. I mean, if the average citizen only spent 20 hours every week digging up information on government contracts, lobbying, and a few thousand pages of legislation, it would be easy.

      In other words, you are one seriously obtuse motherfucker.

    8. Re:giant boondoggle is giant boondoggle by Archtech · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You're just demonstrating your ignorance... Software on a weapons system is used to improve the weapons system's performance. It automates tasks which once required a human to do. It also determines whether a component of the plane is not working properly, which means it improves maintenance, thus effectiveness and longevity of the plane. Just like sensors do in your car now.

      Ironic that you write about the parent "demonstrating ignorance", when you haven't taken the trouble to understand that the topic is *logistics* software. This software is NOT part of the aircraft at all; it is basically doing the job that an experienced store-room manager used to do back in the days when weapons systems were simple enough to be understood by human beings. From TFA:

      "Unlike the airframe and engine, however, the software is not built into the plane itself. Instead, it runs on ground computers to support operations, mission planning, maintenance and sustainability".

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    9. Re:giant boondoggle is giant boondoggle by freezin+fat+guy · · Score: 2

      Sure, we bullied 54 nations into signing defense pacts, and we bullied Europe into sticking us with a huge bill for NATO. We bullied every other Nato country except for Poland and Britain into not paying the 2% of their GDP on defense that the treaty requires, so we could sociopathically pay for the gaps in their budgets, in addition to providing such a huge military force, that Germany, for instance, only needs to have available one light brigade of combat troops for NATO operations...

      As a non-American in an allied country I can attest that America more than just a bully. Sometimes a bully, yes, but often a great help and friend.

  2. The end of manned aerial combat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes it's broken. It's broken in a dozen ways, but most of all it's broken on the most basic measure: Performance.

    The inevitable end of the F-35 won't happen due to budget, and it won't happen due to tests, wargames or software testing. It will happen in combat where it will underperform and rapidly go extinct.

    Which is a good thing. The subsequent generations of unmanned aircraft will outperform at levels that human piloted aircraft never could. They will be smaller, more agile, capable of higher-G maneuvers, and vastly cheaper. They will have vastly superior response times and less susceptible to pilot-error.

    Let's hurry up and get these things into combat so we can bury this disastrous and embarrassing chapter in Air Force history, and get on with the actual next-generation.

    1. Re:The end of manned aerial combat by rickb928 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Autonomic Logistics Information System (ALIS) is the 'maintenance' software system, stuff like parts inventories, maintenance and airframe systems status, scheduling, blah.

      Unnecessarily complex. It does not do targeting, battle communications, flight control, or pilot extension, something that is described as handled by 'sensor fusion software'. However, it is issuing false alarms for radar system capability, which occurs during flight, including combat. This impacts the pilot...

      Also, the parts management system misorders parts, which seems inexcusable. Your Chevy dealer does better, by all accounts.

      Since 2014 this software has been described as having so many problems and being so complex that "it needs to be treated “like its own weapon system.”"

      Maintainers have said 80 percent of issues identified by ALIS are "false positives."

      And then this tidbit:

      "The ALIS system is currently computer racks totaling about 1,000 pounds, and was too big to be used during carrier testing. The program is developing a deployable, two-man portable version of the system that will be ready in July."

      Woot. I thought 70s era systems were big.

      Sheesh.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    2. Re:The end of manned aerial combat by Calavar · · Score: 2

      There's difference between unmanned and autonomous. Drones are unmanned, not autonomous; there is still a human issuing orders. The next generation of fighters will be drones.

  3. Back in the 20th century when it began by k6mfw · · Score: 4, Informative

    as the Common Affordable Lightweight Fighter. I sometimes wonder about back in the days when fighter jets were being cranked out from the factories like Toyota cranking out Corollas. There was a time of where it took multiple flights to take out a target (most attacks on bridges fail along with a lot of friendly fire incidents), a time of Aces, test pilots that can list zillions of different aircraft to their resume, etc. These days just a few drones are needed. There was an article about new grads from USAF basic pilot school and waiting list for positions like F16 squadrons were lengthly. Some signed up immediately for drone piloting, one said though they don't get to fly the "real thing" but you don't want to be in the horse calvary when the tank comes along.

    --
    mfwright@batnet.com
    1. Re:Back in the 20th century when it began by Harlequin80 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Drones are perfect for asymmetric warfare. The US pounding ISIS is the perfect example of this. The drones have a clear flight path, limited interference and nothing that is going to shoot them down.

      Now lets start are conflict with a first world military power, but assume it doesn't go nuclear. ASATS take out your communication birds, high powered jammers lower your radios range by at least a magnitude, advanced AA systems come on line & missile strikes start hitting your home base drone control systems. Right now how well do you think your drones are performing.

      A manned aircraft allows you to bring weapons to bare with an advanced intelligence system (the pilot) having full autonomy of when to fire and when not to.

      You need to change your thinking about aircraft. Aircraft are weapons platforms, they bring weapons into effective range of a target. At one end of the spectrum the b52 brings a load of weapons to the table, but its radar signature and flight characteristics means its a sitting duck. The f-35 is meant to be able to get close to the target under fire, drop a small but significant load of weapons and get out.

    2. Re:Back in the 20th century when it began by bjwest · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I work with USAF pilots, and in fact am sitting right now in the Current Ops of a major AF base. Fact: no officer coming out of pilot school wants drones. None.

      You're either lying, or we're in one hell of a state of insecurity. When I was in the Navy, in our secret and above areas we weren't allowed to have cell phones or even pagers, and there sure as hell wasn't internet access in there. If you are sitting in a Current Ops center accessing the internet, thanks for possibly helping breach our national security.

      --

      --- Keep the choice with the user..
    3. Re:Back in the 20th century when it began by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Shhhh. His basement is whatever he wants it to be.

      Don't mess up his day.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    4. Re:Back in the 20th century when it began by Sarten-X · · Score: 2

      I'm sorry, but this is the Internet.

      Your reasonable position and comprehension is not welcome here. We are all armchair commanders whose personal military experience tops out with a few battles in one war, and our understanding of tactics is based on a few thousand hours in Modern Warfare. In our opinion, all wars are like the last one, which we're pretty sure we won... or would have, if not for that one big mistake by that one guy.

      Obviously, this new plane is expensive and complicated, and we never saw that with our previous beloved planes. What we did see were planes coming back with damage, but still flying, and we haven't seen such feats from these new planes that haven't flown yet. That means it's wholly unsuitable for use, and its money would be better spent cutting our taxes, rather than making "accurate" or "effective" weapons. After all, surely if we stop building new military technology, every other country would be content with their state-of-last-decade's-art weaponry, right?

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    5. Re:Back in the 20th century when it began by Harlequin80 · · Score: 2

      They are. Have a look at the Borisoglebsk 2. Not only will it severely degrade your communication, it will pinpoint where your drone command structure is.

    6. Re:Back in the 20th century when it began by dwillden · · Score: 2

      Having NIPR and SIPR (unclassified and Secret level Classified) computers on the same desk is very common in operations areas. You get to TS and the NIPR access usually goes away.

      They need the unclassified access as well as the classified. Precautions are in place to limit air-gapping data between the two networks, but in large part they do rely on simply trusting those we've chosen to trust to work with classified information. Of course such machines are supposed to be separated to Tempest standards but that often does not happen.

      Cell phones are still restricted usually, though secure blackberries are not uncommon among the leadership. In reality it's turned out those we entrust with our classified information are usually more trustworthy than previously thought. But then that comes from having greater time separation from the days of a drafted military versus a professional volunteer service. Yes breaches do happen but not that often for the fact that such is not difficult to do.

      --
      I'm too lazy to compose a creative sig.
  4. Ground Support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Brains? ALIS is ground support diagnostics software for use by maintenance techs. It's not even needed to fly the aircraft. This is the least of the F-35's problems.

  5. Armchair pilot says it's a questionless answer by TigerPlish · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I say it's the answer to a question never asked.

    It can't really replace the A-10, because it can't be Low, Slow and Ugly. In fact the USAF is shopping around for a real A-10 replacement, that project is just getting put together now. I wonder what a new real ground-pounder will look like.

    F-35 is a shitload of money, when an F-16 will do the job quite nicely albeit not as stealthily.

    It is a shitload of money, when an F22 - currently the most unfair airplane in history - will do the job better

    It is a shitload of money, when even the F15 - the former most unfair airplane in history - will do the job better, albeit not nearly as stealthily. The Eagle is still formidable, the Mudhen has proven to be just as good.

    It's a shitload of money, when the brutal truth is it, and the F-22, are likely the last two manned fighters we make. =o( Drones this, drone that, those who have tasted flight cannot be content driving a drone. I wouldn't.

    This thing is an El Camino, it doesn't know if it's a muscle car or pickup truck.

    --
    The "Civilized World" jumped the shark ca. 1973.
  6. Reality Check by sycodon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Estimated to cost approximately $16.7 billion over the aircraft's 56-year lifespan, the logistics software system is considered one of the three major components that make up the F-35, along with the airframe and engine.

    Unlike the airframe and engine, however, the software is not built into the plane itself. Instead, it runs on ground computers to support operations, mission planning, maintenance and sustainability.

    So...
    1. Unlike when you take your car to the shop, they won't be able to have the plane tell them what's wrong.
    2. If CSC updates the servers and breaks it (like the usually do to ours), there are no backups.

    The "Brain" is actually the pilot and the software that displays threats, targets and kills them is apparently working correctly.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  7. Here, use mine by spiritplumber · · Score: 4, Interesting
    --
    Liberty - Security - Laziness - Pick any two.
  8. Re:Nothing but a scam. by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually you were more right the first time when saying the problem was created by Congress. It isn't the industry's fault at all and certainly isn't the CEO's faults. Congress said thou shalt build one plane to rule them all. One plane to find them, one plane to bring them all in and in the darkness bind them.

    The industry is simply bidding on the contracts that Congress is making. And in this case, then dealing with all the feature creep that Congress has caused by telling the Air Force, Navy, and Marines that they all need to use this one plane to replace all their existing needs.... There was a reason we had specialized planes for specialized purposes. A plane that is carrying several tons of bombs will not do so well when having to dog fight against other planes. A plane that has VTOL capability will have a lot of space taken up by all the extra power plant requirements needed for having enough thrust to lift straight off the ground and/or hover for landing. A plane that has short, foldable wings to be able to fit more onto an aircraft carrier will have more structural drawbacks than airframes that do not have foldable wings.

    It is all the feature creep to make a single plane that does everything which is the problem. Don't blame the industry. The industry didn't invent these requirements. Someone who has zero technical ability said to someone else wouldn't it be great if all our planes were the same because then we could save on maintenance and training costs because it is all the same platform, and a bunch of other people which no technical ability looked at the numbers for projected cost savings over the lifetime of the airplanes and said yes, that would save money. But none of those people looked at the technical challenges and costs involved in engineering a single plane that could do everything that 5-6 existing planes do when they said replace all those existing planes with just a single one which does all the same roles that those other planes could do, only better...

    --
    We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
  9. 400 billion by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 2

    For 400 billion dollars they could have bought about 1,330 F-15 Strike Eagles.

    Yes, yes, I know the F-35 is supposed to be more advanced, blah blah blah. Except it's a piece of shit that can't fly, can't turn, can't fight, and won't do half the shit it's supposed to do. It won't start in hot weather and apparently doesn't worko well in the rain either.

    On the other hand, if you fill the sky with 1000 F-15 Strike Eagles, there ain't gonna be a goddamn thing that lives through that onslaught (and you'd still have 400 waiting in the hangars). Hell, probably just 100 F-15 Strike Eagles acting in concert would solve any conceivable airborne opposition, even today.

    Shit, for 400 billion dollars you could buy 1000 F-15 Strike Eagles and the fucking airfield to launch them from, with enough left over for a few mil-spec hammers or toilet seats.

    The F-35 has the distinction of being the most expensive boondoggle in recorded history. In comparison, Bernie Madoff only bilked his clients out of $65 billion or so.

    --
    Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
  10. Re:Good Grief by hyades1 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Aren't you the guy who was arguing with me a year or so ago about what a great plane this is, while I said it was a giant turd squeezed out onto the taxpayers of the USA and its clients?

    The argument ended, if I recall correctly, when you vanished in the wake of a story that one of these pathetic trailer queens burned down to the landing gear while sitting on a runway, and they had to ground the whole fleet.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  11. Getting Desperate by inhuman_4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    These F-35 FUD writers are getting desperate.

    They call it the "brains" of the plane. It isn't. The brains are the sensor fusion computers. This is the Autonomic Logistics Information System. Key word: Logistics. It's a maintenance system. They say the whole program is a failure because the fancy maintenance system could ground the fleet. Except most of the USAF flies just fine without this type of system. Oh, and the problem isn't that it doesn't work, it is working. It's that it hasn't been thoroughly tested. Why? Because it's still in testing. Then they complain that there is no backup system if it doesn't work.

    So they cry that the program is too expensive. Then cry some more because there is no redundant replacement for a non-critical system. Of course if there were a backup system they would be complaining that the program spent millions on duplicated efforts. It's just stupid.

  12. Re:Nothing but a scam. by rocket+rancher · · Score: 2

    Actually you were more right the first time when saying the problem was created by Congress. It isn't the industry's fault at all and certainly isn't the CEO's faults. Congress said thou shalt build one plane to rule them all. One plane to find them, one plane to bring them all in and in the darkness bind them.

    The way the US gets new weapon systems is a straight-forward, three step process.

    Step one: Congress announces the defense budget for the fiscal year.

    Step two: The DoD announces the requirements for new weapons systems.

    Step three: The DoD reviews bids and awards the contract.

    The US defense industry spends tens of millions of dollars ($74M in 2015) making sure that they have somebody in a position to influence every step in this process. You are definitely right about the pathological requirements, but their source is the industry itself. Here's how you get expensive fails like the F-35, by the numbers.

    Step one: Help paranoid Republicans and hawkish Democrats sell Congress on the (false) idea that we face a serious threat from somebody, anybody. The Russians can do this, the Chinese can do that, and fucking ISIS is gonna eat our lunch. Yay, the pool of funds available to fund the DoD stays the same, or gets larger. Step one, check.

    Step two: You can ignore the rest of my post, if you just understand this part right here. Tell the DoD what they want to hear. Need a plane that can dogfight, land without a runway, and deliver a metric fuck-ton of bombs halfway around the planet without being seen by radar? We can do that, we promise! Step two, check.

    Step three: Hire ex-generals and ex-admirals who know whose ear to whisper in when the DoD is evaluating bids. It is way cheaper, for example, to convince a former aide or deputy who took over for you when you "retired" to down check a competitor's evaluation than it is to actually earn an up check on your company's evaluation by actually providing a provably superior product (largely because step two above hosed any chance of actually meeting contract requirements.) Step three, check.

    If you ever have a chance to attend the Paris Air Show, do so. That will remove any doubt you have about how the defense industry influences every step of the acquisition process, not only for the US DoD but every defense ministry on the planet. So, in a bucket, it's the industry's fault we have programs like the F-35, and nobody elses. BTW, you know there is a problem with the F-35 if *Wikipedia* uses it as an example of a boondoggle.